Sodium (Na) tries to fill up its third shell/orbital when it bonds.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

i don't understand

Explanation:


Related Questions

9. Substances have different properties because they are made up of different groups of atoms.
True or False​

Answers

Answer:

That is true. They have different properties.

Answer:

I think the correct answer is True

Explanation:

WHEN SOME PEOPLE HAVE AN UPSET STOMACH, THEY TAKE A SODA TABLET LIKE
TUMS TO NEUTRALIZE THEIR STOMACH ACID.
THE REACTION IS HYDROCHLORIC ACID PLUS SODIUM BICARBONATE MAKES SALT,
CARBON DIOXIDE (THAT'S WHY SOME PEOPLE BURP) AND WATER.
HOW MUCH CARBON DIOXIDE AND SALT (IN GRAMS) ARE PRODUCED IF A 2 GRAM
TABLET OF SODIUM BICARBONATE IS TAKEN TO REACT WITH 18 GRAMS OF
HYDROCHLORIC ACID?

Answers

The balanced chemical equation for the reaction between hydrochloric acid (HCl) and sodium bicarbonate \((NaHCO_3)\) is:

\(HCl + NaHCO_3\ - > NaCl + CO_2 + H_2O\)

The coefficients in the balanced equation show that 1 mole of HCl reacts with 1 mole of \(NaHCO_3\) to produce 1 mole of NaCl, 1 mole of \(CO_2\), and 1 mole of \(H_2O\). We need to find the number of moles of \((NaHCO_3)\) present in the tablet.

2 grams of \(NaHCO_3\) is equivalent to 0.02 moles, and 18 grams of HCl is equivalent to 0.45 moles. Since \((NaHCO_3)\) is limiting reagent, only 0.02 moles of NaCl and \(CO_2\) will be produced. The molar mass of \(CO_2\) is 44 g/mol, so the mass of \(CO_2\) produced is 0.88 g. The molar mass of NaCl is 58.44 g/mol, mass of NaCl produced is 1.17 g.

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2) A balloon was inflated to a volume of 5.0 liters at a temperature of
7.0°C. It landed in an oven and was heated to 147°C. What is its new
volume?

Answers

Answer:

6.12 L

Explanation:

Given that,

Initial volume, V₁ = 5 L

Initial temperature, T₁ = 7.0°C = 343 K

Final temperature, T₂ = 147°C = 420 K

We need to find its new volume. The relation between volume and temperature is given by :

\(\dfrac{V_1}{T_1}=\dfrac{V_2}{T_2}\\\\V_2=\dfrac{V_1T_2}{T_1}\\\\V_2=\dfrac{5\times 420}{343}\\\\V_2=6.12\ L\)

So, the new volume is 6.12 L.

What does the strong nuclear force do?

Answers

Answer:

The strong force binds quarks together in clusters to make more-familiar subatomic particles, such as protons and neutrons. It also holds together the atomic nucleus and underlies interactions between all particles containing quarks. The strong force originates in a property known as colour.

Explanation:

What is the value of the equilibrium constant K ?

What is the value of the equilibrium constant K ?

Answers

Answer:

K = 0.0209

Explanation:

K = \(\frac{[H_{2}][I_{2}]}{[2HI]^{2}}\)

K = \(\frac{[4.35 x 10^{-2} ][2.79 x 10^{-2} ]}{[0.241]^{2} }\)

K = 0.0208958

K = 0.0209

A balanced chemical equation has equal numbers of atoms of each type on both sides of the equation. This illustrates the principle of

Answers

Answer:

conservation of mass

The irreversible isomerization A
B was carried out in a batch reactor and the following concentration time data were obtained:

Time vs Concentration data in a Batch reactor
t 0 3 5 8 10 12 15 7.5

mol/h 4 2.89 2.25 1.45 1.0 0.65 0.25 0.07
Determine the reaction order,
, and the specific reaction a rate constant, k, using any method of your choice.

The irreversible isomerization A B was carried out in a batch reactor and the following concentration

Answers

The reaction order and specific reaction rate constant can be determined by performing the kinetics experiment on irreversible polymerization A. Kinetic experiments can be used to investigate the rate and mechanism of chemical reactions. Chemical kinetics is the study of chemical reactions' speed and pathway.

