The flow of energy in an ecosystem: A) decreases by 90% at each trophic level. B) is a discrete amount transferred without change. C) transfers from plants to carnivores to herbivores. D) is wasted by the decomposers. E) involves all of these.
The flow of energy in an ecosystem involves all of the following: A) It decreases by 90% at each trophic level. B) It is a discrete amount transferred without change. C) It transfers from plants to carnivores to herbivores. D) It is wasted by the decomposers. Therefore, the correct answer is E) involves all of these.
In an ecosystem, energy is transferred through different trophic levels, starting with producers (usually plants) that convert sunlight into chemical energy through photosynthesis. As energy moves up the food chain, from herbivores to carnivores, each trophic level receives only about 10% of the energy from the level below it. This decrease occurs due to inefficiencies in energy transfer, metabolic processes, and heat loss, resulting in a 90% reduction in available energy at each trophic level.
Energy transfer within an ecosystem occurs through discrete amounts. When one organism consumes another, it gains the energy stored in the consumed organism's tissues. However, not all of the energy obtained by an organism is efficiently used or stored. Some energy is lost as heat during metabolic processes or used for activities such as movement, reproduction, or growth. Therefore, energy transfer is not a continuous flow but rather a discrete transfer from one organism to another.
In terms of the direction of energy flow, energy initially enters the ecosystem through photosynthesis performed by plants or other autotrophs. These primary producers convert solar energy into chemical energy stored in organic compounds. Herbivores, such as animals that feed on plants, obtain energy by consuming these producers. Carnivores, in turn, consume herbivores, transferring energy further along the food chain. Therefore, energy flows from plants to herbivores and then to carnivores, indicating the transfer of energy from one trophic level to another.
Decomposers, such as bacteria and fungi, play a crucial role in the ecosystem by breaking down organic matter and returning nutrients to the environment. While decomposers facilitate the recycling of nutrients, they also release energy in the form of heat during the decomposition process. This energy is considered wasted in terms of its availability for further use by other organisms.
In summary, the flow of energy in an ecosystem involves multiple factors. It decreases by 90% at each trophic level, transfers through discrete amounts, moves from plants to herbivores to carnivores, and includes the involvement of decomposers. Hence, the correct answer is E) involves all of these.
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A parcel occupies the nw 1/4 of the se 1/4, and the s 1/2 of the sw 1/4 of the ne 1/4. How many acres is this parcel?
The parcel is 30 acres in size, calculated as 10 acres for the NW 1/4 of the SE 1/4 and 20 acres for the S 1/2 of the SW 1/4 of the NE 1/4.
To solve the problem, we need to know the size of the quarter sections that are being referred to. In the United States, a quarter section is 160 acres.
Using this information, we can break down the given parcel as follows:
NW 1/4 of the SE 1/4: This represents 1/16 of a section, or 10 acres (160 acres / 16 * 1 = 10).
S 1/2 of the SW 1/4 of the NE 1/4: This represents 1/8 of a section, or 20 acres (160 acres / 8 * 1/2 = 20).
To find the total size of the parcel, we simply add these two areas together:
(10 + 20 )acres = 30 acres
Therefore, the parcel is 30 acres in size.
In the United States, a section of land is a unit of area measurement used in land surveys, and it is equal to 640 acres. A quarter section is, therefore, one-fourth of a section, or 160 acres.
The given parcel is described as two parts. The first part is the northwest quarter of the southeast quarter, which is equivalent to one-sixteenth of a section or 10 acres (1/4 x 1/4 x 160 acres = 10 acres).
The second part is the south half of the southwest quarter of the northeast quarter, which is equivalent to one-eighth of a section or 20 acres (1/4 x 1/4 x 1/2 x 160 acres = 20 acres).
To find the total size of the parcel, we add the area of the two parts: 10 acres + 20 acres = 30 acres. Therefore, the parcel is 30 acres in size.
