short amino acid chains with the ability to kill microbes are called _____.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Short amino acid chains with the ability to kill microbes are called antimicrobial peptides (AMPs).

Explanation:

AMPs are part of the innate immune system and serve as a defense mechanism against various pathogens, including bacteria, viruses, fungi, and parasites. They can disrupt the microbial cell membrane, inhibit protein synthesis, and have immunomodulatory properties. AMPs play a crucial role in the body's natural defense against infections and are being investigated for their potential therapeutic applications in medicine and biotechnology.


Related Questions

A group of related species are in the same what

Answers

Answer:

population

Explanation:

Hope this helps!

Yeah I think it’s population

Which of the following can nerve cells be directly connected to? Select all that apply

the spinal cord
only the muscles
only the brain
other nerve cells
the brain

Answers

Answer:

the spinal cord

other nerve cells

the brain

Explanation:

The nerve cells can be directly connected to:

other nerve cellsthe spinal cordthe brain

What are nerve cells?

Nerve cells, also known as neurons, are the basic building blocks of the nervous system. They are responsible for transmitting electrical and chemical signals throughout the body. Neurons have a cell body, which contains the nucleus and other organelles, and specialized extensions called dendrites and axons.

Dendrites receive signals from other neurons, while axons transmit signals to other cells, such as other neurons or muscles. The signals are transmitted across a small gap called a synapse, which can be chemical or electrical. Neurons are specialized for the rapid transmission of information, and are capable of generating electrical impulses called action potentials that travel along their axons.

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Amoebas are single-celled organisms that contain a nucleus. They are
O eukaryotic
O bacterial
O fungal
O prokaryotic

Answers

Answer:

eukaryotic

Explanation:

eukaryotic

( it deleted my answer)

In general,why do organisms engage in reproduction?

Answers

Many organisms – including microbes, plants, and some reptiles – do reproduce asexually. But the vast majority of living things reproducesexually. ... Sexual reproduction allows for greater genetic innovation over time than clonal, improving the chances that an organism can solve the problems at hand.

can someone please help me

can someone please help me

Answers

Answer:

False, Cancer Will continue to grow unless treated

Explain what you think the quote "You are what you eat" means?

(Include the following vocabulary: macromolecule, carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, nucleic acids)

Answers

The term "You are what you eat" was coined due to the effects of the content of the food we ingest on the rest of our organism.

Food comes in an endless number of options, each of which contains numerous molecular compounds of varying kinds. Every molecular compound that we ingest through the food that we eat can have distinct effects on the body, some of these compounds include:

MacromoleculesCarbohydratesLipidsProteinsNucleic acids

Macromolecules are a class of molecules that encompass many others. Proteins and lipids are just some of the examples mentioned that fall within the class of macromolecules. Some macromolecules can be good for the body, such as proteins, whilst others can cause some negative effects as is the case with lipids.

Lipids are vital for the proper functioning of the body. Lipids provide a source of reserve energy and can regulate hormones, among other important functions. However, lipids can also be harmful to your health. Lipids provide reserve energy by being stored as fat. Excessive consumption of lipids can cause numerous health problems.

Carbohydrates are at the same level as lipids in terms of their effect on the body. Carbohydrates are sugars, which are necessary to include in a healthy diet, however, excessive consumption of carbohydrates can cause health issues ranging from diabetes to pancreatic failure.

Proteins are amongst the most essential macromolecules for the human body. They provide a variety of functions which include:

Maintaining pH levelsRepairing tissueAid in the production of antibodiesAllow metabolic reactions to take place

among many others. This, along with nucleic acids are a prime example of "you are what you eat" in that those who consume more of these (coupled of course with proper exercise) tend to be healthier individuals.

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compare an contrast the evolutionary roles f point mutations, chromosome incersions, gene duplications, and polyploidizatiobs

Answers

Point mutations, chromosomal inversions, gene duplications, and polyploidization are all mechanisms of genetic variation that can drive evolution, but they differ in their specific effects on the genome.

Point mutations involve changes in a single nucleotide base pair, which can result in the production of a different protein, altered gene expression, or even a loss-of-function mutation. These changes can occur spontaneously or as a result of exposure to mutagens such as radiation or chemicals.