The term "kinetics" refers to the study of reaction rates, which are determined by measuring the concentration of reactants and products as a function of time.Kinetics experiments can be used to determine the reaction rate and order of reaction. A chemical reaction's rate is defined as the change in the concentration of a reactant or product per unit time. The order of a reaction refers to the number of molecules that must react to produce a product. The order of reaction can be determined by measuring the initial rate of the reaction as a function of concentration.Methods for determining the reaction rate order include the initial rate method, the half-life method, and the integrated rate method. The initial rate method determines the reaction order by measuring the initial rate of the reaction at different reactant concentrations. The half-life method determines the reaction order by measuring the time it takes for the reactant concentration to decrease by half.The integrated rate method determines the reaction order by measuring the concentration of the reactant or product at different times.The specific rate constant can be determined by using the Arrhenius equation, which relates the rate constant to the activation energy, temperature, and frequency factor. The frequency factor can be determined by measuring the rate constant at different temperatures.

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Pls someone help me with this question pls

Pls someone help me with this question pls

Answers

Answer:

it c

Explanation:

because it's supposed to be untangled so nothing will happen to it because if it's Tangled bad stuff what happened to it and it will broke

An emission spectrum has a line in the blue region. How does this occur in the atom?


A. An electron ABSORBS a photon as it goes from a HIGHER TO LOWER energy level.

B. An electron EMITS a photon as it goes from a HIGHER TO LOWER energy level.

C. An electron EMITS a photon as it goes from a LOWER TO HIGHER energy level.

D. An electron ABSORBS a photon as it goes from a LOWER TO HIGHER energy level.​

An emission spectrum has a line in the blue region. How does this occur in the atom? A. An electron ABSORBS

Answers

B. An electron EMITS a photon as it goes from a HIGHER TO LOWER energy level.

When an electron in an atom drops from a higher energy level to a lower energy level, it releases energy in the form of a photon.

What is Spectrum?

In science, the term "spectrum" is often used to describe the range of colors of visible light, known as the "visible spectrum," which includes all the colors of the rainbow. This spectrum is produced when white light is dispersed into its component colors by a prism or other means.

This energy is specific to the atom and its electron configuration, which is why each atom emits a unique set of wavelengths, creating a distinct emission spectrum.

Since the emission spectrum in the question has a line in the blue region, it means that the energy released by the electron corresponds to a specific frequency or wavelength in the blue region of the visible spectrum.

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50 POINTS PLEASE NO FAKE ANSWERS I REALLY NEED THESE ANSWERED

1. The following reaction shows calcium chloride reacting with silver nitrate.

CaCl2 + 2AgNO3 → 2AgCl + Ca(NO3)2

How many grams of AgCl are produced from 30.0 grams of CaCl2?

(Molar mass of Ca = 40.078 g/mol, Cl = 35.453 g/mol, O = 15.999 g/mol, Ag = 107.868 g/mol, N = 14.007 g/mol)

19.4 grams
38.8 grams
58.2 grams
77.5 grams

2. The table shows the recipe and the available ingredients for making the maximum possible number of sandwiches.


Making Sandwiches
Recipe for One Sandwich Ingredients Available
2 cheese slices, 1 ham slice, 2 bread slices 12 cheese slices, 10 ham slices, 12 bread slices


If the ingredients represent reactants of a chemical reaction, which of the following represents the leftover reactant?
Two ham slices
Four ham slices
Two cheese slices
Four cheese slices

3. Read the given chemical reaction.

C2H6 + O2 → CO2 + H2O

How many moles of H2O are produced during the complete combustion of 1.4 moles of C2H6?

2.8 moles
4.2 moles
5.6 moles
7.0 moles

4. The image represents the reaction between a certain number of molecules of N2 and H2.

[IMAGE INCLUDED]

If the maximum possible amount of NH3 is formed during the reaction, what is the leftover reactant?

One molecule of N2
One molecule of H2
Two molecules of N2
Two molecules of H2

50 POINTS PLEASE NO FAKE ANSWERS I REALLY NEED THESE ANSWERED1. The following reaction shows calcium

Answers

1.B 2.A 3.B 4.D is your answers

Given the reaction: Mg(s) + 2HCl(aq) → MgCl2(aq) + H2(g)
The reaction occurs more rapidly when a 10-gram sample of Mg is powdered rather than in one piece, because powdered
Mg has
1. less surface area
2. more surface area
3. a lower potential energy
4. a higher potential energy

Answers

It’s 4 I did this the other day

explain the relationship (linear or exponential) between rate and concentration including what order the iodate ion would be in.

