It is most likely that the site was occupied during the late summer and early fall months.
Marionberries ripen in late July to early August in the Pacific Northwest, so the presence of charred marionberry pits suggests that the site was occupied during this time period.
The use of dip nets for fishing also indicates a late summer or early fall occupation, as this is when salmon runs typically occur in the region.
The absence of mammal bones may be due to the fact that hunting for large game animals was not a major activity during this time period.
Therefore, based on the artifacts found, it is most likely that the site was occupied during the late summer and early fall months when marionberries were ripe and salmon were running.
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is it true that When organisms struggle to survive, they usually mutate to increase chances of reproduction.
When the organisms struggle to survive, they mutate to increase the chances of reproduction, is a true statement.
Certain species possess characteristics that make them more competitive in their habitat than other species. Animals undergo natural selection, but neither plants nor other creatures do.
A genetic modification or mutation known as an adaptation aids an organism, such as a plant or animal, in surviving in its environment. The mutation is passed down from generation to generation because it is beneficial.
Species accumulate the resources that they need to survive over thousands of years. These resources are frequently scarce in nature, forcing individuals within a society to struggle for them in order to survive. When facing extinction, organisms frequently mutate to increase their chances of procreation.
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the regulation of tpr in the human body is accomplished primarily through changes in…
The regulation of TPR (Total Peripheral Resistance) in the human body is primarily accomplished through changes in arteriolar diameter.
TPR refers to the resistance encountered by blood flow in the systemic circulation. It is determined by factors such as vessel diameter, vessel length, and blood viscosity. Among these factors, changes in arteriolar diameter play a crucial role in regulating TPR.
Arterioles are small blood vessels that branch out from larger arteries and lead to capillaries. They have smooth muscle in their walls, allowing them to constrict or dilate in response to various physiological signals.
When arterioles constrict (vasoconstriction), their diameter decreases, leading to an increase in TPR. Vasoconstriction is regulated by the sympathetic nervous system and various vasoactive substances such as adrenaline (epinephrine) and angiotensin II. Constriction of arterioles increases resistance to blood flow and therefore increases TPR.
Conversely, when arterioles dilate (vasodilation), their diameter increases, resulting in a decrease in TPR. Vasodilation can be mediated by factors such as local metabolic changes, nitric oxide (NO), and certain hormones. It allows for increased blood flow and reduces resistance, leading to a decrease in TPR.
Overall, the regulation of TPR in the human body is primarily accomplished through changes in arteriolar diameter, with vasoconstriction increasing TPR and vasodilation decreasing TPR. These changes in arteriolar diameter are controlled by a complex interplay of neural, hormonal, and local factors.
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When looking at condensed chromosomes in a eukaryotic cell through a microscope, you are actually looking at_________.
When looking at condensed chromosomes in a eukaryotic cell through a microscope, you are actually looking at metaphase of mitosis or meiosis II. Metaphase is a stage during the process of of cell division (mitosis or meiosis).
Normally Individual chromosomes are dispersed throughout the cell nucleus. The chromosomes of the cell condense and move toward one another, aligning in the centre of the dividing cell, and the nucleus of the cell disintegrates during metaphase of mitosis. By microtubules attached to its kinetochore, one of the sister chromatids is joined to one pole of the cell, and the other sister chromatid is associated to the other pole. During meiotic cell division, metaphase is also visible. Specifically designed cells undergo a type of cell division called meiosis to produce gametes (egg cells or sperms). The two nuclear cell division cycles that make up meiosis are known as meiosis I and meiosis II.
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When was DNA discovered?
1927
1953
1957
1980
GMO industry leads to fewer food crop varieties GMOs provide food diversity for insects GMOs industry only operates in the United States GMO agriculture does not cause plant tolerance to herbicides Question 20 GMO plants e.g. corn affected Monarch butterflies by Causing them to mutate Reducing their habitat Making them have to adopt new foods Affecting their navigation in winter months Question 21 Why did Monsanto sue a Canadian farmer? His land was contaminated by Monsanto's GMO plants, he saved and planted the seeds from those plants He failed to plant the seeds Monsanto supplied to him He failed to sell back his seeds to Monsanto, which was an infringement He failed to grow his patented seeds with the companion chemicals
1. GMO plants, like corn, reduce Monarch butterfly habitat by eliminating milkweed, their primary food source, leading to a decline in their population.
