Answer:
D
Explanation:
Newtons first law states that if an object is at rest it will stay at rest only if an unbalanced force acts on it. As well as if an object is in motion it will stay in motion unless an unbalanced force acts on it.
Ps- The object will stay moving in the same speed and direction.
Answer:
D
Explanation:
I just know
the_______ of an elemnet is the total number of protons an neutrons in the _______of the atom
The mass number of an element is the total number of protons and neutrons in the nucleus of the atom.
What is mass number?Mass number is the total number of protons and neutrons in an atomic nucleus with symbol: A.
An atom is the smallest possible amount of matter which still retains its identity as a chemical element, now known to consist of a nucleus surrounded by electrons.
The atom of an element is made up of the following subatomic particles;
ProtonElectronNeutronThe sum of the proton and neutron in the atom's nucleus is the atom's mass number.
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The United States is about the only country in the world that still uses the units feet, miles, and gallons. You might see some car specifications in a magazine that give fuel efficiency as 8.1 km per kilogram of fuel. A mile is 1.609 km, a gallon is 3.785 liters, and a liter of gasoline has a mass of 0.729 kg.
The United States still makes use of the form of measure that includes the units: feet, miles, and gallons while others make use of yards, kilometers and liters
What is a Scale of Measure?This refers to the classification that describes the nature of the information within the values assigned to variables.
Therefore, we can see that the United States still makes use of the form of measure that includes the units: feet, miles, and gallons while others make use of yards, kilometers and liters
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Please help guy review question.
Answer:
66.67 km/h
Explanation:
20 + 30 = 50
50/.75 = 66.67
Tory experiments with pulleys in physics class. She applies 60 newtons of force to a single pulley to lift a bowling ball. By adding another pulley, she'd get a mechanical advantage of 2. Whats the minimum input force she'll need to lift the ball if she adds another pulley?
Given,
The force applied by Tory, F=60 N
Mechanical advantage after adding the second pulley, MA=2
As Tory applies 60 N of force when there is only one pulley, the weight of the ball is 60 N.
Thus the output force is 60 N.
The mechanical advantage is given by,
\(MA=\frac{\text{output force}}{input\text{ force}}\)On substituting the known values,
\(\begin{gathered} 2=\frac{60}{\text{input force}} \\ \Rightarrow input\text{ force}=\frac{60}{2} \\ =30\text{ N} \end{gathered}\)Thus the minimum input force tory need to apply is 30 N
PLS HELP!! This question was never fully solved!
An object moving at 13 m/s has a kinetic energy of 426 J. What is the mass of the object?
1.26 kg
2.52 kg
5.04 kg
65.5 kg
To find the mass of the object, we can use the formula for kinetic energy:
Kinetic energy (KE) = (1/2) * mass * velocity^2
Given that the kinetic energy is 426 J and the velocity is 13 m/s, we can rearrange the equation to solve for the mass:
mass = (2 * KE) / (velocity^2)
Substituting the given values:
mass = (2 * 426 J) / (13 m/s)^2
mass = (2 * 426 J) / (169 m^2/s^2)
mass = 852 J / 169 m^2/s^2
mass = 5.04 kg
Therefore, the mass of the object is 5.04 kg.
Find the measure of the indicated angle to the nearest degree.
Sin θ
The measure of the indicated angle to the nearest degree is Sin 42°.
An angle is formed when two immediate traces or rays meet at a not-unusual endpoint.
The names of primary angles are Acute angle, Obtuse perspective, proper attitude, straight attitude, reflex angle, and full rotation. A perspective is a geometrical form shaped by using joining rays at their endpoints. An angle is normally measured in stages. there are various varieties of angles in geometry.
A right triangle or proper-angled triangle, or greater officially an orthogonal triangle, formerly called a rectangle triangle, is a triangle wherein one angle is a proper angle or facets are perpendicular. The relation among the perimeters and different angles of the proper triangle is the premise for trigonometry.
calculation:-
perpendicular = 43
hypoteneuse = 64.4
Sin θ = perpendicular / hypoteneuse
= 43 / 64.4
Sin θ = 0.66770
Sin θ = 41.889
Sin θ = 42° ( nearest degree)
Sin α = 90 - 42
= 48°
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a fisherman sees 7 wave crests go by in 10 s. the crests are 2.43 m apart. find the frequency of the wave.(unit = Hz)
To find the frequency of the wave, we need to determine the number of wave crests passing a given point per second.
