Star A, which is 30 light-years away from Earth, appears brighter than star B, which is 60 light-years away from Earth.
The apparent brightness of a star is determined by its luminosity (intrinsic brightness) and its distance from the observer. Luminosity is a measure of the total amount of energy radiated by a star per unit of time. In this case, both star A and star B have identical luminosities, which means they emit the same amount of energy.
However, the distance between the observer (Earth) and the stars is different. Star A is closer to Earth, at a distance of 30 light-years, while star B is farther away, at a distance of 60 light-years. The apparent brightness of a star decreases with increasing distance from the observer. This is because the same amount of energy is spread over a larger area as it travels through space.
Therefore, even though star A and star B have the same luminosity, star A appears brighter because it is closer to Earth. The increased distance of star B results in a decrease in its apparent brightness when compared to star A.
Learn more about luminosity here
https://brainly.com/question/28347242
#SPJ11
find the current i. symmetry is applicable here. let e1 = e2 = e = 7 v , r1 = r2 = r = 3.6 ω , and r = 2.6 ω . answer in units of a
The current i is 0.714 A (ampere), rounded to three significant figures.
Assuming that the circuit is in steady-state and applying symmetry, we can see that the current through the central branch (connecting R1 and R2) is zero. Therefore, the current i flows only through the outer branches, as shown in the diagram:
Using Ohm's law, the voltage drop across each resistor is:
V = iR
For the outer branches, the voltage drop across R is the same as the total voltage E:
E = iR + i(r1 + r2)
Substituting the given values, we get:
7V = i(2.6Ω) + i(3.6Ω + 3.6Ω)
Simplifying and solving for i, we get:
i = 7V / (2.6Ω + 7.2Ω) = 7V / 9.8Ω = 0.714 A
Therefore, the current i is 0.714 A (ampere), rounded to three significant figures.
To know more about current here
https://brainly.com/question/1100341
#SPJ4
what is the weight of a 3.67kg ball?
Answer:
mass 3.67 kg, density 600 kg/m3) is fitted
with lead (density 1.14 * 10^4 kg/m3) so that it floats in water with
0.900 of its volume submerged. Find the lead mass if the lead is fitted
to the block’s (a) top and (b) bottom.
A starling flies 1.4 km at 11 m/s . How many grams of carbohydrates does the bird need to consume to fuel this flight
The starling needs to consume 0.33 mg of carbohydrates to fuel its 1.4 km flight at 11 m/s.
The amount of carbohydrates a starling needs to consume to fuel its 1.4 km flight at 11 m/s can be calculated using the concept of metabolic rates and energy requirements.Metabolic rate is the amount of energy required by an organism to maintain vital functions and carry out physical activities. Energy requirement is dependent on the organism's size, weight, and activity level.Studies have shown that small birds like the starling have high metabolic rates, which means they require a lot of energy to carry out their activities. In flight, birds primarily use carbohydrates as their energy source. Carbohydrates are stored in the muscles and liver as glycogen and are broken down into glucose during flight to provide energy. The amount of glycogen required is proportional to the amount of energy needed to fuel the flight.Using the equation for kinetic energy, KE =\frac{ 1}{2}mv^{2}, where KE is kinetic energy, m is mass, and v is velocity, we can calculate the energy required to fuel the bird's flight. The mass of a starling is approximately 85 grams. Substituting the values,KE =\frac{ 1}{2} * 0.085 kg * (11 m/s)^{2}; KE = 5.69 J. The energy required to fuel the flight is 5.69 joules. Since 1 gram of carbohydrates provides 17 kJ of energy, the amount of carbohydrates required can be calculated as follows:Carbohydrates required =\frac{ Energy required }{ Energy per gram of carbohydrates}
Carbohydrates required = \frac{5.69 J }{17,000 J/g }
Carbohydrates required = 0.00033 g or 0.33 mg
Therefore, the starling needs to consume 0.33 mg of carbohydrates to fuel its 1.4 km flight at 11 m/s.
learn more about kinetic energy Refer: https://brainly.com/question/999862
#SPJ11
The current in a light bulb is 0. 835A. How long does it take for a total charge of 1. 67 C to pass a point in the wire
It takes 2 seconds for the charge to pass a point in the wire. The result is obtained by using the formula for an electric current equation.
