An ideal value for each of the bond angles in each molecule, and note where you expect deviations.
What is ideal bond angle?Bond angles also play a role on a molecule's structure. The angles between lines that form bonds are known as bond angles. It is possible to distinguish between linear, trigonal planar, tetrahedral, trigonal-bipyramidal, and octahedral structures using the bond angle. The ideal bond angles are those that show the highest angle at which repulsion would be minimized, supporting the VSEPR theory.
In essence, bond angles indicate that electrons dislike being close to one another. Negative ions are electrons. Negatives don't attract each other. Make a comparison now. A negative person is typically viewed as unpleasant or mean, and you don't want to interact with them.
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Give one hazard of using sodium hydroxide and state how to reduce the risks from this hazard.
Answer:
Sodium hydroxide is very corrosive. It can cause irritation to the eyes, skin, and mucous membrane; an allergic reaction; eye and skin burns; and temporary loss of hair. Workers may be harmed from exposure to sodium hydroxide.
Explanation:
How to reduce:
Inhalation: Move victim to fresh air.
Skin Contact: Avoid direct contact
Eye Contact: Avoid direct contact
Ingestion: Have victim rinse mouth with water.
Which type of alcohol is 2 methyl 2 butanol?
2-Methyl-2-butanol is a type of alcohol that is also known as tert-butyl alcohol or 2-methylpropyl alcohol.
what are the properties of 2-Methyl-2-butanol ?
It is a clear, colorless liquid that has a characteristic sweet and fruity odor. This alcohol is used in a variety of applications, including as a solvent, as a fuel additive, and as an intermediate in the synthesis of other chemicals. It is also used in the production of various fragrances and flavors, as well as in the formulation of certain pharmaceuticals and personal care products.
2-Methyl-2-butanol (tert-butyl alcohol) is a branched-chain alcohol that is characterized by its four carbon atoms and its secondary alcohol functional group. It is a clear, colorless, and relatively low-volatility liquid that has a low water solubility and a relatively low boiling point compared to other alcohols of similar molecular weight.
In terms of its properties and uses, 2-methyl-2-butanol is an effective solvent for a variety of organic compounds, including resins, fats, and oils, and it is also used as a starting material for the production of other chemicals. As a fuel additive, it can help to increase the octane rating of gasoline, and it can also help to reduce engine knock and improve fuel efficiency.
2-Methyl-2-butanol is a type of alcohol that is also known as tert-butyl alcohol or 2-methylpropyl alcohol.
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HELPPP 20POINTS!!
1. How many moles of potassium contain 3.6 x 10^23 atoms of potassium?
A. 0.600 x 10^24 mol
B. 0.600 x 10^23 mol
C.0.600 mol
D. 22.3 mol
Answer:
0.600 is yourr answer and if wrong sorry
Explanation:
0.600 mol of potassium contain \(3.6 * 10^{23}\) atoms of potassium.
C. 0.600 mol
What is one mole?A mole is the amount (10) of material containing \(6.022*10^{23}\) particles . This number is also called Avogadro's number.
Given:
Atoms of potassium = \(3.3*10^{23} atoms\)
To find:
Moles of potassium =?
As we know,
\(1 mole = 6.022*10^{23} atoms\\\\1 atom = 1 / 6.022*10^{23} mole\\\\3.3*10^{23} atoms = 1 / 6.022*10^{23} mole * 3.3*10^{23} atoms\\\\3.3*10^{23} atoms=0.600 mol\\\\\)
Thus, 0.600 mol of potassium contain \(3.6 * 10^{23}\) atoms of potassium.
Therefore, option C is correct.
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The graph below shows the changes in the temperature of ice when it is heated from -20 °C to 100 °C.
Heat curve for ice. The graph shows the changes in the temperature of ice when it is heated from negative 20 degrees Celsius to 100 degrees Celsius. The label for the x-axis reads 'Addition of heat over time.' The label for the y-axis reads 'Temperature (degrees Celsius).' There are labels on the graph (from 'A' to 'E') that designate significant events while applying heat to the ice. Portion AB has a slight incline while increasing the heat from negative 20 degrees to 5 degrees; portion BC stays at 5 degrees for a while; portion CD steadily increases in temperature from 5 degrees to 100 degrees over a significant period of time; portion DE stays at 100 degrees for a while.
Based on the graph, which of these conclusions is correct?
Answer:
D
Explanation:
I did it on a quiz.
