several studies have found that approximately 85% of cases of lung cancer are due to cigarette smoking. this measure is an example of :

Answers

Answer 1

Most of the cancer-causing and other dangerous substances included in tobacco smoke are found in tar. The tar in tobacco smoke can congeal into a thick film inside the lungs after being breathed. This harms the lungs and can result in emphysema, lung cancer, or other lung conditions.

When you inhale cigarette smoke, tar, a sticky, brown material, gathers in your lungs. Chemicals that cause cancer are present in tar.

Tar is the sticky brown substance that stains smokers' teeth and fingers yellow-brown. It contains cancer causing particles (carcinogens). Tar damages your lungs by narrowing the small tubes (bronchioles) that absorb oxygen. It also damages the small hairs (cilia) that help protect your lungs from dirt and infection.

Smoking causes chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, which includes emphysema and chronic bronchitis, as well as cancer, heart disease, stroke, lung disorders, diabetes, and cancer.

40% of lung cancer cases, on average, involved smokers who had given up more than 15 years prior to diagnosis. Yes, smoking hastens the spread of cancer. The leading cause of lung cancer risk is cigarette smoking. According to studies, smoking cigarettes is responsible for 80% to 90% of lung cancer cases. While smoking cigars or using a tobacco pipe also raises the risk of lung cancer.

Therefore,

Most of the cancer-causing and other dangerous substances included in tobacco smoke are found in tar. The tar in tobacco smoke can congeal into a thick film inside the lungs after being breathed. This harms the lungs and can result in emphysema, lung cancer, or other lung conditions.

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Related Questions

how many integers divisible by 6 lie between -30 and 39?​

Answers

Answer:

the answer is 11.

Step-by-step explanation:

To find the number of integers divisible by 6 between -30 and 39, we need to find how many multiples of 6 are in this range.

The first multiple of 6 greater than -30 is -24 (which is 6 times -4), and the last multiple of 6 less than 39 is 36 (which is 6 times 6).

So, we need to count the number of integers between -4 and 6 (inclusive), because each of these integers multiplied by 6 will give us an integer in the range -30 to 39 that is divisible by 6.

There are a total of (6 - (-4) + 1) = 11 integers between -4 and 6 inclusive, so there are also 11 integers between -30 and 39 that are divisible by 6.

If Wendy arranged 16 rows, she arranged a total of
books.

Answers

How many books are in each rows?

Elizabeth has 412
feet of material to make bookmarks. She will use 9 inches of material for each bookmark.

How many bookmarks can Elizabeth make?

Answers

Answer:45.7

Step-by-step explanation:if it’s a whole supposed to be a whole number I recommend rounding up

but all I did was taking the number 412 and dividing that by 9

190 x 75 = (190 x 50) + (190 x __)
HELLLLPPPPPOP

Answers

Answer:

25

Step-by-step explanation:

Just by looking at this you can see the answer due to the format. Since all are multiplication you can cross out all the 190s. And you’re left with 75=50+_. Or to solve it, multiply what you were given to get 14250=9500+(190x_). Then subtract 9500: 4750=190x. Then divide by 190: x=25.

Answer:

25

Step-by-step explanation:

A yogurt costs 40p how many can be bought for three pounds

Answers

Answer:

How much does it cost?

How much is it per pound?

How many pounds is it?

If you can answer theres I can give you the answer.

5. The population of a town went from
100,000 to 137,000 in 5 years. What was
the percent increase in the town's
population
over that time?

A 7.4%
B 37%
C 73%
D 137%

Answers

Answer:B or A depending on if it went per year or overall

Step-by-step explanation:100 137, 137-100=37

37/5=7.4

The answers and help showing work plsss

The answers and help showing work plsss

Answers

Answer:

1) x = 80

2) x = 95

3) x = -7

4) x= 32

5) No

Step-by-step explanation:

1) 180 - 60 - 40 = 80

2) 180 - 35 - 50 = 95

*Those two questions you use 180 (the total degrees of a triangle) to figure out the missing angle.*

3) 180 - 76 - 41 = 63

x + 70 = 63 (subtract 70 to get -7)

*You are trying to find x not the angle. So you need to find the angle (the first part) and plug in to find what x needs to be*

4) 180 - 122 = 58

*Those two angles are supplementary*

180 - 90 - 58 = 32

5) No because the three angles don’t add up to 180

85 + 45 + 45 = 175 Needs to be 180

the rate of decay of a radioactive substance is proportional to the amount of substance present, if there were 12 grams present. now there are 8. how many are there now

Answers

After 2.10 years, there will be 8 grams of radioactive substance left.