CONCENTRATIONS
EXP. 1: 0.020
EXP 2: 0.019
EXP 3: 0.017
EXP 4: 0.016
EXP 5: 0.014
EXP 6: 0.013
EXP 7: 0.011
EXP 8: 0.01
EXP 9: 8.6x10^-3
EXP 10: 7.1x10^-3
EXP 11: 5.7x10^-3
EXP 12: 4.3x10^-3

RATE (s^-1):
EXP 1: 0.283
EXP 2: 0.1972
EXP 3: 0.2353
EXP 4: 0.2033
EXP 5: 0.1701
EXP 6: 0.133
EXP 7: 0.10
EXP 8: 0.1234
EXP 9: 0.077
EXP 10: 0.07380
EXP 11: 0.05102
EXP 12: 0.03883

By looking at the reaction mechanism, propose a Rate Law (WITHOUT the value of K). Explain the exponents for each reactant. Also, how does the rate law proposed compared to the relationship between rate and iodate concentration observed in the Rate law question?

Discuss, with respect to collision theory, the changes in the rates result from the changing concentrations of the iodate ion. What would you predict if we repeated these reactions at higher temperatures? Explain using collision theory.

explain the relationship (linear or exponential) between rate and concentration including what order

Answers

Based on the given data, the relationship between rate and concentration is exponential.

A proposed rate law for the reaction based on the given data is:

Rate = k[IO3⁻]²[H+]

What is the collision theory?

Collision theory suggests that the rate of a chemical reaction is proportional to the frequency and energy of collisions between the reactant molecules.

As the concentration of iodate ions decreases, the frequency of collisions between reactant molecules decreases, which leads to a decrease in the rate of the reaction.

At higher temperatures, the kinetic energy of the reactant molecules increases, which increases the frequency and energy of collisions between reactant molecules.

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What answer is it and how ? please help !!!!!! ill mark brainlyest if right

What answer is it and how ? please help !!!!!! ill mark brainlyest if right

Answers

Answer:

The answer is B

Brainliest please!

A solution of Na2CO3 is added dropwise to a solution that contains 1.05×10−2 M Fe2+ and 1.60×10−2 M Cd2+. What concentration of CO32− is need to initiate precipitation? Neglect any volume changes during the addition.

Answers

The Ksp of FeCO₃ is 3.45x10-11 and the Ksp of CdCO₃ is 8.7x10-12.

What is Ksp?

Ksp is a mathematical expression used to predict the behavior of a saturated solution. It is an abbreviation of the term “solubility product constant”, and is derived from the thermodynamic equilibrium equation that exists between a solid and its dissolved ions in a solution. Ksp is used to predict the solubility of a given ionic compound, and is a measure of the maximum amount of solute that can be dissolved in a given solvent at a given temperature and pressure.

To initiate precipitation, the concentration of CO²⁻₃ must be greater than or equal to the solubility product of the least soluble salt, which is CdCO₃.
Therefore, the concentration of CO²⁻₃ must be greater than or equal to 8.7x10-12 M.

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What is the average atomic mass of 10 hydrogen -1 molecules?

Answers

Answer:

1.674 x 10^-23 grams

Explanation:

Hydrogen-1 is called Protium

wikipedia

atomic mass of Protium is 1.00794 amu

sciencedirectcom

atomic mass of 10 Protiums is 10.0794 amu

10.0794 amu in grams is

1.6737236x10^-23 grams

How many atoms are in 1.00 mol of calcium

Answers

Answer: 6.02214076 atoms Ca

Explanation:

Ca is monoatomic, so atoms in 1 mol = avogadro number

it refers to the length of the entire path the object travelled

Answers

Answer:

Path length is the overall distance traveled following the path of where the object travel. ... Displacement is the distance from the starting point of the object to its final point irregardless where it travels.