What is electric current?Electric current is a flow of charged particles per unit of time. It can be expressed as
I = Q/t
Where
I = electric current (A)Q = charge (C)t = time (s)A light bulb has
Electric current, I = 0.835 A.Total charge, Q = 1.67 C.Find the time taken!
We use the formula above to find t.
I = Q/t
0.835 = 1.67/t
t = 1.67/0.835
t = 2 s
Hence, the time needed to for the charge to pass a point in the wire is 2 seconds.
Learn more about electric current here:
brainly.com/question/12791045
#SPJ4
11 A feather of mass 10 g falls from rest from a height of 3 m and takes 2s to hit the ground. Find the air
resistance on the feather.
The air resistance on the feather is 20.2275 x \(10^9\)N.
Air resistance is the force the air applies to objects moving through it. Scientists frequently refer to this force as drag or drag force. Usually, this force is utilized to slow down the object's speed by acting in the opposite direction.
The moving body is subject to the frictional force of air resistance. Air resistance slows a moving body down. The body experiences higher air resistance the more it moves.
Given:
Mass, m = 10g
Height, h = 3m
Time, t = 2s
Force constant, k = 8.99 x \(10^9 Nm^2\)
To find:
Air resistance, Fa = ?
Formula:
\(Fa = kv^2\)
Calculations:
Speed, v = h/t
v = 3/2
v = 1.5m/s
Fa = 8.99 x \(10^9\) x 1.52
Fa = 20.2275 x \(10^9\)N
Result:
The air resistance on the feather is found to be 20.2275 x \(10^9\)N.
Learn more about Air resistance here:
https://brainly.com/question/8141158
#SPJ9
Two point charges are placed at the following points on the x-axis. +2.0 C at
×=0, -3.0.C at 0.40m. Find the electric field strength at 1.20m?
The electric field strength at a distance of 1.20 m on the x-axis is -1.5 × 10⁴ N/C.
To find the electric field strength at a distance 1.20 m on the x-axis, we can use Coulomb's law:
\($$F=k\frac{q_1q_2}{r^2}$$\)
where F is the force between two charges, q1 and q2 are the magnitudes of the charges, r is the distance between the charges, and k is the Coulomb constant.For a single point charge q located at the origin of the x-axis, the electric field E at a distance r is given by:
\($$E=\frac{kq}{r^2}$$\) where k is the Coulomb constant.
So, let's calculate the electric field due to each charge separately and then add them up:
For the +2.0 C charge at x = 0, the electric field at a distance of 1.20 m is:\($$E_1=\frac{kq_1}{r^2}=\frac{(9\times10^9)(2.0)}{(1.2)^2}N/C$$\)
For the -3.0 C charge at x = 0.40 m, the electric field at a distance of 1.20 m is:
\($$E_2=\frac{kq_2}{r^2}\)
\(=\frac{(9\times10^9)(-3.0)}{(1.20-0.40)^2}N/C$$\)
The negative sign indicates that the direction of the electric field is opposite to that of the positive charge at x = 0.
To find the net electric field, we add the two electric fields\(:$$E_{net}=E_1+E_2$$\)
Substituting the values of E1 and E2:
\($$E_{net}=\frac{(9\times10^9)(2.0)}{(1.2)^2}-\frac{(9\times10^9)(3.0)}{(0.8)^2}N/C$$E\)
net comes out to be -1.5×10⁴ N/C.
Therefore, the electric field strength at a distance of 1.20 m on the x-axis is -1.5 × 10⁴ N/C.
Know more about electric field here:
https://brainly.com/question/19878202
#SPJ8
Radiation is spontaneously emitted from hydrogen-3 nuclei, but radiation is not spontaneously emitted from hydrogen-1 nuclei or hydrogen-2 nuclei. Which hydrogen nuclei are stable?.
Nuclei of H1 and nuclei of H2 are the only stable nuclei oh hydrogen.
Hydrogen is the first and most basic of all elements in the universe.
It is also the lightest element in the periodic table and 90% of all atoms in the universe are hydrogen atoms.It is represented by the symbol 'H'Radiation is spontaneously emitted from nuclei of H3 because this isotope of hydrogen is highly radioactive as compared to other isotopes of hydrogen namely; nuclei of H1 and nuclei of H2.