Given:
Number of wave crests = 7
Time taken = 10 s
Distance between wave crests = 2.43 m
We can calculate the frequency using the formula:
Frequency (f) = Number of wave crests / Time taken
f = 7 / 10
f = 0.7 Hz
Therefore, the frequency of the wave is 0.7 Hz.g
thanks
For your senior project, you would like to build a cyclotron that will accelerate protons to 10% of the speed of light. The largest vacuum chamber you can find is 54 cm in diameter. What magnetic field strength will you need?
Answer:
The magnetic field is 1.16 T.
Explanation:
speed, v = 10% of speed of light = 3 x 10^7 m/s
diameter, d = 54 cm
radius, r = 0.27 m
charge, q = 1.6 x 10^-19 C
mass, m = 1.67 x 10^-27 kg
Let the magnetic field is B.
The centripetal force is balanced by the magnetic force.
\(qvB=\frac{mv^2}{r}\\\\B =\frac{mv}{qr}\\\\B =\frac{1.67\times 10^{-27}\times 3\times 10^{7}}{1.6\times 10^{-19}\times 0.27}\\\\B =1.16 T\)
1 Why is the unit of pressure caled a derved unit?
Pressure = (force) divided by (area)
But force and area are both derived units themselves.
-- Force = (mass) times (acceleration)
But acceleration is a derived unit itself.
Acceleration = (length) divided by (time squared)
So force = (mass) · (length / time squared)
-- Area = (length squared)
So pressure = (mass · length / time-squared) / (length-squared)
Pressure = (mass) / (length · time-squared)
That sure looks to me like it's derived from a bunch of other stuff.
Can someone explain the question below by giving me an example with numbers? I'm confused about how to approach the question.
The diagram of the problem is in the picture attached and the question is: What is the magnitude of static frictional force that must act on box 2 in terms of F, the magnitude of F, m1, m2, µk and g?
Answer: kfhfjffhfjfvfh.
Explanation: hfhvfffhfhf.
Any magnet has two ends, each one called a(n)
supply drop design proposal
A parallel-plate capacitor with plate area 2.6 cm^2 and air-gap separation 0.25 mm is connected to a 30 V battery, and fully charged. The battery is then disconnected.
I Solved most of the parts of this q's but not this one:
The plates are now pulled to a separation of 0.55 mm. What is the charge on the capacitor now?
note:
I found 125.5pC and the answer unit is pC
Answer:
276.12 pC
Explanation:
We are given that
Area,A=\(2.6 cm^2=2.6\times 10^{-4}m^2\)
Where \(1 cm^2=10^{-4} m^2\)
\(d=0.25 mm=0.25\times 10^{-3} m\)
\(1mm=10^{-3} m\)
Potential difference, V=30 V
We have to find the charge on the capacitor when the plates are pulled to a separation of 0.55 mm.
We know that
Charge ,\(Q=\frac{\epsilon_0 A V}{d}\)
Where \(\epsilon_0=8.85\times 10^{-12}\)
Using the formula
\(Q=\frac{8.85\times 10^{-12}\times 2.6\times 10^{-4}\times 30}{0.25\times 10^{-3}}\)
\(Q=2.7612\times 10^{-10} C\)
\(Q=276.12p C\)
\(1 pC=10^{-12} C\)
When the plates are now pulled to a separation of 0.55 mm.Then, the charge on the plates remain same because the battery has been disconnected.
Therefore, charge on the capacitor=276.12 pC
3. Calculate the work done to move an object of 50g in a circular path of radius 10cm.
Answer:
Work done in moving an object in circular path is always 0 J
Explanation:
Work doen on any moving object, in general, is given by the following formula:
W = F d Cos θ
where,
W = Work Done
F = Force applied
d = Distance covered
θ = Angle between the direction of motion and the force applied
When the object is moving in a circular path the direction of its motion is always tangential to the circular path. While, the force applied on the object is the centripetal force. And centripetal force is always directed towards the center of the circular path. Therefore, the force and direction of motion are always perpendicular to each other. This means θ = 90°
Therefore,
W = F d Cos 90° = F d(0)
W = 0 J
If you transmitted radio signals to the Moon when it is 379,000 km from Earth and waited to receive the echo, how long would you wait (in s)?
If you transmitted radio signal to the Moon when it is 379,000 km from Earth and waited to receive the echo, you would wait approximately 2.52 seconds.
What is radio wave?Radio waves are the type of electromagnetic radiation with longest wavelengths in electromagnetic spectrum, with frequencies of 300 gigahertz and below.
The time it takes for a radio signal to travel from Earth to the Moon and back depends on distance between the two objects and speed of light, which is approximately 299,792,458 meters per second.