2. Monsanto sued a Canadian farmer, Percy Schmeiser, for growing Monsanto's patented GMO seeds without authorization, alleging patent infringement and unauthorized use of their seeds.
1. GMO plants, such as corn, have been implicated in affecting Monarch butterflies primarily by reducing their habitat. This reduction in habitat is primarily due to the loss of milkweed, which is the primary food source for Monarch caterpillars. Some GMO crops, such as herbicide-tolerant crops, allow for the increased use of herbicides, which can eliminate milkweed and other flowering plants from agricultural fields.
2. Monsanto sued a Canadian farmer, Percy Schmeiser, because his land was contaminated by Monsanto's GMO plants, and he saved and planted the seeds from those plants without a license or permission from Monsanto. According to Monsanto, this constituted patent infringement as the farmer was growing Monsanto's patented seeds without authorization.
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The complete question is:
1. GMO industry leads to fewer food crop varieties GMOs provide food diversity for insects GMOs industry only operates in the United States GMO agriculture does not cause plant tolerance to herbicides GMO plants e.g. corn affect Monarch butterflies by Causing them to mutate Reducing their habitat Making them have to adopt new foods Affecting their navigation in winter months.
2. Why did Monsanto sue a Canadian farmer? His land was contaminated by Monsanto's GMO plants, he saved and planted the seeds from those plants He failed to plant the seeds Monsanto supplied to him He failed to sell back his seeds to Monsanto, which was an infringement He failed to grow his patented seeds with the companion chemicals.
What is the role of an enzyme in a reaction with the reaction ? would the reaction happen without an enzyme?
Answer:
Enzymes are not used up in a chemical reaction. Usually, the enzyme will “reset” and be ready to use in another reaction. This is due to the fact that enzymes are proteins, and their shape is what they use in a chemical reaction.
Explanation:
Enzymes serve a similar purpose for chemical reactions in an organism's body, which is to lower the amount of "activation energy" needed for a particular chemical reaction to occur. Without enzymes, many chemical reactions would occur at a much slower rate because the amount of activation energy required would be far greater.
Which is a sustainable practice?
operating wind farms
clear cutting
flood irrigation
overfishing
The option that describes a sustainable practice from the list would be the operation of wind farms. Option A.
What are sustainable practices?Sustainable practices are human practices that consider the overall health of the environment and the ecosystem at large. They are essential ecological practices that have the least negative impact on the environment and as a result, protect the health of the inhabitants.
Overfishing hurts the environment in that the aquatic food chain may be disrupted while the ecosystem services provided by fish also become disturbed. Flood irrigation is not sustainable because the technique involves the wastage of water. The clear-cutting system leads to the loss of biodiversity and habitats.
The only sustainable practice is the operation of wind farms. The wind is a natural resource that is 100% renewable. In actual fact, the use of wind to generate electricity does not deplete wind in any form and has limited environmental effects.
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in imprinting, allelic expression is based on which parent the allele came from. the physical location of a gene in relation to other genetic material is known as .
In imprinting, allelic expression is based on which parent the allele came from. the physical location of a gene in relation to other genetic material is known as Position effect.
A multicellular creature's somatic cells have similar genetic material, which regulates the composition of the organism. Since the genetic material can duplicate alongside the cell, new cells inherit the same genetic makeup as their parent cells.Plasmids are a type of genetic material that can be found. Certain bacteria have genetic material called plasmids that can be discovered outside of their chromosomes.The fundamental structural and operational component of heredity is a gene. DNA is the component of genes. Many genes do not, however, code for proteins. A few hundred DNA bases to more than 2 million bases make up a gene in a human.To learn more about allele.