2 points
A student saw the Moon rise at 6:20 a.m. on Monday. If he wants to see
the Moon rise again on Tuesday, vhat time should he look in the sky?(Mark
the one best answer.)
About 6:20 am
About 6:20pm
About 5:30 am
About 7:10am

2 pointsA student saw the Moon rise at 6:20 a.m. on Monday. If he wants to seethe Moon rise again on

Answers

6:20 am unless time changes

A solution of methylamine ( CH3NH2 ), a weak base, has an initial concentration of 0.195 M. Methylamine has a Kb of 4.4×10−4. Calculate the pH of the solution.

Answers

Answer:

12

Explanation:

Let's consider the basic reaction of methylamine.

CH₃NH₂ + H₂O ⇄ CH₃NH₃⁺ + OH⁻

The concentration of the weak base is Cb = 0.195 M and the basic dissociation constant is Kb = 4.4 × 10⁻⁴. We can calculate the concentration of OH⁻ using the following expression.

[OH⁻] = √(Kb × Cb)

[OH⁻] = √(4.4 × 10⁻⁴ × 0.195) = 9.3 × 10⁻³ M

The pOH is:

pOH = -log [OH⁻] = -log 9.3 × 10⁻³ = 2.0

The pH is:

pH + pOH = 14

pH = 14 - pOH = 14 - 2.0 = 12

The pH of the 0.195 M methylamine solution has been 12.0.

The pH of the solution has been defined as the hydrogen ion concentration in the sample. The pOH has been the hydroxide ion concentration in the sample.

From the Kb of the methylamine, the hydroxide ion concentration of the solution can be determined as:

[\(\rm OH^-\)] = \(\rm \sqrt{Kb\;\times\;concentration}\)

[\(\rm OH^-\)] = \(\rm \sqrt{4.4\;\times\;10^-^4\;\times\;0.195}\)

[\(\rm OH^-\)] = 9.3 \(\rm \times\;10^-^3\) M

The pOH of the solution can be calculated as:

pOH = -log [\(\rm OH^-\)]

pOH = -log 9.3 \(\rm \times\;10^-^3\)

pOH = 2.0

The sum of pH and pOH has been a constant quantity.

pH + pOH = 14

pH + 2 = 14

pH = 14 - 2

pH = 12.0

The pH of the 0.195 M methylamine solution has been 12.0.

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Chromium-51 is a radioisotope that is used to assess the lifetime of red blood cells The half-life of chromium-51 is 27.7 days. If you begin with 48.0 mg of this isotope, what mass remains after 47.9 days have passed?

Answers

Answer:

After 47.9 days, will remain 14.5mg of the isotope

Explanation:

The radioactive decay follows always first-order kinetics where its general law is:  

Ln[A] = -Kt + ln[A]₀

Where [A] is actual concentration of the atom, k is rate constant, t is time and [A]₀ is initial concentration.

We can find rate constant from half-life as follows:

\(t_{1/2} = \frac{ln2}{K}\)

K = ln 2 / 27.7 days

K = 0.025 days⁻¹

Replacing, initial amount of isotope is 48.0mg = [A]₀ , K is 0.025 days⁻¹ and t = 47.9 days:

Ln[A] = -Kt + ln[A]₀

Ln[A] = -0.025 days⁻¹*47.9 days + ln (48.0mg)

ln [A] = 2.6726

[A] = e^ (2.6726)

[A] = 14.5mg

After 47.9 days, will remain 14.5mg of the isotope

30 example of redox reaction

Answers

Sure! Here are 30 examples of redox reactions:
1. Combustion of gasoline in a car engine
2. Rusting of iron
3. Photosynthesis in plants
4. Respiration in animals
5. Corrosion of metals
6. Bleaching of hair with hydrogen peroxide
7. Formation of ozone in the atmosphere
8. Electroplating of metals
9. Burning of wood
10. Reaction between bleach and ammonia
11. Reaction between copper and nitric acid
12. Reaction between iron and hydrochloric acid
13. Reaction between zinc and sulfuric acid
14. Reaction between magnesium and hydrochloric acid
15. Reaction between aluminum and hydrochloric acid
16. Reaction between sodium and water
17. Reaction between potassium and water
18. Reaction between lithium and water
19. Reaction between calcium and water
20. Reaction between barium and water
21. Reaction between copper and silver nitrate
22. Reaction between lead and silver nitrate
23. Reaction between zinc and copper sulfate
24. Reaction between iron and copper sulfate
25. Reaction between magnesium and copper sulfate
26. Reaction between aluminum and copper sulfate
27. Reaction between sodium and chlorine
28. Reaction between magnesium and chlorine
29. Reaction between aluminum and chlorine
30. Reaction between zinc and hydrochloric acid.

which of the following is not a PPE?
a. face mask
b. gloves
c. laboratory gown
d. sandals​

Answers

Answer:

D.sandals

Explanation:

I think we need to wear shoes......so to protect or cover our feet

What is the 1.65 g/mL. weight in pounds?

