Show that all the critical points of the function G(x,y)=ry!- 6ry? +Bry-& are degenerate, meaning the determinant of the Hessian matrix is zero for all critical points. In other words, the second derivative text is not applicable, despite the fact that G has continuat second parties in all of R? 2. (The First Derivative Test) Recall that in single variable calcules, if a function f(x) has a critical point in its domain where it is contine but not differentiable, we can analyze the sign of "(x) to the left and to the right of to to determine if To is a local maximum, minimum or weither. You might refresh you memory with this Khan Audy Video You will now develop an analog of this test for a function of 2 variables. Set y) = -V?+y. the graph of which is the negative half of the double cone (a) Explain why / is contimones but not differentiable at the point(0,0), and there fore the second derivative test docs not apply (b) For any point (ry) (0.0), consider the unit vector (0,0) - (xv) 1(0,0) - (*.») Show that the directional derivative of at (r.v) in the direction it is always strictly positive Dalx») > 0 (e) (Bonus) Explain from a geometric viewpoint that (0,0) must be a maximum value of fry Hint: Remember, where y exists, it is normal to the graph of f(,y), and that the directional derivative tells you the slope of a particular tangtat line. 3. (a) Let H2) = my? - Or and R the ellipse shaped region of the plane given by + s. Find the critical points the function on the interior of R. () Find the critical points of II on the boundary of Rin three different ways. tsing Lagrange multipliers by parameterizing the boundary of Ras (218), 7()) = (cos(4), 3sin(t)) fort in the interval 0,2): .bw solving the constraint equation for plugging in to H(x,y) and then doing a single variable optimization problem. 4. Assume y so Find the maximum and minimum values of the function F(x,y) = y subject to the constraint ?? - y = 12. Why is the assumption y s necessary?

Answers

Answer 1

Part A. why ƒ is continuous but not differentiable at the point (0, 0), and therefore the second derivative test does not apply;As ƒ(x, y) = -V(x² + y²) + y is a sum of two functions, and it is continuous since it is a sum of two continuous functions.ƒ(x, y) is not differentiable at the point (0, 0).

ƒ (x, y) = -V(x² + y²) + yLet x = t and y = t, Then ƒ(t, t) = -V(2t²) + tƒ(t, t) = t - tV(2)It follows that as t approaches zero from the right-hand side, ƒ(t, t) approaches 0 from the right-hand side, and as t approaches zero from the left-hand side,ƒ(t, t) approaches 0 from the left-hand side.The directional derivative is calculated as follows:∇ƒ(x, y) = (-x/√(x²+y²), 1/√(x²+y²))ƒ((0, 0) + h(x, y)) - ƒ((0, 0))/hƒ(h, k) = -V(h² + k²) + kƒ(0, 0) = 0lim(ƒ(h, k)/√(h² + k²)) = lim(-V(h² + k²)/√(h² + k²) + k/√(h² + k²))h, k → 0The term (-V(h² + k²)/√(h² + k²)) approaches zero, while the term (k/√(h² + k²)) approaches 1, so the limit is equal to 1.Thus, the directional derivative is strictly positive in all directions, and the point (0, 0) must be a relative maximum value of ƒ.

Part B. Show that all critical points of the function G(x, y) = ry!- 6ry? +Bry-& are degenerate, meaning the determinant of the Hessian matrix is zero for all critical points. In other words, the second derivative test is not applicable, despite the fact that G has continuous second partials in all of R².Let's start by calculating the partial derivatives of G with respect to x and y:r = (x, y)The Hessian matrix is given by the following equation:H = det[Hij]For the function G(x, y), the Hessian matrix is:Therefore, the determinant of the Hessian matrix is:det(H) = 36r² - 2BThis equation shows that the determinant of the Hessian matrix is zero when r = ±sqrt(B/18). Thus, for all critical points of G, the determinant of the Hessian matrix is zero. This implies that the second derivative test is not applicable, even though G has continuous second partials in all of R².

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Related Questions

if the population standard deviation of a sample decreases without other changes, what is most likely to happen to the confidence interval?

Answers

If the population standard deviation of a sample decreases without other changes, then the confidence interval will also decrease or become narrower.

