Answer:
The volume of 9.0 M copper (II) sulfate stock solution needed to prepare 3.0 L of a 5.0 M solution is 1.667 L
Explanation:
Dilution is a process by which the concentration of a solute in solution is reduced by adding more solvent.
In other words, dilution is the procedure followed to prepare a less concentrated solution from a more concentrated one, and it simply consists of adding more solvent.
In a dilution the amount of solute does not vary. What varies in a dilution is the volume of the solvent: as more solvent is added, the concentration of the solute decreases, as the volume (and weight) of the solution increases.
The equation used in this case is:
Ci * Vi = Cf * Vf
where
Ci: initial concentration Vi: initial volume Cf: final concentration Vf: final volumeIn this case:
Ci: 9 M Vi: ? Cf: 5 M Vf: 3 LReplacing:
9 M*Vi= 5 M* 3 L
Solving:
\(Vi=\frac{5 M*3 L}{9 M}\)
Vi= 1.667 L
The volume of 9.0 M copper (II) sulfate stock solution needed to prepare 3.0 L of a 5.0 M solution is 1.667 L
Balance the following chemical equation (if necessary): Ca(CâHâOâ)â(aq) + NaâCOâ(aq) â CaCOâ(s) + NaCâHâOâ(aq)
Balance the chemical equation, which involves the terms "balance" and "equation". Here's the balanced equation for the reaction: Ca(C₂H₃O₂)₂(aq) + Na₂CO₃(aq) → CaCO₃(s) + 2 NaC₂H₃O₂(aq)
In this equation, calcium acetate (Ca(C₂H₃O₂)₂) reacts with sodium carbonate (Na₂CO₃) to form calcium carbonate (CaCO₃) and sodium acetate (NaC₂H₃O₂). To achieve balance, coefficients are added before the chemical formulas to ensure that the number of atoms of each element is equal on both sides of the equation. In this case, the balanced equation has a coefficient of 2 in front of sodium acetate (NaC₂H₃O₂) on the product side. This ensures that the number of atoms of each element is conserved throughout the reaction, adhering to the principle of mass conservation in chemical reactions.
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what is the cell potential at 250c for the following galvanic cell?pb(s)|pb2 (1.0m)||cu2 (1.0 x 10-4 m)|cu(s)
The cell potential at 250c for the following galvanic cell
pb(s)|pb2 (1.0m)||cu2 (1.0 x 10-4 m)|cu(s)
is 0.345V.
What is Electrolytic cell?It is a device that is used for the conversion of the electrical energy of the redox reactions into a chemical energy.
What is redox reaction?The reaction in which reduction and oxidation reaction both take place in the reaction is known as redox reaction.
What is oxidation reaction?Oxidation reaction are those reaction in which compound or substance looses its electron. In this type of reaction, oxidation state of an element increasing.
What is reduction reaction?Reduction reaction are those reaction in which compound or substance accept the electron. In this type of reaction, oxidation state of an element goes on decreasing.
Reaction at cathode:
Cu+2 + 2e ------ Cu E°(anode) = -0. 126V
Reaction at anode:
pb ------- pb(+2) + 2e E°(cathode) = 0.337
E°cell = -0.126 -0.337
= -0.463V.
As we know that,
E cell = E°cell -0.059/2(log([cathode]/[anode])
= -0.463 - (0.059/2) × (-4)
= -0.463 + 0.118
= 0.345V
Thus, we concluded that the cell potential at 250c for the following galvanic cell
pb(s)|pb2 (1.0m)||cu2 (1.0 x 10-4 m)|cu(s)
is 0.345V.
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how can you describe the specific heat of olive oil if it takes approximately 420 j of heat to raise the temperature of 7 g of olive oil by ?group of answer choicesgreater than the specific heat of waterless than the specific heat of waterequal to the specific heat of waternot enough information is given.
The specific heat of olive oil (2 J/g·°C) is less than that of water (4.18 J/g·°C). This indicates that olive oil requires less heat energy to raise its temperature compared to an equal mass of water.
To describe the specific heat of olive oil compared to water, we can use the given information that it takes approximately 420 J of heat to raise the temperature of 7 g of olive oil by 30°C.
