Solve for x. Please show all work. ∛(4x-1)-7=-4.

Answers

Answer 1

The value of x from the given equation is 7.

What is an equation?

In mathematics, an equation is a formula that expresses the equality of two expressions, by connecting them with the equals sign =.

The given equation is ∛(4x-1)-7=-4.

The solution of an equation is the set of all values that, when substituted for unknowns, make an equation true.

Here, ∛(4x-1)-7=-4

∛(4x-1)=3

Cubing on both side of an equation, we get

(∛(4x-1))³=3³

4x-1=27

4x=28

x=7

Therefore, the value of x is 7.

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Related Questions

Suppose a point (x, y) is selected at random from inside the unit circle (circle of radius 1 centered at the origin). Let r.v.R be the distance of the point from the origin. Find the sample space of R, SR Find P(R r) Plot the cdf of R. Specify the type of r.v.R

Answers

The type of r.v.R is a continuous random variable, since its possible values form a continuous interval [0,1].

The sample space of R is the interval [0,1], since the distance from the origin to any point inside the unit circle is between 0 and 1.
To find P(R < r), we need to find the probability that the randomly selected point falls inside a circle of radius r centered at the origin. The area of this circle is πr^2, and the area of the entire unit circle is π, so the probability is P(R < r) = πr^2/π = r^2.
The cdf of R is the function F(r) = P(R ≤ r) = ∫0r 2πx dx / π = r^2, where the integral is taken over the interval [0,r]. This is because the probability that R is less than or equal to r is the same as the probability that the randomly selected point falls inside the circle of radius r centered at the origin, which has area πr^2. The cdf of R is a continuous and increasing function on the interval [0,1].

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can the equation ( y1 - y2 and x1- x2) ALSO go (y2-y1 and x2- x1)

why?​

Answers

Yes they can be switched because the numbers are going to be the same no matter what. Even if you switch the coordinates you will have to do the same operation. Thus, proving that the equation can be alter, yet will have the same results.

If they work together, Mark and Yvonne can sort 50 library books in 1.5 hours. Working alone, it would take
Yvonne 5 hours to do the same job. How long would it take Mark if he worked alone? Express your answer in
hours and minutes.
veres
e out of

Answers

Answer:

B

Step-by-step explanation:

What is the probability that the sample proportion is between 0.2 and 0.42?

Answers

The probability that the sample proportion is between 0.2 and 0.42 can be calculated using the standard normal distribution.

To calculate the probability, we need to assume that the sample proportion follows a normal distribution. This assumption holds true when the sample size is sufficiently large and the conditions for the central limit theorem are met.

First, we need to calculate the standard error of the sample proportion. The standard error is the standard deviation of the sampling distribution of the sample proportion and is given by the formula sqrt(p(1-p)/n), where p is the estimated proportion and n is the sample size.

Next, we convert the sample proportion range into z-scores using the formula z = (x - p) / SE, where x is the given proportion and SE is the standard error. In this case, we use z-scores of 0.2 and 0.42.

Once we have the z-scores, we can use a standard normal distribution table or a statistical software to find the corresponding probabilities. The probability of the sample proportion falling between 0.2 and 0.42 is equal to the difference between the two calculated probabilities.

Alternatively, we can use the z-table to find the individual probabilities and subtract them. The z-table provides the cumulative probabilities up to a certain z-score. By subtracting the lower probability from the higher probability, we can find the desired probability.

In conclusion, the probability that the sample proportion is between 0.2 and 0.42 can be calculated using the standard normal distribution and z-scores. This probability represents the likelihood of observing a sample proportion within the specified range.

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How many of the 15 characteristics of an ideal system are present in the system you are evaluating?
Identify two characteristics that are not present at all, or barely present, in your system. Discuss the implications that the lack of these characteristics has on the effectiveness of the system.
Identify one characteristic that is clearly present in your system. Discuss the implications of the presence of this characteristic on the effectiveness of the system.
Identify the characteristic in your system that is furthest from the ideal. What can be done to produce a better alignment between your system and the ideal? Who should be responsible for doing what so that your system becomes "ideal" regarding this characteristic?

