Answer:
In the first one in a it is red light in b it is radio waves in c it is infrared radiation and d is UV radiation
Explanation:
The forms of radiation from the pairs listed that have longer wavelength are :
A) Red light
B) Radio waves
C) Infrared radiation
D) UV rays
Red light have a wavelength between 650 to 720 nm while a Blue light has a wavelength of 380nm to 500nm which makes it to produce a high energy visible light.( HEV ) light. therefore the Red light has a longer wavelength.
The wavelength of a microwave is approximately 30 centimeters to 1 millimeter, which makes it shorter than the wavelength of a radio wave ( shortest wavelength in the electromagnetic spectrum.
Hence we can conclude that The forms of radiation from the pairs listed that have longer wavelength are A) Red light B) Radio waves C) Infrared radiation D) UV rays
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An atom which has 9 protons, 8 neutrons, and 9 electrons will have an atomic mass of how many amu?
a. 6
b. 8
C. 9
d. 17
Answer:
D
Explanation:
Protons and Neutrons both have a mass of about 1 amu so you add them but electrons have a mass of 0 amu so they are left out.
I need help asap!!! At least with the first part
Answer:
The correct answer -
a. Cd and Pb(NO3)2
b. Redox reactions
c. Pb and Cd(NO3)2
Explanation:
This is the reaction known as the redox or reduction-oxidation reaction of metals. In this particular reaction, there are two reactants Cadmium (III) in solid-state and lead (II) nitrate in the aqueous state. At the end of this reaction, the products that we get are lead (II) in solid-state and Cadmium (III) nitrate in the aqueous state.
cadmium (s)+ lead nitrate (aq) = lead (s) + cadmium nitrate (aq)
Cd (s) + Pb2+(aq) → Pb(s) + Cd2+(aq)
Here, Oxidizing agent is Pb2+ and the reducing agent is Cd.
What is the net amount of ATP produced in glycolysis?
By a series of enzyme processes, glucose is transformed into two molecules of pyruvate during the glycolysis process. To start the reaction, two molecules of ATP are used in the process, however
The metabolic process known as glycolysis turns glucose into pyruvate and produces ATP as a source of energy. The initial step of both aerobic and anaerobic respiration, it takes place in the cytoplasm of the majority of living cells. Glucose is first phosphorylated, splitting into two pyruvate molecules with three carbons each. Two ATP molecules are used up along the route, but four are also created, yielding a net gain of two ATP molecules. A vital mechanism in cellular metabolism, glycolysis supplies energy for a variety of cellular functions, including ion transport, protein synthesis, and muscular contraction. It also has a significant impact on conditions like diabetes and cancer, making this an essential topic for
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When ammonium chloride is dissolved in water the solution becomes colder. The change is
Ammonium chloride undergoes an endothermic process when it is dissolved in water. The solution cools as a result. The transformation is hence endothermic.
Ammonium chloride makes water cooler for what reason?Thermal Responses
A beaker would get frigid if ammonium chloride was added and then dissolved in water. This is due to the endothermic nature of the reaction, in which the water-based solvent and its surroundings provide energy for the ammonium chloride to absorb.
In cold water, does ammonium chloride dissolve?An inorganic substance with the formula NH4Cl, ammonium chloride is white, crystalline salt that is very soluble in water.
Why are cold packs made using ammonium chloride?Ammonium chloride, or NH4Cl, is safer to use and also causes a significant temperature drop. 4. When the temperature rises as the sodium carbonate dissolves, your students might be taken aback.
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The radioactive isotope carbon-14 can be used for
A) determining medical disorders
B) controlling speeds of neutrons
C) controlling fission reactions
D) determining the age of a sample
To solve this we must be knowing each and every concept related to radioactive isotope. Therefore, the radioactive isotope carbon-14 can be used for determining the age of a sample.
What is radioactive isotope?The radioactive isotopes of such an element are called radioisotopes. They are indeed the atoms with an unstable nuclear configuration of protons and neutrons or excess nuclear energy.
A characteristic of both found naturally elements and isotopes created intentionally is radioactive decay. A radioactive element's half-life, or the amount of time it takes for one-half of any specified amount of the isotope to decay, is used to describe the rate of radioactive element decay. The radioactive isotope carbon-14 can be used for determining the age of a sample.
Therefore, the radioactive isotope carbon-14 can be used for determining the age of a sample.