The rate of decay of a radioactive substance is proportional to the amount of substance present.

Thus, we can conclude that the quantity of the radioactive substance present decreases exponentially over time.

A radioactive decay constant is defined as the fraction of the substance that decays in a unit of time, t.

According to the given statement, the rate of decay of a radioactive substance is proportional to the amount of substance present.

Suppose that the quantity of radioactive substance present initially is A0.

Then, the decay constant is represented by λ.

As the substance continues to decay, the remaining amount of the substance present after time t can be given by the exponential decay equation:  A(t) = A0e-λt

where A(t) represents the amount of substance present after time t.

In this problem, we are given that 12 grams of the substance were initially present, and now there are 8 grams. Therefore, we need to find out the value of t using the given data.

For this, we can use the exponential decay equation:  A(t) = A0e-λt

Let's assume that the amount of the substance present after time t is A(t) = 8 g, A0 = 12 g

Thus, the equation becomes 8 = 12e-λt

To find the value of λ, we can rearrange the equation and take the natural logarithm on both sides:

ln (8/12) = ln (e-λt)ln (8/12)

= -λt ln (e)ln (8/12)

= -λt λ = -ln (8/12)/t λ = ln (12/8)/t λ = 0.2877/t

Since we now know the value of λ, we can substitute the values of A0 and λ in the exponential decay equation to find the value of t.

A(t) = A0e-λtA(t) = 12e-0.2877/t

A(t) = 8 (Given)

Therefore, 8 = 12e-0.2877/t 0.6667 = e-0.2877/t

Taking natural logarithm on both sides, we get:

ln (0.6667) = ln (e-0.2877/t)ln (0.6667)

= -0.2877/t ln (e)ln (0.6667)

= -0.2877/t t

= -0.2877/ln (0.6667) t

= 2.10 years.

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Answer to the all parts.
(b) A controller is to be designed using the direct synthesis method. The process dynamics is described by the input-output transfer function \( \boldsymbol{G}_{\boldsymbol{p}}=\frac{\mathbf{5}}{(\mat

Answers

In the direct synthesis method for controller design, the process dynamics are described by the transfer function \(G_p = \frac{5}{(s+2)(s+3)}\).

The transfer function \(G_p\) represents the relationship between the input and output of the process. In this case, the transfer function is a ratio of polynomials in the Laplace domain, where \(s\) is the complex frequency variable.

To design the controller using the direct synthesis method, the transfer function of the desired closed-loop system, denoted as \(G_c\), needs to be specified. The controller transfer function is then determined by the equation \(G_c = \frac{1}{G_p}\).

In this scenario, the transfer function of the process is given as \(G_p = \frac{5}{(s+2)(s+3)}\). To find the controller transfer function, we take the reciprocal of \(G_p\), yielding \(G_c = \frac{1}{G_p} = \frac{(s+2)(s+3)}{5}\).

The resulting controller transfer function \(G_c\) can be used in the direct synthesis method for controller design, where it is combined with the process transfer function \(G_p\) to form the closed-loop system.

It's important to note that this summary provides an overview of the direct synthesis method and the transfer functions involved. In practice, further steps and considerations are needed for a complete controller design.

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The exponential function f (x) = 2500 (0. 4)*

models the amount of money in Zachary's

savings account over the last 10 year's.

Answers

The exponential function f (x) = 2500 (0. 4)ˣ models the amount of money in Zachary's savings account over the last 10 year's. Zachary's amount balance is decreasing.

Exponential Function:

An exponential function is a mathematical function represented by f(x) = exp(x) or eˣ (where the argument x is written as an exponent). Unless otherwise specified, the term generally refers to positive-valued functions of real variables, although it can be extended to complex numbers or generalized to other mathematical objects such as matrices or Lie algebras. The exponential function originated from the idea of ​​exponentiation (repeated multiplication), but the modern definition (with several equivalent representations) allows it to be extended strictly to all real arguments, including irrational numbers.