The nucleus of H3 also called as tritium contains one proton and two neutrons, while the nucleus of the common isotope H-1 (protium) contains one proton and zero neutrons, and the nucleus of H-2 (deuterium) contains one proton and one neutron.
Therefore H1 and H2 have much stable nucleus as compared to nuclei of H3.
To know more about hydrogen,
https://brainly.com/question/865733
#SPJ4
Observable matter makes up what percent of the universe?
a)5%
b)10%
c)50%
d)95%
Imagine you are an astronomer who recently discovered a new planet orbiting a distant star.
Which set of characteristics would you use to classify this planet as an inner or terrestrial planet? Check all that apply.
D dense and solid
D- very large
O thick atmosphere containing hydrogen and helium
D lacking a solid surface
D located near a star
Answer:
I think its dense and solid and located near a star.
Explanation:
Hope this helps, good luck.
Solve fasttt pleasee
The labels for vectors A, B, and C ought to be determined by their magnitudes and directions. It is essential to keep track of their angles in relation to the +x axis.
(2) Look for Ay, Ay, B, B, C, and C:We need to use trigonometry to figure out the y and x-components of each vector in order to find Ay, Ay, B., B, C, and C. The magnitude of the vector is divided by the cosine of its angle with the +x-axis to get the y-component, and the magnitude of the vector is divided by the sine of its angle with the +x-axis to get the x-component.
(3) Determine the total force:The Pythagorean theorem can be used to determine the net force. We really want to add the x and y-parts of the vectors to acquire the resultant vector. The Pythagorean theorem can then be used to determine the magnitude of the net force.
In conclusion, we can use the Pythagorean theorem to determine the net force and trigonometry to determine the components of each vector.
Learn more about Force on the ring :
brainly.com/question/26338779
#SPJ1
What is the relationship between wavelength and frequency Mcq?
The equation =c/f relates wavelength and frequency. There is an inverse relationship between wavelength and frequency.
What connection exists between the frequency and wavelength of EM waves?
One crucial equation connects them all: The speed of light is equal to the frequency times the wavelength of any electromagnetic wave. If we know the other measurement, we can use this connection to calculate the wavelength and frequency of the any electromagnetic wave.
What is a wavelength differs from a frequency in ways?The distance between the crests of two waves is known as the wavelength, which also applies to troughs. The number of vibrations that pass across a certain area in a second is the frequency, which is expressed in seconds per cycle (Hz) (Hertz). This article discusses how wavelength and frequency relate to one another.
To know more about Wavelength and frequency visit:
https://brainly.com/question/2288272
#SPJ4
Which explanation best describes a wave?
A.
a disturbance that travels through a medium with a transfer of energy and matter
B.
a disturbance that travels through a medium without a transfer of energy and matter
C.
a disturbance that travels through a medium with a transfer of energy and without a transfer of matter
D.
a disturbance that travels through a medium with a transfer of matter and without a transfer of energy
E.
a disturbance that travels only in the absence of a material medium
Answer:
C. a disturbance that travels through a medium with a transfer of energy and without a transfer of matter
Explanation:
A wave is any disturbance that transfers energy from one location to the other via a substance called medium. It is important to note that a wave only conveys energy and not matter. For example, sound wave is a type of wave that carries sound energy from one place to another via mediums such as water, air etc.
Hence, according to this question, a wave can be described as a disturbance that travels through a medium with a transfer of energy and WITHOUT A TRANSFER OF MATTER.
mention 4 layers of the atmosphere
Answer:
These layers are the troposphere, the stratosphere, the mesosphere and the thermosphere.
A further region, beginning about 500 km above the Earth's surface, is called the exosphere.
Explanation:
Hope this helps you. Have a nice day. Please mark as brainliest. It helps a lot.^_^
Explain why Iceland is a good place to use hydrothermal power, power produced from heated water
how can isotopes of a given element be identified?
Answer: All isotopes of a given element have the same number of protons but different numbers of neutrons in each atom. ... Each atomic number identifies a specific element, but not the isotope; an atom of a given element may have a wide range in its number of neutrons.
Explanation: Hopefully this helps. Have a great day.