The specific heat capacity of a substance is defined as the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of 1 gram of the substance by 1 degree Celsius (or Kelvin).
In this case, we can calculate the specific heat of olive oil by dividing the amount of heat (420 J) by the mass (7 g) and the temperature change (30°C):
Specific heat of olive oil = (Amount of heat)/(Mass * Temperature change)
= 420 J / (7 g * 30°C)
≈ 2 J/g·°C
Comparing this specific heat value to the specific heat of water (which is approximately 4.18 J/g·°C), we can conclude that the specific heat of olive oil (2 J/g·°C) is less than the specific heat of water. This means that olive oil requires less heat energy to raise its temperature compared to an equal mass of water.
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How can you describe the specific heat of olive oil compared to water if it takes approximately 420 J of heat to raise the temperature of 7 g of olive oil by 30°C?
Maya made this picture to represent a chemical reaction:
Which of the following statements best explains the type of chemical reaction represented by Maya's picture?
It is neither a synthesis reaction nor a decomposition reaction because two reactants form two products.
It represents a decomposition reaction because two reactants break apart and form two products.
It is neither a synthesis reaction nor a decomposition reaction because the total mass of the products is less than the total mass of the reactants.
It represents a synthesis reaction because the same atoms are present in the reactants and products.
Answer:
It is neither a synthesis reaction nor a decomposition reaction because two reactants form two products.
Explanation:
This reaction would be considered a single replacement reaction.
The chemical reaction involves the products and the reactants. The image is neither synthesis nor decomposition as the two products are formed from two reactants. Thus, option A is correct.
What is a chemical reaction?A chemical reaction includes the chemical interaction between the reactants to yield the products. In a synthesis reaction, two reactants interact to produce a different molecule or compound.
In a decomposition reaction, a reactant undergoes splitting to produce products and energy. But in the image two reactants produces two products that neither of the reaction shows.
This type of reaction is seen as the single replacement reaction where the more reactive element displaces the less reactive from the compound to form the new molecule.
Therefore, option a. Maya's picture represents a single replacement reaction but not a synthesis or decomposition reaction.
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which of the following options identify the correct coefficients required to balance the reaction illustrated? in the illustration, carbon is black and oxygen is red. select all that apply. multiple select question. co2 is a product and has the coefficient 2. the reactant co must have the coefficient 2. o2 is a product and has the coefficient 1. the product co has the coefficient 1
In the given illustration, Carbon is black, and Oxygen is red. The given reaction can be balanced by following the law of conservation of mass.The reaction can be given as:
CO + O2 → CO2
Here, CO and O2 are the reactants, and CO2 is the product.To balance the given equation, the coefficients can be placed before each substance present in the reaction.Here are the balanced coefficients required to balance the reaction illustrated: 2 CO + O2 → 2 CO2. Here, the coefficient 2 is required to balance both the reactants and products.
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If he wants to model a longitudinal wave that carries more energy, how should he move the end of the spring?
Answer:
they won
Explanation:
In a laboratory, a student combines vinegar and baking soda into a beaker. The initial temperature is 28 degrees Celsius and the final temperature reading two minutes later is 20 degrees Celsius.
1. What happened to the heat in the surroundings?
2. Did an endothermic or exother mic reaction occur
The reaction is endothermic because the temperature dropped from 28 degrees Celsius to 20 degrees Celsius.
Meaning of endothermic and exothermic reaction:An endothermic reaction is one in which heat is absorbed from the surrounding resulting in decrease in temperature while an exothermic reaction is one in which heat is evolved causing the temperature to rise.
In the particular context of this question, the reaction is endothermic because the temperature dropped from 28 degrees Celsius to 20 degrees Celsius. The heat in the surroundings decreased.
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According to the
graph, what happens
to the concentration
of D over time
compared to E?
Concentration (M)
Reaction: DE
Time (sec)
A. The concentration of D increases faster then E
decreases.
B. The comparable rates cannot be determined from the
graph.
C. The concentration of D decreases faster than E
increases.
D. The concentration of D increases at the same rate E
decreases.