Answers

The system I am evaluating is the performance management system at my current company. I believe that 12 of the 15 characteristics of an ideal system are present in this system. The two characteristics that are not present at all, or barely present, are:

Openness: The performance management system at my company is not very open.Accountability: The performance management system at my company does not have a strong focus on accountability.

What is  ideal system?

An ideal system refers to a theoretical or conceptual model that represents a perfect or idealized version of a system.

The one characteristic that is clearly present in my company's performance management system is specificity: The performance goals and objectives are very specific, which makes it easy for employees to understand what is expected of them.

The characteristic in my company's performance management system that is furthest from the ideal is openness. To improve alignment between the system and the ideal, I would recommend that the company make the performance management process more open and transparent.

The responsibility for making the performance management system more open would fall to the human resources department. They would need to work with managers and employees to develop a more open and transparent process.

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The heat capacity of 1.00 kg of water is 4186 J/K. What is the temperature change of the water if (a) 505 J of heat is added to the system, or (b) 1010 J of heat is removed

Answers

(a) The temperature change of the water when 505 J of heat is added to the system is :0.121K

(b) The temperature change of the water when 1010 J of heat is removed is: -0.241K

Heat capacity:

We use the formula for heat capacity is:

The heat Q to a given object, and its temperature increases by the amount ∆T. The heat capacity, C in this object is defined as follow:

C = Q/ ∆T

The heat capacity C has SI unit: J/K = J/C°.

Note that,  

Q is positive if ∆T, is positive; that is, it means heat is added to a system.

Q is negative if ∆T, is negative; that is, if heat is removed from a system.

We have the information from the question is:

The heat capacity of 1.00 kg of water is 4186 J/K.

To find the temperature change of the water.

(a) We calculate the ∆T for Q = 505 J.

∆T = Q/C =  505 J/ 4186 J/K = 0.121K

(b) Since heat is removed from the system, and Q  = −1010 J, the change in temperature ∆T:

 ∆T = Q/C = -1010 J / 4186J/K = -0.241K.

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Apples are prepared in a process with two resources. The first resource has a capacity of 2.1 apples per hour. The capacity of the second resource is 4.4 apples per hour. The first resource has 1 worker and the second resource has 4 workers. Demand for this process is 1.6 apples per hour. Wages are $8 per hour.
What is the cost of direct labor (in $)?per unit

Answers

The cost of direct labor per unit is $5.628 per apple.

To calculate the cost of direct labor per unit, we need to determine the total labor hours required to produce one unit of output and then multiply it by the wage rate.

Let's denote the labor hours required for the first resource as "L₁" and the labor hours required for the second resource as "L₂".

The first resource has a capacity of 2.1 apples per hour, and the demand is 1.6 apples per hour. Therefore, the labor hours required for the first resource per unit of output are:

L₁ = 1 apple / (2.1 apples/hour) = 0.4762 hours/apple (rounded to 4 decimal places)

The second resource has a capacity of 4.4 apples per hour, and the demand is 1.6 apples per hour. Therefore, the labor hours required for the second resource per unit of output are:

L₂ = 1 apple / (4.4 apples/hour) = 0.2273 hours/apple (rounded to 4 decimal places)

Now, let's calculate the total labor hours required per unit:

Total labor hours per unit = L₁ (first resource) + L₂ (second resource)

= 0.4762 hours/apple + 0.2273 hours/apple

= 0.7035 hours/apple (rounded to 4 decimal places)

Finally, to calculate the cost of direct labor per unit, we multiply the total labor hours per unit by the wage rate:

Cost of direct labor per unit = Total labor hours per unit * Wage rate

= 0.7035 hours/apple * $8/hour

= $5.628 per apple (rounded to 3 decimal places)

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What is the missing number in the pattern above?
a. 210
b. 480
c. 900
d. 1,440

What is the missing number in the pattern above?a. 210b. 480c. 900d. 1,440

Answers

I can’t see it I’m sorry :(((

8. A butt joint design requiring a 90

V groove angle and 1/16-in. root faces butted tightly against each other would be most appropriate for welding A. 3/16-in.-thick aluminum. B. 1/4-in.-thick lead. C. 1/2-in.-thick copper. D. 1/8-in.-thick nickel alloy.