As the scattering angle in the Compton effect increases, the energy of the scattered photon A. increases. B. stays the same. C. decreases. D. decreases by $\sin \theta
The energy of the scattered photon increases as the scattering angle in the Compton effect increases. The correct option is A.
The Compton effect refers to the scattering of photons by charged particles, typically electrons. When a photon interacts with an electron, it can transfer some of its energy and momentum to the electron. As a result, the photon changes its direction and its energy.
In the Compton effect, the change in the energy of the scattered photon depends on the scattering angle, which is the angle between the initial and final directions of the photon. According to the Compton formula, the change in energy (ΔE) of the scattered photon is given by:
ΔE = E' - E = \(\frac{{h}}{{m_e c}}(1 - \cos \theta)\),
where E' is the energy of the scattered photon, E is the initial energy of the photon, h is the Planck's constant, me is the mass of the electron, c is the speed of light, and θ is the scattering angle.
From the Compton formula, it can be observed that as the scattering angle increases (θ increases), the term (1 - cosθ) becomes larger, resulting in a larger change in energy (ΔE). Therefore, the energy of the scattered photon increases as the scattering angle increases in the Compton effect. Option A is the correct answer.
To know more about Compton effect refer here:
https://brainly.com/question/30683759#
#SPJ11
The diagram shows movement of thermal energy.
W
to fo
X
Z
In which areas of the diagram does conduction occur?
O W and X
O X and Z
O Y and Z
OZ and W
Answer:
The answer to your problem is, B. X and Z
Explanation:
Heat always transfers from hotter object to colder object. Because well heat it like a big territory with a leader that just wants to get hotter and hotter.
Our conduction will occur when there is contact between hotter body and colder body. The molecules vibrate at their position and transfer heat to the neighboring molecules which can be hot or cold. In the diagram conduction takes place at X and Z. The heat transfers from pan to handle at X and then from handle to hand at Z.
We also know that bulk or stable motion of fluid carries energy. Like in area W in the diagram. Radiation does not require medium to transfer energy because it is not needed for it. Like in the area of Y.
Thus the answer to your problem is, B. X and Z
It is desired to neutralize the vertical component of the Earth’s magnetic field which was measured to be 52.5 x 10-6 T in New York City. A flat circular coil is mounted horizontally over this point. If the coil has 25 turns and has a radius of 15.0 cm, what current is necessary and in what direction should it flow through the coil? (10 points) Two parallel wires 10.0 cm apart carry currents of 10.0 A each. Find the magnetic field 5.00 cm to the left of wire 1, 5.00 cm to the right of wire 1, and 15.00 cm to the right of wire 1, if (a) the currents are in the same direction and he currents are in the opposite directions.
The magnetic fields are approximately 1.0 T at positions 5.00 cm to the left and right of wire 1, and 0.33 T at a position 15.00 cm to the right of wire 1, regardless of the direction of the currents.
To neutralize the vertical component of the Earth's magnetic field, we can use Ampere's law for a flat circular coil:
B = μ₀ * N * I / (2 * R)
where:
B is the magnetic field to be neutralized,
μ₀ is the permeability of free space (4π x \(10^{-7}\)T m/A),
N is the number of turns in the coil,
I is the current flowing through the coil, and
R is the radius of the coil.
Given:
B = 52.5 x \(10^{-6}\) T,
N = 25,
R = 15.0 cm = 0.15 m,
We can rearrange the formula to solve for I:
I = (2 * R * B) / (μ₀ * N)
Substituting the values:
I = (2 * 0.15 * 52.5 x \(10^{-6}\)) / (4π x \(10^{-7}\)* 25)
I ≈ 0.33 A
The coil should draw 0.33 A. Right-hand rule can determine current direction. If you grab the coil with your right hand and point your thumb in the desired magnetic field (vertical component), your fingers will wrap around the coil in the current direction. From above the coil, current should flow anticlockwise.
For the second part of the question, the magnetic field due to a long straight wire carrying current I at a distance r from the wire is given by:
B = (μ₀ * I) / (2π * r)
Given:
I = 10.0 A,
r1 = 5.00 cm = 0.05 m (to the left of wire 1),
r2 = 5.00 cm = 0.05 m (to the right of wire 1),
r3 = 15.00 cm = 0.15 m (to the right of wire 1).