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Identify the reaction type:
Si(s) + Cl2(g)
- SiCl4(1)
synthesis
O decomposition
single replacement
double replacement (or neutralization)
O combustion
Answer:serch it up i found it on the second website
Explanation:
What volume of a 3.00M KI stock solution would you use to make 0.300 L of a 1.25M KI solution?
0.125L
Explanations:According to the dilution formula
\(C_1V_1=C_2V_2\)where:
• C1 and C2 are the ,concentrations
,• V1 and V2 are the, volumes
Given the following parameters
\(\begin{gathered} C_1=3.00M \\ C_2=1.25M \\ V_2=0.300L \end{gathered}\)Requuired
Iniital volume V1
Substitute
\(\begin{gathered} V_1=\frac{C_2V_2}{C_1} \\ V_1=\frac{1.25\times0.3}{3.0} \\ V_1=0.125L \end{gathered}\)Therefore the amount of volume required is 0.125L
1 volume of gas X react with exactly 5 volumes of oxygen, carbon dioxide and water are produced. what is the gas X?
The gas X is C₃H₈, which is propane.
Organic substances known as hydrocarbons only produce CO2 and water when they burn. So, by the hit and trial method of x and y in the general formula of the reaction mentioned, we get propane.
A three-carbon alkane, propane has the chemical formula C3H8. At room temperature and pressure, it is a gas, but it can be compressed into a liquid for transportation. It is a by-product of the processing of natural gas and the refining of petroleum and is frequently used as fuel.
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Identify two issues that can arise when measuring heat changes for a chemical reaction using a calorimeter.
Long-term heat loss to the calorimeter is a problem, especially for slow-moving processes.
How does a calorimeter work as a heat meter?The water iscontained in a tank whose thermal capacity and weight were predete partially rmined before the experiment began. Calculating heat and flow rates involves measuring the rise in water temperature and volume over a predetermined period of time.
What takes place when a calorimeter absorbs heat?In contrast, if the reaction absorbs heat, heat is transmitted from the calorimeter to the system, lowering the calorimeter's temperature.
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Solubility of which salts does not dependent on temperature.Any three.
Answer:
any salt
sodium chloride
callcium chloride
potassium chloride
Explanation:
There is no general effect of temperature on the solubility of salts.effect of increase temperature on the solubilty of NaCl is not significant because it is more soluble even at low temperature. The salt like potassium iodide (KI) has negative heat of solution so it's solubility decreases with increase of temperature…
which statement is generally true about CaCaI2 ?
Explanation:
"Its bonds are formed by large differences in electronegativity" is the statement among the choices given in the question that is generally true about CaCl2.
The wave pictured represents a sound wave. Which label along the wave represents a sound with the LOWEST energy?
A)
A
B)
B
o
C
D)
D
Answer:
21
Explanation:
sffbhvvfcycuxcydghcdeGf you've ydhgc yfyff ygg TX church Uruguay t vitrified
The wave which is having higher frequency is associated with higher energy. In the given wave, the part B is labelling the lowest energy sound.
What are sound waves ?Sound waves are longitudinal mechanical waves passing through a medium. In a longitudinal wave the oscillation of particles is in a direction along the wave propagation.
A sound wave is composed of rarefactions and compressions. The area where, the particles have some separation with lower pressure is called rarefactions.
The area of high pressure where, the oscillating particles are closely packed is called compression of the wave. As the frequency of the wave increases, its energy increases, Therefore, the less frequency part B represent lowest energy sound.
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bro can someone help me what's with no one helping in chemistry (what is the reaction of Si + S₈ --> Si₂S₄
Answer:
Synthesis reaction
Explanation:
S8 + 4Si → 2Si2S4 Would be a synthesis reaction
Most large mountains are the result of a(n)?
River
Volcano
Earthquake
Hurricane
Answer:
C.) Earthquake
Explanation:
Most mountains occur due to the movement of tectonic plates. They slowly push into each other, and the earth's crust rises over time forming mountains.
Earthquakes occur due to the shift of tectonic plates. It sends seismic waves throughout the earth's crust, and causes the ground to shake temporarily.
which of the following is true of atoms with very high electronegativity?
Atoms with very high electronegativity exhibit a strong electron-attracting ability, high ionization energy, small atomic radius, the ability to form strong covalent bonds, a polarizing effect on chemical bonds, and can participate in hydrogen bonding.