Answers

Answer:13.8

Explanation:

Answer:13.8

Hope this helps

When scientists say that a theory can never be proven, what are they actually saying?

Answers

When scientists say that a theory can never be proven, they mean that it is not possible to conclusively demonstrate its truth. The word "theory" in science refers to a body of knowledge that has been well-established through rigorous testing and observation. However, this does not mean that it is an absolute truth.

It is always subject to revision or even replacement when new evidence emerges or better explanations become available.The scientific method is based on the principle of verifiability, which means that theories must be tested in a way that allows them to be proven false. This is why scientists use experiments, observations, and other methods to test their theories. They look for evidence that supports the theory and also for evidence that contradicts it.If a theory withstands all the tests, it is considered well-supported by the available evidence. However, this does not mean that it is proven beyond a doubt. There is always a chance that new evidence may emerge that contradicts the theory, and this would require revision or replacement of the theory.In summary, scientists say that a theory can never be proven because scientific knowledge is always tentative and subject to revision. Theories can be well-supported by the available evidence, but they can never be proven beyond a doubt.

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Investigation Question: How do organisms get their genes?
THIS ANSWER SHOULD BE 3 OR MORE SENTENCES.

Answers

Answer:

from the chromosome..l dont know

Genetic information is passed from generation to generation through inherited units of chemical information (in most cases, genes). Organisms produce other similar organisms through sexual reproduction, which allows the line of genetic material to be maintained and generations to be linked.

At a certain temperature the reaction
CO2(g) + H2(g) ↔ CO(g) + H2O(g) has Kc = 2.50.
If 2.00 mol of carbon dioxide and 1.5 mol of hydrogen are placed in a 5.00 L vessel and equilibrium is established, what will be the concentration of carbon monoxide?

Answers

The concentration of carbon monoxide at equilibrium is 0.209 M.

Concentration of each gas

CO2 = 2 mol/5 L = 0.4

H2 = 1.5 mol/5L = 0.3

ICE table

Create ICE table as shown below

        CO2(g)    +     H2(g) ↔       CO(g)    +     H2O(g)

I          0.4               0.3                0                  0

C        - x                 - x                 x                   x

E        0.4 - x           0.3 - x           x                   x

Kc = [CO][H₂O] / [CO₂][H₂]

2.5 = (x²)/(0.4 - x)(0.3 - x)

x² = 2.5(0.4 - x)(0.3 - x)

x² = 2.5(0.12 - 0.7x + x²)

x²  = 0.3 - 1.75x + 2.5x²

0 = 1.5x² - 1.75x + 0.3

solve the quadratic equation using formula method;

x = 0.209

Thus, the concentration of carbon monoxide at equilibrium is 0.209 M.

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PLEASE HELP!!!! WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST!!!

PLEASE HELP!!!! WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST!!!

Answers

Answer:

im gonna say b

Explanation:

An atom X has 2 electrons in its outer orbit. What will it do to form a stable ion?

Answers

Answer:

In a neutral molecule, the sum of the bonding valance electrons must be equal. So the products of the negative element and its charges and the positive element and its charge must be equal.

Explanation:

C1×N1 = C2×N2

If we have a 3 valance electrons , the 'A' charge will be either +3 or -5 for a full octet and valance electron in 'B' atoms will mostly result in acquisition of additional electrons (2) for an octet and relative charge of -2.

