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The Ottoman system of devshirme helped to create merit-based opportunities in the military and administration as opposed to the hereditary system practiced in Europe at the time by recruiting young boys from conquered territories and training them for military or administrative positions.

This system allowed for individuals to rise through the ranks based on their abilities and performance, rather than simply their family connections or social status.

This created a more merit-based system, where those who were most qualified and capable were able to hold positions of power and influence.

In contrast, the hereditary system practiced in Europe at the time relied on family connections and social status to determine who held positions of power and influence.

This often led to individuals who were not qualified or capable holding positions of power simply because of their family connections or social status.

Overall, the Ottoman system of devshirme helped to create a more merit-based system that allowed for individuals to rise through the ranks based on their abilities and performance, rather than simply their family connections or social status.

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Thucydides’s History of the Peloponnesian War was an important contribution of ancient Greece because it was the first true work of historical writing that attempted to analyze and explain the causes and course of a war.

Thucydides's History of the Peloponnesian War is considered a landmark work of history because of its analytical approach to the subject matter. Rather than simply recounting the events of the war, Thucydides sought to understand the causes and motivations of the conflict and to explore the broader political and social context in which it occurred.

Thucydides was also the first historian to use contemporary sources and eyewitness accounts to support his narrative, which gave his work a greater sense of accuracy and reliability than earlier historical works. Thucydides's work had a significant influence on subsequent historical writing and continues to be studied and admired today for its analytical rigor, its attention to detail, and its emphasis on understanding the underlying causes of historical events.

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The two bodies of water that were almost completely surrounded by the ottoman empire are Caspian sea and Persian.

The Middle East and North Africa are located between the Strait of Gibraltar (including, as of 1553, North Africa's Atlantic coast past Gibraltar) and the Caspian Sea in the west, respectively, and the Persian Gulf in the east. Additionally, the Empire has developed into a powerful naval power that commands much of the Mediterranean Sea. By this point, the Ottoman Empire had established itself as a major player in European politics. The Bosporus Strait, the Mediterranean Sea, and the Black Sea were all open to the Ottoman Empire

Few Ottoman Turks had walking water within a few centuries of their homes. Only the very wealthy should be able to afford it, even if this is actually what happened everywhere. You have to attend your neighborhood hamam or use buckets full of water to wash yourself.

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The justification that Southern states used in the 1800s to nullify tariff laws was a. states' rights.

Since its inception in early American history, the constitutional principle of nullification—which holds that individual states may reject federal legislation or judicial rulings they find unconstitutional—has generated considerable controversy.

A majority of South Carolina slaveholders, led by John C. Calhoun, asserted that a state had the authority to annul or veto federal laws and withdraw from the Union. Southern states claimed that this could happen thanks to state rights.

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Answer:

French Revolution was a mistake.

Explanation:

If Thomas Hobbes lived in this time period, he thought French Revolution was  a mistake that was happened in the history because due to this French Revolution, Napoleon got power and use of this power millions of people died. If this revolution did not happen, millions of people will be saved from the death. During wars fought by Napoleon about 3,250,000 to 6,500,000 peoples died which is a huge number so French Revolution was a mistake.

The answer of all subparts a, b, c of question 3 are as follows,

A) Silk Roads was different from trade in the Indian Ocean because transportation costs were lower because ships could accommodate larger and heavier cargoes, more than camels could.

B)The Silk Road and Indian Ocean trading routes were similar in that they both served the purpose of moving luxury goods from East Asia to the markets of the Mediterranean and Europe via the Middle East.

c) The another similarities between the Indian Ocean and Silk Road are that they both spread Buddhism.

Trade refers to the voluntary exchange of goods or services between economic actors.

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Answer: The answer is A. Rome Was Considered The Center Of The Church.

Explanation:

Answer:

Women's roles were primarily kinship roles: daughter, sister, wife, daughter-in-law, mother, and mother-in-law. In all these roles, it was incumbent on women to accord with the wishes and needs of closely-related men: their fathers when young, their husbands when married, their sons when widowed.

muslim women were hidden in clothes that dont show any part of them and they were not allowed to know a man before they get married.