If the population standard deviation of a sample decreases without other changes, the standard deviation of the sample mean (known as the standard error of the mean) will also decrease. This will lead to a decrease in the width of the confidence interval, meaning that the interval will become more precise and the confidence level in the estimation of the population mean will increase.

A smaller standard deviation results in a smaller standard error, which in turn leads to a narrower confidence interval and a higher level of confidence in the estimation of the population mean.

This is because the confidence interval is calculated using the standard error and the sample mean, and the standard error is a measure of the variability in the sample mean. So, if the standard deviation decreases, the variability in the sample mean will decrease, resulting in a more precise estimation of the population mean.

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Ricardo has a square hot tub. He wants to build a square pool next to it that is a dilation of the hot tub using a scale factor of 5. Point Q is the center of dilation. Square A B C D is dilated to created square A prime B prime C prime D prime. The length of B prime C prime is 24 feet. If the pool is to be 24 ft on each side, what is the length of one side of the hot tub?

Answers

Answer:

The length of one side of the hot tub is 4.8ft

Step-by-step explanation:

Given

Shape: Square

\(k = 5\) -- scale factor

\(B'C' = 24\)

Required

Side length of ABCD (the hot tub)

From the question, we understand that

\(ABCD \to D_5 \to A'B'C'D\)  ABCD dilated by 5 to A'B'C'D

This implies that:

\(BC * 5 = B'C'\) i.e. the sides of ABCD is multiplied by 5 to get A'B'C'D

So, we have:

\(BC * 5 = 24\)

Divide by 5

\(BC = 4.8\)

brand A sells their product for 36 dabloons per 6 kg. Brand B sells their product for 4 dabloons per 2 kg. which brand is cheaper and by how much per kg

Answers

Brand A sells their product for 36 dabloons per 6 kg. Brand B sells their product for 4 dabloons per 2 kg. Therefore, Brand B is cheaper than Brand A by 2 dabloons per kg in price.

To determine which brand is cheaper and by how much per kg, we compare the prices of both brands based on the cost per kg.

Brand A sells their product for 36 dabloons per 6 kg. We can simplify this to find the cost per kg:

Cost per kg for Brand A = 36 dabloons / 6 kg = 6 dabloons/kg.

Brand B sells their product for 4 dabloons per 2 kg. We can simplify this to find the cost per kg:

Cost per kg for Brand B = 4 dabloons / 2 kg = 2 dabloons/kg.

Comparing the cost per kg, we find that Brand B has a lower cost per kg than Brand A. Therefore, Brand B is cheaper.

To calculate the difference in price per kg between the two brands, we subtract the cost per kg of Brand B from the cost per kg of Brand A:

Difference in price per kg = Cost per kg of Brand A - Cost per kg of Brand B

= 6 dabloons/kg - 2 dabloons/kg

= 4 dabloons/kg.

Therefore, Brand B is cheaper than Brand A by 4 dabloons per kg.

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What is the degree of the polynomial 4x4 + 3x3 - 6x2 + 7x + 4?
1

Answers

Answer:

4

Step-by-step explanation:

The degree is equal to the highest power of the polynomial.

if matt has 4 times as many nickels as dimes and they have a combined value of 180 cents, how many of each coin does he have?

Answers

Matt has 6 dimes coins and 24 nickel coins.

The solution to this math problem is as follows:

Let the number of dimes be x Matt has 4 times as many nickels as dimes therefore the number of nickels is 4x. The combined value of the coins is 180 cents. We know that a nickel is worth 5 cents and a dime is worth 10 cents. Therefore we can write an equation:10x + 5(4x) = 180

Simplifying,10x + 20x = 180

30x = 180

x = 6

Therefore there are 6 dimes and 4 * 6 = 24 nickels.

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Write the equation of the line in fully simplified slope-intercept form

Write the equation of the line in fully simplified slope-intercept form

Answers

Answer:

y=3x-1

Step-by-step explanation:

Use slope intercept form (y=mx+b) to plug in the values for m and b

(01.04 MC)Simplify the following expression: (−1)(−7)(4)

12
28
−12
−28

Answers

Answer:

The expression (-1)(-7)(4) simplifies to 28.

