Social Security and Medicare trust funds are projected to be depleted by the year 2035 according to the trustees' reports on both funds.
The reports, released in April 2020, stated that the depletion of Social Security and Medicare trust funds was due to the economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. The trustees also reported that both funds will require legislative action to ensure their financial sustainability.
These trust funds are designed to provide a safety net for the elderly, disabled, and vulnerable populations. The Social Security trust fund pays for retirement, survivor, and disability benefits, while the Medicare trust fund pays for medical services for seniors and people with disabilities.
Congress is expected to take action in the coming years to address the financial shortfalls facing these important programs, which are essential to the well-being of millions of Americans.
In the meantime, beneficiaries can continue to receive benefits, but changes may need to be made to ensure the long-term sustainability of these programs.
Therefore, social Security and Medicare trust funds are projected to be depleted by the year 2035 according to the trustees' reports on both funds.
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HELP HELP HELP PLEASE ILL GIVE BRAINLIEST WHOEVER GIVES THE CORRECT ANSWER FIRST!!!!!
Answer:
1, 3, 5 is the answer
Explanation:
Answer:Threats and abuse
Explanation:
I've always wanted to be a cop or detective so I study for this and I know stuff like this. Don't take my answer if you don't want to.methods of reducing thr world's growing temperature
Greenhouses require proper temperatures for optimal growth and production. Temperatures that are too high or too low will reduce photosynthesis, which is the ability of the plant to make food for itself and fuel growth. Controlling temperature with environmental control computers is the most accurate, especially with larger growing operations.
Properly size your HVAC system.Have enough heating and cooling capacity for your greenhouses. Install horizontal air flow (HAF) fans. Use shade curtains during high-light and high-temperature months.Measure temperature correctly. Try to locate environmental control sensors closer to the crop and in the center of the zone.we must improve our ways of traveling between places, either with the use of bicycles or the use of vehicles and electric trains in order to avoid the use of gasoline vehicles in order to reduce emissions from carbon.learn more about controlling the temperature at -
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This list of research topics would be of GREATEST value to a student writing a report titled A) "Causes of the French and Indian War." B) "Colonial Economies and the Effects of Mercantilism." C) "Steps Toward Self-Government in the American Colonies." D) "The Foundations of Religious Freedom in Colonial America."
Answer: I think the answer is C, Steps toward self government in the American colonies.
Sorry if I'm wrong ;(
Answer:
C) Steps Toward Self-Government in the American Colonies
Explanation:
All of the options on the list have to do with self government.
Many Enlightenment thinkers, like Rousseau, Montesquieu, and Locke believed in_____ - the idea that a country's leader should be chosen by
the citizens in a general election
Answer:
Direct democracy
Explanation:
The system in which a leader is elected by general election is called a direct democracy.
The people elect officials directly, instead of electing representatives ( as in the United States ) or having their decisions made by an absolute monarchy ( as in Saudi Arabia ). Good luck! :)
Who is IPCC: An UN agency
An international organization that compiles scientific data
A scientific institute that does experiments
The IPCC, or Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, is an international organization that compiles scientific data and assesses the current state of knowledge on climate change, its impacts, and potential future risks.
The IPCC is a United Nations agency established in 1988. It consists of thousands of scientists from around the world who volunteer their expertise to conduct comprehensive assessments of climate change. The panel's main objective is to provide policymakers with reliable and objective information to support evidence-based decision-making related to climate change mitigation and adaptation. The IPCC assesses scientific literature, conducts modeling exercises, and synthesizes information from various sources to produce assessment reports, special reports, and other publications. These reports are highly influential in shaping global climate policies and agreements.
The IPCC does not perform experiments itself but relies on the collective knowledge and research findings of the scientific community to inform its assessments and reports.
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events that cause one dynasty fall and another take its place
Answer:
In Chinese dynasties, the loss of the Mandate of Heaven.
How would you compare legalization or decriminalization of prostitution?
There is essentially no difference.
Legalization would allow regulation and generation of tax revenues.
Decriminalization would allow regulation and generation of tax revenues.
One concern is that this would remove protection for teenage prostitutes.
When comparing the legalization and decriminalization of prostitution, there are indeed some similarities, but there are also significant differences.
1. Legalization:
- Legalization involves the creation of a legal framework that explicitly permits and regulates prostitution.