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2. You were 22 inches tall at birth, and 48 inches tall on your 8th birthday.
2a) On average, how many inches did you grow per year? (Hint: in 8 years 2 points
you grow a total of 26 inches) include units!!
Answer:
3.25
Step-by-step explanation:because you have to divide the years with the inches so in each year i would grow about 3.25 inches
The flywheel on a steam engine rotates 60 revolutions every 15 seconds. What is the flywheel's rate of revolutions per second?
Answer:
It is 4
Step-by-step explanation:
Maggie's brother is 5 years younger than three times her age. The sum of their ages is 23.
How old is Maggie?
Answer:8
Step-by-step explanation: 5 x 3= 15
23-15=8
Answer:
8
Step-by-step explanation:
5 times 3 =15 23 minus 15 is three
Please help me (The volume of a sphere is 1,372/3pi cubic inches. Find the diameter of the sphere, in inches.)
Answer:
14 inches.
Step-by-step explanation:
The explanation is attached below.
A 12-ounce bottle of shampoo lasts Erique 16 weeks. How long would you expect an 18-ounce bottle of the same brand to last him?
Answer: 24 weeks
Step-by-step explanation:
Take 12 divided by 16 = 0.75 ounce per week
Then take 18 divided by 0.75 = 24 weeks
28. A speed of a boat in still water is 11 km/hr. It can go 12 km upstream and return downstream to
the original point in 2 hr 45 minutes. Find the speed of the stream,
Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
19?
Answer:
5 km
Step-by-step explanation:
using quadratic formula , give your answer as specified
x2+4x-1=0 (exact root)
Answer: (-2+√5), (-2-√5)
Step-by-step explanation:
1. Reference the formula: [(-b±(√b^2-4ac))/2a]
2. Plug in the values from the equation: [(-4±(√16+4))/2]
3. Simplify: [(-4±(√20))/2]
4. Simplify the root: [(-4±(2√5))/2]
5. Simplify the fraction: [-2±√5]
6. There's your answer: (-2+√5), (-2-√5)
Can someone help!!!!
Answer:
X = 2/3 and Y = 3
Step-by-step explanation:
Matrix: 3 -1 -1
-3 5 13
Main determinant:
| 3 -1 |
| -3 5| = 12
Dx: |-1 -1|
|13. 5| = 8
X = 8/12 = 2/3
Determinant y:
|3 -1|
|-3 13| = 36
Y = 36/12 = 3
Sammy has a rectangular doormat on her porch. The mat is 4/5 m and long 1/2 m wide. what's the area of the door mat?
Answer: 2/5
Step-by-step explanation: trust
write down the equation of the line with gradient -4 passing through (0,5)
The equation of the line with a gradient of -4 passing through the point (0,5) is y = -4x + 5.
We can use the point slope form of a linear equation to represent the equation of the line passing through the point (0,5) with a gradient of -4.
y - y1 = m(x - x1), where m is the gradient, (x1, y1) is a point on the line, and (x, y) are the coordinates of any other point on the line, is the point-slope form of a linear equation.
The gradient in this situation is -4, and the point (0,5) is on the line. Following their substitution into the point-slope equation, we obtain:
y - 5 = -4(x - 0)
Using a -4 distribution to simplify the equation, we arrive at:
y - 5 = -4x
y = -4x + 5 is the result of adding 5 to both sides of the equation.
This formula can be used.
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Marley made three full pitchers of lemonade. Eachpitcher holds exactly five cups of liquid. How many ounces of lemonade did Marley make?
Answer:
120 fluid ounces
Step-by-step explanation:
1 cup = 8 fluid oz
Multiply 15 on both sides (since there is 3 pitchers and each is 5 cups, so 3 * 5 = 15 cups in total for all 3 pitchers) and we get 15 cups = 120 fluid oz.
So that's our answer
Hope this helped!