Step-by-step explanation:

Use PEMDAS and go from left to right.

Multiplication is the sole step applied here, so go from left to right.

-1 * -7 * 4

Two negatives make a positive.

7 * 4

Multiply 7 by 4 normally.

28 is the final answer.

Exercise [4] Let T∈ B(H) be an invertible self-adjoint operator. Show that ||T^-1|| = inf{[λ] : λ E ∈ O(T)}^-1

Answers

Given T ∈ B(H) is an invertible self-adjoint operator. To show that ||T-1||=inf{λ:[λ]∈O(T)}-1We know that ∥T-1∥ ≥ inf{λ:[λ]∈O(T)}-1... (1) Now, let ε > 0 be given. By definition of spectral radius, there exists λ ∈ O(T) such that [λ] > ||T||-1. Now, consider x ∈ H such that ∥x∥ = 1 and Tx = λx. Then (T-λ)x = 0 ⇒ ∥(T-λ)x∥ = 0 ⇒ ∥Tx-λx∥ = 0 ⇒ ∥Tx∥ = ∥λx∥. Therefore, ∥Tx∥ = |λ| = [λ].So, [λ] ≥ ||T||-1+ε. Hence, ||T-1|| ≤ [λ]-1 ≤ (||T||-1+ε)-1. Since ε is arbitrary, we get ||T-1|| ≤ inf{λ:[λ]∈O(T)}-1... (2) From (1) and (2), we can conclude that ∥T-1∥ = inf{λ:[λ]∈O(T)}-1.

A: If the measure of 1 = 150° then the measure of 6 =

B: If the measure of 3 = 42°, then the measure of 5 =

C: If the measure of 6 = 28°, then the measure of 3 =

A: If the measure of 1 = 150 then the measure of 6 =B: If the measure of 3 = 42, then the measure of

Answers

Answer:

6=30

5=138

3=152

Step-by-step explanation:

Hope this helps!

*please mark my answer as brainliest :)

A: 30° Explanation: 6 is congruent too 2 and there are 180° in a line, so 180-150=30

B: 138° Explanation: 5 is congruent to 1. 180-42=138

C: 28° Explanation: 6 and 3 are both vertical angles meaning they are congruent to each other.

What is the surface area? how did you find it(filled-in formula)?​

What is the surface area? how did you find it(filled-in formula)?

Answers

Answer: 1719.22 mi squared

Step-by-step explanation:

you have to find the height first.

you only have r and hypotenuse

so

a^2 + b^2 = c^2

13^2 + b^2 = 29.1^2

169 + b^2 = 846.81

b^2 = 846.81 - 169

b^2 = 677.81

b = 26.03

height = 26.03

surface area formula :

          _______

πr(r+_/h^2+r^2)

                   ___________

π(13) [13 + _/26.03^2 + 13^2]

= 1719.22

1/2 (8x-2) + (-2x + 1/4)

Answers

1/2(8x -2) + ( -2x + 1/4)

(4x -1) + (-2x + 1/4)

=

(2x - 3/4) or (2x - 0.75)

$131,701. 32 is what percent of $790,207. 91?

Answers

To find the percentage, we can use the following formula:

Percentage = (Part / Whole) * 100

So, $131,701.32 is approximately 16.67% of $790,207.91.

In this case, the part is $131,701.32 and the whole is $790,207.91.

Percentage = ($131,701.32 / $790,207.91) * 100

Calculating the value:

Percentage ≈ 0.1667 * 100

Percentage ≈ 16.67%

Therefore, $131,701.32 is approximately 16.67% of $790,207.91.

Alternatively, we can calculate the percentage by dividing the part by the whole and multiplying by 100:

Percentage = ($131,701.32 / $790,207.91) * 100 ≈ 0.1667 * 100 ≈ 16.67%

So, $131,701.32 is approximately 16.67% of $790,207.91.

If you have any further questions, feel free to ask!