- It typically includes specific laws, regulations, and licensing requirements for sex workers, brothels, and related activities.
- The government has a more active role in overseeing the industry, setting standards, collecting taxes, and enforcing regulations.
- Legalization often treats prostitution as a legitimate profession and aims to provide protections and rights for sex workers.
2. Decriminalization:
- Decriminalization involves removing criminal penalties for individuals engaging in consensual adult prostitution.
- It typically means that laws targeting sex workers are repealed, and prostitution is no longer considered a criminal offense.
- While decriminalization removes penalties for s¨ex workers, it doesn't necessarily regulate or provide a legal framework for the industry.
- Under decriminalization, sex work is generally treated as any other occupation under labor laws, but specific regulations may vary.
Regarding the similarities you mentioned:
1. Regulation and tax revenues:
- Both legalization and decriminalization can enable the implementation of regulations and the collection of tax revenues.
- Legalization, with its framework and licensing requirements, may have a more structured approach to regulation and revenue generation.
- Decriminalization may still allow for regulations to be implemented but without the same level of government oversight as in legalization.
Now, addressing the concern you raised about the protection of teenage prostitutes:
- The protection of vulnerable individuals, especially minors involved in prostitution, is a crucial aspect that needs to be addressed regardless of whether prostitution is legalized or decriminalized.
- Both approaches should prioritize the welfare and safety of individuals engaged in sex work, especially those who may be coerced, trafficked, or underage.
- Combating human trafficking, providing support services, and implementing strong safeguards are necessary in any system, whether legalized or decriminalized.
It's important to note that the impact of different approaches to prostitution laws can vary across different jurisdictions and societies. Policy outcomes depend on a range of factors, such as cultural attitudes, legal frameworks, social services, and enforcement strategies.
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Discuss respect in terms of conducting research
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In order to continue to maintain public trust and confidence in human research, participants must be treated with respect. Researchers and Human Research Ethics Committee members need to be aware that modern considerations of this value include: the need for a valid consenting process, the protection of participants who have their capacity for consent compromised; the promotion of dignity for participants; and the effects that human research may have on cultures and communities. This paper explains the prominence of respect as a value when considering the ethics of human research and provides practical advice for both researchers and Human Research Ethics Committee members in developing respectful research practices.
HOPE IT HELPS♥Most individuals with a doctorate in a nonhealth provider area of psychology (e.g., social psychology, cognitive psychology) find employment in which of the following workplaces:
academic settings
Most individuals with a doctorate in a nonhealth provider area of psychology, such as social or cognitive psychology, typically find employment in academic settings.
In academic settings, these individuals usually work as professors, researchers, or administrators. Their roles primarily involve teaching courses, conducting research, and contributing to the development of their respective fields.
This allows them to utilize their extensive knowledge and expertise in nonhealth provider areas of psychology, such as social and cognitive psychology. Additionally, they may engage in mentoring and supervising students, assisting them in their academic and research pursuits.
Some psychologists may also collaborate with other professionals in interdisciplinary projects or consult for businesses, nonprofit organizations, or governmental agencies.
In summary, academic settings provide a suitable environment for individuals with a doctorate in nonhealth provider areas of psychology to apply their skills and contribute to the growth of their field.
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Central Asian countries became a melting pot of diverse culture. Justify
Answer:
Historians divide history into large and small units in order to make characteristics and changes clear to themselves and to students. It’s important to remember that any historical period is a construction and a simplification. In Asia, because of its huge land mass and multiple diverse cultures, there are several overlapping timelines. Also, for the same reason, different regions have different histories, but they all intersect — in myriad ways — at different points in history. Below are some important basics to get you started.
Explanation:
Give me the correct answers please and thanks (I need help from Plato users check my 3 recent I need help for that because school is confusing)
HELP IM ALMOST DONE WITH CLASS
Before the radio and telephone were invented, some groups used patterns of drumbeats to send information to one another.
Which statement best explains how the patterns of drumbeats transferred information from one group to another?
a. The different shapes of the drums produced different sounds
b. the pattern of drumbeats represented different words or phrases
c. the groups used different drums during different times of the year
d. the drumbeats were so loud that they could be heard from great distances
Answer:
Explanation:
The best Answer is B
The pattern of drumbeats represented different words or phrases
Help me pls! Ill mark brainliest if correct! Tysm <3
Answer:
A. That opposing sides would resort to violence
B. That compromises would not solve the debate
Explanation:
In Kansas, Border Ruffians was the name applied to pro-slavery settlers from the slave state of Missouri, who from 1854 to 1860 crossed the state border into Kansas Territory to force the acceptance of slavery there. Armed Ruffians interfered in territorial elections, and attacked Free-State settlements.