[I know this is a bit rude asking, but can I please have a Brainliest?]
what thereoms are necesary for ap calculus bc
There are several theorems that are necessary for AP Calculus BC including: Fundamental Theorem of Calculus, Mean Value Theorem, Intermediate Value Theorem, Extreme Value Theorem, and Rolle's Theorem.
Calculus is a branch of mathematics associated with the study of instantaneous rates of change (differential calculus) and the summation of infinitely smaller factors to calculate some whole (integral calculus). The theorems that are necessary for AP Calculus BC are:
1. The Fundamental Theorem of Calculus: This theorem relates the derivative and the integral of a function. It is used to calculate definite integrals and is a crucial part of calculus.
2. The Mean Value Theorem: This theorem states that if a function is continuous on a closed interval and differentiable on an open interval, then there exists a point in the interval where the derivative is equal to the average rate of change of the function over the interval.
3. The Intermediate Value Theorem: This theorem states that if a function is continuous on a closed interval, then it takes on every value between its minimum and maximum values on that interval.
4. The Extreme Value Theorem: This theorem states that if a function is continuous on a closed interval, then it has both a maximum and minimum value on that interval.
5. Rolle's Theorem: This theorem is a special case of the Mean Value Theorem and states that if a function is continuous on a closed interval, differentiable on an open interval, and has the same value at the endpoints of the interval, then there exists a point in the interval where the derivative is zero.
These theorems are essential for understanding and solving problems in AP Calculus BC.
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What is the value of x?
10
15
30
45
Huilan is 11 years older than Thomas. The sum of their ages is 109. What is Thomas's age?
years old
Thomas is 49 years old.
What is equation?
Two expressions joined by an equal sign form a mathematical statement known as an equation. An equation is, for instance, 3x - 5 = 16. We can solve this equation and determine that the value of the variable x is 7.
Given:
Huilan is 11 years older than Thomas.
The sum of their ages is 109.
We have to find the Thomas's age in years.
Let x be the Thomas age.
Then the age of Huilan is x + 11.
As the sum of their ages is 109.
⇒ x + (x + 11) = 109
2x + 11 = 109
2x = 98
x = 49
Hence, Thomas is 49 years old.
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A number, x, rounded to 1 significant figure is 200
Write down the error interval for x.
Answer: 150 <= x < 250
Step-by-step explanation:
A number, x, rounded to 1 significant figure is 200
Write down the error interval for x
Rounding x to 1 significant figure means that all subsequent digits after the first is rounded down to zero(0) (if the immediate number after the first is digit 5 or more, it is rounded to 1 and added to the first digit).
For the given function, f, determine if the function is discontinuous at a given point. State which condition of continuity fails or state the function is continuous at x = a. f(x)= [x, x#3 (2x, x=34=3 f(3) does not exist. The function is continuous at x = 3. lim f(x) = f (3) lim f(x) does not exist.
The function f(x) is discontinuous at x = 3. The condition of continuity that fails is the existence of the function at x = 3, as f(3) does not exist.
Based on the given function f(x), we need to determine whether the function is discontinuous at x = 3.
To analyze the continuity of a function at a specific point, we consider three conditions: existence of the function at the point, left-hand limit equal to right-hand limit at the point, and the value of the function at the point.
Existence of the function at x = 3:
The given function f(x) is defined as [x, x^3] for x ≠ 3 and (2x) for x = 3. Therefore, the function f(3) does not exist since the function is not defined at x = 3.
Left-hand limit equal to right-hand limit at x = 3:
To evaluate the left-hand limit, we can approach x = 3 from values less than 3. Let's consider the values of f(x) as x approaches 3 from the left side:
lim(x→3-) [x, x^3] = lim(x→3-) x = 3
To evaluate the right-hand limit, we can approach x = 3 from values greater than 3. Let's consider the values of f(x) as x approaches 3 from the right side:
lim(x→3+) (2x) = 2(3) = 6
Since the left-hand limit is 3 and the right-hand limit is 6, they are not equal. Therefore, the left-hand limit is not equal to the right-hand limit at x = 3.