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Students in a high school statistics class were given data about the primary method of transportation to school
for a group of 30 students. They produced the pictograph shown below.
Mode of transport
Cycle F
Car
Bus
Walk
Key.
5
& = 1 Cycler
= 2 Cars
- 7 Bus takers
-2 Walkers
9.) Identify all items that are wrong with the graph.
(a) It should be displayed as a pie chart
(b) It has pictures instead of bars
(c) It doesn't accurately represent the data
(the bars aren't the correct height)
(d) There is nothing wrong with the graph
(e) There is no axis that tells us the frequency or
relative frequency.
(f) The axis that tell us frequency or relative
frequency doesn't start at zero.

Answers

(a) The graph violates the area principle because of the bus and car ratio.

(b) Here, is the graph that is not misleading.

Each group contains 30 students max. The pictograph attached represents them.

(a) In the diagram it can be depicted that :

one car represents two cars.

one bus indicates seven bus riders.

one walker indicates two walkers.

Because each variable's percentage vary, it's difficult to collect and draw/shape data. However, when analyzing data using a bar graph, the eyes react to the area of the bars as well as their height, giving the correct impression. As the result of the bus and bike/car/automobile ratio, the graph violates the area principle.

(b) The bar graph would be able to depict the genuine distribution of data on the principal mode of school transportation. See the attached image for bar graph for the given data.

Hence,

(a) The graph violates the area principle because of the bus and car ratio.

(b) Here, is the graph that is not misleading.

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Disclaimer: The question given was incomplete on portal. Here is the complete question.

Question: Going to school Students in a high school statistics class were given data about the primary method of transportation to school for a group of  students. They produced the pictograph shown. See the attached picture.

(a) How is this graph misleading?

(b) Make a new graph that isn’t misleading.

Students in a high school statistics class were given data about the primary method of transportation
Students in a high school statistics class were given data about the primary method of transportation

usage patterns are a variable used in blank______ segmentation.

Answers

Answer:

usage patterns are a variable used in market segmentation.

Step-by-step explanation:

Usage patterns are a variable used in behavioral segmentation.

Behavioral segmentation is a marketing strategy that divides a market into different segments based on consumer behavior, specifically their patterns of product usage, buying habits, and decision-making processes. This segmentation approach recognizes that customers with similar behavioral characteristics are likely to exhibit similar preferences and respond in a similar manner to marketing initiatives.

Usage patterns, as a variable, help marketers understand and classify customers based on how they interact with a product or service. This can include factors such as the frequency of product usage, the amount of product used, the timing of purchases, brand loyalty, product benefits sought, and other behavioral indicators.

By analyzing usage patterns, marketers can identify distinct segments within their target market and tailor marketing strategies to meet the unique needs and preferences of each segment. This enables companies to develop more targeted marketing campaigns, optimize product offerings, improve customer satisfaction, and drive customer loyalty.

Overall, behavioral segmentation, including the consideration of usage patterns, allows companies to better understand and connect with their customers by aligning their marketing efforts with specific behaviors and motivations.

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(6 1/4)^4

Answer fast or i will report you

(6 1/4)^4Answer fast or i will report you

Answers

Answer:6

Step-by-step explanation: The rules of exponential says (a^x)^y=a^xy.

Therefore you will multiply 1/4 with 4 to get an exponent of 1. So the answer is 6^1 which is also written as 6

Help plsssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssss!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

Help plsssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssss!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

Answers

Answer:

18.84 yd

38.26 yd²

Step-by-step explanation:

cirumferemnce = 6 x 3. 14 = 18.84 yd

area = 3^2 x 3.14 = 38.26 yd²

the mean of 8 numbers is 12. the first seven nubers are 13,11,7,8,13,17and 12. what is the eighth numbee​

Answers

The eighth number is 15.

13 + 11 + 7 + 8 + 13 + 17 + 12 + 15 = 96
96 divided by 8 = 12

Final answer: 15

Hope this helps :)

John decided to look at new and used cars. John found a used car for $6000. A new car is $18000, so what percent of the price of a new car does John pay for a used car? Round your answer to the nearest tenth if necessary.

Answers

John decided to look at new and used cars. John found a used car for $6000. A new car is $18000, so what percent of the price of a new car does John pay for a used car? Round your answer to the nearest tenth if necessary.

Answer:

The answer is 3%.

Step-by-step explanation:

6,000 x 3 = 18,000.

18,000 / 6,000 = 3.

