Some vitamins act as antioxidants, helping to preserve the health of cells.
Vitamins are organic nutrients needed by the body because they are not synthesized by the body and function as biochemicals. Vitamins can be obtained from fruits, vegetables or supplements. When a person is deficient in vitamin intake, he can experience, for example, thrush due to a lack of vitamin C.
Antioxidants are natural or man-made substances that can prevent or delay certain types of cell damage due to the oxidation process. Some of the vitamins that act as antioxidants are vitamins A, C, E, folic acid, and beta carotene, each of which has its own benefits. Vitamins can act as antioxidants because vitamins can be oxidized so that they can protect other compounds from oxidation.
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Joe Nuts believes that the moon is made out of cheese and is really happy about it. If he goes to the moon one day and finds out the truth how will he feel ?
Answer:
He would feel sad
Explanation:
This is because Joe couldn't dip his nuts in the cheese
during prophase 1 the chromosomes and become
During prophase I, the chromosomes condense and become visible inside the nucleus. Because each chromosome was duplicated during the S phase that occurred just before prophase I, each now consists of two sister chromatids joined at the centromere. This arrangement means that each chromosome has the shape of an X.
Explain what incomplete dominance is
Answer:
Incomplete dominance is when a dominant allele, or form of a gene, does not completely mask the effects of a recessive allele, and the organism ’s resulting physical appearance shows a blending of both alleles. It is also called semi-dominance or partial dominance. One example is shown in roses.
Explanation:
While working in a lab you break the tip of a scaffold what is the appropriate action to take
What does central dogma of molecular biology mean?.
Answer:
Below:
Explanation:
The central dogma of molecular biology is an explanation of the flow of genetic information within a biological system. It is often stated as "DNA makes RNA, and RNA makes protein".
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It's Muska..... :)
What percent of humans’ DNA sequences are identical?
Answer:
99.9 percent
Explanation:
which of the following is an example of meristic variation? a frog that lays 100 eggs in each clutch compared to a frog that lays 20 eggs in each clutch. a goose species with 24 cervical vertebrae compared to a duck species with 16 cervical vertebrae. a fruit fly egg that takes 1 day to develop compared to a dragonfly egg that takes 1 week to develop. a genus of beetles with 3,000 described species compared to a genus of birds with 15 described species.
The correct answer is option (b) a goose species with 24 cervical vertebrae compared to a duck species with 16 cervical vertebrae.
Meristic variation is the variation in the number of body parts, such as the incidence of six fingers or toes instead of the usual five, or 13 ribs in a male as opposed to the usual .Climate circumstances such as the amount of heat or cold, the amount of vegetation, the availability of food, the existence of adversaries, and food shortages all have an impact on people and cause variance.
Meristic variation also occur due to endocrine glands that release hormones that affect how distinct physical and mental traits grow and differentiate as well as what somatogenic and blastogenic variations are.
Gene mutations are also responsible for Meristic variations , which result in changes to the structure and makeup of genes, as well as chromosomal aberrations, which result in changes to the structure of chromosomes, are other causes of genetic or blastogenic abnormalities.
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At what point during mitosis has the nuclear membrane reformed?
at Telophase 14
I hope it help.
Answer:
Telophase
Explanation:
After the genetic material(chromosomes) is separated in anaphase new nuclear membranes are formed around the chromosomes.
Write the advantages and disadvantages of active transport system in living organisms
Answer:
advantages:
- allows the plant root hairs to absorb mineral ions required for healthy growth from very dilute solutions in the soil against a concentration gradient
- moves substances from a more dilute solution to a more concentrated solution
disadvantages:
- requires energy input from the cell to carry solutes across their gradient
Explanation:
The most radiosensitive period during pregnancy for radiation induced congenital abnormalities is during the _____________________.
The first trimester of pregnancy is the most radiosensitive time for radiation-induced congenital abnormalities.
An abnormality that is present at birth is what?A structural or functional anomaly that develops intrauterinally is referred to as a congenital anomaly. These illnesses, which are also known as birth defects, congenital disorders, or congenital abnormalities, arise during pregnancy and can be diagnosed before or at delivery as well as later in life.What common anomalies of birth are there?Down syndrome, neural tube problems, and heart defects are the most prevalent serious birth disorders. The precise causes of birth malformations are frequently difficult to pinpoint, even if they may be due to one or more genetic, viral, dietary, or environmental factors.
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Imagine you accidentally knocked a vase off a table and onto the floor. Describe the forces that would act on the vase before and during its fall!