According to the Question:

For an Exponential Function in the form y = a. bˣ

If b >1, the function is increasing.If b<1, the function is decreasing.

Because b=0.4, then,  Zachary's amount balance is decreasing.

Now,

Because the function is decreasing then it is exponential decay function and b is the decay factor.

And, In the exponential decay function

A(t) = a(1 -r)ᵇ , the decay factor is given by (1 - r) so:

     b = 1 -r

⇒  0.4 = 1 - 0.6

Where, r i the rate of decay.

Hence, the base term of the rate of decay is:

f (x) = 2500 (1 - 0.6)ˣ.

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(4.2x10^6)(1.1x10^7)

Answers

Answer:4.62x10^13

Step-by-step explanation:

May drives a total of 44 miles each day to take her children to and from school. The children go to school 5 days a week. May​'s vehicle gets 17 miles per gallon of gas. About how many gallons of gas does May need to take her children to and from school each​ week?

Answers

Answer:

12.94 gallons/week

Step-by-step explanation:

44x5=220

220/17=12.94

Answer:

13 gallons

Step-by-step explanation:

44 miles x 5 days = 220 miles

220 miles / 17mpg = 12.9

12.9 rounded up is 13

Final Answer is 13 gallons

Jake is selling cookies there 60 cookies in a package how many cookies are there in three packages ?

Answers

Answer:

180 cookies

Step-by-step explanation:

13. In AABC, AB-5, AC-12, and mA - 90°. In ADEF, m/D-90°, DF-12, and EF- 13. Brett claims
AABC ADEF and AABC-ADEF. Is Brett correct? Explain why.

13. In AABC, AB-5, AC-12, and mA - 90. In ADEF, m/D-90, DF-12, and EF- 13. Brett claimsAABC ADEF and

Answers

Brett's claim that AABC is congruent or similar to ADEF is false

What do you mean by congruent triangles?

Congruence of Triangles: Two triangles are said to be congruent if all three corresponding sides are equal and all  three corresponding angles are equal.

From the given information, we can see that both AABC and ADEF are right triangles because they have one angle that is 90 degrees.  

However, we cannot conclude that AABC and ADEF are congruent (that is, identical in size and shape) because there is not enough information to determine their side lengths and the remaining angles.

Also, we  cannot conclude that AABC and ADEF are similar (ie have the same shape but possibly different sizes) because we only know one pair of corresponding angles (ie right angles) and one pair of corresponding sides (ie AC and DF), which  not enough to show similarity.  Therefore, Brett's claim that AABC is congruent or similar to ADEF is false, and we cannot conclude that AABC-ADEF (ie the difference between these two triangles) is a triangle with well-defined sides and angles.

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What is x, the distance between points A and A'?

A.2.4 units

B.4.8 units

C.13.6 units

D.14.4 units

Answer= C


Answers

Answer:

2.24units

Step-by-step explanation:

Let the coordinate be A(3, -5) and A'(2, -3)

Using the formula for calculating the distance between two points

D = √(x2-x1)²+(y2-y1)²

AA' = √(2-3)²+(-3-(-5))²

AA' = √(-1)²+(-3+5))²

AA' = √1+2²

AA' =√5

AA' = 2.24 units

Note that the coordinate points are assumed

Answer:

It’s C

Step-by-step explanation:

Just did the quiz

two lines that form a right angle at their point of intersection

Answers

Two lines that form a right angle at their point of intersection are perpendicular to each other.

The negative reciprocal is equal to the slope of the perpendicular lines. A transversal line is a line that is perpendicular to two parallel lines. Equal pairs of alternate angles and matching angles are created in the case of the transversal line.

When two lines intersect at a right angle, they are perpendicular to each other. The junction is referred to as the point of perpendicularity. The perpendicular lines form a 90-degree angle, and they can be used to create a coordinate system or used in geometric constructions. Such lines are called perpendicular lines.

Correct Question :

Two lines that form a right angle at their point of intersection are called what?

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how can i solve this question?​

how can i solve this question?

Answers

Answer:

\( PQ=4\sqrt{2} \:cm=5.66 \: cm\)

Area of square PQRS\( = 32\: cm^2 \)

Step-by-step explanation:

ABCD is a square. Points P, Q, R and S are the midpoints of sides AB, BC, CD and DA of square ABCD respectively.