Las carreteras los edificios los centros comerciales permite que las areas urbanas sean denominadas:
La respuesta correcta para esta pregunta abierta es la siguiente.
A pesar de que no hay opciones o incisos para elegir, podemos responder lo siguiente.
Las carreteras, los edificios, los centros comerciales permite que las aéreas urbanas sean denominadas áreas geográficas, municipios o alcaidías, dependiendo del país donde estén.
Cuando región cuenta con servicios públicos funcionando, carreteras pavimentadas, oficinas, escuelas, centros comerciales, lugares de entretenimiento, zonas habitacionales, parques y demás, podemos considerarlas una región que puede ser denominada municipio o alcaldía, y contará con sus propios gobernantes, estructura de gobierno, leyes y presupuesto anual para poder operar.
Which of the following is NOT a way in which maladaptive anxiety differs from adaptive, healthy anxiety?
a)degree of impairment
b)intensity
c)chronicity
d)number of situations in which it occurs
One way in which maladaptive anxiety differs from adaptive, healthy anxiety is the number of situations in which it occurs.
Maladaptive anxiety refers to excessive and persistent anxiety that significantly impairs a person's daily functioning and well-being. In contrast, adaptive, healthy anxiety is a normal response to stressful or potentially threatening situations. One key difference between the two is the number of situations in which anxiety occurs. Maladaptive anxiety tends to be triggered in a broader range of situations, often extending beyond the scope of actual threats or dangers. This excessive and disproportionate response can lead to avoidance behaviors and limitations in various areas of life. On the other hand, adaptive anxiety is typically experienced in situations that genuinely pose a threat or challenge, serving a protective function by preparing an individual to respond appropriately. It is more specific and proportional to the perceived threat, allowing individuals to engage in necessary problem-solving and coping strategies. Therefore, the number of situations in which anxiety occurs is an important distinguishing factor between maladaptive and adaptive anxiety.
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According to cognitive theorists, the underlying distortion in eating disorders is related to:A) a misunderstanding of the relationship between food and weight.B) eating that is uncontrolled.C) too much concern with eating, shape, and weight.D) an inability to control one's emotions.
According to cognitive theorists, the underlying distortion in eating disorders is related to option C) too much concern with eating, shape, and weight. The correct answer is option c.
Cognitive theorists propose that eating disorders, such as anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa, are a result of distorted thinking patterns and beliefs about food, weight, and body image. These distorted thoughts lead to behaviors that are harmful to an individual's physical and psychological health.
The excessive concern with eating, shape, and weight is often manifested in thoughts such as "I'm fat," "I need to lose weight," or "I should skip meals." These thoughts can lead to behaviors such as restrictive eating, bingeing, purging, or excessive exercise.
Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) is a common treatment approach for eating disorders that targets these distorted thoughts and beliefs. By challenging and changing these negative thoughts, individuals with eating disorders can learn to develop healthier attitudes towards food, weight, and body image.
The correct answer is option c.
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the obstacles to critical thinking have ______ in recent decades.
The obstacles to critical thinking have increased in recent decades. The ability to assess information and be conscious of biases or preconceptions, including your own, is referred to as critical thinking.
Questioning, analyzing, interpreting, and making a judgment about what you see, listen, speak, or write are all examples of critical thinking. Critical is derived from the Greek word kritikos, which means "able to judge or distinguish." Some obstacles to critical thinking are Egoism, or the tendency to see everything in terms of yourself, is a typical impediment to critical thinking. It frequently results in the incapacity to reflect on one's own convictions, empathize with others, or take into account alternative viewpoints. Everyone want a sense of belonging. Our species' survival is ensured by a fundamental survival instincts and psychological process. In the past, humans teamed up to protect one another and themselves from predators in order to thrive in the wild. Groupthink, or the propensity to concur with the majority and stifle individual thoughts and acts, is a modern manifestation of that drive to "fit in."