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a higher cholesterol content in cell membranes increases membrane fluidity at low temperatures because: group of answer choices cholesterol's fused ring structure prevents close packing of long-chain fatty acids in adjacent lipids. cholesterol's polar head group can form extensive interactions with water molecules. cholesterol increases hydrogen bonding between long-chain fatty acids in adjacent lipids. cholesterol's fused ring structure is highly flexible.
The kinked tail of cholesterol, which disrupts lipid packing, is to blame for its effects at low temperatures. Hence, cholesterol can be felt as a buffering particle in the layers of beast cells that forestalls unexpected changes in film ease over a scope of temperatures.
At high temperatures, cholesterol stabilizes the membrane and raises its melting point, whereas, at low temperatures, it intercalates between the phospholipids and prevents them from clustering together and stiffening. This makes cholesterol a bidirectional regulator of membrane fluidity.
Another important factor in determining membrane fluidity is cholesterol: at high temperatures, cholesterol acts to balance out the cell layer and increment its liquefying point; It inserts into phospholipids and prevents them from interfering with one another to prevent aggregation at low temperatures.
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which step of reparation produces the most energy for the organism?
The step of respiration which produces the most energy for the organism is the electron transport chain.
What is Respiration?This is referred to a process in living organisms involving the production of energy, typically with the intake of oxygen and the release of carbon dioxide from the oxidation of complex organic substances.
Electron Transport System generates 32 or 34 ATP molecules and is the cell's main source of energy. Thus, the electron transport system produces the most ATP in cellular respiration.
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Synesthesia is how many times more common in creative people than in non creative people?
2
8
13
26
In reality, a growing corpus of research demonstrates that synesthesia is more prevalent in creative people.
That some of the greatest thinkers, including Hockney, Kandinsky, and Nabokov, were synesthetes. Synesthetes, who make up about 4% of the population, are individuals whose senses blend in a way that resembles cross-wiring in the brain. The name synesthesia means "union of the senses." According to estimates, 3 to 5 percent of people suffer from synesthesia, and women are more likely than males to develop the condition. Synesthesia is a neuropsychological condition in which the activation of one sense results in the automatic perception of a different sense. Between 2 and 5 percent of the general population are thought to be affected by the hereditary feature known as synesthesia.
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PLEASE HELP ME WITH QUESTIONS 7-8 ASAP!!!!!! DON’T PUT ANY LINKS!
In a popular online role playing game, players can create detailed designs for their character's "costumes," or appearance. Boubacar sets up a website where players can buy and sell these costumes online. Information about the number of people who visited the website and the number of costumes purchased in a single day is listed below. 120 visitors purchased no costume. 235 visitors purchased exactly one costume. 3 visitors purchased more than one costume. Based on these results, express the probability that the next person will purchase no costume as a percent to the nearest whole number.
Answer:
34%
Explanation:
120 + 235 +3 = 358
120/358= .335
.335 = 34%
Answer:
124/431
Explanation:
I'm pretty sure this right
What are damages or changes to a dna sequence called.
Answer:
A mutation is a change that occurs in our DNA sequence, either due to mistakes when the DNA is copied or as the result of environmental factors such as UV light and cigarette smoke.
Which of the following is TRUE about the unambiguity of the genetic code?
A.Every codon is specific for its one amino acid.
B.One codon codes for 1 to 4 amino acids
C.A genetic code represents only two amino. acids at a time.
D. Unambiguity is not seen in all organisms.
In another of David Tilman's competition experiments with diatom species, he pitted a species of Fragilaria against a species of Tabellaria. In this experiment, silcate was the limiting resource. In the absence of the interspecific competition, Fragilaria and Tabellaria had intrinsic rates of growth 0.62/day and 0.74/day, respectively. When at equilibrium in the absence of interspecific competition, the silicate concentration was 1.0 micromolars/liter with only Fragilaria present and 9.7 micromolars/liter with only Tabellaria present. When the two diatom species are placed in the same container, the ___ predicts that ____ A R* rule; Tabellaria competitively exclude Fragilaria B. competitive exclusion principle; Fragilaria competitively exclude Tabellaria C. competitive exclusion principle; Tabellaria competitively exclude Fragilaria D. R* rule; Fragilaria competitively exclude Tabellaria E. competitive exclusion principle; the species will coexist
In the given competition experiment by David Tilman, the R* rule predicts that Tabellaria will competitively exclude Fragilaria.