Value of the function at x = 3:
As mentioned earlier, the function f(3) does not exist since the function is not defined at x = 3.
Based on the analysis of the three conditions, we can conclude that the function f(x) is discontinuous at x = 3. The condition of continuity that fails is the existence of the function at x = 3, as f(3) does not exist.
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Dying please helppleaseeee
Answer:
(-5,5)
Step-by-step explanation:
desmos
You're ordering a 1-topping pizza with a choice of 9 different toppings. You can also choose between thin crust, thick crust, and deep dish. How many outcomes are in the sample space for the different possible outcomes?
a. 12
b. 18
c. 24
d. 27
HELP ME PLEASE
The correct answer is (d) 27.
We must multiply the number of options for each independent category to get the number of outcomes in the sample space for the various possible outcomes.
There are nine distinct topping options.
There are three options for crust types: thin crust, thick crust, and deep dish.
9 (topping choices) * 3 (crust choices) = 27
Therefore, there are 27 different outcomes in the sample space for the possible outcomes.
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in general, ______________ are more problematic than ________________ because they can produce spurious relationships.
In general, observational studies are more problematic than randomized controlled trials because they can produce spurious relationships.
Observational studies rely on the natural variation in exposures and outcomes that occur in the population, without any intervention or manipulation by the researcher.
This can lead to confounding variables, which are factors that are associated with both the exposure and the outcome and can produce a false association between them.
Randomized controlled trials, on the other hand, assign participants to different exposure groups at random, which reduces the risk of confounding and allows for a more accurate assessment of causality.
Therefore, researchers must be cautious when interpreting observational studies and consider the potential for spurious relationships.
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Continued questions:
g. For the data set: {12, 6, 9, 5, 11} find the interquartile range?
h. For the data set: (10, 8, 14, 17, 7} find the third quartile.
i. For the data set: (14, 11, 9, 3, 12} find the third quartile.
For the data set: {3, 8, 9, 11, 5} find the interquartile range.
a) The mean for the given data is 11.44
b) The median for the given data is 11
c) The mode for the given data is 11
d) The maximum score received by a student is 18
e) The minimum score received by a student is 3
f) The range for the given data is 15
g) The interquartile range for the given data set {12, 6, 9, 5, 11} is 6
h) The third quartile for the given data set {0, 8, 14, 17, 7} is 15.5
i) The third quartile for the given data set {14, 11, 9, 3, 12} is 13
j) The interquartile range for the given data set {3, 8, 9, 11, 5} is 6
What is meant by interquartile range?The interquartile range is a measure of statistical dispersion in descriptive statistics, which is the spread of the data. The IQR is also known as the middle 50% spread, the fourth spread, or the H-spread.
a) Mean=(12+8+11+10+6+7+10+13+14+15+9+18+17+15+3+11+11)/18
=11.44
Therefore, mean=11.44
b) Median= n is even
Then,
((n/2 )th +((n/2)+1)th)/2
=(11+11)/2
=11
Therefore, median=11
c) Mode= The number that is repeated highest number of times
Mode=11
Therefore, mode=11
d) The maximum score received by a student is 18
e) The minimum score received by a student is 3
f) Range=maximum-minimum
=18-3
=15
Therefore, Range=15
g) Median=9
Q₁=(5+6)/2=5.5
Q₃=(11+12)/2=11.5
Interquartile range=|Q₃-Q₁|
=|11.5-5.5|
=6
The interquartile range for the given data set {12, 6, 9, 5, 11} is 6
h) Median=10
Q₃=(14+17)/2=15.5
The third quartile for the given data set {0, 8, 14, 17, 7} is 15.5
i) Median=11
Q₃=(12+14)/2=13
The third quartile for the given data set {14, 11, 9, 3, 12} is 13
j) Median=8
Q₁=(3+5)/2=4
Q₃=(9+11)/2
Interquartile range=|Q₃-Q₁|
=|10-4|
=6
The interquartile range for the given data set {3, 8, 9, 11, 5} is 6
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Find the length of x. Round to nearest hundredth.