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The police arrested the defendant and charged him with murder. After the defendant's arrest, two police officers went to his home, where they found his wife. The victim had been killed on the night of March 13, and the officers asked the wife to give them the jacket that the defendant wore on the evening of March 13. Without saying a word, the wife handed the officers a jacket that was covered with bloodstains. Crime lab tests established that the blood on the jacket matched the victim's blood characteristics. At the defendant's trial for murder, the prosecution seeks to introduce the jacket into evidence.
Assuming the prosecution successfully establishes a foundation, if the defense objects to the jacket's admissibility, should the court admit the jacket?
A) Yes, as relevant evidence linking the ∆ to the crime.
B) Yes, because the wife waived the marital privilege by handing over the jacket.
C) No, as hearsay not within any exception.
D) No, because of the privilege against self-incrimination.
Answer:
your answer is A
Explanation:
Which of the following is NOT eligible for Social Security?
A. A worker that has retired.
B. A worker that becomes disabled and is not able to work.
C. A worker that was fired from their job.
D. A dependent child whose parent has died.
C. A worker that was fired from their job is not eligible for Social Security benefits.
For a worker to be eligible for Social Security, he/she would have been paying the taxes during the period he was working.
What is Social Security?Social Security is a program in the United States whereby the federal government provides financial assistance to people who are retired, have lost a parent or spouse, or disabled.
The program is very important to many Americans and is funded by taxes paid by workers and employers.
A worker that is fired from his job is not eligible to receive the benefit except if he has earned enough credits.
But, if he was fired for misconduct or criminal act, he may be disqualified.
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What observation did this geocentric model of the solar system help to explain?
orbit speed
the phases of Venus
retrograde motion
the rising of the Sun
Answer:
In the geocentric model of the solar system, the Earth is viewed as the focal point or the centre of the close planetary system.
Explanation:
The celestial bodies like the moon, planets, sun, stars all rotate and revolve around the Earth (which remains still) with uniform circular movement.
The geocentric model uses an arrangement of epicycles to clarify retrograde movement, whereby the planets moved around little circular ways that thus moved around bigger circles around the Earth. Heliocentric model proposes that the universe rotates around the Sun.
The observation did this geocentric model of the solar system helps to explain is retrograde motion which entails that the focal point is situated on the planet named Earth. Thus the correct option is C.
What is the geocentric model?The backward motion of the planets around smaller different directions that traveled around larger circular paths around the Earth was explained by the geocentric model using an arrangement of circular orbits.
The geocentric concept, which places Earth at the center of the universe, is no longer accepted in astronomy. The universe is said to revolve around the Sun according to the heliocentric concept.
According to Penn State University, the geocentric model places the Earth's moon, Mercury, Venus, the sun, Mars, Jupiter, and Saturn in the sequence of the solar system.
Therefore, option C is appropriate.
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The complete question is Probably
Look at the diagram of the solar system. The solar system shows the sun and planets in their orbits around Earth in this order: Moon, Mercury, Venus, Sun, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn. What observation did this geocentric model of the solar system help to explain? orbit speed the phases of Venus retrograde motion the rising of the Sun
22. when examining pathology in non-dominant groups, what would the likely revelation be? a. non-dominant groups do not display many symptoms of most mental illnesses. b. minorities tend to be easier to treat when it comes to mental illness. c. non-dominant groups are not represented enough for any meaningful results. d. there exists too much pathologizing of minorities due to a bias toward western culture. ans:
D. there exists too much pathologizing of minorities due to a bias toward western culture.
What is pathologizing ?Pathologizing is a term used to describe the process of medicalizing something that is not necessarily a medical condition, illness, or disorder. It is a process of assigning a pathological meaning to a behavior or condition that may not be considered pathologic. Pathologizing is often used to describe the process of diagnosing or labeling someone with a mental disorder when there is no medical or psychological basis for doing so.
Pathologizing can be seen as a form of social control, as it is used to discredit certain behaviors or conditions and to stigmatize those deemed as “deviant”. It can also be used to justify control or treatment of certain groups of people, such as those who are racialized, disabled, or of certain gender identities.
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Why do you think Hinduism is called the eternal religion?
Answer:
I think Hinduism is called the eternal relgiion as it is the oldest religion with no clear end in sight or beginning.
dictionary
lasting or existing forever; without end or beginning.
Explanation:
during the removal of the deceased, as soon as identity has been established, the funeral director should:
During the removal of the deceased, as soon as identity has been established, the funeral director should: apply identification bracelets to wrist and ankle.