Test
Active
01:48:02
1
About how long does it take Earth to complete one revolution around the Sun?
1 year
14 days
24 hours
27.3 days
Next
Submit
Save and Exit
Mark this and retum
rotodo
o
Answer:
A) one year
Explanation:
One complete revolution takes 365.25 days, or one year.
Answer:
1 year
Explanation:
2. At about what temperature will 37 g of both copper(II) sulfate and potassium chloride disse
in 100 g of water?
The temperature at which 37 g of both copper(II) sulfate and potassium chloride dissolve in 100 g of water is approximately 38 ⁰C.
What is solubility?The solubility of a substance is its ability to be dissolved in water.
Solubility of 37 g of Copper (II) sulfateThe solubility of 37 g of Copper (II) sulfate is determined from the solubility curve of Copper (II) sulfate.
Solubility of 37 g of potassium chlorideThe solubility of 37 g of potassium chloride is determined from the solubility of potassium chloride.
Thus, from the solubility charts, the temperature at which 37 g of both copper(II) sulfate and potassium chloride dissolve in 100 g of water is approximately 38 ⁰C.
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Which statement below best describes a catalyst?
Question 3 options:
An item that can slow reactions rates
A molecule that is consumed in a chemical reaction
An item that can increase reaction rates
An item that increases the concentration of reactions
What is the protons role in the atom?
yes correct answer......
same answer by me .....
follow me and make me as brilliest.....Calculate the pH of a solution that is 0.080 M in trimethylamine, (CH3)3N, and 0.13 Min trimethylammonium chloride, ((CH3)3 NHCI). Express your answer to two decimal places. pH = ____. Part C Calculate the pH of a solution that is made by mixing 50.0 mL of 0.16 M acetic acid and 50.0 mL of 0.21 M sodium acetate. pH = ____.
The pH of the solution is 4.64.
For the first part of the question:
The reaction that occurs between trimethylamine and trimethylammonium chloride can be written as:
(CH3)3N + H2O ⇌ (CH3)3NH+ + OH-
The equilibrium constant expression for this reaction is:
Kb = [ (CH3)3NH+ ][OH-] / [ (CH3)3N ]
We know the concentration of trimethylamine is 0.080 M and the concentration of trimethylammonium chloride is 0.13 M. Since the two compounds are in equilibrium, we can assume that the concentration of trimethylammonium ion ( (CH3)3NH+ ) is also 0.13 M.
Now we can use the Kb expression to find the concentration of hydroxide ions (OH-) in the solution:
Kb = [ (CH3)3NH+ ][OH-] / [ (CH3)3N ]
5.9 x 10^-5 = (0.13)(OH-) / 0.080
OH- = 1.16 x 10^-4 M
To find the pH, we need to find the concentration of hydrogen ions (H+) in the solution, which can be found using the equation:
Kw = [H+][OH-]
1.0 x 10^-14 = [H+](1.16 x 10^-4)
[H+] = 8.62 x 10^-11 M
pH = -log[H+] = 10.06
Therefore, the pH of the solution is 10.06.
For the second part of the question:
We know that acetic acid (CH3COOH) is a weak acid and sodium acetate (CH3COONa) is a salt of a weak acid and strong base. When the two are mixed together, they will react to form an equilibrium between acetic acid and acetate ion (CH3COO-):
CH3COOH + CH3COO- ⇌ H+ + CH3COO-
The equilibrium constant expression for this reaction is:
Ka = [H+][CH3COO-] / [CH3COOH]
We know the concentrations of acetic acid and sodium acetate, but we need to find the concentrations of hydrogen ions and acetate ions. To do this, we need to use the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation:
pH = pKa + log [base]/[acid]
where pKa is the dissociation constant of acetic acid, which is 4.76.
We can rearrange the equation to solve for [base]/[acid]:
[base]/[acid] = 10^(pH - pKa)
For this solution, we have:
[base]/[acid] = 10^(4.76 - pH)
For the base, we use the concentration of sodium acetate (since it is the salt of a weak acid and strong base, we can assume it completely dissociates in water):
[base] = 0.21 M
For the acid, we use the concentration of acetic acid:
[acid] = 0.16 M
Now we can plug in the values and solve for the pH:
[base]/[acid] = 10^(4.76 - pH)
0.21 / 0.16 = 10^(4.76 - pH)
1.3125 = 10^(4.76 - pH)
log(1.3125) = 4.76 - pH
pH = 4.76 - log(1.3125)
pH = 4.76 - 0.119
pH = 4.64
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Fluorine gas and water vapor react to form hydrogen fluoride gas and oxygen. What volume of oxygen would be produced by this reaction if 8.49cm^3 of fluorine were consumed?