Explanation:

Answer:

The Buffalo provided the Plains Indians with their main source of food, clothing, shelter, and food. The destruction of the Buffalo changed Native American life forever. The devastation of the buffalo population signaled the end of the Indian Wars, and Native Americans were pushed into reservations.

During the Choson Dynasty in Korea in 1442, the Royal Government Publications Office used an early version of the printing press to mass-produce the writings of the ancient Chinese philosopher Confucius. This marked an important development in the history of printing.

The use of the printing press allowed for the production of books and texts in large quantities, which was previously not possible. The writings of Confucius were highly valued during this time, as his teachings played a significant role in shaping Korean society and government.

The printing press helped to disseminate Confucian principles more widely and efficiently, making them more accessible to the general public. This innovation in printing technology contributed to the preservation and spread of knowledge, and it had a profound impact on Korean culture and education during the Choson Dynasty.

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The Founding Fathers' primary goal when drafting the United States Constitution was to create a document that would ensure the protection of individual rights and a limited government.

Although some of the specific ways in which the Constitution has been interpreted with regard to business, trade and commerce, and rights may differ from their original intentions, overall, it is likely that the Founding Fathers would be pleased with how the text of the Constitution is currently being applied in these areas.

As the government has become increasingly complex, the interpretation of the Constitution has taken on an even greater role in ensuring the protections of rights for individuals as well as allowing for business, trade and commerce to thrive. Overall, while some of the specific interpretations may differ, the Founding Fathers probably would be pleased to know that the Constitutional standards they set are still being followed in these areas today.

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Answer:

Yes

Explanation:

Before the attack on Pearl Harbour, Americans wanted to stay out of the war because they considered it a 'European war' and due to the fact that many German and Italian immigrants lived there. Only after Pearl Harbour did America join into the war and after the war Isolationism was gone as FDR started connecting America with the rest of the world.

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Answer:

1. ‘To be, or not to be: that is the question’

(Hamlet, Act 3, Scene 1)

2. ‘All the world’s a stage, and all the men and women merely players. They have their exits and their entrances; And one man in his time plays many parts.’

(As You Like It, Act 2, Scene 7)

3. ‘Romeo, Romeo! Wherefore art thou Romeo?‘

(Romeo and Juliet, Act 2, Scene 2)

4. ‘Now is the winter of our discontent’

(Richard III, Act 1, Scene 1)

5. ‘Is this a dagger which I see before me, the handle toward my hand?’

(Macbeth, Act 2, Scene 1)

6. ‘The lady doth protest too much, methinks‘

(Hamlet, Act 3, Scene 2)

7. ‘Beware the Ides of March.‘

(Julius Caesar, Act 1, Scene 2)

8. ‘Get thee to a nunnery.‘

(Hamlet, Act 3, Scene 1)

9. ‘If music be the food of love play on.‘

(Twelfth Night, Act 1, Scene 1)

10. ‘What’s in a name? A rose by any other name would smell as sweet.’

(hope this helps can i plz have brainlist :D hehe)

Explanation:

Answer: the Union believed in a unitary country, free from slavery and based on equal rights; conversely, the Confederates did not want to abolish slavery

Answer:

The term civilization basically means the level of development at which people live together peacefully in communities. Ancient civilization refers specifically to the first settled and stable communities that became the basis for later states, nations, and empires.

The study of ancient civilization is concerned with the earliest segments of the much broader subject called ancient history. The span of ancient history began with the invention of writing about 3100 bc and lasted for more than 35 centuries. Humankind existed long before the written word, but writing made the keeping of a historical record possible (see human origins).

The first ancient societies arose in Mesopotamia and Egypt in the Middle East, in the Indus valley region of what are now Pakistan and India, in the Huang He (Yellow River) valley of China, on the island of Crete in the Aegean Sea, and in Central America. All these civilizations had certain features in common. They built cities and invented forms of writing. They learned to make pottery and use metals. They domesticated animals, and they created fairly complex social structures with class systems.