Strong electron-attracting ability: Electronegativity is a measure of an atom's ability to attract electrons towards itself in a chemical bond. Atoms with high electronegativity have a strong pull on electrons, meaning they attract and hold electrons tightly.
High ionization energy: Ionization energy is the energy required to remove an electron from an atom or ion. Atoms with high electronegativity tend to have high ionization energies because they tightly hold their valence electrons and require a significant amount of energy to remove them.
Small atomic radius: Electronegativity generally increases as the atomic radius decreases. Atoms with high electronegativity tend to have smaller atomic radii, as the positive charge in the nucleus pulls the electrons closer, resulting in a stronger electron-attracting ability.
Ability to form strong covalent bonds: Atoms with high electronegativity can form strong covalent bonds by sharing electrons with atoms of lower electronegativity. This results in the formation of stable molecules with shared electron pairs.
Polarizing effect on chemical bonds: When atoms with high electronegativity are involved in a bond with atoms of lower electronegativity, they exert a stronger pull on the shared electrons, resulting in a polar bond. This leads to the development of partial positive and partial negative charges within the molecule.
Participation in hydrogen bonding: Atoms with high electronegativity, such as oxygen and nitrogen, can participate in hydrogen bonding. Hydrogen bonding occurs when a hydrogen atom is bonded to an electronegative atom and interacts with another electronegative atom through a weak electrostatic attraction.
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What is the concentration of [oh −] in a 0. 10 m ammonia solution? ( k b value for ammonia = 1. 8 × 10 −5).
Answer: lol
Explanation: ok 11 plus 1 is 12
What are the basic forces that drive the water cycle? Explain what they are.
Answer:
kcgiobb jkffiob hffyio hiiddhoo hhioiv
Answer: Have a blessed day
Explanation:
Water Cycle: Component # 1. Evaporation:
Evaporation is the process where a liquid changes from its liquid state to a gaseous state. Liquid water becomes water vapour. Temperature is the primary factor for evaporation.
During the water cycle the water of the oceans and freshwater bodies, such as lakes and rivers, is warmed by the sun and evaporates. During the process of evaporation, impurities in the water are left behind. As a result, the water that goes into the atmosphere is cleaner than it was on Earth.
Water Cycle: Component # 2. Condensation:
Condensation is the opposite of evaporation. Condensation is the process where a gas is changed into a liquid. Condensation occurs when the temperature of the vapour decreases.
The water droplets formed from condensation are very small and they remain suspended in the atmosphere. There millions of droplets of suspended water form clouds in the sky or fog at ground level. Water condenses into droplets only when there are small dusts particles present around.
Water Cycle: Component # 3. Precipitation:
When the temperature and atmospheric pressure are right, the small droplets of water in clouds form larger droplets or raindrops and it is called precipitation. The raindrops fall to earth.
As a result of evaporation, condensation and precipitation, water travels from the surface of the Earth goes into the atmosphere, and returns to Earth again.
Water Cycle: Component # 4. Surface Runoff:
Much of the water that returns to Earth as precipitation runs off the surface of the land and flows down-hill into streams, rivers, ponds and lakes. Small streams flow into the ocean. Surface runoff is an important part of the water cycle because, through surface runoff, much of the water returns again to the oceans, where a great deal of evaporation occurs.
Water Cycle: Component # 5. Infiltration:
ADVERTISEMENTS:
Infiltration is an important process where rain water soaks into the ground, through the soil and underlying rock layers. Some of this water ultimately returns to the surface at springs or in low spots downhill. Some of the water remains underground and is called groundwater.
As the water infiltrates through the soil and rock layers, many of the impurities in the water are filtered out. This filtering process helps in cleaning of the water.
Water Cycle: Component # 6. Transpiration or Evapotranspiration:
This is performed by plants. As plants absorb water from the soil, the water moves from the roots through the stems to the leaves. Once the water reaches the leaves, some of it evaporates from the leaves, adding to the amount of water vapour in the air. This process of evaporation through plant leaves is called transpiration. In large forests, an enormous amount of water will transpire through leaves.
A solution is made by dissolving 4.8 moles of salt in 1.6L of solution. What is the molarity
of the solution?
Answer:
3M
Explanation:
moles ÷ liters = molarity
4.8 ÷ 1.6 = 3M
Which of the following is a decomposition reaction?