Answer: Based on the given graph, the concentration of D over time decreases faster than E increases. Therefore, the correct option is C.
Explanation:
The concentration of D decreases faster than E increases. The graph represents the reaction between D and E, which is shown as DE. As time goes on, the concentration of D decreases while the concentration of E increases. This indicates that D is being consumed in the reaction while E is being produced. However, it can be seen from the graph that the decrease in the concentration of D is steeper than the increase in the concentration of E.
Therefore, option C is correct.
Calculate the molarity of an aqueous solution of NaOH if its pH is measured and found to be 10.00
The molarity of the aqueous solution of NaOH is 1.0 x \(10^-^1^0\) mol/L if its pH is measured and found to be 10.00, as the pH of a solution is a measure of the concentration of hydrogen ions ([H+]) present in the solution.
pH = -log[H+]
10.00 = -log[H+]
[H+] = \(10^-^p^H\)
[H+] = \(10^-^1^0\)
[H+] = 1.0 x\(10^-^1^0\) mol/L
Since NaOH is a strong base, it dissociates completely in water to give Na+ and OH- ions. The concentration of hydroxide ions ([OH-]) in the solution is equal to the concentration of NaOH:
[OH-] = [NaOH]
The concentration of hydroxide ions to find the molarity of the NaOH solution:
Molarity = moles of solute / volume of solution (in liters)
Molarity = [OH-] = [NaOH]
Molarity = 1.0 x\(10^(^-^1^0^)\)mol/L
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True or False: The relative concentrations of ATP and ADP control the cellular rates of the citric acid cycle
True. The relative concentrations of ATP and ADP play a critical role in controlling the cellular rates of the citric acid cycle, also known as the Krebs cycle or the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle.
The citric acid cycle is a series of reactions that occur in the mitochondria and generates energy by oxidizing acetyl-CoA. This energy is stored in the form of ATP, which is used to power various cellular processes.
When the cellular ATP levels are high, the rate of the citric acid cycle slows down because the cell has sufficient energy and does not need to produce more. On the other hand, when the cellular ATP levels are low, the rate of the citric acid cycle increases to produce more ATP.
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Convert 0.0078 gallons to centiliters (1 gallons =3.785L)
Answer:
2.95 centiliters
Explanation:
two different isotopes of an element have different
Answer:
atomic weight or number of neutrons.
Explanation:
An isotope: is one of two or more forms of the same chemical element.
Different isotopes of an element have the same number of protons in the nucleus, giving them the same atomic number.
A different number of neutrons giving each elemental isotope a different atomic weight.
Let sn = nc0 + nc3 + nc6 + nc9 +. , then the value of sn, if n is not a multiple of 3, is.
The value of Sn = 1/3(2^n + 2cosnπ/3) if n is not a multiple of 3, when Sn = nc0 + nc3 + nc6 + nc9 +...
Given that Sn = nC0 + nC1 + nC2 + nC3 +.....
We know that : (1 + x)^n = nC0 + nC1x + nC2x^2 + nC3x^3 +........+ nCnx^n
Let x = 1 then:
(1 + 1)^n = nC0 + nC1 + nC2 + nC3 +........+ nCn
2^n = nC0 + nC1 + nC2 + nC3 +........+ nCn
Let x = ω then:
(1 + ω)^n = nC0 + nC1ω + nC2ω^2 + nC3ω^3 +........+ nCnω^n
Let x = ω^2 then:
(1 +ω^2)^n = nC0 + nC1ω^2 + nC2ω^4 + nC3ω^6 +........+ nCnω^2n
Adding the above three equations we get:
3(nC0 + nC3 + nC6 + nC9 + .....) = 2^n - (ω^2)^n + (-ω)^n
(nC0 + nC3 + nC6 + nC9 + .....) = 1/3(2^n + 2cosnπ/3)
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. Classify each of the organisms in Figures 2 and 3 as
herbivore, carnivore, or omnivore. Explain your
classifications.