Chromosomal inversions result from the breaking and rejoining of chromosomes in reverse orientation, which can lead to the rearrangement of genes and altered gene expression. Inversions can also create new combinations of alleles that may confer an adaptive advantage.

Gene duplications arise when a gene is copied, resulting in two or more copies of the same gene. These extra copies can evolve new functions or diverge from the original gene through mutations, leading to increased genetic diversity.

Polyploidization occurs when an organism acquires one or more additional sets of chromosomes, resulting in multiple copies of each gene. This can create new combinations of alleles and facilitate rapid evolution through increased genetic redundancy and the ability to tolerate mutations in duplicated genes.

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help me help me help me

help me help me help me

Answers

Explanation:

voilà! it's actually easy, just use the formula f = ma when you know either two of them.

help me help me help me

When studying a population, you are studying the organisms of a single species in what type of area(s)?

A. a designated area
B. multiple areas
C. random areas

thank you!!​

Answers

the answer is a a designated are

biodiversity is partially influenced by net primary productivity. where can the highest terrestrial rates of npp be found? question 24 options: polar regions tundra deciduous forests deserts tropical rainforests

Answers

Tropical rain forests possess high NPP and the highest levels of biological diversity among terrestrial environments.

What constitutes the tropical rain forest ?

A tropical rainforest is a lush, steamy, and thriving forest that is typically found around the equator. Tropical rainforests have towering broad-leaved evergreen trees that form a continuous canopy and receive about 100 inches (254 cm) of rainfall annually.

Rainforests come in many distinct varieties.

Less than 3 percent of the earth is covered in rainforests.

The Amazon rainforest is the biggest rainforest in the world.

More plant and animal species can be found in rainforests than in any other terrestrial ecosystem.

In the rainforest, trees are home to a large portion of the life.

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interpreting cladograms which organisms evolved from the common ancestor pakicetus? bats and humans tigers and deer whales and hippos belugas and squids

Answers

A cladogram is a diagram that depicts evolutionary connections between various organisms by showing how they diverged from their common ancestor over time. In this context, interpreting cladograms can help determine which organisms evolved from a common ancestor like Pakicetus. The answer to the question, which organisms evolved from the common ancestor Pakicetus, is whales and hippos.The question asks which organisms evolved from the common ancestor Pakicetus.

Cladograms generally indicate how different groups of organisms are related, based on the similarities and differences between them. Pakicetus is an ancestor of cetaceans, which includes whales and dolphins. Based on the evolutionary relationships shown on a cladogram, we can see that the hippos are the closest living relatives of cetaceans. Therefore, we can infer that whales and hippos evolved from the common ancestor Pakicetus. Hence, the correct answer to the question is "whales and hippos."

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I NEED HELP ASAP A gradual increase in temperature of the Earth's atmosphere caused by gases and pollutants


A.Greenhouse gases

B.Fossil fuels

C.Global warming

D.Climate change

Answers

Global warming

The increase of greenhouse gases result into global warming :)

How are hearing and touch alike and how are they
different?

Answers

Explanation:

They both are alike because they both rely on frequencies to determine perception. In hearing, a sounds frequency determines its pitch whereas in TOUCH the frequency of vibrations is used to perceive texture and to sense the environment through hand held tools.

PLEASE HELP QUICK!!!!!! WILL GIVE BRAINIEST!!!!!!

What makes water a polar molecule? (Do not copy and paste material
from the internet. This comes directly from class.)

Answers

Answer:

Polar molecules occur when there is an electronegativity difference between the bonded atoms, such as arrangement is asymmetrical.

what is vitamin b12 deficiency icd 10 ?

Answers

ICD- 10  law D51. 9 for Vitamin B12  insufficiency anemia,  unidentified is a medical bracket as listed by WHO under the range- conditions of the blood and blood- forming organs and certain  diseases involving the vulnerable medium.

Vitamin B12 –  insufficiency anemia, also known as cobalamin  insufficiency, is a condition that develops when your body can not make enough healthy red blood cells because it does not have enough vitamin B12. ICD- 10  law D51. 9 for Vitamin B12  insufficiency anemia,  unidentified is a medical bracket as listed by WHO under the range- conditions of the blood and blood- forming organs and certain  diseases involving the vulnerable medium.