Answer: D
Explanation:
D - Decomposition of carbonates into oxide and carbon dioxide
A - Combustion reaction. Combustion of methane to form Carbon dioxide and water.
C - Reaction of reactive metal (Na) and water to form hydroxide.
B - No particular name of the reaction. Usually denoted as a synthesis redox reaction.
Answer:CaCO3  CaO + CO2
Explanation: just took it
need help asap!!
if u can answer any questions on here pls help me out!!
How does hydrogen bonding between water molecules affect the properties of water?
The hydrogen bonding between the water molecules affect the properties of the water as they make the molecules stick together which arises the property of the cohesion and the surface tension.
The hydrogen bonding forms between the water molecules as they have the slightly positive charge on the hydrogen atom and the slightly negative charge on the oxygen atom. The bond present between the hydrogen and the oxygen is the covalent bond. The oxygen is more electronegative than the hydrogen this creates the partial positive and the partial negative charges.
The hydrogen bond makes the water molecules to stick together , this property is called as cohesion. It causes the surface tension,
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Help me on the various ways by which waste in kampala can be managed
There are several ways in which waste in Kampala can be managed, and this will be a long answer as there are various factors that need to be considered. This waste is largely made up of organic waste, plastic waste, paper waste, and electronic waste. Here are some of the ways in which waste in Kampala can be managed:
1. Segregation: One of the most important steps in managing waste is to segregate it at the source.
2. Recycling: Recycling is an important aspect of waste management as it helps to reduce the amount of waste that ends up in landfills.
3. Landfills: Landfills are where non-recyclable waste is disposed of. In Kampala, there are several landfills, but most of them are poorly managed, leading to environmental pollution and health hazards.
Waste management is a complex issue that requires a multifaceted approach. Kampala can manage its waste by segregating waste at the source, recycling, composting, investing in properly managed landfills, adopting waste-to-energy technologies, and educating the public on proper waste management practices.
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Cho m gam FeO tác dụng hết với dung dịch H2SO4, thu được 200 ml dung dịch FeSO4 1M. Giá trị của m là
Answer: The mass of \(FeO\) required is 14.37 g
Explanation:
Molarity is calculated by using the equation:
\(\text{Molarity}=\frac{\text{Moles}}{\text{Volume}}\) ......(1)
We are given:
Molarity of iron (II) sulfate = 1 M
Volume of solution = 200 mL = 0.200 L (Conversion factor: 1 L = 1000 mL)
Putting values in equation 1, we get:
\(\text{Moles of }FeSO_4=(1mol/L\times 0.200L)=0.200mol\)
The chemical equation for the reaction of FeO with sulfuric acid follows:
\(FeO+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2O\)
By stoichiometry of the reaction:
If 1 mole of iron (II) sulfate is produced by 1 mole of FeO
So, 0.200 moles of iron (II) sulfate will produce = \(\frac{1}{1}\times 0.200=0.200mol\) of FeO
The number of moles is defined as the ratio of the mass of a substance to its molar mass. The equation used is:
\(\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}\)
We know, molar mass of \(FeO\) = 71.84 g/mol
Putting values in above equation, we get:
\(\text{Mass of }FeO=(0.200mol\times 71.84g/mol)=14.37g\)
Hence, the mass of \(FeO\) required is 14.37 g
In the compound AbO3, the ratio of aluminum to
oxygen is
A) 3 moles of aluminum to 2 moles of oxygen
B) 2 moles of aluminum to 3 moles of oxygen
C) 2 grams of aluminum to 3 grams of oxygen
D) 3 grams of aluminum to 2 grams of oxygen
Answer:
c
Explanation:i got it right ony my test
What is the atomic mass of potassium,sodium and neon?
Answer:
Pottasium : 39.0983uSodium : 22.989769uNeon : 20.1797uAnswer:
Potassium : 39.0983u
Sodium : 22.989769u
Neon : 20.1797u
To calculate the atomic mass of a single atom of an element, add up the mass of protons and neutrons
Hope this helps!
A shaded circle is shown. There are two concentric circles around this shaded circle. The inner concentric circle has two dark shaded dots. The outer concentric circle has two dark shaded dots in the corresponding position to the inner concentric circle. The outer concentric circle also has three light shaded dots one on its left boundary, one on the right boundary and the third on the lower boundary.
What is the group number of the element in the periodic table?