In this experiment, the competitive exclusion principle predicts that Tabellaria will competitively exclude Fragilaria when the two diatom species are placed in the same container. This is because silicate is the limiting resource and Tabellaria has a higher intrinsic rate of growth than Fragilaria. The absence of interspecific competition resulted in different silicate concentrations for each species, indicating that they have different resource requirements. Therefore, when they compete for the same limited resource, Tabellaria is predicted to outcompete Fragilaria. So the answer is option C: competitive exclusion principle; Tabellaria competitively exclude Fragilaria.
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How many different 8-mer sequences of DNA are there? (Hint: There are 16 possible dinucleotides and 64 possible trinucleotides.)
A "k-mer" sequence in a DNA is just a sequence of k characters in a string (or nucleotides in a DNA sequence). Now, it is important to remember that to get all k-mers from a sequence you need to get the first k characters, then move just a single character for the start of the next k-mer, and so on. Effectively, this will create sequences that overlap in k-1 positions. There are a total of 65,536 different 8-mer sequences of DNA.
To calculate the number of different 8-mer sequences of DNA, we need to consider that each position in the sequence can have 4 different nucleotides: adenine (A), thymine (T), cytosine (C), and guanine (G). Since we are considering an 8-mer sequence, there are a total of 8 positions.
For each position, there are 4 possible nucleotides, so the total number of possible sequences is obtained by multiplying the number of choices for each position. Therefore, the total number of different 8-mer sequences is 4⁸, which equals 65,536.
It's important to note that the hint provided about 16 possible dinucleotides and 64 possible trinucleotides is not directly relevant to calculating the number of different 8-mer sequences. The number of dinucleotides and trinucleotides represents the number of possible combinations of adjacent nucleotides, but for an 8-mer sequence, we need to consider all possible combinations of nucleotides for each position.
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What is the term used to describe anything that increases an individual's chance of developing a disease?
A risk factor describes anything that increases an individual's chance of developing a disease.
The numerous factors influence individuals health and well-being. These are interconnected with ill health, disability, disease, or mortality are referred to as risk factors. A trait, situation, or behaviours that raises the risk of contracting a disease or injury is known as a risk factor. Risk variables are frequently presented separately. Physical inactivity considered as risk factor, will eventually result in weight gain, high blood pressure, and high cholesterol levels. When combined, these greatly raise the risk of having chronic heart conditions and other medical issues. The prevalence of long-term (chronic), expensive to treat diseases and disabilities has increased as populations have aged and life expectancies have increased.
Hence, management of risk factor help in preventing diseases.
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let p = purple flowers and p = white, and t = tall plants and t = dwarf. what are the genotypes of the gametes that are produced by a plant that is heterozygous for both traits?
Option (4) is correct. An organism's genotype is the complete set of its genetic material.
What is a genotype?
An organism's genotype is the complete set of its genetic material. Genotype can also be used to refer to the alleles or variants carried by an individual at a particular gene or locus.
What is heterozygous?
A diploid individual with different alleles at one or more loci. (biology) A bacteriophage that produces two kinds of offspring because it has two different copies of her genetic material.
Homo= same type of allele(TT or tt)
Hetero = Different type of allele(Tt )
So, according to the condition given we have two different trait having allele in heterozygous condition so we have ,
PpTt , when we make a cross board then we get= PT, Pt, pT and pt.
Therefore, Option (4) is correct.