Working alone, it takes Shanice nine hours
to pick forty bushels of apples. Elisa can
pick the same amount in eight hours. If they
worked together how long would it take
them?
Answer:
329
Step-by-step explanation:
add the hours then mutiply by 40
Answer:
roughly 4 hours and 24 minutes
Step-by-step explanation:
S= 4.44 a/h
E= 5 a/h
If worked together, x(4.44+5)=40
x= 4.24
Polynomial Multiplication: Please HELP ITS FOR MATH!!!!
Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
1. Monomial times Monomial
2. Binomial times Binomial
3. Binomial times Trinomial
4. Monomial times Trinomial
5. Binomial times Monomial
Answer: (The first number will be for the side on the left and the second will be for the on the right it matches with) (1, 3) (2, 1) (3, 5) (4,2) (5, 4)
Step-by-step explanation:
The nomial number(prefix) is determined by how many terms are in a parentheses. For example, The first one (3z) (9z) has one term bc 3z is one tern and 9z is one term so they are both monomials but b-1 would be a binomial because it has two terms so knowing that should explain my answers
In which interval does a root exist for this equation? tan(x) = 3x^2
PLEASE HELP
At White's Whimsical Wands, there are 2 types of wand-making machines. Machine A can
produce 60 wands per day and Machine B can produce 35 wands per day. Every day, White's
Whimsical Wands manufactures 850 wands using a total of 20 machines. Select two equations
below that could be used to determine how many of Machine A and how many of Machine B
White's Whimsical Wands has. Let x represent the number of Machine A and let y represent
the number of Machine B
Answer:
See attached image
Step-by-step explanation:
Explained on image
Someone help me pls
47 as the sum of ______
9514 1404 393
Answer:
(a) 6² +3² +1² +1² = 47
(b) 5² +4² +2² +1² +1² = 47
(c) 3³ +4² +2² = 47
Step-by-step explanation:
It can work reasonably well to start with the largest square less than the target number, repeating that approach for the remaining differences. When more squares than necessary are asked for, then the first square chosen may need to be the square of a number 1 less than the largest possible.
The approach where a cube is required can work the same way.
(a) floor(√47) = 6; floor(√(47 -6^2)) = 3; floor(√(47 -45)) = 1; floor(√(47-46)) = 1
__
(b) floor(√47 -1) = 5; floor(√(47-25)) = 4; ...
__
(c) floor(∛47) = 3; floor(√(47 -27)) = 4; floor(√(47 -43)) = 2
a batch of 500 machined parts contains 10 that do not conform to customer requirements. the random variable is defined as the number of parts in a sample of 12 parts that do not conform to customer requirements. determine the range (possible values) of this random variable.
The possible values of this random variable range from 0 to 12, with 0 meaning none of the 12 parts in the sample do not conform and 12 meaning that all 12 parts in the sample do not conform.
The random variable in this scenario is the number of parts in a sample of 12 parts that do not conform to customer requirements. This random variable can take on any value from 0 to 12, where 0 would mean that none of the 12 parts in the sample do not conform and 12 would mean that all 12 parts in the sample do not conform. This range of values for the random variable is based on the fact that out of the 500 machined parts, only 10 do not conform to customer requirements. Therefore, the probability of each individual part in the sample not conforming is only 10/500 or 2%. This means that it is very unlikely that all 12 parts in the sample will not conform, but still possible.
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PLZZZ HELP ME I WILL GIVE BRAINLY
Answer: x is for bouquets and y is for centerpieces.
Step-by-step explanation:
13x+4y=487
6x+2y=232