HELLLPPPP MEEEE PLEASE
Answer:
Herbivore, Omnivore & Carnivore
Explanation:
Herbivore they eat grass, Omnivores eat fruits and vegetables & Carnivores eat meat or flesh so that's why herb then omni and last carni bc so omni and herbi eat like the same thing
Answer:
Herbivore, Omnivore & Carnivore
Explanation:
A spring with a spring constant of 3N/m is stretched until extended by 1.4m. How much elastic potential energy is stored by the spring?
Give your answer to 2 decimal places
The energy that is stored in the spring is 2.94 J.
What is the elastic potential energy?We have to note that the elastic potential energy of the spring is the energy that has been stored in the spring and it is released to be able to do work once we pull the spring.
In this case we already know that;
W = 1/2Ke^2
W = work done
K = force constant
e = extension
Thus;
W = 0.5 * 3 * 1.4^2
W = 2.94 J
We can see that the stored energy for the spring in question is 2.94 J of energy stored.
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Write the molecular and empirical formulas of the following compound:
O-H
|
O-P-0-H
O-H
Answer:
the answer base on my test is H3O4P1
How can a town stop beach erosion without causing erosion in other places?
Answer:
Present beach erosion prevention methods include sand dunes, vegetation, seawalls, sandbags, and sand fences. Based on the research conducted, it is evident that new ways to prevent erosion must be obtained. Each way that is currently used has extensive negative effects on beaches and their natural tendencies.
Explanation:
When 1 mole of bacl2 is dissolved in water it releases-8.67 kj/mil of energy. calculate h when 10.3 g of barium chloride is dissolved to make a 1.00 l solution
An inorganic substance with the formula BaCl2 is barium chloride. It is one of the most popular barium salts that dissolve in water. Like the majority of other water-soluble barium salts, it is white, extremely hazardous, and gives flames a yellow-green tint.
When 1 mole of bacl2 is dissolved in water it releases-8.67 kj/mil of energy. calculate h when 10.3 g of barium chloride is dissolved to make a 1.00 l solution
In water, barium chloride is very soluble (as is the case with most ionic salts). In its dissolved condition, it is known to split into barium cations and chloride anions.
Let's first determine the total amount of CL- ions.
=> When HCl dissociates, one mol will produce H+ and one mol will produce CL-. Thus, . 2 moles yields. 2 mol CL-
=> One mole of Bacl2 will dissociate into one mole of Ba2+ and two moles of CL-. Therefore, 0.1 mol will result. two moles CL-
Hence, there are mols of CL- in total.
2+.2 = .4
=> Molarity:
Total moles of solute divided by liters of solution gives the molarity, M.
= .4/.5 = 0.8 M
As a result, 0.8 M is the molarity of CL- in solution.
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Barium chloride is an inorganic compound with the formula BaCl2. This is one of the most regularly used barium salts that dissolve in water.
Therefore, the molarity of CL- in solution is 0.8 M.
What is BaCl2?It is white, very dangerous, and tints flames yellow-green, like most other water-soluble barium salts.
8.67 kj/mil of energy is released when 1 mole of bacl2 dissolves in water. When 10.3 g of barium chloride dissolve in 1.00 l of solution, determine h.
Barium chloride is extremely soluble in water (as is the case with most ionic salts). It is known to separate into barium cations and chloride anions when dissolved.
What is the calculation of the above problem?One mol of H+ and one mol of CL- are produced when HCl dissociates. As a result, 2 moles form. In order to produce 1 mol Ba2+ and 1 mol CL-, 1 mol Bacl2 dissociates into 1 mol Ba2+ and 2 mol CL-. As a result, 0.1 mol will be produced.
Thus, the total amount of CL- is mols.
By dividing the total moles of the solute by the volume of the solution, 2+.2 =.4 s =.4/.5 = 0.8 M, the molarity, M, is determined.
Therefore, the molarity of CL- in solution is 0.8 M.
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PLEASe help I will count you brainless please :) what element is this?
Evaporator defrosting that involves circulating a heated solution in tubing near and around the evaporator during the off cycle describes a(n) _____ defrost.
Evaporator defrosting that involves circulating a heated solution in tubing near and around the evaporator during the off cycle describes as a No freezing defrost.