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PLEASE HELP, WILL MARK BRAINLEST TO WHO EVER ANSWERS FIRST
Which geologic term or phrase explains why the reason rock layers typically form parallel to each other? Cross-cutting relationships Original horizontality Superposition Unconformities
Answer:
Original Horizontality Principle is the Relative Chronology Principle which states that sediments are always deposited in horizontal layers. Any geological phenomenon that changes the horizontality is always after sedimentation.
Explanation:
Answer:
Original Horizontally
Explanation:
First of all, the principle of original horizontality explains why sediments form horizontal and parallel layers. Rocks broken down by weathering are distributed according to how they retain the least energy.
2. Scientists use the term "unconformity" to refer to a place in a body of rock where rock is missing. Unconformities lead geologists to hypothesize about past events, but they may not be able to find conclusive proof for their hypotheses. Some types of rock weather more quickly than others, further complicating the analysis of rock layers.
3. According to the Law of Superposition, the bottom layer is generally the oldest layer of rock. Therefore, fossils found in the lower strata are older in relation to fossils found in higher rock layers.
4. Picture Below (at the end it mentions cross-cutting relationships)
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What do we call a substance formed by many molecules that are joined together in a long, chain-like structure that combines with monomer liquid to
create an acrylic product
A. pigmented gel
B. dehydrating gel
C. polymer powder
D. catalyst
Sarah learned that the steps of transcription and translation are similar to baking a cake from a recipe. The cell's genome is like a cookbook, with step-by-step directions. The mRNA copy is like writing down a copy of the instructions to give to someone else. What would the amino acids be most similar to?
The amino acids would be most similar to the ingredients used in the recipe.
When the mRNA moves out of the nucleus, it then gives the instructions (the genetic sequence) to someone else, which is tRNA. During translation, the tRNA and mRNA complex reads the genetic sequence and then binds required amino acids, sequentially. Thus, the combined amino acid chain forms the desired protein.
Therefore, the amino acids are the ingredients and the protein is the final dish.
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Researchers discovered a toxin that stops cells from releasing energy. Cells exposed to this toxin cannot carry out many of their normal processes. Which of these cell organelles are most directly affected by this toxin?
F. Ribosomes
G. Chloroplast
H. Mitochondria
J. Vacuoles
The most affected cell organelle in case the cell is exposed to toxin affecting release of energy is mitochondria.
Using a series of chemical processes, mitochondria convert glucose into adenosine triphosphate (ATP), an energy molecule that powers a number of other cellular functions. Mitochondria is the organelle where cellular respiration takes place and after its completion a large amount of ATP is generated. ATP act as the molecule that carries energy from one part of the bosy to other.
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Which of the following is correct about the polyadenylation mechanism?
Answer:
a long chain of adenine nucleotides is added to the 3' end of mRNA during termination of transcription
Explanation:
A population has 1000 individuals. Over a period of 1 year, 300 new
individuals are born. Which equation shows how to calculate the birthrate of
this population?
A. 300 - 1000 = 0.3
B. 1000 + 300 = 1300
C. 1000 x 0.3 = 300
D. 1000 - 300 = 3.33
Answer:
ITS A!!!!!
Explanation:
APPPP333333XXXXX
The birth rate is defined as the number of births in a particular time divided by the total population. So the correct option is A.
What is the birth rate?A total number of births in a specific time (a year) divided by the total population (usually taken as 1000) is called the birth rate. The birth rate is calculated for various reasons.
Some of the things for which birth rate is needed are population count, universal registration of births etc.
Population growth is calculated using birth rate, mortality rate and migration rate from a population. The mid-year population is usually taken as the estimated population.
The birth rate is also referred to as natality. The rate of natural increase is given when the crude death rate is subtracted from the crude birth rate.
The birth rate of a population should be maintained at a moderate level by providing resources to people with children, creating awareness about methods of contraception etc.
The birth rate is calculated by dividing the number of births by the total population.
Therefore the correct option is A.
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bacteria, plants, and animals have all been used to create transgenic forms that are useful in
Bacteria, plants, and animals have all been used to create transgenic forms that are useful in medicine and agriculture, as mentioned in option a. So the correct answer is option a.