For the currents in the same direction:
B1 = (μ₀ * 10.0) / (2π * 0.05) ≈ 1.0 T
B2 = (μ₀ * 10.0) / (2π * 0.05) ≈ 1.0 T
B3 = (μ₀ * 10.0) / (2π * 0.15) ≈ 0.33 T
For the currents in opposite directions:
B1 = (μ₀ * 10.0) / (2π * 0.05) ≈ 1.0 T
B2 = (μ₀ * 10.0) / (2π * 0.05) ≈ 1.0 T
B3 = (μ₀ * 10.0) / (2π * 0.15) ≈ 0.33 T
Therefore, the magnetic fields are approximately 1.0 T at positions 5.00 cm to the left and right of wire 1, and 0.33 T at a position 15.00 cm to the right of wire 1, regardless of the direction of the currents.
Learn more about magnetic fields, here:
https://brainly.com/question/19542022
#SPJ4
A crane of mass 800kg accelerates from rest at a speed of 1m/s². Calculate the power of the crane when it reaches a speed of 1.5m/s.
Marking brainliest! ♡
To calculate the power of the crane, we need to use the formula:
Power = Force × Velocity
First, let's find the force acting on the crane using Newton's second law of motion:
Force = Mass × Acceleration
Given:
Mass of the crane (m) = 800 kg
Acceleration (a) = 1 m/s²
Force = 800 kg × 1 m/s² = 800 N
Next, we need to calculate the power at a velocity of 1.5 m/s. Power is the rate at which work is done, and work is equal to the change in kinetic energy. So, we'll use the formula:
Power = Work / Time
Since the crane starts from rest (initial velocity = 0) and reaches a final velocity of 1.5 m/s, we can calculate the work done on the crane:
Work = Change in kinetic energy
= (1/2) × Mass × (Final Velocity² - Initial Velocity²)
Given:
Initial Velocity (v1) = 0 m/s
Final Velocity (v2) = 1.5 m/s
Work = (1/2) × 800 kg × (1.5 m/s)² = 900 J
Now, let's calculate the power:
Power = Work / Time
Since we don't have the time, let's assume it took 1 second to reach the final velocity.
Power = 900 J / 1 s = 900 W
Therefore, the power of the crane when it reaches a speed of 1.5 m/s is 900 watts (W).
Scarlett is playing outside. She knocks her toy train in to the lake. The train has parts that are made of stein and she has a wooden fishing rod. How can the fishing rod be changed to help her find the train?
In order to help Scarlett retrieve her toy train from the lake, the wooden fishing rod can be modified or adapted by Attaching a magnet, Adding a hook or grappling device, and Using a net or scoop.
Attaching a magnet: Scarlett can attach a strong magnet to the end of the fishing rod. Since the train contains parts made of steel, the magnet will be attracted to the metallic components. By carefully maneuvering the magnet with the fishing rod, Scarlett can potentially attract and retrieve the train from the water.
Adding a hook or grappling device: Scarlett can affix a hook or grappling mechanism to the fishing rod. By casting the hook near the location where the train fell into the lake and skillfully maneuvering the rod, she can attempt to hook onto the train or one of its parts. With a successful hook, she can slowly reel in the train and bring it back to shore.
Using a net or scoop: If the toy train is floating on the surface of the lake or near the shallow edges, Scarlett can attach a net or scoop to the end of the fishing rod. By carefully positioning the net or scoop around the train, she can scoop it up and safely retrieve it without causing any damage.
It's important to note that the success of these modifications will depend on factors such as the depth of the lake, the accessibility of the train, and the size and weight of the fishing rod. Additionally, adult supervision or assistance may be necessary to ensure safety, especially if the lake is deep or poses any hazards.
Know more about strong magnets here:
https://brainly.com/question/24905839
#SPJ8
How to convert 77.8 Dm to hm
Answer:
0.0778 hm
Explanation:
Dm is one below the base (m) so divide by 10 to get to m. Then divide by 10 for each step up the ladder. You go up 2 steps to hm, so divide the m number by 100. That's your final answer.
a mass attached to a spring vibrates back and forth. at maximum displacement, which of the following values are zero
A mass attached to a spring vibrates back and forth. at maximum displacement.