Therefore,

BP = 1/2 * AB = 1/2 *8 = 4 cm

BQ = 1/2 * BC = 1/2 *8 = 4 cm

In \( \triangle PBQ, \: m\angle PBQ =90\degree \)

Therefore, by Pythagoras theorem:

\( PQ=\sqrt{4^2 +4^2} \)

\( PQ=\sqrt{2*4^2} \)

\( PQ=4\sqrt{2} \:cm=5.66 \: cm\)

Area of square PQRS\( =PQ^2 \)

Area of square PQRS\( =(4\sqrt{2}) ^2 \)

Area of square PQRS\( = 32\: cm^2 \)

PLEASE HELP ME ASAP!!! No links please and please give a step by step explanation

Is 547 a term in the sequence 1,8,15,22,29?

Answers

Answer:

no

Step-by-step explanation:

answer: b. f(x) = (x + 2)^3 (x^2 - 7x + 3)^4

step-by-step explanation:

polynomials always have as many roots as their order. this is a 4th order polynomial- hence 4 roots!

complex roots of polynomials always come in pairs. the quadratic equation has the "+/-" in that will alwaysgenerate m+ni amd m-ni, so 7-2i must be a root of this polynomial equation.

the order of the numerator and denominator are both 2. so the horizontal asymptote is y=a2/b2 =7

verticle asymptotes are the forbidden x-values. f(x) becomes undefined at x=-3 because this value will cause a zero denominator.

a graph of r(x) will have vertical asymptotes at ±1 because these values will make the denominator zero. so the domain of the function cannot include ±1.

23 kg to lbs is how many pounds?

Answers

23 kg is equivalent to 50.7098 pounds.

When converting between units of weight, it is important to understand the relationship between the units. Kilograms (kg) and pounds (lbs) are both units of weight, but they are not equivalent. One kilogram is equal to 2.20462 pounds.

To convert kilograms (kg) to pounds (lbs), you can use the conversion factor of 2.20462. The formula to convert kg to lbs is:

lbs = kg x 2.20462

So, to convert 23 kg to pounds, we can plug in the value of 23 for kg and multiply it by 2.20462:

lbs = 23 x 2.20462

lbs = 50.7098

It's worth noting that when dealing with such calculations, you need to take care of the precision of the result.

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For Sagoff, what is the difference between efficiency and principle.

Answers

Sagoff distinguished between efficiency and principle by arguing that efficiency is a subordinate value that should not be considered when making ethical decisions, whereas principle is a higher value that should always be taken into account when making ethical decisions.

According to Sagoff, efficiency is the value that underlies economics, but it should not be used as the sole criterion for making ethical decisions because it is subordinate to the value of principle. According to Sagoff, the value of a principle is higher value than the value of efficiency, and it is, therefore, more important than efficiency in making ethical decisions.

In general, Sagoff's argument is that the moral significance of a particular action or policy depends on its conformity to fundamental ethical principles such as respect for persons, justice, and beneficence, rather than on its economic efficiency.

Sagoff contends that we cannot adequately address the moral issues raised by environmental problems if we rely solely on economic efficiency and neglect the ethical principles that are at the heart of environmental ethics. Therefore, we need to take into account both efficiency and principle when making ethical decisions.

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Will make brainiest if 2 people answer :3

Will make brainiest if 2 people answer :3

Answers

Answer:

1.6

Step-by-step explanation:

12.8/8 = 1.6

15.2/9.5 = 1.6

Scale factor = 1.6

All triangles are equal to ______ degrees

Answers

Answer:

180

Step-by-step explanation:

they are all equal too 180 degrees

3) help I have the answers to these I just need to show the work

Determine the value of sin (c)

Answer: b

3) help I have the answers to these I just need to show the workDetermine the value of sin (c)Answer:

Answers

Answer:

well, I think b would be correct if we use the cosine rule but according to my calculations a is the answer when we use sin rule but I'm not really sure.