Describe defrosting.To preserve their operational effectiveness, refrigerators and freezers often undergo a defrosting treatment regularly. Water vapor from the air condenses on the cooling elements inside the cabinet over time as the door is opened and shut, bringing in the fresh air. Alternately, "defrosting" refers to the act of bringing a frozen product from frozen to a temperature (often above 0°C) where there is no remaining ice. Many times, thawing is simply thought of as the opposite of the freezing process.
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HELP PLEASE ASAAPPP!!!How many atoms of silicon would there be in a sample that contained 4.66 x 1030
grams? ANSWER CHOICES INCLUDED IN IMAGE ABOVE
Answer:
there is no image
Explanation:
can you maybe ask the question again with the image?
Answer:
put an image please i don't understand
A molecule contains 3 atoms. It has 1 triple bond and 1 single bond. There are no lone pairs on any of the atoms. How many rheds are within the molecule?.
The central atom of the molecule has three electrons on its valence shell.
What is the valance shell electro pair repulsion theory?
The valance shell electron pair repulsion theory shows us the number of electron pairs that can be found on the valance shell of the central atom of the molecule. Recall that the shape of the molecule is determined by the number of electron pairs that can be found on the valance shell of the central atom of the molecule.
Hence, given the fact that the molecule contains 3 atoms. It has 1 triple bond and 1 single bond, we can be able to conclude that the molecule has three electron pairs on its valance shell.
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how can we use models to classify states of matter and the changes it undergoes
Answer:
Matter can exist in one of three main states: solid, liquid, or gas.
Solid matter is composed of tightly packed particles.
Liquid matter is made of more loosely packed particles.
Gaseous matter is composed of particles packed so loosely that it has neither a defined shape nor a defined volume.
Explanation:
16
A piece of wire is attached
from the top of a 45 foot utility
pole to a stake in the ground. If
the angle of elevation from the
stake to the top of the pole is 39º.
find the length of the wire. Round
to the nearest tenth.
Wilson Type 2013
HELP. Pls
The length of the wire is approximately 53.9 feet.
To find the length of the wire, we can use the trigonometric relationship of the angle of elevation.
Given:
Height of the pole (vertical side) = 45 feet
Angle of elevation (opposite side) = 39º
We can use the trigonometric function tangent (tan) to relate the height of the pole and the length of the wire.
Tangent of the angle of elevation (tanθ) = Height of the pole / Length of the wire
tan(39º) = 45 / Length of the wire
Rearranging the equation to solve for the length of the wire:
Length of the wire = Height of the pole / tan(39º)
Substituting the values:
Length of the wire = 45 / tan(39º)
Calculating this using a calculator or trigonometric table, we find:
Length of the wire ≈ 53.9 feet
Therefore, the length of the wire is approximately 53.9 feet when rounded to the nearest tenth.
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Which of the following is the correct classification for both calcium and iron? A) Ca is a transition element and a metal and Fe is a transition element and a metal. B) Ca is a transition element and a metal and Fe is a transition element and a nonmetal. C) Ca is an alkali metal element and a metal and Fe is a transition element and a nonmetal. D) Ca is an alkaline earth element and a metal and Fe is a transition element and a metal. E) Ca is an alkali metal element and a nonmetal and Fe is a halogen element and a metal.
The correct classification for both calcium (Ca) and iron (Fe) is:
D) Ca is an alkaline earth element and a metal, and Fe is a transition element and a metal.
Calcium (Ca) belongs to the alkaline earth metals group, which is located in Group 2 of the periodic table. Alkaline earth metals are characterized by their reactivity, high melting points, and tendency to form 2+ cations. Therefore, Ca is classified as an alkaline earth element and a metal.
Iron (Fe) is a transition element, also known as a transition metal. Transition metals are located in the d-block of the periodic table and are characterized by their ability to form multiple oxidation states and exhibit variable valencies. Fe is classified as a transition element and a metal due to its properties and location in the periodic table.
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Ella holds an ice cream cone in her hand. She soon notices that her hand begins to feel cold. Which claim explains what is different about the particles that make up her hand?
Answer:
what's different about the particles in her hand are that for one are a solid in contrast to the ice cream which is partially liquid.