1
2
13
15
The group number of the element in the periodic table is group 15.
The correct option is D.
What determines the group to which an element belongs to in the periodic table?The Periodic table is a table that arranges elements into vertical columns called groups and horizontal rows called periods. The elements are arranged based on increasing atomic number.
Elements in the same group have the same number of outermost shell electrons. For example, elements in group 5A or group 15 have 5 outermost shell electrons.
Elements in the same period have the same number of electron shells. For example, elements in period 2 have two electron shells.
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Which statement defines specific heat capacity for given sample?
O the temperature of a given sample
1 %
the temperature that a given sample can withstand
O the quantity of heat that is required to raise the sample's temperature by 1°C (Kelvin)
O the quantity of heat that is required to raise 1 g of the sample by 1°C (Kelvin) at a constant pressure
The correct statement about specific heat capacity is " the quantity of heat that is required to raise 1 g of the sample by 1°C (Kelvin) at a constant pressure".
What is specific heat capacity ?The heat capacity of a given sample of a substance divided mostly by the mass of the sample, also known as mass heat capacity, is the specific heat capacity of that substance.
What is heat ?Heat is the energy transmitted from one body to the other as a result of a temperature differential. When two bodies of different temperatures collide, energy is transmitted.
Therefore, the quantity of heat that is required to raise 1 g of the sample by 1°C (Kelvin) at a constant pressure is correct statement.
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Answer: D. the quantity of heat that is required to 1 g of the sample 1°C (Kelvin) at a constant pressure
Explanation:
Specific heat capacity is defined as the quantity of heat required to raise the temperature of one gram of a substance by one degree Celsius (Kelvin) at a constant pressure.
It is dependent on temperature, especially for gases, and is related to intermolecular forces. The higher the specific heat of a substance, the more energy is needed to raise the temperature of the substance.
You can multiply this value by the mass of a given substance (g) and the change in temperature (degC) to find the amount of heat gained or lost (Joules).
The isomerization of cyclopropane to propylene is a first-order process with a half-life of 19 minutes at 500 °C. The time it takes for the partial pressure of cyclopropane to decrease from 1.0 atmosphere to 0.125 atmospheres at 500 °C is closest to... (A) 38 minutes (B) 57 minutes (C) 76 minutes (D) 152 minutes (E) 190 minutes
t = 57 min., Therefore, we can say that it takes 57 minutes for cyclopropane's partial pressure to drop from 1 atm to 0.125 atm at 500°C.
Is the first-order isomerization of cyclopropane to propylene?Propene (CH3CH=CH2) is produced by the isomerization of cyclopropane, which is a first-order process. A sample of cyclopropane converts to propene in 79 minutes at 760 K.
Isomerization: first-order reaction or not?The reaction is a first-order reaction because it is an isomerization reaction, and its rate constant is expressed in terms of minutes. The sum of the powers or exponents that the concentration terms are raised in the rate law expression can be used to define the order of a reaction.
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Write the balanced chemical equation for the reaction of aqueous sodium sulfate
and solid calcium chloride to produce aqueous calcium sulfate and solid sodium
chloride
The equation of the reaction is \(Na_2SO_4 (aq) + CaCl_2 (s) --- > CaSO_4 (aq) +2 NaCl (s)\)
What are chemical reactions?They are reactions involving chemical reactants leading to the formation of chemical products.
The chemical formula for sodium sulfate is \(Na_2SO_4\)
The chemical formula for calcium chloride is \(CaCl_2\)
The two react to produce calcium sulfate (\(CaSO_4\)) and sodium chloride (NaCl) according to the following equation:
\(Na_2SO_4 (aq) + CaCl_2 (s) --- > CaSO_4 (aq) +2 NaCl (s)\)
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How many moles are in 0.821g of lead?
Answer:
3.96 × 10⁻³ mol Pb
Explanation:
Step 1: Find molar mass
Pb (Lead) - 207.2 g/mol
Step 2: Use Dimensional Analysis
\(0.821 \hspace{2} g \hspace{2} Pb(\frac{1 \hspace{2} mol \hspace{2} Pb}{207.2 \hspace{2} g \hspace{2} Pb} )\) = 0.003962 mol Pb
Step 3: Simplify
We have 3 sig figs
0.003962 mol Pb ≈ 0.00396 mol Pb
0.00396 mol Pb = 3.96 × 10⁻³ mol Pb