What are the domain and range of the logarithmic
function f(x) = log7X? Use the inverse function to
justify your answers.

Answers

Answer:

The domain of f is x > 0.

The range of f is all real numbers.

The domain of the inverse function is all real numbers.

The range of the inverse function is y > 0.

The domain of f is the same as the

range of the inverse function.

The range of f is the same as the

the domain of the inverse function.

Step-by-step explanation:

this is the sample answer, make sure you rewrite in your own words!

The domain and the range of a function are the set of input and output values of the function

The domain and the range of the function are set of real numbers greater than 0

The function is given as:

\(f(x) = log_7(x)\)

The above function is a logarithmic function.

From the properties of a logarithmic function, we have:

The x-values are always greater than 0The y-values are always greater than 0

This means that, the domain and the range of the function are set of real numbers greater than 0

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A gla in the form of a right circular cylinder i half full of water. It bae radiu i 3cm and height i 8cm. The volume of water i:

Answers

The volume of filled water in half of a right circular cylinder glass is 113.04 cm³.

What Is a Right Circular Cylinder?

A right cylinder is a cylinder with two congruent parallel circular bases, and each line segment that is part of a side or curved surface is perpendicular to the bases. The volume of a right cylinder is the number of unit cubes that fit inside it. The unit of volume is "cube". Expressed in m³, cm³, km³, etc., depending on the unit specified. Let's see how to find the formula for the volume of a right cylinder.

V = base area × height = πr²× h = πr²h

where, π is special constant, π = 3.14 or 22/7

We have, a glass in form of right circular cylinder

Base radius of cylinder, R = 3 cm

Height of cylinder, h = 8 cm

cylinder is half of full water i.e volume of water is half of volume of right circular cylinder.

Let us assume "V" be volume of right circular cylinder. We have to calculate the volume of water. For this, V = π R²h/2

=> V = π(3)²×(8)/2

=> V = 72π/2 = 36× 3.14

=> V = 113.04 cm³

Hence, required volume is 113.04 cm³.

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Determine whether each series converges or diverges.

(f) (1) Σ n=1, η! /n^n

Answers

The series Σ n=1 to ∞ of \(n! /n^n\) converges.

To determine whether the series Σ n=1 to ∞ of \(n! /n^n\) converges or diverges, we can use the ratio test.

The ratio test states that if the limit of the absolute value of the ratio of the (n+1)th term to the nth term as n approaches infinity is less than 1, then the series converges. If the limit is greater than 1 or does not exist, then the series diverges.

Let \(a_n = n! /n^n\) be the nth term of the series. Then, the ratio of the (n+1)th term to the nth term is:

\(a_(n+1) / a_n = (n+1)! / (n+1)^(n+1) * n^n / n!= (n+1)/n * (n/n+1)^n= (n+1)/n * 1/((1 + 1/n)^n)\)

As n approaches infinity, the second term goes to 1/e by the definition of the exponential function. Therefore,

lim(n→∞) \(a_(n+1) / a_n\) = lim(n→∞) \((n+1)/n * 1/((1 + 1/n)^n)= 1/e < 1\)

Since the limit is less than 1, the series converges by the ratio test.

To explain this result, we can note that n! grows much faster than n^n as n increases. This can be seen by writing n! as a product of factors:

\(n! = n * (n-1) * (n-2) * ... * 2 * 1\)

Each factor is less than or equal to n, so we can write:

\(n!\) ≤ \(n * n * n * ... * n * n = n^n\)

Therefore, \(n! / n^n\) is always less than or equal to 1. As a result, the series converges by the ratio test.

In summary, the series Σ n=1 to ∞ of \(n! /n^n\) converges.

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A hair color manufacturer performed a survey which was normally distributed. They found that the average age at which a person's hair starts turning gray is 32 years, with a standard deviation of 4 years. Which of the following graphs displays the normal distribution of the average age at which a person's hair starts turning gray?


W.
X.

Y.
Z.

Answers

Answer: X

Step-by-step explanation:

A hair color manufacturer performed a survey which was normally distributed. They found that the average

two numbers, a and b, are each greater than zero, and 4 times the square root of a is equal to 9 times the cube root of b. if a, equals two thirds, for what value of x is a, to the x power equal to b ?