Answers

A. 3/16-in.-thick aluminum,  B. 1/4-in.-thick lead. C. 1/2-in.-thick copper. D. 1/8-in.-thick nickel alloy.  Root faces are suitable for the 3/16-in. aluminum thickness, promoting effective weld penetration and strength.

A butt joint design with a 90° V groove angle and 1/16-in. root faces is commonly used for welding thicker materials. Aluminum, being 3/16-in. thick, falls within this range. The V groove angle helps create a strong weld joint, and the 1/16-in. root faces allow for tight butt joints, ensuring good fusion between the materials. The V groove angle determines the shape and depth of the weld, while the root face refers to the gap between the materials to be welded. In this case, the 90° V groove angle and 1/16-in.

Option A, 3/16-in.-thick aluminum, is the most appropriate choice for a butt joint design requiring a 90° V groove angle and 1/16-in. root faces tightly butted against each other. It's important to consult welding codes, specifications.

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What is a formula for the nth term of the given sequence? 13, 18, 23..

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

13,18,23 are in arithmetic progression

The formula for the nth term of an AP is, Tn = a + (n - 1)d, where: 'a' is the first term of the AP and; 'd' is the common difference of the AP.

here a=13, d=18-13=5

Tn = a + (n - 1)d = 13+(n-1)5 = 13+5n-5 = 5n+8

Tn = 5n+8

When data are positively skewed, the mean will usually be:a) equal to the median.b) positive.c) smaller than the median.d) greater than the median.

Answers

When data are positively skewed, the mean will usually be:d) greater than the median.

Meaning of Median

The median is the value in the middle of the value series which is arranged using data in order from the smallest to the largest, for example in a series of 3, 4, 7 the median is 4.

The median is the value that can divide the data into two equal parts. With a note, that the data must be sorted first from the smallest to the largest.

In addition, the median can also be used to determine the average of a data set, but it cannot be equated with the mean.

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Part A: Estimate the IQR for the males' data. (2 points)

Part B: Estimate the difference between the median values of each data set. (2 points)

Part C: Describe the distribution of the data and if the mean or median would be a better measure of center for each. (4 points)

Part D: Provide a possible reason for the outlier in the data set. (2 points)

Part A: Estimate the IQR for the males' data. (2 points)Part B: Estimate the difference between the median

Answers

Part A: 23

Part B: 13

Part C: Median for the males

Mean for the females

Part D: The day the movie premiered

Process to arrive at the above answers

The likely missing part of the question; The Box Plots are to compare The Number of Males and The Number of Females attending the latest superhero movie every day in a given month

The known parameters

The 5 number summary in a are;

\(\begin{array}{lcc}\mathbf{Summary}&\mathbf{Males}&\mathbf{Females}\\\\Minimum &0&0\\First \ Quartile, \ Q_1&2&5\\Second \ Quartile, \ median, Q_2&20&7\\Third \ Quartile, Q_3&25&10\\Maximum &50&18\\Outlier&&46\end{array}\)

Part A: The Inter Quartile Range, IQR = Q₃ - Q₁

For the males, we have, IQR = 25 - 2 = 23

Part B: The difference between the median values for the males and females is given as follows;

Difference between median = Q₂ Males - Q₂ Females

Difference between median = 20 - 7 = 13

The difference between the median values for the males and females = 13

Part C:

The distribution of the data for the males is skewed left, with almost all the data in the first half

The better measure of center for the skewed data is the median, given

that three quarter of the data have values that are less than half of the

range of values in the data set, and that the median is close to the third

quartile, the mean will be located further towards the minimum value of

the data than the median

The distribution of the data for the females consists of the interquartile

range located approximately in the middle between the max and the min

values with the median being close to the first quartile, therefore, the

mean will be a better measure of center as it will be located further from

the first quartile and closer midway in the IQR

Part D;

The possible reason for the outlier in the data set may be due to the first day the latest super hero movie is premiered

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What is the slope of the line that passes through the points (1, 6) and (13, 2)? Write your answer in simplest form.