The forces which acts on the vase before the fall include:
Force exerted by the table.Force of gravity.DragWhat is Force?This is described as an influence which changes the motion of an object. The force exerted before motion is that which is exerted by the table , drag and force of gravity.
During fall, all other forces act except that exerted by the table thereby making it the most appropriate choice.
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true or false Prokaryotes store their DNA in a nucleoid
Unlike eukaryotes, prokaryotes doesn't store their genetic material in their nucleus, but does in a particular structure called nucleoid, so this statement is true.
which of the following phyla is most diverse in terms of number of named species?
The animal kingdom is classified into around 36 phyla, each with unique characteristics and features. Among these, the phylum with the highest number of named species is the arthropod phylum.
Arthropods are invertebrate animals with an exoskeleton, jointed limbs, and a segmented body. They are incredibly diverse in terms of their adaptations, habitats, and behaviors. Arthropods include insects, spiders, crustaceans, and many other groups. In fact, arthropods make up over 80% of all described animal species. The sheer number of arthropod species is staggering, with estimates ranging from 1 to 10 million. This diversity can be attributed to their ability to occupy virtually every environment on Earth, from deep ocean trenches to high mountain peaks. Overall, the arthropod phylum stands out as the most diverse and fascinating group of animals on the planet.
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of the following actions, which would be the most beneficial in stopping the dead zones from reappearing in the Gulf of Mexico in the future? Restore inland and coastal wetland areas that have been destroyed or degraded In the Mississippi River Basin, use fertilizers on steeply sloped land Develop new standards for each step in the offshore drilling process
The most beneficial action to stop the dead zones from reappearing in the Gulf of Mexico in the future would be to restore inland and coastal wetland areas that have been destroyed or degraded (option A).
Deаd zones аre аreаs of wаter where oxygen levels аre so low thаt mаrine life cаnnot survive. They аre cаused by аn excess of nutrients, such аs nitrogen аnd phosphorus, which come from аgriculturаl runoff аnd other sources. These nutrients stimulаte the growth of аlgаe, which then die аnd decompose, consuming oxygen in the process. By restoring wetlаnd аreаs, the excess nutrients cаn be аbsorbed, preventing them from reаching the Gulf of Mexico аnd contributing to the formаtion of deаd zones.
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Explain reproduction in gymnosperms. Biology
12. Fill in the missing pieces by completing the table below.
Answer:
A: Photosynthesis
B: Oxygen
C: Glucose
D: Cellular Respiration
E: Carbon Dioxide
F: Water
Explanation:
(ESSAY QUESTIONS! 1-3 scentances per question)
What was concerning about the pigs at a Maryland county fair in 2017? Why was this troublesome to the community?
What three stages must a virus move through to in order to survive and reproduce?
Viruses are constantly encountering new species and attempting to infect them. More often than not, this ends in failure. Why is this the case?
What increases the odds of a virus being able to infect a new species?
What does it take for a host jump to be successful?
Once a host jump reaches the transmission stage, the virus becomes much more dangerous. Why is this?
In your opinion, why is it important for veterinarians to tag certain animals?
In your opinion, why does the government have regulations that require the movement of certain animals to be tracked?
question 1: Community Ecology is best defined as the study of ___________ .
A: the individuals of the same species that live in the same area and interact
B: all the organisms in an area plus the physical environment in which they interact
C: the total sum of all the Earth's ecosystems
D: all the populations living and interacting in an area
E: evolution
question 2: The Earth System is materially closed and energetically open.
A: True
B: False
question 3: The concept of the trophic pyramid reflects ________________.
A: the fact that each transfer of energy as you move up the food web results in a loss of about 90%
B: the number of decomposers found in a system
C: the fact that each transfer of energy as you move up the food web results in a loss of about 10%
D: that biomass increases as you move up the food web
E: the fact that there are only a limited amount of producers at the top of the food chain.
question 4: Which of the following trophic levels feed on all of the other trophic levels?
A: producers
B: primary consumers
C: tertiary consumers
D: decomposers
E: secondary consumers
question 5: A long-term field study in a natural English grassland looked at the effects of annual nitrogen fertilizer addition on the species' composition of the grassland. Throughout the experiment the total abundance of all grasses together remained roughly constant, and the following data were observed:
Year | Number of species
1872 | 17
1903 | 10
1919 | 8
1949 | 3
main question: Compared to 1872, the 1949 grassland community shows________________..
A: a decrease in productivity
B: a increase in productivity
C: a decrease in species richness
D: a increase in species richness
E: a decrease in food chain length
question 6: Owls hunt for field mice in a field at night. Foxes hunt for field mice in the same field during the day. The term that best describes the interaction between the owls and the foxes is ________________.