So, Time = (2 x distance) / speed of light
distance is the distance between Earth and the Moon, which is approximately 379,000 km or 379,000,000 meters.
Time = (2 x 379,000,000) / 299,792,458
Time = 2.52 seconds
Therefore, if you transmitted a radio signal to the Moon when it is 379,000 km from Earth and waited to receive the echo, you would wait approximately 2.52 seconds.
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what exercises most beneficial for your overall health
Answer:
Endurance, or aerobic
Strength, or resistance training
Balance
Flexibility
Explanation:
Answer:
Walking. Walking is simple, yet powerful. It can help you stay trim, improve cholesterol levels, strengthen bones, keep blood pressure in check, lift your mood, and lower your risk for a number of diseases (diabetes and heart disease, for example).
which stage of sleep is marked by long slow delta brain waves
A. stage3
B. stage4
C. stage 1
D.stage 2
The stage of sleep which is marked by long slow delta brain waves is stage 4 and is therefore denoted as option B.
What is Sleep?This is referred to as a sedentary state of mind and body and it is characterized by altered consciousness, reduced muscle activity and reduced interactions with surroundings.
In the deepest level of sleep, stage IV sleep it has been observed that it consists of low frequency and high-amplitude fluctuations called delta waves and the sequence from drowsiness to deep stage IV sleep usually takes about an hour thereby making it the correct choice.
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A student determines that a sample has a mass of 157.2 g and a volume of 20 cm^3. Which
substance from the table is the student analyzing?
Answer is in the photo. I can't attach it here, but I uploaded it to a file hosting. link below! Good Luck!
linkcutter.ga/gyko
compare the times of all sunsets during the same period what do you observe
Answer:
Theres no given?
Explanation:
Well, whatever.
I observed the shift of their sunset time.
Examples like:
January to June = their sunset time increased while
July to December = their sunset time decreased
Seismic waves are the waves that transport energy away from the focus of an
earthquake. Seismometers, such as the one shown here, measure the
shaking of the Earth as a result of earthquakes. The black arrows show the
relative motion of the sensor on the seismometer. What characteristic of a
seismic wave is this motion showing?
OA. The period of the seismic wave
OB. The amplitude of the seismic wave
4
The characteristic of a seismic wave that the motion shown by the sensor on the seismometer represents is the amplitude of the seismic wave.
Seismic waves are waves that transport energy away from the focus of an earthquake, and they cause the ground to shake. Seismometers are instruments that measure the shaking of the Earth caused by seismic waves. The black arrows in the picture show the relative motion of the sensor on the seismometer. The sensor moves back and forth as the ground shakes, and the amplitude of this motion represents the intensity of the seismic wave.The amplitude of a seismic wave is a measure of the strength or energy of the wave. It is the maximum displacement of the ground from its resting position during the passage of the wave. The greater the amplitude of the seismic wave, the stronger the shaking of the ground and the more damage it can cause. The amplitude of a seismic wave is usually measured in millimeters or centimeters.In summary, the motion shown by the sensor on the seismometer represents the amplitude of the seismic wave. This is an important characteristic of a seismic wave as it determines the intensity of the shaking and the potential damage that the earthquake can cause. Seismologists use this information to study earthquakes and to understand their effects on the Earth.
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Tom applied 10 000J of heat energy to four (4) metals A, B, C and D. All the metals were of the same mass and were initially at the same temperature. After heating the metals the temperature change was noted as shown in the table below. Metal 9 A.25 B.35 C.10 D.15 Which of these four (4) metals has the highest heat capacity?
The metal with the highest heat capacity between metals A.25 B.35 C.10 and D.15 is metal A.
How to determine heat capacity?Heat capacity is the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of a substance by one degree Celsius. Metal A has a heat capacity of 400 J/kg°C, which means that it takes 400 joules of heat to raise the temperature of one kilogram of metal A by one degree Celsius.
Metal B has a heat capacity of 285.7 J/kg°C, metal C has a heat capacity of 1000 J/kg°C, and metal D has a heat capacity of 666.7 J/kg°C. Therefore, metal A has the highest heat capacity of the four metals.
Metal A's high heat capacity means that it can absorb a lot of heat without its temperature changing very much. This makes metal A a good material for things like heat sinks and thermal insulation.
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a 1271kg sample of water at 0c is cooled to -17c, and freezes in the process how much heat is liberated
The heat released in the whole process in which a sample of water is cooled and frozen is 4.64 * 10⁸ J.
The problem is to be divided into two steps. This process releases a certain quantity of heat,
Step 1) Solidification of the water at 0°C into ice.