Also, be sure your answer has a unit symbol, and is rounded to the correct number of significant digits.
The volume of oxygen gas produced is 7.72 x\(10^{-4}\) L (or 0.772 mL) at STP.
What is Pressure?
Pressure is defined as the force applied per unit area. It is a scalar quantity, meaning that it has only magnitude and no direction. Pressure can be expressed in a variety of units, such as pascals (Pa), pounds per square inch (psi), atmospheres (atm), or torr.
The balanced chemical equation for the reaction is:
F2(g) + 2H2O(g) -> 2HF(g) + O2(g)
From the equation, we can see that 1 mole of fluorine gas (F2) reacts to form 1 mole of oxygen gas (O2). We can use the ideal gas law to calculate the volume of oxygen gas produced:
PV = nRT
where P is the pressure, V is the volume, n is the number of moles, R is the gas constant, and T is the temperature.
Assuming standard temperature and pressure (STP) of 0°C and 1 atm, we can simplify the equation to:
V = nRT/P
where R = 0.0821 L atm/(mol K) is the gas constant.
To find the number of moles of oxygen produced, we need to first find the number of moles of fluorine consumed. We can use the ideal gas law again, assuming that the volume of the fluorine gas is measured under STP conditions:
PV = nRT
n = PV/RT = (1 atm)(8.49 \(CM^{3}\))/(0.0821 L atm/(mol K) * 273 K) = 3.74 x \(10^{-5}\)mol
So, we know that 3.74 x 10^-5 moles of F2 react to form the same number of moles of O2. We can use this to calculate the volume of O2 produced:
V = nRT/P = (3.74 x \(10^{-5}\) mol)(0.0821 L atm/(mol K))(273 K)/(1 atm) = 7.72 x \(10^{-4}\)L
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Isaac is studying relationships between organisms in the phylum Chordata, which includes humans and all other animals with a backbone.
Beginning with domain as 1 and then counting down the levels in the modern system of classification, what level is "phylum”?
Answer:
Phylum is Level 2
Explanation:
All Organisms Can Be Classified in a Specific Order.
Such As:
Kingdom: Animalia(an animal)
Phylum: chordata(vertebrate)
Class: Mammalia(mammal)
Order: carnivora(carnivore)
Suborder: Feliformia(cat-like)
Family: Felidae(true cat)
Subfamily: pantherianae(big cat branch)
Genus: panthera(big cat)
Species: P.uncia(snow leopard)
Answer:
2
Explanation:
what is the force that holds atoms together
Explanation:
Chemical bond refers to the forces holding atoms together to form molecules and solids. This force is of an electric nature, and the attraction between electrons of one atom to the nucleus of another atom contributes to what is known as chemical bonds.
the 5p orbitals fill immediately after the 4d orbitals and immediately before the 6s based on: (select all that apply) select all that apply: observed experimental results theoretical calculations a hypothetical idea none of the above
Answer:
[-]observed experimental results
[-]theoretical calculations
Explanation:
What are Type 1A Antiarrhythmics and how do they work?
Type 1A antiarrhythmics are a class of medications used to treat certain types of cardiac arrhythmias, including atrial fibrillation and ventricular tachycardia. Examples of Type 1A antiarrhythmic drugs include quinidine, procainamide, and disopyramide.
These drugs work by blocking the flow of sodium ions through the cell membrane of cardiac muscle cells, which slows down the rate of depolarization and makes it more difficult for an abnormal electrical impulse to be generated. This slows down the heart rate and helps restore normal rhythm.
Type 1A antiarrhythmics are known as "moderate" sodium channel blockers, as they block sodium channels to a moderate degree and have intermediate effects on cardiac conduction. They have a relatively broad range of effects on cardiac action potential and can affect both atrial and ventricular muscle cells.
However, Type 1A antiarrhythmics can have significant side effects, including the risk of inducing arrhythmias, especially if the dose is too high. They can also cause gastrointestinal symptoms, headaches, and hypotension.
Due to these potential risks, Type 1A antiarrhythmics are typically only used in patients with specific arrhythmias and under careful medical supervision.