A: predation
B: parasitism
C: mutualism
D: resource partitioning
E: commensalism
question 7: A tick attaches itself to a human to feed but harms the human in the process. The tick and human have a _________ relationship.
A: commensal
B: parasitic
C: keystone
D: mutualistic
E: competitive
question 8: The difference between primary succession and secondary succession is ________________.
A: primary succession involves repopulating a previously damaged ecosystem
B: primary and secondary succession are essentially the same
C: secondary succession begins with the entrance of a pioneer species
D: secondary succession occurs when a species moves into an area that starts as bare rock
E: primary succession occurs when a species moves into an area that starts as bare rock; no life is present.
question 9: Trees whose seeds can grow under low-light conditions would most likely be found ________________.
A: late in secondary succession
B: early in primary succession
C: equally likely in each of the above
D: early in secondary succession
E: before primary succession
question 10: Humans drained the Everglades in the early 20th century because ________________.
A: they wanted to develop cities and towns in the region
B: they thought it would prevent flooding
C: All of the answers stated here are true.
D: they were seen as having no utility to humans
Question 1: Community ecology is best defined as the study of ___________.
D: all populations that live and interact in an area
Question 2: The Earth System is materially closed and energetically open.
B: False
Question 3: The concept of trophic pyramid reflects ________________.
C: the fact that each transfer of energy as you move up the food chain results in a loss of about 10%
Question 4: Which of the following trophic levels feed on all other trophic levels?
D: decomposers
Question 5: Main issue: Compared to 1872, the 1949 country community shows
C: a decrease in species richness
Question 6: Owls hunt field mice in a field at night. Foxes hunt field mice in the same field during the day. The term that best describes the interaction between owls and foxes is ________________.
A: predation
Issue 7: A tick attaches itself to a human to feed, but harms the human in the process. The tick and the human have a _________ relationship.
B: parasite
question 8: The difference between primary succession and secondary succession is ________________.
E: primary succession occurs when a species moves into an area that starts out as bare rock; no life is present.
Question 9: Trees whose seeds can grow in low light conditions would likely be found ________________.
A: late in secondary succession
Question 10: Humans drained the Everglades in the early 20th century because ________________.
C: All the answers given here are true.
What is primary succession?In primary succession, newly exposed or formed rocks are colonized by living organisms for the first time. In secondary succession, an area previously occupied by living things is disturbed—disorganized—and then colonized again after disturbance.
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The temperature on photosynthesis outline the steps of a practical investigation
Count how many oxygen bubbles the plant emits over the course of one minute. This is how quickly photosynthesis occurs at that specific temperature. Checking the gas to ensure that it is oxygen should be done - relights a glowing splint.
Investigation on how temperature impacts photosynthetic rateThe quantity of enzyme-substrate collisions limits the pace of photosynthesis at low temperatures. The rate of photosynthesis rises as a function of temperature because there are more collisions as a result.
As photosynthesis is a chemical process, the pace of most chemical reactions normally rises with temperature, the higher the temperature, the greater the rate of photosynthesis will typically be. Yet, the rate of photosynthesis decreases considerably at temperatures exceeding 40°C.
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so um im taking a biology test rn, and i need help on it. i was wondering if someone could help me?
Answer: yes
Explanation:
What is the electron charge of two electrons?
Your lab has just discovered a molecule believed to be a new neurotransmitter. The challenge is now to prove that it fits the 3 necessary criteria to be classified as a neurotransmitter. a. Describe an experiment you can do to prove that the molecule is synthesized and stored in the presynaptic neuron. b. Describe an experiment you can do to prove that the molecule is released by the presynaptio axon terminal upon stimulation. c. Describe an experiment you can do to prove that the molecule produces a response on the postsynaptic cell that mimics its response by natural release via the pre-synaptic neuron.
The three experiments to prove the molecule is a neurotransmitter: Synthesis and storage, release by presynaptic axon terminal, and production of the same response on the postsynaptic cell as natural release.