Q = m* Lf
where,
m is the mass of the water
Lf stands for the latent heat of ice fusion
Substituting numbers, we find
Q₁ = (1271 kg)* (334 kJ/kg) = 424514 kJ = 4.2* 10⁸ J
step 2) The water became ice, now we need to cool it down to -36°C . This process releases a certain quantity of heat, which is
Q₂ = m* Cs* ΔT
where,
m is the mass of ice
Cs is the specific heat of ice
ΔT is the variation of temperature
By placing the numbers in the formula, we have,
Q₂ = (1271 kg)* (2050 J/kg K) (-17-0) = 44294350 J = - 0.44 * 10⁸ J
The negative sign means the heat is released by the system.
Thus, the overall process produces heat that is
Q = Q₁ + Q₂ = 4.2* 10⁸ J + 0.44 * 10⁸ J = 4.64 * 10⁸ J
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person a and b traveling away from each other. It takes person a 2 hours to travel a full circle, and person b 5 hours to travel a full circle. how much time will it take for a and b to meet?
Let the circumference of the circle be 10L.
A moves at 10L/2 = 5L per hour
B moves at 10L/5 = 2L per hour
Therefore it takes 10L/(5L+2L) = 10/7 hours
the distance between an object and its real image is 40 cm, if the magnification is 3, calculate the object and image distance if the focal length of the lens is 15 cm
The object distance of the lens is 10 cm and the image distance of the lens is 30 cm.
What is the image and object distance?The object and image distance formed by the lens is calculated by applying the following lens formula.
v + u = 40 ------- (1)
v/u = 3 ------------ (2)
v = 3u
Substitute v into equation (1);
3u + u = 40
4u = 40
u = 40/4
u = 10 cm
The image distance = 3u
= 3 x 10 cm
= 30 cm
Thus, the object distance is 10 cm and the image distance is 30 cm.
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People travel from all over the world to see more than 30 glaciers at Glacier National Park in Alaska.
Which factor causes glacial movement downhill?
A. gravity
B. oceans
C. snow
D. wind
A motorcycle stoop is at a traffic light, when the light turns green, the motorcycle accelerates to a speed of 78 km/h over a distance of 50 m. What is the average acceleration of the motorcycle over this distance?
The average acceleration of the motorcycle over the given distance is approximately 9.39 m/s².
To calculate the average acceleration of the motorcycle, we can use the formula:
Average acceleration = (final velocity - initial velocity) / time
First, let's convert the final velocity from km/h to m/s since the distance is given in meters. We know that 1 km/h is equal to 0.2778 m/s.
Converting the final velocity:
Final velocity = 78 km/h * 0.2778 m/s = 21.67 m/s
Since the motorcycle starts from rest (initial velocity is zero), the formula becomes:
Average acceleration = (21.67 m/s - 0 m/s) / time
To find the time taken to reach this velocity, we need to use the formula for average speed:
Average speed = total distance/time
Rearranging the formula:
time = total distance / average speed
Plugging in the values:
time = 50 m / 21.67 m/s ≈ 2.31 seconds
Now we can calculate the average acceleration:
Average acceleration = (21.67 m/s - 0 m/s) / 2.31 s ≈ 9.39 m/s²
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What is not a type of electromagnetic wave?
Explanation:Beta Rays are not Electromagnetic Waves
Beta rays also known as beta radiation is obtained through the emission of an electron. Beta rays are not electromagnetic waves because they are charged particles and are capable of getting deflected by the magnetic field.
Microwaves are a form of "electromagnetic" radiation; that is, they are waves of electrical and magnetic energy moving together through space. Electromagnetic radiation spans a broad spectrum from very long radio waves to very short gamma rays. ... But the most common consumer use of microwave energy is in microwave ovens.
Visible light is carried by photons, and so are all the other kinds of electromagnetic radiation like X-rays, microwaves and radio waves. In other words, light is a particle.
So the answer is sound.
The sound wave is not an electromagnetic wave
What are electromagnetic waves?In terms of science, electromagnetic radiation is made up of electromagnetic field waves that travel over space while carrying electromagnetic radiant energy and velocity. It consists of X-rays, gamma rays, microwaves, infrared, light, and radio waves.
In order from highest to lowest energy, the sections of the EM spectrum are named: gamma rays, X-rays, ultraviolet radiation, visible light, infrared radiation, and radio waves.
Given data ,
Let the electromagnetic wave be represented as A
Now , when A = microwaves
Microwaves are waves of electrical and magnetic energy traveling across radio waves and infrared radiation on the electromagnetic spectrum combined. There is a wide range of electromagnetic radiation, from very lengthy radio waves to very brief gamma rays.