Some foods have been fortified with B- 12, including some breakfast cereals and some  nutritive  incentive products. A nutrient in the vitamin B complex that the body needs in small  quantities to  serve and stay healthy. Vitamin B12 helps make red blood cells, DNA, RNA, energy, and apkins, and keeps  whim-whams cells healthy. It's  set up in liver, meat, eggs, flesh, shellfish, milk, and milk products.

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Records covering many years and including millions of lives have been combined into tables called the Blank______.

Answers

Records covering many years and including millions of lives have been combined into tables called the Life Tables.In demography, a life table is a chart that shows the probabilities of a person dying at each age interval throughout their life.

It represents a statistical summary of mortality rates at different ages and can be constructed on the basis of data concerning mortality rates among people in a population.The life table provides valuable information about the mortality patterns and life expectancies of populations, which are used for various purposes such as predicting future population growth rates, setting insurance premiums, and calculating pension benefits. It is a useful tool for understanding the health and wellbeing of populations over time and across different geographic regions.

The information contained in life tables can help identify health disparities and inform public health policies and interventions to improve population health outcomes. In conclusion, life tables are essential tools for demographers, public health experts, and policymakers to understand mortality patterns and improve the health and wellbeing of populations.

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10. One way to analyze a linear graph of data is to
calculate the slope, which tells

Answers

its cut off-----------

What are the components of the ABC model of attitudes?
O A. actions, behaviors, and conditions
OB. affective, behavioral, and cognitive
Oc. antipathy, balanced view, and clarity
OD.
D. awareness, beliefs, and correlation

Answers

Answer:

The answer is B.

Explanation:

-google

Answer:Our attitudes are made up of cognitive, affective, and behavioral components.

Explanation:The ABC model was introduced by Albert Ellis as a method to bring about change in people experiencing negative attitudes. It was felt that if an individual could understand where the negative was derived from, a person could overcome it.

Which of the following is true about elements?
A.
Elements combine to form compounds in nonliving substances but not in organisms.
B.
Elements combine to form compounds in organisms but not in nonliving substances.
C.
Elements do not combine to form compounds.
D.
Elements combine to form compounds in organisms and nonliving substances.

Answers

Answer:

I believe the answer is D or B.

Explanation:

Answer:

D

Explanation:

study island

Not sure what the answer is.

Not sure what the answer is.

Answers

Answer:

nucleic acids

Explain what would happen if conditions changed that causes the seaweed to die now striped fish stand out to predators more than solid fish how could natural selection result in the change to relative numbers of solid and striped fish?

Answers

Answer:

An organism change itself in response to the surrounding environmental condition.

Explanation:

Since striped fishes are able to save themselves from the predators due to their natural ability , the solid fishes would be an easy prey to the predators. This would lead to reduction in the number of solid fishes. Also the sea weed started dying because of environmental change. Thus, predators would shift their feeding pattern from sea weed to easily identifiable fish that is the solid fish and hence the solid fish may deplete rapidly.

Also the striped fishes in later stages may undergo natural selection to prevent themselves from the predators.

The concentration of an anion inside a cell is 0.3%. The concentration of this anion outside the cell is 0.1%. How could the cell obtain more of this ion inside the cell?

Answers

The concentration of an anion inside a cell is 0.3%. The concentration of this anion outside the cell is 0.1%. To obtain more of this ion inside the cell, the following are the ways:

Utilization of ion pumps:

Ion pumps are protein complexes located in the cell membrane that transport ions from one side of the membrane to the other. The cell can use ion pumps to transport anions from the extracellular environment to the intracellular space. Since the process of moving against a concentration gradient necessitates the expenditure of energy, the cell can generate ATP to power the ion pump.

Different transport proteins can be used to move the anions from extracellular to intracellular space. Transporters and exchangers are two types of transport proteins that can be used. Uniporters move one type of ion across the membrane while exchangers move two or more different ions in opposite directions. Symporters transport ions in the same direction, while antiporters transport ions in the opposite direction.

To move the anions against their concentration gradient, these proteins can require energy in the form of ATP or a transmembrane potential gradient. Membrane permeability may also be adjusted to increase anion concentration within the cell. The cell membrane may become more permeable to anions if anions are required within the cell. Membrane proteins such as ion channels and pores regulate the membrane's permeability to anions.