The experiments described here will allow the scientists to prove that the molecule found is a neurotransmitter. The three experiments they can do to confirm their hypothesis are the following:
a. To prove the molecule is synthesized and stored in the presynaptic neuron, an experiment could be done where the presynaptic neuron is isolated and the molecule detected within it. They can do this by labeling the molecule and then using a microelectrode to isolate the presynaptic neuron. If the molecule is found within it, this would prove the first criterion.
b. To prove that the molecule is released by the presynaptic axon terminal upon stimulation, an experiment can be done where the presynaptic neuron is stimulated, and the released molecules detected. They can do this using a radio-labeled molecule and detect it using radioligand binding. If the molecule is found released, this would prove the second criterion.
c. To prove that the molecule produces a response on the postsynaptic cell that mimics its response by natural release via the pre-synaptic neuron, an experiment could be done where the postsynaptic neuron is isolated and then stimulated with the radio-labeled molecule. If the same response is produced as with natural release, this would prove the third criterion.
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Not only is the Earth’s surface flexible, butit’s ______________ up into big
plates called ___
Not only is the Earth’s surface flexible, but it’s broken up into big plates called tectonic plates.
What are tectonic plates?
Tectonic plates are large pieces of the Earth's lithosphere (outermost layer) that move around on top of the asthenosphere (upper part of the mantle) due to the convective currents inside the Earth.
These plates can move apart, collide, or slide past each other, causing various geologic phenomena such as earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, and the formation of mountains. Understanding the movement and behavior of tectonic plates is crucial for studying the Earth's structure and natural hazards.
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Como se relaciona el citoesqueleto con la membrana plasmatica
The cytoskeleton is a complex network of protein filaments that provides structural support, maintains cell shape, and facilitates cell movement and the plasma membrane acts as a barrier that separates the inside of the cell from its external environment.
The cytoskeleton plays a crucial role in anchoring the plasma membrane to the interior of the cell. The membrane is attached to the cytoskeleton through integral membrane proteins that bind to cytoskeletal filaments such as actin, intermediate filaments, and microtubules.
This linkage allows the cytoskeleton to provide structural support to the plasma membrane, which is especially important for cells that are under mechanical stress, such as muscle cells. It helps to regulate the shape and flexibility of the plasma membrane. Certain cytoskeletal filaments, such as actin, can form a meshwork beneath the membrane that can act as a scaffold to maintain its shape.
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The complete question is:
How is the cytoskeleton related to the plasma membrane?
Where does competition for reproduction most likely occur?
which of the following statements are true regarding the early stages of biofilm formation? choose one or more: a. it requires communication between two or more bacterial species. b. cells may initially explore the substrate via twitching motility. c. environmental cues, such as ph and temperature, signal planktonic cells to settle. d. initial attachment involves cell surface structures (such as flagella, fimbriae, pili, and lps). e. early colonists coat the surface with glycoproteins to recruit more cells. f. cells at this stage are very resistant to antibiotics.
B,C,E,F is true. One species of bacteria can build biofilms, and communication doesn't start until microcolonies have grown.Flagella, pili, fimbriae, or even LPS on the cell surface may aid in early adhesion.Later, as the cells are coated in the matrix.
What phases of biofilm production are there?The four basic stages of biofilm formation are generally accepted to be: (1) bacterial adhesion to a material, (2) microcolony creation, (3) biofilm maturation, and (4) detachment (also known as dispersal) of bacteria that may subsequently colonize new locations.
How do bacteria in biofilms communicate?Microorganisms have the capacity to communicate with one another through quorum sensing during the creation of biofilms.Quorum sensing controls the metabolism of planktonic cells and can lead to the development of microbial biofilms and an increase in pathogenicity.
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A rapid motor response to a sensory stimulus in which nerve
impulses travel in an arc that includes thespinal cord but not
the brain is known as a
a Reflex
b Spinal motion
C Axon
d All of the above
Answer:
The answer is A. reflex
questions in the attached img. someone help me pls
Answer:
A. Medicine — Plasmids are used as an anti-stress medicine to cope with stress-related conditions. It is also used replicate proteins. It is also used in gene therapy.
B. Agriculture — It is used for metal resistances. It is also used for antibiotic resistances. It provide bacteria with genetic advantages.
Okay can somebody help me with this I literally have no idea
Explanation:
it says its a checklist so just check them off if you did them
A person sees a ball and kicks it, in part because of actions of the nervous system. Using the parts of the nervous system listed, describe the path of nerve impulses that cause the person to (1) see the ball and (2) kick the ball.
Answer:
In the case of seeing a ball and kicking it can be expressed in the actions of the nervous system as follows:
Part 1. Eyes see the ball and send signals with the help of sensory neurons that carry this message to the spinal cord.
PArt 2. The spinal cord processes the information and sends an "impulse" of kicking the ball that will transfer to motor neurons that transfer it to the brain and then muscles.
Sensory neurons --> spinal cord --> motor neurons --> brain---->leg muscles