Answers

The power of a that makes it equal to b is x = 5/6

What is square root?

The square root of a number is a number when multiplied by itself gives another number.

What is cube root?

The cube root of a number is a number when multiplied by itself three times gives another number.

What is power of a number?

The power of a number is the exponent of that number

How to find what value of x is a, to the x power equal to b ?

Since two numbers, a and b, are each greater than zero, and 4 times the square root of a is equal to 9 times the cube root of b. It follws that

4√a = 9∛b

⇒∛b = 4√a/9

⇒ b = ∛[4√a/9]

Since we require the  of x is a, to the x power equal to b if a = 2/3.

This implies that

aˣ = b

Substituting b into the equation, we have

aˣ =  ∛[4√a/9]

Since a = 2/3, we have

(2/3)ˣ =  ∛[4√(2/3)/9]

(2/3)ˣ =  ∛[4/9 × √(2/3)]

(2/3)ˣ =  ∛[2²/3² × √(2/3)]

(2/3)ˣ =  ∛[(2/3)² × √(2/3)]

(2/3)ˣ =  ∛[2/3)

\((\frac{2}{3} )^{x} = \sqrt[3]{(\frac{2}{3} )^{2 + \frac{1}{2}} } \\(\frac{2}{3} )^{x} = \sqrt[3]{(\frac{2}{3} )^{\frac{5}{2}} } \\(\frac{2}{3} )^{x} = (\frac{2}{3} )^{\frac{5}{2} \times \frac{1}{3} } \\(\frac{2}{3} )^{x} = (\frac{2}{3} )^{\frac{5}{6}\)

Equating both powers, we see that x = 5/6

So, the power of a is x = 5/6

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Find x:

(Round the answer to the nearest tenth if there is a decimal)

Find x:(Round the answer to the nearest tenth if there is a decimal)

Answers

Answer:Angle x is congruent with the interior angle opposite side 8 (alternate interior angles)

Use tangent:

tan x = 8/15

x = arctan (8/15)

x = 28.1° (rounded)

Step-by-step explanation:

∆JKL ~ ∆QRS. Determine x and y. J=24 K=16 L=X
Q=36 R=Y S=21

Answers

The value of y = 24 and the value of x = 14

How to solve the triangles

The two triangles That we have in the question are similar:

such that

∆JKL ~ ∆QRS

From basic triangle knowledge

Corresponding sides of similar figures have same ratio.

We will have to Use ratios to find the missing values.

In ortder to Find y:

QR/JK = QS/JL

such that

y/16 = 36/24

y/16 = 1.5

y = 16*1.5

Therefore we have

y = 24

Next we have to Find x using the similar method:

KL/RS = JL/QS

We have to input the values such that

x/21 = 24/36

x/21 = 2/3

x = 21*2/3

x = 14

Hence the value of y = 24 and the value of x = 14

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JKL ~ QRS. Determine x and y. J=24 K=16 L=X Q=36 R=Y S=21

What is compound interest?
What is simple interest?

Answers

Answer: Is below

Step-by-step explanation:

Compound interest is the addition of interest to the principal sum of a loan or deposit, or in other words, interest on interest. It is the result of reinvesting interest, rather than paying it out, so that interest in the next period is then earned on the principal sum plus previously accumulated interest.

Simple interest is a quick and easy method of calculating the interest charge on a loan. Simple interest is determined by multiplying the daily interest rate by the principal by the number of days that elapse between payments.

Answer:

See below.

Step-by-step explanation:

\(\boxed{\underline{\text{Compound Interest}}}\)

Compound interest is earned on an investment when the interest earned for each period is added to the previous principal.

Compound interest formula:

\(\Longrightarrow: \sf{A=P(1+\dfrac{r}{n})^n^t}}\)

A: represents the current balance or compound amount in the account.P: represents the principal (the original amount deposited).R: annual interest rate (in decimal form).N: the number of times per year that interest is compounded.T: time in years the money has been invested.

\(\boxed{\underline{\text{Simple interest}}}\)

A simple interest investment is one that earns interest only during the first period but does not earn interest thereafter.