Balancing the two,

3 × A = -2 × B

To be equal, A = 2 and B = 3

Therefore, A²B³

what are the applications of Bond Character ??​

Answers

Answer:Finish What You Start Dominate Technology Know Your Enemy dress to kill

Explanation:

Answer:

sorry I don't understand this question

A mixture of nitrogen and xenon gases contains nitrogen at a partial pressure of 417 mm Hg and xenon at a partial pressure of 427 mm Hg. What is the mole fraction of each gas in the mixture

Answers

Answer:

0.4941, 0.5059

Explanation:

\(P_N\) = Partial pressure of nitrogen = 417 mm Hg

\(P_{Xe}\) = Partial pressure of xenon = 427 mm Hg

Total pressure in the system is given by

\(P=P_N+P_{Xe}\\\Rightarrow P=417+427=844\ \text{mm Hg}\)

Mole fraction is given by

\(X_N=\dfrac{P_N}{P}\\\Rightarrow X_N=\dfrac{417}{844}\\\Rightarrow X_{N}=0.4941\)

For xenon

\(X_{Xe}=1-0.4941=0.5059\)

or

\(X_{Xe}=\dfrac{P_{Xe}}{P}\\\Rightarrow X_{Xe}=\dfrac{427}{844}\\\Rightarrow X_{Xe}=0.5059\)

So, mole fraction of nitrogen is 0.4941 and xenon is 0.5059.

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Pam Thompson is offered a salary of $53,000. The company gives annual rates of 8 percent. What will be Pam's salary during her fifth year on the job? HELP PLSZZZZSZZZZZZZZZZ need asap If an agriculture field is sprayed with insecticides, often the ______ insects are replaced by ______ insects that are no longer affected by the insecticide. Which of following people can be classified as cyclically unemployed? Thomas, who works as an online customer service agent for a company in a different country Fred, who was fired for shirking on his job as a forklift operator Ben, who worked in an auto assembly plant but was laid off when the company downsized due to poor market conditions Ted, who left his previous job in order to be a stay-at-home parent for three years and now needs retraining in order to have the necessary skills to secure employment in his field Make the following plural:la profesora bonitalas profesores bonitaslos profesoras bonitosunas profesoras bonitaslas profesoras bonitas How did the Aryan caste system influence Indian culture?A.The caste created a religious order that formed the Hindu religion.B. The caste allowed Aryans and ancient indians to communicate.C. The caste kept ancient indians from living in cities controlled by aryans.D. The caste enforced a class structure based on family heritage and money.100 points and brainliest if you get it right..... the mass of the atom comes from?A) the electrons B) the protons C) the neutrons D) the nucleus Twenty-year-old Derek has had a series of unsuccessful romantic relationships. In each relationship, when his partner begins to ask about his past experiences, his feelings about aspects of the relationship, and his thoughts about himself, he begins a passive-aggressive withdrawal. According to Erikson, this is an example of _____ that will lead to _____. The sum of four odd integers is 28, 458, 968. What is the second number 3.1 Define 'democracy' The intake and output (1/0) for your patient has been accurately maintained. The output is greater than the intake by 2000 mL. What is the weight change in pounds? -2.2 pounds +2.2 pounds -4.4 pounds +4.4 pounds Luke has a board 5/6 of a yard long. He needs to cut the board into 5 equal sections.Use the expression ___?___to find the length of each section.Each section is___?____ yard long. Two videos on viewtube. Com were recently uploaded. One is a playful kitten video and the other is a laughing baby video. The kitten video had 10 views by the end of the first minute after it was uploaded, and the cumulative number of views increases by 50 views by the end of each additional minute. The baby video had 3 views by the end of the first minute after it was uploaded, and the cumulative number of views increases by a factor of approximately 3. 5, point, by the end of each additional minute. By the end of which minute will the baby video's cumulative number of views first exceed the kitten video's cumulative number of views? What is the Paradox of aging? what is this one pls help Imagine you are designing a movie or video game monster based off of the tongue-eating isopod. Describe how you would translate this real-world creature into a fictional monster. You can use elements of the other parasites discussed in the article and chapter. HELP! The main reason Washington sets a budget every two years is toA. fund elected officials re-election efforts.B. reorganize the branches of government.C. decide how to spend the money it takes in.D. plan which agencies it can do away with. Determine whether each of the following is a power series. For any that are, state where they are centered. ( )^n a pitcher of lemonade is made with five cups of water, one cup of lemon juice, and three-fourths of a cup of sugar. what are the solute(s)? responses lemon juice only lemon juice only, , sugar and water sugar and water water and lemon juice water and lemon juice, , water only water only, , sugar only sugar only lemon juice and sugar Which statement accurately describes a balanced force?