Find the total area of the solid figure. 54 + 9√3/2 46 + 9√2/2 64 + 9√3/2 72+ 2√3/9​

Find the total area of the solid figure. 54 + 93/2 46 + 92/2 64 + 93/2 72+ 23/9

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation

1/4s squared, square root of 32

bh3. A = pi(r) squared4

1/2 h (b1+ b2)5

pi(d)6 base x altitude7

1/2(ap)8

1/2(bh)

The figure shows two perpendicular lines s and r, intersecting at point Pin the interior of a trapezoid. Line ris parallel to the bases and bisects both legs of the trapezoid. Line s bisects both bases of the trapezoid. Р Which transformation will always carry the figure onto itself? a) A rotation of 270° clockwise about point P b) A reflection across liner c) A reflection across liner d) A rotation of 180° clockwise about point P e) A rotation of 90° clockwise about point P f) A reflection across line s

Answers

A reflection of across line s is correct

The correct option is (b)

"Information available from the question"

The figure shows two perpendicular lines s and r, intersecting at point Pin the interior of a trapezoid.

Line r is parallel to the bases and bisects both legs of the trapezoid. Line s bisects both bases of the trapezoid.

Analysis the figure:

Since s is a line of symmetry

(x, y) = (-x, y)

r is not a line of symmetry

∴ (x, y) ≠ (x, -y)

(a) Across line r

(x, y) = (x, -y)

This is incorrect

(b)Reflection across line s

(x ,y) = (-x, y)

This is correct

(c) Rotation of 90° clockwise

(x, y) = (y ,-x)

This is incorrect

(d) Rotation of 180° clockwise

(x, y) = (-x, -y)

This is incorrect

(e) Rotation of 270° clockwise

(x, y) = (y ,-x)

This is incorrect.

Hence, A reflection of across line s is correct.

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The figure shows two perpendicular lines s and r, intersecting at point Pin the interior of a trapezoid.

Find the measure of the missing angle.
112°
a

Answers

The measure of angle b is 112° and the measure of angle c is 68°

Calculating the measures of angles

From the question, we are to determine the measures of the missing angles

From the diagram,

b = 112° (Vertically opposite angles)

∴ b = 112°

Also,

112° + c = 180° (Sum of angles on a straight line)

c = 180°- 122°

∴ c = 68°

Hence, the measure of angle b is 112° and the measure of angle c is 68°

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Find the measure of the missing angle.112a

Which function represents exponential decay?
y = 1/100 (6)^x
y = 2 (4/3)^x
y = (4x)^1/2
y = 12(1/8)^x​

Answers

Answer:

the answer is to 4/3

Step-by-step explanation:

I got the quiz

A science test, which is worth 100 points, consists of 24 questions. Each question is worth either 3 points or 5
points. If x is the number of 3-point questions and y is the number of 5-point guestions, the system shown
represents this situation
x+y= 24
3x + 5y = 100
What does the solution of this system indicate about the questions on the test?
The test contains 4 three-point questions and 20 five-point questions.
The test contains 10 three-point questions and 14 five-point questions.
The test contains 14 three-point questions and 10 five-point questions
The test contains 20 three-point questions and 8 five-point questions.

Answers

Answer:

10 three point questions, 14 five point questions

Step-by-step explanation:

trial and error

The table shows the coordinates of four points on a line.
X
y
3
-12
6
-16
9
-20
12
-24
What is the slope of the line?
slope
-
G slope
Hope
slove

The table shows the coordinates of four points on a line.Xy3-126-169-2012-24What is the slope of the

Answers

Answer:

G slope

Step-by-step explanation:

Carson owes Nigel $110. If Carson repays this debt at a rate of $15 per week, which graph best represents when, in weeks, Carson’s debt will be less than $50?

Responses

Answers

After doing the equitation the at rate of $15 per week.

How to do graph representation?

Graph representation is a way of visualizing data as a graph or chart. It is used to easily identify relationships between data points and to illustrate trends in the data. Graphs can be used to present data in a variety of ways, such as bar graphs, line graphs, pie charts, scatter plots and more. Graphs are especially useful when trying to compare two or more sets of data and to highlight any patterns or trends that may exist. Additionally, graphs are often used to represent numerical data in a more visually appealing way. By using graphs, it is easier to identify relationships, trends and outliers in the data. Graphs also help to make data easier to interpret and understand.

Carson owes = $110

At rate of $15 per week.

The graph representation will follows:

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Carson owes Nigel $110. If Carson repays this debt at a rate of $15 per week, which graph best represents
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