Who is a director?
In companies that use the term in the second sense (US English), it would be normal for directors to be divided into different business functions or roles (eg HR director). In such a case, the director usually reports directly to the vice president or directly to the CEO to inform them about the progress of the organization. When used by a company using the title director in the British English sense, being referred to as an "executive director" would generally mean that the holder is appointed to the board in a legal sense and has a significant responsibility and/or financial stake in the business.To know more about director, click the link given below:
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Read the passage.
Water Efficiency Strategies
courtesy of United States Environmental Protection Agency
Drinking water systems can implement water efficiency measures and still deliver an unchanged or improved level of service to consumers while reducing overhead costs. Improving water efficiency reduces operating costs (e.g., pumping and treatment) and reduces the need to develop new supplies and expand our water infrastructure. It also reduces withdrawals from limited freshwater supplies, leaving more water for future use and improving the ambient water quality and aquatic habitat.
More and more utilities are using water efficiency and consumer conservation programs to increase the sustainability of their supplies. Case studies demonstrate substantial opportunities to improve efficiency through supply-side practices, such as accurate meter reading and leak detection and repair programs, as well as through demand-side strategies, such as conservation-based water rates and public education programs.
Supply-Side Strategies for Water Suppliers
Accounting for Water—Accounting for water is an essential step toward ensuring that a water utility is sustainable. This is best accomplished when water systems meter use by their customers. Metering helps to identify losses due to leakage and also provides the foundation on which to build an equitable rate structure to ensure adequate revenue to operate the system.
Water Loss Control—National studies indicate that, on average, 14 percent of the water treated by water systems is lost to leaks. Some water systems have reported water losses exceeding 60 percent. Accounting for water and minimizing water loss are critical functions for any water utility that wants to be sustainable.
Demand-Side Strategies for Water Suppliers
Water Rates—One of the most effective ways to reduce demand for water is to establish rates that escalate as more water is used.
Consumer Efficiency—Consumers can reduce water use by installing water-efficient products or employing efficiency practices, such as turning the water off while brushing teeth or running washing machines only when they are full. Water systems can promote these actions through consumer rebate and education programs.
EPA's WaterSense Program—WaterSense seeks to protect the future of our nation's water supply by promoting water efficiency and enhancing the market for water-efficient products, programs, and practices. Visit the website for information on water-efficient products and practices, as well as utilities who offer rebates for WaterSense labeled products. Water systems can also apply to become a WaterSense program partner and receive tools they can use to promote their own water efficiency programs.
implement -- to put in place
infrastructure -- the physical structures necessary for a system to operate
ambient -- existing; already present
revenue -- earned money or income
Question 1
Part A
Which structure does the author use to organize information in the text “Water Efficiency Strategies”?
The author lists terms that define different kinds of water systems.
The author uses a heading for each method of conserving water.
The author shares examples of times that consumers tend to use the least amount of water.
The author compares and contrasts three possible ways to conserve water in each paragraph.
Question 2
Part B
How does the section "Demand-Side Strategies for Water Suppliers" contribute to the structure and organization identified in Part A?
It provides examples of ways consumers can reduce their water usage.
It includes water efficiency measures that consumers and suppliers can implement.
It informs the reader about programs that address each water conservation method in the text.
It introduces the topic of improving water systems and outlines the methods the author will discuss.
Part A: The author offers detailed approaches to limit water usage from the supply side and the demand side.
Part B: Each section provides specific information and steps that can be taken to improve water efficiency.
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Answer: for example, if water was removed from the earth, the plants and ecosystems would die out (life). the rocks would most likely remain the same. and there would be less sand in beaches because there would be no water to erode the rocks. the air would be dry and waterless.
Explanation: lol hope this was helpful
Legal and ethical issues may require or dictate that:
Legal and ethical issues may require or dictate that certain actions or behaviors are deemed acceptable or unacceptable in certain situations.
In terms of the legal aspect, laws and regulations are put in place to ensure that individuals and organizations operate within a certain framework and follow set guidelines. Failure to comply with these laws may result in legal consequences, such as fines or imprisonment.
On the other hand, ethical issues relate to moral principles and values, which guide individuals in their decision-making process. In certain situations, ethical considerations may override legal requirements, meaning that although something is legal, it may still be deemed unethical. For instance, if an organization operates within the legal framework but engages in immoral or unethical practices, it may harm the reputation of the organization, result in loss of customers or stakeholders, or even legal action.