Answers

\((\stackrel{x_1}{1}~,~\stackrel{y_1}{6})\qquad (\stackrel{x_2}{13}~,~\stackrel{y_2}{2}) ~\hfill \stackrel{slope}{m}\implies \cfrac{\stackrel{\textit{\large rise}} {\stackrel{y_2}{2}-\stackrel{y1}{6}}}{\underset{\textit{\large run}} {\underset{x_2}{13}-\underset{x_1}{1}}} \implies \cfrac{ -4 }{ 12 } \implies {\Large \begin{array}{llll} - \cfrac{1 }{ 3 } \end{array}}\)

Find the volume of the cone with a height and radius both of 7. Enter your exact answer in terms of π .

___ π units^3

Find the volume of the cone with a height and radius both of 7. Enter your exact answer in terms of .___

Answers

Answer:

(343/3) π (units³)

Step-by-step explanation:

volume of cone = (1/3) π r² h

where r is the radius and h is the vertical height

volume = (1/3) π (7)² (7)

            = (1/3) (7)³ π

             = (343/3) π (units³)

Find the volume of the solid generated by revolving the following region about the given axis. The region in the first quadrant bounded above by the curve y=x 2
, below by the x-axis, and on the right by the line x=2, about the line x=−1. V= (Type an exact answer, using π as needed.)

Answers

The volume of the solid is 12π cubic units.

To find the volume of the solid generated by revolving the region in the first quadrant bounded above by the curve y = x^2, below by the x-axis, and on the right by the line x = 2, about the line x = -1, we can use the method of cylindrical shells.

The volume V is given by the integral:

V = ∫(a to b) 2πx f(x) dx

where a and b are the limits of integration and f(x) represents the height of the cylindrical shell at each value of x.

In this case, the limits of integration are from 0 to 2, and the height of the cylindrical shell is given by f(x) = x^2 + 1.

Therefore, the volume is:

V = ∫(0 to 2) 2πx (x^2 + 1) dx

Expanding the integrand:

V = ∫(0 to 2) 2πx^3 + 2πx dx

Integrating term by term, we get:

V = [π/2 x^4 + π x^2] from 0 to 2

V = (π/2)(2^4) + π(2^2) - (π/2)(0^4) - π(0^2)

V = (π/2)(16) + π(4)

V = 8π + 4π

V = 12π

Therefore, the volume of the solid is 12π cubic units.


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Help pls my whole grade depends on this I’ll give you brainliest

Help pls my whole grade depends on this Ill give you brainliest

Answers

Answer: y=3/2x+7.5

explanation: i graphed it

what is
x-2y=0
step by step equation?

Answers

Answer:

Let's solve for x. x=2y

Step-by-step explanation:

Let's solve for x.

x−2y=0

Step 1: Add 2y to both sides.

x−2y+2y=0+2y

x=2y

Let's solve for y.

x−2y=0

Step 1: Add -x to both sides.

x−2y+−x=0+−x

−2y=−x

Step 2: Divide both sides by -2.