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Which of the following is a statement of ideas meant to explain forensic evidence?
Observation
Hypothesis
Theory
Law
Consider five atoms from the second period: lithium, beryllium, boron, carbon, and nitrogen. which of these elements has the lowest electronegativity value? a. lithium b. beryllium c. boron d. carbon e. nitrogen
Lithium has lowest electronegativity value.
The propensity of an atom of a certain chemical element to draw sharing electrons while forming a chemical bond was known as electronegativity and was denoted by the symbol. The atomic number and the separation of the valence electrons from the charged nucleus have an impact on an atom's electronegativity.
It is known that on moving toward the period in the periodic table electronegativity rapidly increases and decreases toward the group. So, lithium will have least electronegativity value than beryllium, boron, carbon, and nitrogen
Therefore, Lithium has lowest electronegativity value.
Hence, the correct answer will be option (a).
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Abbreviation of liter
Answer:
LTR
Explanation:
Answer:
The Abbreviation of liter is< ltr
Explanation:
molecule x contains a sugar and a phosphate group. what is molecule x ?
A 10. 0-mL sample of 1. 0 M NaHCO3 is titrated with 1. 0 M HCl (hydrochloric acid). Approximate the titration curve by plotting the following points: pH after 0 mL HCl added, pH after 1. 0 mL HCl added, pH after 9. 5 mL HCl added, pH after 10. 0 mL HCl added (equivalence point), pH after 10. 5 mL HCl added, and pH after 12. 0 mL HCl added
A titration curve is a graph showing the progress of a titration of a mixture of chemicals as a function of the amount of reactant added. A plot of pH vs. quantity of titrant added is a typical titration curve.
The curve's form is determined by the nature of the titrant, the nature of the sample being evaluated, the extent of the acid-base reaction, and the concentration of the reactants. Furthermore, the equivalence point, which is the point at which the quantity of titrant added is just enough to neutralize the sample being titrated, is often indicated on a titration curve. The titration curve for a strong base-weak acid titration and the titration curve for a weak acid-strong base titration differ slightly, with different pH ranges and shapes. In general, the titration curve of a weak acid-strong base titration begins and ends at higher pH values than the titration curve of a strong acid-weak base titration. In addition, the titration curve of a weak acid-strong base titration has a distinct inflection point that is not present in the titration curve of a strong acid-weak base titration.
Finally, the titration curve of a weak acid-strong base titration is shown below. Therefore, let's look at the pH values of NaHCO3 titrated with 1.0 M HCl. 1. pH after 0 mL HCl addedThe pH of NaHCO3, which is a weak base, is slightly basic, or around 8.4.2. pH after 1.0 mL HCl addedWe will see a little decrease in pH when we add 1.0 mL of 1.0 M HCl to 10.0 mL of 1.0 M NaHCO3.3. pH after 9.5 mL HCl addedThe pH of NaHCO3 is about 4.5 at this point. This is the endpoint of the weak acid-strong base titration.4. pH after 10.0 mL HCl addedThe equivalence point is reached after adding 10.0 mL of HCl, which corresponds to the neutralization of 10.0 mL of 1.0 M NaHCO3. The pH at the equivalence point of a weak acid-strong base titration is around 7.0.5. pH after 10.5 mL HCl addedAt this point, the pH of the mixture is more acidic, approximately 3.5.6. pH after 12.0 mL HCl addedThis point will be more acidic than the previous point, and the pH will be around 2.0 to 2.5.
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Draw the Lewis structure for the polyatomic carbonate (co} anion: Be sure to include all resonance structures that satisfy the octet rule ~ c_o]
The Lewis structure for polyatomic carbonate anion would be two oxygen atoms bonded with carbon atom with a single bond and one double bond is present.
There are three σ bonds and π bond around carbon atom in the Lewis structure of CO3^2- ion. According to the question caron has 4 valanced electrons. There are three oxygen atoms in CO32- ion,
Therefore,
Total valence electrons given by oxygen atoms = 6 *3 = 18
There are -2 charge on CO32- ion. Therefore, there are two more electrons which contribute to the valence electrons.
Total valence electrons = 4 + 18 + 2 = 24
Carbon has the more chance to be the center atom because carbon can show valance of 4. Oxygen's highest valence is 2. So, now we can build a sketch of CO3^2- ion.
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Help with number 4??????????? Asap
Answer:
it's A I think
Explanation:
hope u pass on this homework
What is the function of a vacuole?