These proteins are highly selective and can permit only certain types of ions to pass through. The anion concentration can be increased within the cell by increasing the number of ion channels or the amount of time they stay open.

In conclusion, these are the methods that can be used by the cell to obtain more anions inside the cell.

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In the past, the IOC has employed two genetic sex-determination tests. The Barr body test screens for the presence of two X chromosomes. In XX somatic cells, one copy of the X chromosome condenses into a largely inactive structure called a Barr body, which can be seen using a light microscope. In more recent years, a polymerase chain reaction-based screen has been used to amplify the DNA sequence of the SRY gene, which is found only on the Y chromosome. Based on their karyotypes, what would be the outcome of these two tests for each of the four individuals

Answers

Male control: no SRY sequence, no Barr body; female control: SRY sequence, but no Barr body.

Why do Barr bodies occur?

A typical female's somatic cells randomly deactivate a single of the X chromosomes, which is the cause of this. In the cell nucleus, a tiny, dark-staining structure called the Barr body represents this inactive X chromosome.

Barr body positive: What is it?

The Barr body, which was first termed by Barr and Bertem, is a mass of inactivated X chromatin that is present against with the nuclear membrane un females (1949). Those Barr bodies are lacking in males who are thought to have chromatin negative genome and present in 40% percent females who are thought to have chromatin positively chromatin.

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Principles and devices used in thermodynamics of
oxygen generation?

Answers

The thermodynamics of oxygen generation involve principles such as cryogenic distillation and devices like air separation units, distillation columns, and compression systems.

The thermodynamics of oxygen generation rely on several key principles and devices. Cryogenic distillation is a fundamental principle utilized to separate oxygen from air based on their differing boiling points. This process occurs within air separation units (ASUs), which cool and process the air to create a mixture of liquid and gas. Distillation columns, equipped with trays or packing material, further separate oxygen and nitrogen. Following distillation, the collected liquid oxygen undergoes purification to eliminate impurities and moisture.

Compression systems, such as reciprocating compressors or turboexpanders, increase the pressure of the purified oxygen for storage or distribution. Together, these principles and devices work in tandem to facilitate the efficient and reliable generation of oxygen for various industrial, medical, and research applications.

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How does salt-induced land degradation occur?
NEED ASAP
WILL MARK BRAINLIEST

Answers

Answer:

Salt-induced land degradation occurs in regions where there rainfall is too low to maintain of water to go into the soil.

Explanation:

Tell me if I'm right pls

I would like assistance

I would like assistance

Answers

i’m pretty sure the answer is c

A cross in which only a single trait with two variations is considered is called a(n) cross or single factor cross.

Answers

Answer:

Monohybrid

Explanation:

WHEN GRAPHING, THE MANIPULATED VARIABLE ALWAYS GOES ON THE X AXIS.
True
False

Answers

Answer:

True.

Explanation:

Always label the manipulated variable on the x- axis and the responding variable on the y-axis.

A student drew the following flowchart to show the movement of nutrients.
Soil Roots→Plants → Animals
Which process is likely to be occurring in the plant's roots?
A. Photosynthesis
B. Water transpiration
C. Burning of fossil fuels
OD. Nitrogen fixation

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

B is the true line i think

Based on the given flowchart (Soil Roots→Plants → Animals), the process likely to be occurring in the plant's roots is: Nitrogen fixation. The correct option is D.

What is water transpiration?

The evaporation of water from plants is known as transpiration. As much as 99.5% of the water received by a plant's roots is surplus water that transpires out of the plant rather than being used for growth or metabolism.

Additionally, the movement of water and nutrients from the roots to the shoots is accelerated by transpiration. As a result, transpiration mechanisms have an impact on the global carbon and hydrological cycles as well as the yield and survival of agricultural species.

This is because nitrogen fixation is the process where atmospheric nitrogen is converted into a form that plants can absorb through their roots and use as nutrients.

Therefore, the correct option is D.

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please answer this for me

please answer this for me

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

1. True

2. True

3. False

4. False

5. True

6. False

7. True

8. True

9. False

10. True

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