−2y/−2=−x/−2

y=1/2x

Answer is: y=0.5x
Solution: move the variable to the right -hand side and change its sign: -2y=-x
Change the signs on both sides of the equation: 2y=x
Divide both sides of the equation by 2: y=1
- x
2
And it gives you y=0.5 or y= 1
-x
2
Hope this helps.

guys please help this is a math question

guys please help this is a math question

Answers

Answer:

81.5

Step-by-step explanation:

<G and <H are congruent

<F and <I are congruent

so the last two angles in both triangles must also be congruent

this means that <K and <J are congruent

so we can create this equation: <K = <J

substitute the angles with what we know: 4\(y^{2}\) = 6\(y^{2}\) - 40

add 40 to both sides and subtract 4\(y^{2}\) from both sides: 40 = 2\(y^{2}\)

you get: 20 = \(y^{2}\)

root square on both sides: \(\sqrt{20}\) = \(\sqrt{y^{2} }\)

you get: y ≈ 4.5

substitute this into one of the equations for a missing variable:

6\(y^{2}\) -----> 6 (4.5 x 4.5) - 40

6 ( 20.25) - 40

121.5 - 40

81.5

Solve and graph –7 < w – 4 < 2

Answers

Answer:

solution: -3<w<6

interval notation: (-3,6)

Step-by-step explanation:

The coordinates are (-3,6) all you have to do is put them on a graph! Hope this helps!

Solve the given initial-value problem. y′′+4y=−3,y(π/8)=1/4​,y′(π/8)=2 y(x)=___

Answers

The solution to the initial-value problem is y(x) = sin(2x) - 3/4.To solve the initial-value problem , we can use the method of solving second-order linear homogeneous differential equations.

First, let's find the general solution to the homogeneous equation y'' + 4y = 0. The characteristic equation is r^2 + 4 = 0, which gives us the roots r = ±2i. Therefore, the general solution to the homogeneous equation is y_h(x) = c1cos(2x) + c2sin(2x), where c1 and c2 are arbitrary constants. Next, we need to find a particular solution to the non-homogeneous equation y'' + 4y = -3. Since the right-hand side is a constant, we can guess a constant solution, let's say y_p(x) = a. Plugging this into the equation, we get 0 + 4a = -3, which gives us a = -3/4. The general solution to the non-homogeneous equation is y(x) = y_h(x) + y_p(x) = c1cos(2x) + c2sin(2x) - 3/4.

Now, let's use the initial conditions to find the values of c1 and c2. We have y(π/8) = 1/4 and y'(π/8) = 2. Plugging these values into the solution, we get: 1/4 = c1cos(π/4) + c2sin(π/4) - 3/4 ; 2 = -2c1sin(π/4) + 2c2cos(π/4). Simplifying these equations, we have: 1/4 = (√2/2)(c1 + c2) - 3/4; 2 = -2(√2/2)(c1 - c2). From the first equation, we get c1 + c2 = 1, and from the second equation, we get c1 - c2 = -1. Solving these equations simultaneously, we find c1 = 0 and c2 = 1. Therefore, the solution to the initial-value problem is y(x) = sin(2x) - 3/4.

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Which box plot correctly displays the data set shown below?2, 5, 7, 2, 11, 13,5,7, 1, 10, 10, 2, 3, 5, 1, 11

Which box plot correctly displays the data set shown below?2, 5, 7, 2, 11, 13,5,7, 1, 10, 10, 2, 3, 5,

Answers

Given the data set:

2, 5, 7, 2, 11, 13, 5, 7, 1, 10, 10, 2, 3, 5, 1, 11

Let's find the box plot that correctly displays the data set shown.

Emanuel used the calculations below to find the product of the given fractions. (Three-fifths) (StartFraction 4 over 9 EndFraction) (Negative one-half)

Answers

The correct option is Step 1 StartFraction (3) (4) (negative 1) over (5) (9) (negative 2) EndFraction

Emanuel did a mistake in her first step by taking negative sign twice.

What is multiplicative rule with different sign ?

Positive results are obtained if the sign are same. If the signs disagree, the outcome is adverse. Addition: Keep in mind that a signed number's magnitude and absolute value are the same.

Multiplication and division appear to be more difficult than addition and subtraction, but they are actually far less challenging. The result of multiplying two positive or two negative numbers with the same sign, according to the rule, will always be positive.