Transgenic organisms have been employed in the production of therapeutic proteins, such as insulin, human growth hormone, and clotting factors. Bacteria, specifically Escherichia coli, have been extensively modified to produce these proteins on a large scale. Genetically modified (GM) crops, which are often created by introducing genes into plants, have been developed to enhance traits such as resistance to pests, diseases, etc. So option a is correct option.
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complete question is below
bacteria, plants, and animals have all been used to create transgenic forms that are useful in
a.medicine and agriculture
b. only medicine
why does mucus affect cephalopods?
Answer: In cephalopods, such as octopuses and squids, mucus plays an important role in maintaining the health of their skin and gills. The mucus protects the cephalopod's skin from abrasions, parasites, and infections, and it also helps to keep the gills moist and functional. Additionally, cephalopods use their mucus to control buoyancy and to aid in movement through the water. Overall, mucus is essential for the survival and wellbeing of cephalopods.
Answer:
Mucus can affect cephalopods, such as squids and octopuses, in a number of ways.
Protection: Mucus is produced by the cephalopod's body and can act as a protective barrier against predators and parasites. It can also protect the cephalopod's skin from abrasion and damage from the surrounding environment.
Camouflage: Some cephalopods, such as squids, can manipulate the composition of their mucus to change color and texture in order to blend in with their surroundings. This is called camouflage and is an important survival mechanism for these animals.
Chemical signals: Cephalopods can also use their mucus as a way to communicate with other members of their species. They can secrete chemicals into their mucus that can signal to other cephalopods that they are of the same species or that they are ready to mate.
Mucus can also cause some problems for cephalopods, for example, if the cephalopod is in captivity and the water quality is poor the cephalopod may have difficulty in producing enough mucus to protect itself, which can lead to health problems.
Overall, mucus plays an important role in the survival and behavior of cephalopods, but it can also be affected by the surrounding environment and water quality which can cause health problems.
Which elements are present in all organic compounds
Hydrogen and oxygen
Nitrogen and oxygen
Nitrogen and hydrogen
Hydrogen and carbon
Answer:
c
Explanation:
Answer:
4
Explanation:
Which brain wave is probably operating while you are taking this exam?
a. delta
b. theta
c. beta
d. alpha
The brainwave that is probably operating while taking an exam is Beta. Beta brain waves are associated with alertness, concentration, and focus, which are essential when taking an exam.
Delta and Theta waves are associated with deep sleep and relaxation, while Alpha waves are associated with a state of relaxation or meditation. Therefore, the correct option is c. Beta.
While taking an exam, the brain wave that is likely operating is the beta wave. Beta waves are associated with alertness, concentration, and focused mental activity. When you are actively engaged in tasks requiring attention and cognitive processing, such as answering exam questions, your brain produces beta waves. These waves help to keep you attentive and focused, enabling you to analyze information, recall knowledge, and think critically.
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if the lipid bilayer is 22.5 å thick, what is the number of amino acid residues that can be in each α-helices for them to be exactly span the bilayer?
Therefore, for α-helices to exactly span a lipid bilayer that is 22.5 å thick, there would need to be approximately 15 amino acid residues in each α-helix.
To determine the number of amino acid residues required for α-helices to span the lipid bilayer, we need to consider the thickness of the bilayer and the dimensions of the α-helix.
First, let's convert the thickness of the lipid bilayer from ångstroms (å) to nanometers (nm) for easier calculations. Since 1 nm is equal to 10 å, the thickness of the lipid bilayer is 22.5 å × (1 nm/10 å) = 2.25 nm.
The α-helix is a common secondary structure of proteins, and its dimensions are well-studied. Each amino acid residue in the α-helix contributes roughly 0.15 nm to its length, and there are 3.6 amino acid residues per turn of the helix.
To determine the number of amino acid residues required for the α-helices to span the bilayer, we divide the thickness of the bilayer by the length contributed by each amino acid residue. Therefore, the number of amino acid residues is 2.25 nm / 0.15 nm = 15 residues.
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