The correct number of atoms of each element present in the formula (NH4)2S is
The number of atoms corresponding to the molecule is in the lower part of the atoms, when there is no number it will mean that the atom is present only once.
So, we have that in one molecule of NH4 there will be:
\(\begin{gathered} N\rightarrow1\text{ atom of nitrogen} \\ H_4\rightarrow4\text{ atoms of hydrogen} \end{gathered}\)Outside the parentheses we see that there is a number two (NH4)2, this means that there are two molecules of NH4.
So we have:
\(\begin{gathered} (NH_4)2\rightarrow(N\times2)\rightarrow1\times2=2\text{ atoms of nitrogen} \\ \text{ }\rightarrow(H_4\times2)\rightarrow4\times2=8\text{ atoms of hydrogen} \end{gathered}\)And we have outside the molecule an atom of S
\(S\rightarrow1\text{ atom of S}\)So, we have in total:
\(2-N,8-H,1-S_{}\)The answer will be the last one, 2-N, 8-H, 1-S
g volume of extract to dilute to 10.00 ml: ml if the actual amount of cereal weighed for the above experiment was 2.5671 g of cereal, and using the extraction procedure from the lab manual, determine the appropriate dilution of the extract to yield 10.00 ml of a solution at 25.0 ppb.
The volume of extract to dilute to 10.00 ml, given that the actual amount of cereal weighed for the above experiment was 2.5671 g of cereal and using the extraction procedure from the lab manual, to determine the appropriate dilution of the extract to yield 10.00 ml of a solution at 25.0 ppb is: 19.16 ml.
What is a laboratory manual?A laboratory manual is a book containing instructions and exercises that aid in the completion of laboratory experiments. It is a guide that assists students and researchers in performing experiments, in particular, science experiments.
Let's break down the problem statement:
The actual amount of cereal weighed for the above experiment was 2.5671 g of cereal.Using the extraction procedure from the lab manual, determine the appropriate dilution of the extract to yield 10.00 ml of a solution at 25.0 ppb.To determine the volume of extract to dilute to 10.00 ml:
First, let's calculate the concentration of the extract in ppb units; we are given the following concentration of 25.0 ppb.C = 25 ppbNow, the formula for ppb units is shown below;
Ppb = (mg/L) / (1,000 L/g)
We have: 25 ppb = (mg/L) / (1,000 L/g)mg/L = 25 x 1,000 x 1 g = 25 μg/L.
Using the volume formula for concentration, shown below;
C1V1 = C2V2
Where:
C1 = concentration 1V1 = volume 1C2 = concentration 2V2 = volume 2Now, let's substitute the values into the formula: C1V1 = C2V2.
We have;
V1 = C2V2 / C1= (25 x 10.00) / 25= 10.00 ml
So, we dilute the extract with 10.00 ml of solvent to prepare a 25.0 ppb solution of cereal.To determine the volume of extract needed, we subtract the volume of solvent used from the volume we want, which is 10.00 ml.
Therefore;
The volume of extract to dilute to 10.00 ml is 10.00 ml - 0.84 ml = 9.16 ml.
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how much percent of water should we add to sea water to change concentration from 3 to 2
Answer:
10 kg of water was added to the 20 kg of seawater to dilute it from 3% to 2%. Hope this helps!!!!!!
4. When the mole fraction of solute is 1, there is
(a) a 1:1 ratio of solute to solvent.
(b) no solute present.
(c) only solute present.
(d) only solvent present.
(e) 1 mole of solute and 99 moles of solvent.
Answer:
(c) only solute present
Explanation:
In chemistry, the mole fraction, denoted by X, refers to the number of moles of a substance in a compound/mixture divided by the total number of substances in the same compound or mixture.
In this case, we can say that mole fraction represents the number of solutes to the number of solutes and solvent in the solution i.e. X = nA/nA + nB
Where; nA = number of solutes
nB = number of solvent
X = mole fraction.
Based on this analogy, When the mole fraction of solute is 1, there is only solute present. That is; X = 1 / 1 + 0
X = 1/1 = 1.