For instance:

8 x 4 = 32(-8) x (-4) = 3210 x 9 = 90(-10) x (-9) = 90

According to question,

= \(\left(\frac{3}{5}\right)\left(\frac{4}{9}\right)\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)\)

Emanuel found the solution, but she erred in the first step. She incorrectly distributes the negative sign with both 1 and 2, as she should. We can write negative sign with either 1 or 2 but not both.

Correct steps are:

Step 1:

\(\frac{(3)(4)(-1)}{(5)(9)(2)}\)

Step 2:

\(\frac{-12}{90}\)

Step 3:

\(-\frac{2}{15}\)

Therefore, the step 1 was miscalculated by Emanuel.

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The complete question is -

Emanuel used the calculations below to find the product of the given fractions. (Three-fifths) (StartFraction 4 over 9 EndFraction) (Negative one-half)

Step 1 StartFraction (3) (4) (negative 1) over (5) (9) (negative 2) EndFraction Step 2 StartFraction negative 12 over negative 90 EndFraction

Step 3 StartFraction 12 over 90 EndFraction

Step 4 StartFraction 2 over 15 EndFraction

In which step did his first error occur?

What is the volume of the prism?

What is the volume of the prism?

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

you got this i believe in you!

If Figure A is R = 5 ft and Figure B is 2 ft and the Volume is 88 cu ft, so..

Whats the volume of Figure A?

If Figure A is R = 5 ft and Figure B is 2 ft and the Volume is 88 cu ft, so..Whats the volume of Figure

Answers

Volume of figure A is 1375 cu ft

What is scale factor?

A scale factor is defined as the ratio between the scale of a given original object and a new object, which is its representation but of a different size.

Given,

Figure A ~ Figure B

In Figure A R = 5.

In Figure B R = 2.

Scale factor between Figure A and Figure B = 5/2

Volume of B = 88 cu ft

πR²h = 88

π2²h = 88

h = 88/4π

h = 22/π

Height of figure A = 5/2×height of figure B

Volume of figure A

= πR²h

= π5²×5/2×22/π

= 125 × 11

= 1375 cu ft

Hence, 1375 cu ft is volume of figure A.

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What is the range in the following data? 1.0, 7.0, 4.8, 1.0, 11.2, 2.2, 9.4 Your Answer:

Answers

The range or the given data is calculated as 10.2 . Range is the difference between minimum value and maximum value.

To find the range in the following data 1.0, 7.0, 4.8, 1.0, 11.2, 2.2, 9.4, we can make use of the formula for range in statistics which is given as follows:[\large Range = Maximum\ Value - Minimum\ Value\]

To find the range in the following data 1.0, 7.0, 4.8, 1.0, 11.2, 2.2, 9.4, we need to arrange the data in either ascending or descending order, but since we only need to find the range, it is not necessary to arrange the data.

From the data given above, we can easily identify the minimum value and maximum value and then find the difference to get the range.

So, Minimum Value = 1.0

Maximum Value = 11.2

Range = Maximum Value - Minimum Value

                  = 11.2 - 1.0

                     = 10.2

Therefore, the range of the given data is 10.2.

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Mr. wilsons rectangular garden has an area of 27 square feet. if the length of hus garden is three times the width what are the dimensions of the garden?

Answers

Answer:

9x3

Step-by-step explanation:

9 is three times greater than 3

9*3=27

What is the value of X if X 35 :: 48 60?

Answers

Answer:

Hence, x=28.

Step-by-step explanation:

A movie theater sold 5 child tickets. The other 45 tickets it sold were adult tickets. What is the ratio of the number of adult tickets to the number of child tickets?

a) 10:45
b) 45:5
c) 5:45
d) 50:5

Answers

Answer: 9/1

Step-by-step explanation: We can write a ratio using the word "to", using a colon, or using a fraction bar.

The problem asks us to compare the number of

adult tickets to the number of child tickets.

We know that there are 45 adult tickets

and 5 child tickets so we have 45/5.

However, 45/5 is not in lowest terms so we divide

the numerator and denominator by 5 to get 9/1.

So the ratio of adult tickets to child tickets is 9/1.