Apart from written records and carved inscriptions, the knowledge about ancient peoples is derived from the work of archaeologists. Most of the significant archaeological findings have been made in the past 200 years. The Sumerian culture of Mesopotamia was discovered in the 1890s, and some of the most important archaeological digs in China were made after the late 1970s.

The map states about the ancient civilization named as Sumeria which developed tremendously.

The term civilization refers to the stage of evolution at which people live happily in communities. The term "ancient civilization" refers to the first established and stable settlements that served as the foundation for succeeding governments, countries, and empires.

The study of ancient civilization focuses on the oldest phases of the much larger topic known as ancient history. The period of ancient history began around 3100 bc with the creation of writing and lasted for more than 35 centuries.

The first ancient communities emerged in the Middle East, in Mesopotamia and Egypt, in the Indus valley region of what is now Pakistan and India, in China's Huang He (Yellow River) valley, on the Aegean Sea island of Crete, and in Central America.

Certain characteristics were shared by all of these civilizations. They created cities and invented writing systems. They learned how to produce ceramics and work with metals.

The majority of notable archaeological discoveries have occurred in the last 200 years. The Mesopotamian Sumerian civilization was found in the 1890s, while some of China's most notable archaeological investigations occurred after the late 1970s.

Sumeria is the earliest ancient civilization in human history. Sumerians resided in the midst of two major Middle Eastern rivers, the Tigris and the Euphrates.

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Your question was incomplete, complete question was.....

Answer:

NKVD

Explanation:

The  NKVD is known for its role in political repression and for carrying out the Great Purge under Joseph Stalin. It was led by Genrikh Yagoda, Nikolai Yezhov and Lavrentiy Beria.

Answer:

The Stamp Act. The American colonies were upset with the British because they put a tax on stamps in the colonies so the British can get out of debt from the French and Indian War and still provide the army with weapons and tools. So to help them get their money back they charged a tax on all of the American colonists.

Explanation:

The golden statue of the Majapahit state is a symbol of the prosperity and wealth of the Majapahit empire. The statue also represents the powerful authority of the Majapahit rulers over their subjects.

The Majapahit Empire was an ancient Indonesian state that existed between the 13th and 16th centuries. The empire was based on the island of Java and controlled other surrounding islands such as Sumatra, Bali, and parts of the Malay Peninsula. The Majapahit Empire was one of the most significant empires in Southeast Asia, and it is known for its art, architecture, and culture.

The empire was also a major regional power in its time. The golden statue is a statue of a goddess that is believed to represent the prosperity and wealth of the Majapahit Empire. The statue was created during the reign of King Hayam Wuruk and is considered to be one of the most significant relics of the Majapahit era. The statue was made of gold, and it is believed to be one of the most valuable pieces of art in the history of Indonesia.

It was said to be located in the Trowulan archaeological site. The Golden statue was a significant symbol of the Majapahit Empire. It represented the wealth and prosperity of the empire and also symbolized the power of the Majapahit rulers over their subjects. The statue was also a significant religious artifact, and it was believed to have supernatural powers that could protect the empire and its people.

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The provisions of the Treaty of Versailles were widely regarded as unfair and overly punishing towards Germany, as they exacerbated economic hardships, territorial losses, and political instability within the country.

The Treaty of Versailles imposed harsh conditions on Germany that were seen by many as excessive and punitive. Germany was forced to accept sole responsibility for the war, pay significant reparations, cede territories, and relinquish its colonies. These provisions placed a heavy economic burden on Germany and contributed to social and political unrest within the country.

While it is true that Germany played a significant role in initiating and escalating the war, the severity of the treaty's terms is often criticized for exacerbating tensions and creating a sense of injustice. Many historians argue that the harshness of the treaty led to feelings of humiliation and resentment among the German population, which eventually contributed to the rise of extremism and the outbreak of World War II.

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At the end of last year Volvo and Geely merged their internal combustion engine operations in order to create a global supplier able to develop the next generation of combustion engines and hybrid powertrains, according to a statement from the two companies.