A) Thick solution that fits all cells
B) Stores food, water, and waster
C) transports proteins
D) helps with cell division
Answer:
B stores food, water and waster
what is the pH of hydrogen chloride and sodium oxide
Can someone please help me with this, ill give you a heart, a five star rating, and the brainliest answer!
Answer:
A not
B yes
C yes
D yes
Explanation:
A 2C 6H but 10O and 7O so no
B 3C 6O 2Fe on each side so yes
C 4H 1S 6O 2Na so yes
D 2Ag 2Cl 1Ca 2N 6O so yes
Se mezclan por error 70 mililitros de solución de HCl 0.5 Normal con 250 mililitros de solución de hidróxido de sodio 0.30 normal. Calcular: El volumen final de la solución resultante El carácter de la solución resultante La concentración final de la solución resultante El pH de la solución resultante El valor del pOH de la solución resultante
Answer:
asxrsse367721479009qqucinübjpnpnfzdh ilo h
A decomposition of hydrogen peroxide into water and oxygen gas is an exothermic reaction. If the temperature is initially 28˚ C, what would you expect to see happen to the final temperature?Explain what is happening in terms of energy of the system and the surroundings.
This indicates that the system's energy drops while the energy of the environment grows. As a result, the ultimate temperature is projected to be greater than the beginning temperature of 28 degrees Celsius.
What happens in exothermic reaction?The process sends heat into the environment since it is exothermic. The heat produced by the reaction is transferred to the surrounding environment, raising the temperature.
This is due to the fundamental rule of thermodynamics, which states that energy cannot be created or destroyed, but only moved from one form to another. In this case, the energy released by the reaction is transferred to the surrounding environment as heat energy, causing the temperature to rise.
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what is the purpose of graphing the reciprocal of reaction velocity and substrate concentration (i.e. the lineweaver-burk plot)?
The purpose of plotting the reciprocal of reaction velocity versus the reciprocal of substrate concentration (1/V versus 1/[S]) on a Lineweaver-Burk plot is to linearize the relationship between the rate and the substrate concentration.
The Lineweaver-Burk plot is a graphical representation of the Michaelis-Menten equation, which describes the relationship between the rate of an enzyme-catalyzed reaction and the substrate concentration. The purpose of plotting the reciprocal of reaction velocity versus the reciprocal of substrate concentration (1/V versus 1/[S]) on a Lineweaver-Burk plot is to linearize the relationship between the rate and the substrate concentration. This linearization allows for easy determination of the kinetic parameters of the reaction, such as the maximum reaction rate (Vmax) and the Michaelis constant (Km), by measuring the slope and y-intercept of the line, respectively. The Lineweaver-Burk plot also provides a way to identify enzyme inhibition, as different types of inhibition can result in changes in the slope and y-intercept of the line. Therefore, the Lineweaver-Burk plot is a valuable tool for studying enzyme kinetics and understanding the mechanisms of enzyme-catalyzed reactions.
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Which statement best describes a physical change?
O Changes can occur to certain chemical properties of the substance, but the overall shape of the substance will
remain the same.
O Changes can occur to certain physical properties of the substance, but the overall shape of the substance will
remain the same.
O Changes can occur to physical properties of a substance, but the chemical composition of the substance remains
the same.
O Changes can occur to chemical properties of a substance, but the chemical composition of the substance remains
the same.
What are the purposes of theories in science?
b. What makes a theory a “good theory”?
please help
Answer:
Scientific theories are testable and make falsifiable predictions. They describe the causes of a particular natural phenomenon and are used to explain and predict aspects of the physical universe or specific areas of inquiry (for example, electricity, chemistry, and astronomy).
A good theory in the theoretical sense is (1) consistent with empirical observations; is (2) precise, (3) parsimonious, (4) explanatorily broad, and (5) falsifiable; and (6) promotes scientific progress (among others; Table 1.1).
When you are taking a test, you are awake and alert. this means that your brain is currently generating _____.
a. alpha wave
b. beta wave
c. theta wave
d. delta wave
When you are taking a test, you are awake and alert, which means that your brain is currently generating beta waves (Option b).
What are beta waves?The beta waves are a special type of brain waves observed by using electromagnetic devices (especially in physiology).
This type of waves are dominant during conscious thought as well as during cognitive logical thinking processes.
In conclusion, when you are taking a test, you are awake and alert, which means that your brain is currently generating beta waves (Option b).
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