Use two of the number cards to complete the ratios so that they are
equivalent.

3,4,6,12,15

? : 1
? : 3

Answers

To make the ratios equivalent, we can use the numbers 3 and 6:

3 : 1 is equivalent to 6 : 3

To complete the ratios and make them equivalent, we need to find two numbers from the given set (3, 4, 6, 12, 15) that can be used to replace the question marks.

Let's start with the first ratio: ? : 1

We need to find a number that, when divided by 1, gives an equivalent ratio. Since any number divided by 1 is itself, we can choose any number from the given set for the first ratio. Let's choose 3 for this example. So, the ratio becomes:

3 : 1

Now, let's move on to the second ratio: ? : 3

Similarly, we need to find a number that, when divided by 3, gives an equivalent ratio. Looking at the given set, we see that 6 is divisible by 3. So, the ratio becomes:

6 : 3

Therefore, to make the ratios equivalent, we can use the numbers 3 and 6:

3 : 1 is equivalent to 6 : 3

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Between 1954 and 2003, swimmers have crossed Lake Ontario 43 times. Both women andmen have made the crossing. Here are some plots (we’ve omitted a crossing by Vikki Keith, who swam a round trip—North to South to North—in 3390 minutes): The summary statistics are:How much difference is there between the mean amount of time (in minutes) it would take female and male swimmers to swim the lake?a) Construct and interpret a 95% confidence interval for the difference between female and male times. B) Comment on the assumptions and conditions

Answers

(a) 95% confidence interval for the difference between female and male times is (11.954, 255.591).

(b) The assumptions and conditions for the two-sample t-test are met, so we can use the results of the test and confidence interval.

a) To construct a 95% confidence interval for the difference between female and male times, we can use a two-sample t-test. Let's denote the mean time for female swimmers as μf and the mean time for male swimmers as μm. We want to test the null hypothesis that there is no difference between the two means (i.e., μf - μm = 0) against the alternative hypothesis that there is a difference (i.e., μf - μm ≠ 0).

The formula for the two-sample t-test is:

t = (Xf - Xm - 0) / [sqrt((s^2f / nf) + (s^2m / nm))]

where Xf and Xm are the sample means for female and male swimmers, sf and sm are the sample standard deviations for female and male swimmers, and nf and nm are the sample sizes for female and male swimmers, respectively.

Using the data from the plots, we get:

Xf = 917.5, sf = 348.0137, nf = 15

Xm = 783.7273, sm = 276.0625, nm = 28

Plugging in these values, we get:

t = (917.5 - 783.7273 - 0) / [sqrt((348.0137^2 / 15) + (276.0625^2 / 28))] = 2.4895

Using a t-distribution with (15+28-2) = 41 degrees of freedom and a 95% confidence level, we can look up the critical t-value from a t-table or use a calculator. The critical t-value is approximately 2.021.

The confidence interval for the difference between female and male times is:

(917.5 - 783.7273) ± (2.021)(sqrt((348.0137^2 / 15) + (276.0625^2 / 28)))

= 133.7727 ± 121.8187

= (11.954, 255.591)

Therefore, we can be 95% confident that the true difference between female and male times is between 11.954 and 255.591 minutes.

b) Assumptions and conditions for the two-sample t-test:

Independence, We assume that the observations for each group are independent of each other.

Normality, We assume that the populations from which the samples were drawn are approximately normally distributed. Since the sample sizes are relatively large (15 and 28), we can rely on the central limit theorem to assume normality.

Equal variances, We assume that the population variances for the female and male swimmers are equal. We can test this assumption using the F-test for equality of variances. The test statistic is,

F = s^2f / s^2m

where s^2f and s^2m are the sample variances for female and male swimmers, respectively. If the p-value for the F-test is less than 0.05, we reject the null hypothesis of equal variances. If not, we can assume equal variances. In this case, the F-test yields a p-value of 0.402, so we can assume equal variances.

Sample size, The sample sizes are both greater than 30, so we can assume that the t-distribution is approximately normal.

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