Most crucially, the Union's victory at Antietam gave President Abraham Lincoln the chance to issue the Emancipation Proclamation, making it one of the American Civil War's major turning points.

What was the battles at Antietam and Gettysburg?

The fight of Gettysburg was the deadliest in American history, although it lasted only three days. Contrarily, the Battle of Antietam resulted in 22,717 people being recorded as either dead, missing, or injured, making it the deadliest day in American history.

The Union was able to hold its own against the Confederate army in the Eastern theatre thanks to Antietam, the bloodiest single-day combat in American military history. Additionally, it provided Abraham Lincoln the self-assurance to make the basic Emancipation Proclamation in a strong rather than desperate situation.

The Battle of Antietam was adjudged to be a draw by military historians. The Union nevertheless declared triumph. Additionally, keeping the Confederacy contained in the South allowed President Lincoln to issue the Emancipation Proclamation on September 22, 1862.

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Answer:

poem

Explanation:

Indus Valley Civilization I wish you were here,

I wish I could have been alive at that time,

To see the river Indus still without a stir.

Belonging to the Chalcolithic Age,

You left no traces of iron behind,

Learning about you is a lot of fun,

And there are few of your kind.

I salute to the highly civilized people, who lived there back then,

It is great how you had equal rights for men and women.

Your cities were very well planned,

How you got such amazing skill I wish to understand.

Public Buildings and Dwelling Houses were your buildings of two types,

Your drainage system was beyond words with properly fitted pipes.

Your society consisted of merchants, traders, and rulers,

Artisans, farmers, manual labourers and of course, the schoolers.

Your staple food was wheat,

But there was also barley, milk, fish, vegetables, mustard, and meat.

Your people wore woollen garments and cotton,

Shell, bone and copper jewellery were all the poor had gotten.

The main occupation of your people was domestication of animals, agriculture & art and craft,

They were also good at making boats, especially a raft.

The Mesopotamians were one of their traders,

Because of the river Indus, there were very few invaders.

More than 2,000 seals have been found in your various sites,

Your people were talented to great heights.

They worshipped The Mother Goddess,

In religion too, you were no less.

Well time goes by and you came to an abrupt end,

Why couldn’t you have stayed longer my friend!

Answer: History is the study of the past. Events occurring before the invention of writing systems are considered prehistory. "History" is an umbrella term that relates to past events as well as the memory, discovery, collection,.

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Explanation:

Answer:

History, by contrast, is an interpretation, or rather a process by which people interpret records left over from the past. History is a process of interpreting evidence in a thoughtful and informed way. History is the narrative that gives meaning, sense and explanatory force to the past in the present.

Explanation:

Answer:

Stalingrad and Moscow

Answer:

Stalingrad and Moscow

Explanation:

S _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ and M _ _ _ _ _.

s  t   a l  i  n  g r a  d       m  o s  c o w

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The Ordinances of 1784 and 1785 were designed to establish a system for the survey, sale, and settlement of the public lands in the western territories.  The correct answer is facilitate the formation and admission of new states into the union.

They also laid the groundwork for the admission of new states into the union. These ordinances did not seek to gain redress from the English at the expense of Native Americans, nor did they seek to eliminate slavery in the western states. Instead, they focused on facilitating the expansion of the United States and the creation of new states.

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After analyzing the scenario, one must conclude that this is associated with the gift economy.

A system of transaction known as a gift economy or gift culture is one in which assets are not sold but rather given away without a clear understanding of receiving immediate or future benefits. Giving gifts is a way to transfer ownership of certain items.

Property rights are not universal and differ from civilization to society and culture to culture. The sort of property system in existence consequently modifies the nature of gift-giving.

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Answer:

Explanation:

reasons for the han dynasty weakening was that there was that there was a epidemic at that time, and many officers also lost the power to control citizens as many other officers were gaining too much power. many pheasants had to face many problems like land annexation , natural disasters even though their taxes were reduced they still lived in bad conditions

Three lines in this excerpt from “Song of Myself” by Walt Whitman ndicate the belief in equality: "Every atom belongs to you," "I celebrate and assume you," and "I contain multitudes."

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