Simple interest formula:

\(\Longrightarrow: \sf{I=PRT}\)

I= InterestP= PrincipalR= RateT= Time

I hope this helps, let me know if you have any questions.

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If there are twice as many bicycles as scooters and there are 945 vehicles in total. How many bicycles and scooters are there in Greenville?

Answers

Answer:

Bicycles = 315

Scooters = 630, basic mathematics. The most effective method for these questions is substitution. But I might have intermingled them so double check

\begin{tabular}{|rrl} \multicolumn{2}{|c}{ Taxable Income } & Tax Rate \\ \hline$0− & 9,950 & 10% \\ 9,950− & 40,525 & 12 \\ 40,525− & 86,375 & 22 \\ 86,375−164,925 & 24 \\ 164,925−209,425 & 32 \\ 209.425−523,600 & 35 \\ 525.600+ & & 37 \\ \hline \end{tabular} 5. Calculating Taxes Duela Dent is single and had $189,000 in taxable income. Using the rates from Table 2.3 in the chapter, calculate her income taxes. What is the average tax rate? What is the marginal tax rate?

Answers

Duela Dent's income taxes can be calculated using the given tax rates and her taxable income of $189,000. Her average tax rate and marginal tax rate can also be determined.

To calculate Duela Dent's income taxes, we need to determine the tax amount for each tax bracket that her taxable income falls into.

The taxable income of $189,000 falls into the following tax brackets:

$0-$9,950: Not applicable

$9,950-$40,525: ($40,525 - $9,950) * 12% = $3,546

$40,525-$86,375: ($86,375 - $40,525) * 22% = $9,992

$86,375-$164,925: ($164,925 - $86,375) * 24% = $19,110

$164,925-$209,425: ($189,000 - $164,925) * 32% = $7,744

$209,425-$523,600: Not applicable

$525,600 and above: Not applicable

Summing up the tax amounts for each bracket, Duela Dent's income taxes amount to $40,392.

The average tax rate is calculated by dividing the total tax amount ($40,392) by the taxable income ($189,000) and multiplying by 100:

Average Tax Rate = ($40,392 / $189,000) * 100 ≈ 21.37%

The marginal tax rate refers to the tax rate applied to an additional dollar of income. In this case, Duela Dent's marginal tax rate is 32%, which corresponds to the tax rate of the last bracket her taxable income falls into.

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emma wants to know if long distance relationships in college have a greater likelihood of ending than relationships that are not long distance. she creates a questionnaire and recruits 100 students from her school to complete the questionnaire so she can test her hypothesis. emma is:

Answers

Emma is asking an empirical question so that she she can test her hypothesis

What is a Empirical hypothesis?

Something empirical is something based on real evidence .

Evidence that is verifiable by observation as opposed to something that is true in theory or by some kind of reckoning or logic

A hypothesis is a theory that is put forward for further examination to see if it is correct. It is not a call but it is an explanation that fits the available evidence so , An empirical hypothesis is a theory that is based on real evidence and experience but that has not been proven yet

So, According to the question

Emma wants to know if long distance relationship in college have a greater likelihood of ending than a relationship that are not long distance and for that she creates a questionnaire and the crowds 100 student from our school to complete the questionnaire so she can test her hypothesis

Here, Emma is asking an empirical questions ( question about experience) and will conclude the test based on these 100 students experience and thoughts.

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The profit P for a company is P = 100xe–x/400, where is sales. Approximate the change and percent change in profit as sales increase from x = 115 to x = 120 units.

Answers

Therefore, the change in profit is approximately 0.60 and the percent change in profit is approximately 0.81%.

The given function is P = 100xe–x/400, where is sales.

The change in profit as sales increase from x = 115 to x = 120 units is to be determined.

To find the change in profit, we need to calculate the profit at x = 115 and x = 120 and then find the difference between them.

P(115) = 100 * 115e^(–115/400) ≈ 73.99

P(120) = 100 * 120e^(–120/400) ≈ 73.39

The change in profit = P(120) - P(115) ≈ 0.60

Approximate percent change in profit as sales increase from

x = 115 to x = 120 units = (change in profit / initial profit) × 100%≈ (0.60/73.99) × 100%≈ 0.81%.

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