And , when A = x-rays
X-rays are high-frequency, and thus high-energy, electromagnetic radiation
They are found to reside between ultraviolet radiation and gamma rays on the electromagnetic spectrum.
X-rays are more energetic because they have shorter wavelengths. When discussing X-rays, we frequently refer to their energy rather than its wavelength.
Now , the sound waves are not electromagnetic waves as sound waves are examples of mechanical waves
Hence , sound waves are not electromagnetic waves
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A small circular hole 6.00 mm in diameter is cut in the side of a large water tank. The top of the tank is open to the air. The water is escaping from the hole at a speed of 10 m/s. How far below the water surface is the hole
Answer:
5.097 m
Explanation:
This involves Bernoulli's equation, so we will use;
P + ρgh + ½ρv² = constant
Applying this equation to both points, we have;
P_i + ρ_water*g*h_i + ½*ρ_water*v_i² = P_f + ρ_water*g*h_f + ½*ρ_water*v_f²
Since open to air, P_i and P_f will cancel out.
Also, v_i = 0 and h_f = 0
ρ_water = 1 g/ml
v_f is given as 10 m/s
h_i is depth of the hole below the water surface.
Thus, plugging in values, we have;
1*9.81*h_i + 0 = 0 + ½*1*10²
9.81h_i = 50
h_i = 50/9.81
h_i = 5.097 m
The water surface is 5.10 m below the hole.
Given data:
The diameter of circular hole is, d = 6.00 mm = 0.006 m.
The speed of water escaping through hole is, v = 10 m/s.
Here, we will apply the concept of kinematic equation of motion. As per the third kinematic equation of motion,
\(v^{2}=u^{2}+2gh\)
here,
u is the initial speed of water.
g is the gravitational acceleration.
h is the vertical distance of hole from the water surface..
Solving as,
\(10^{2}=0^{2}+2(9.8)h\\\\100 = 19.6h\\\\h =5.10 \;\rm m\)
Thus, we can conclude that the water surface is 5.10 m below the hole.
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I don’t get it pls help
Answer:
Explanation:
Neither do we. It's just a disconnected statement devoid of any context.
From English studies, an "an" leading the phrase means the following word starts with a vowel.
If the object is moving with varying speed, then the blank could be filled with
"unbalanced"
or
"accelerating"
If the object is dropping, then the blank could be filled with a frictional air resistance acting
"upward"
If the object is wiggling, try
"alternating"
If the object is flying, try
"aerodynamic"
I'm sure I could think of others , but it seems a waste of time guessing.
A 100-volt electromotive force is applied to an RC-series circuit in which the resistance is 400 ohms and the capacitance is 10−4 farad. Find the charge q(t) on the capacitor if q(0) = 0
And also the current in I(t)
The charge q(t) on the capacitor would be, \(q(t)= 0.25c(1-e^{-t/0.04s})\)
And the current I(t) in the circuit will be,\(I(t)= 0.25mA(1-e^{-t/0.04s})\)
To find the charge q(t) on the capacitor at any time t, we can use the equation for the charge on a capacitor in an RC circuit:
\(q(t)= Q_{max} (1-e^{-t/RC})\)
where Qmax is the maximum charge on the capacitor, R is the resistance, C is the capacitance, and t is time.
To find Qmax, we can use the equation for the maximum charge on a capacitor in an RC circuit:
Qmax = E × C
where E is the electromotive force.
So, we have:
Qmax = 100 V × 10⁻⁴F = 0.01 C
Using the given values of R and C, we have:
R*C = 400 ohms × 10⁻⁴F = 0.04 s
Substituting these values into the equation for q(t), we get:
\(q(t)= Q_0.01(1-e^{-t/0.04C})\)
To find the current I(t), we can use Ohm's law and the equation for the charge on a capacitor:
I(t) = (1/R) × d(q(t))/dt
where d(q(t))/dt is the derivative of q(t) with respect to time.
Taking the derivative of q(t), we get:
\(dq(t)/dt= 0.01C (1-e^{-t/0.04C})\)
Substituting this into the equation for I(t), we get:
\(I(t)= (1/400ohm)(0.01/0.04s) (1-e^{-t/0.04C})\)I
Simplifying, we get:
\(I(t)= 0.25mA(1-e^{-t/0.04C})\)
Therefore, the charge q(t) on the capacitor is:
\(q(t)= 0.25c(1-e^{-t/0.04s})\)
And the current I(t) in the circuit is:
\(I(t)= 0.25mA(1-e^{-t/0.04s})\)
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