Therefore, legal and ethical issues may require or dictate that individuals and organizations operate with integrity, honesty, and transparency. For instance, healthcare professionals have to follow ethical standards when treating patients, while financial institutions are required to follow strict legal and ethical guidelines when handling clients' funds. In summary, legal and ethical issues play a crucial role in regulating individuals and organizations' actions and behaviors, and their adherence to these principles is essential for their success and sustainability.
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how many american sailors were impressed? please help this is due in 2 mins
Answer: Over 15,000 people
Explanation: Between the times of 1793-1812 over 15,000 US Sailors were impressed.
An election in which there is a significant shift in the bases of electoral support from one political party to another is called a
An election in which there is a significant shift in the bases of electoral support from one political party to another is called a realigning election.
Realigning elections are characterized by a substantial change in voter preferences and political alignments, resulting in a reconfiguration of the party system.
During a realigning election, traditional voting patterns and loyalties may be disrupted as voters shift their support from one party to another.
This shift often occurs due to changing social, economic, or political conditions that cause voters to reevaluate their party affiliations and priorities.
Realigning elections are significant because they can lead to a reshaping of the political landscape and the emergence of new dominant parties or coalitions. They may also signal a change in the policy agenda and the issues that resonate with the electorate.
Examples of past realigning elections include the United States presidential elections of 1932, which saw a shift of support from Republicans to Democrats due to the Great Depression, and the United Kingdom general election of 1997, which marked a significant shift in support from Conservatives to Labour.
Realigning elections are pivotal moments in political history, reflecting the evolving dynamics of voter preferences and shaping the future trajectory of political parties and policies.
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Algae and other phytoplankton are the major producers of the earth's.
Answer:
oxygen
Explanation:
they are in such abundance around the world that they create great quantities of our oxygen
1- What happened to make the citizens upset?
(In Rome)
2- What did the citizens do as a result?
(In Rome)
Answer:
El artículo trata de la ciudadanía romana en los tiempos finales del bajo Imperio Romano. Se estudian los efectos posteriores a la Constitutio Antoniniana y las vías en que la ciudadanía fue poco a poco degradándose hasta quedar despojada de contenido. Se analiza la oclusión de la misma, por la conversión del ciudadano en un verdadero súbdito y la mutación de la ciudadanía en virtud de la cual el ciudadano se transformó en cristiano católico. Finalmente se hace breve mención a la subsistencia del término durante los reinos bárbaros germánicos posteriores a Roma.
Explanation:romanización, tan exitosa en los pueblos que conquistó.
De ahí que tantos imperios luego de ella intentaron imitarla. Carlomagno y su intento frustrado por dar instituciones a las sociedades europeas que luego evolucionaron hacia el feudalismo; la monarquía hispánica y su Pax Austriaca; los turcos otomanos y su cultura de asimilación imperial; el Raj británico y, en nuestros días, los Estados Unidos de América.
Es el espíritu romanizador y uno de sus más importantes símbolos político-jurídicos, la ciudadanía romana1, lo que todos estos imperios posteriores buscaron emular, con suerte diversa pero sin nunca poder equiparse por completo con su modelo latino.
Por ello resulta tan importante poder determinar cómo y cuándo Roma perdió la capacidad de difundir su cultura y de qué manera la ciudadanía romana dejó de ser un atributo jurídico y cultural de primera importancia social para devenir en una carga de la cual se quería huir. Y lo que resulta igualmente importante, hacia donde huyeron los ciudadanos o ¿cuál fue su refugio?
A lo largo de este trabajo pretendemos estudiar lo que ocurrió en el orden jurídico y en la sociedad del Dominado y del Bajo Imperio para comprender debidamente el fenómeno descrito.
El punto de partida de este proceso de degradación y transformación de la ciudadanía romana está en la Constitutio Antoniniana de Civitate de 2122.
Pero sería injusto atribuirle toda la responsabilidad a la Constitutio de Caracalla sin considerar que la noción misma de ciudadanía había experimentado una evidente transformación (algunos hablan directamente de degradación) durante el Principado romano.
En efecto, recordemos que en sus orígenes la ciudadanía otorgaba a su titular ciertos derechos de muy diversa naturaleza y alcance.