At the maximum displacement of a mass attached to a spring, the velocity is zero, but the acceleration is not zero.
The maximum displacement is the amplitude of the motion, at which point the restoring force of the spring is at its maximum, and the potential energy is also at its maximum.
The kinetic energy of the system is zero at the maximum displacement. As the mass attached to the spring moves towards its equilibrium position, its kinetic energy increases and its potential energy decreases, until it reaches the equilibrium position where the kinetic energy is at its maximum, and the potential energy is zero. The acceleration is zero at the equilibrium position. As the mass continues to move past the equilibrium position, the potential energy increases, and the kinetic energy decreases until it reaches the maximum displacement again, and the cycle repeats.
To know more about displacement here
https://brainly.com/question/29124452
#SPJ1
Explain how a helicopter lifts itself up, from a Newton's 3rd Law perspective,
what does acromyn BMI stand for
Answer:
Body Mass Index
Explanation:
what is the most common injury related to electrical hazards?
The most common injury related to electrical hazards are Electrical burns.
What are electrical hazards?
The term "electrical hazard" refers to a major workplace risk that puts employees in danger of suffering burns, electrocution, shock, arc flash or arc blast, fire, or explosions.Electrical shock and burns are risks when contacting energized sources.The body enters the electric circuit, resulting in an electrical shock (when an individual comes in contact with both wires of an electrical circuit, one wire of an energized circuit and the ground, or a metallic part has been energized by contact with an electrical conductor).An electrical burn is a type of skin burn that develops when your body comes into contact with electricity. It is possible for electricity to pass through your body when it comes into contact with it. When this occurs, the voltage has the potential to harm tissues and organs.
Hence, The most common injury related to electrical hazards are Electrical burns.
To learn more about electrical hazard from the given link
https://brainly.com/question/14140830
#SPJ4
Which component is transferred between substances in an oxygen-reduction reaction?(1 point)
Answer:
electrons
Explanation:
You might mean an "oxidation-reduction" reaction, also known as a redox reaction, in which electrons are transferred between chemicals (i.e. the oxidation number changes).
An "oxygen-reduction" reaction is a very specific reaction where oxygen gas is reduced to water or hydrogen peroxide.
Answer:Redox reactions are all around us. In fact, much of our technology, from fire to laptop batteries, is largely based on redox reactions. Redox (reduction-oxidation) reactions are those in which the oxidation states of the reactants change. This occurs because in such reactions, electrons are always transferred between species. Redox reactions take place through either a simple process, such as the burning of carbon in oxygen to yield carbon dioxide (CO2), or a more complex process such as the oxidation of glucose (C6H12O6) in the human body through a series of electron transfer processes.
Explanation:
If two people lift identical stacks of books the same distance and one person does the job twice as fast, which of the following has doubled?
-power
-work output
-work input
-efficiency
Answer:
Power
Explanation:
Power is defined as the rate of doing work with reference to the time spent and the formula is force multiplied by velocity.
In this case, if two people lift identical stacks of books the same distance and one person does the job twice as fast, then it means the velocity in the case is doubled which will also lead to an increase in the Power .
PowerExplanation:
The formula for power is Work divided by time taken, so P=W/T.
That case, involved power, since one of the people did work twice as fast, but, it was the same amount of work each person did, for the same distance (not exact distance, but usually the same)
what two energies does a bulldozer use
Electrical energy in motion is what type of energy ?
Answer:
kinetic energy
Explanation:
Electrical energy is a type of kinetic energy caused by moving electric charges. The amount of energy depends on the speed of the charges – the faster they move, the more electrical energy they carry.
Select the arrangement of electromagnetic radiation which starts with the lowest wavelength and increases greatest wavelength. Multiple Choice radio, ultraviolet, infrared, gamma rays gamma rays, ultraviolet, infrared, radio radio, infrared, ultraviolet, gamma rays gamma rays, infrared, radio, ultraviolet gamma rays, radio, ultraviolet, infrared
Answer:
gamma rays, ultraviolet, infrared, radio
Explanation:
Because on the Electromagnetic spectrum wavelength increases from the gamma end to radio end and frequency decrease in that order
Answer:
radio → infrared → ultraviolet → gamma
Explanation: yeaaahhh its c