Self-defense as a justification requires imminent danger. (true or false)

Answers

Answer 1

Self-defense, as a justification requires imminent danger, is true.

The use of justifiable force to protect yourself or members of your family from bodily harm caused by an aggressor's attack, if the defender has grounds to believe he/she/they are in danger. A person guilty of violence, battery, or homicide frequently claims self-defense.

Sections 96 to 106 of the IPC outline defenses when someone can kill anyone in self-defense, although section 99 of the IPC clearly states that a right to private defense is only applicable where there is a realistic fear of death or great bodily harm to the individual.

Self-defense training is a way of life that teaches females to be warier in their surroundings and to be ready for the unexpected at all times. Self-defense training not just protects you, but also for others. Furthermore, training assists you in being emotionally and physically fit.

Learn more about self-defense here:

https://brainly.com/question/1525962

#SPJ4

Answer 2

True. Legal justifications for using force in response to an alleged threat or danger include "self-defense." However, in order for the use of force to be justified as self-defense, the threat or danger must be there right away, and the amount of force employed must be appropriate given the threat.

Self-defense is considered a legal justification for the use of force in response to a perceived threat or danger. However, for the use of force to be justified as self-defense, the danger or threat must be imminent and the force used must be proportional to the danger presented.

learn more about self defense here

https://brainly.com/question/30673507

#SPJ11


Related Questions

Peter Oiler was a truck driver who delivered groceries to Winn-Dixie stores. He revealed to his boss that in his free time he liked to dress as a woman, even though he was happily married to a woman. Oiler had been diagnosed with transvestic fetishism with gender dysphoria and a gender identity disorder. Winn-Dixie fired him for fear that, if customers found out, they would go elsewhere to buy their groceries. Does Oiler have a claim against Winn-Dixie?

Answers

Answer:

Yes, Oiler has a claim in this situation. This would be a case of discrimination.

The mayor in lan's city complains to him that the number of new recruits to the police department seems to be dwindling. He wants to know why fewer people are willing to consider working in law enforcement. What part of the
Uniform Crime Report might contain useful data for Ilan to share with the mayor?
O
NIBRS
O
Summary Report System
Hate Crime Studies
LEOKA

Answers

Answer:

LEOKA

Explanation:

Law Enforcement Officers Killed and Assaulted (LEOKA) Program. Through the Law Enforcement Officers Killed and Assaulted (LEOKA) Data Collection, the FBI provides data and training that helps keep law enforcement officers safe as they protect the nation's communities.

LEOKA is the part of the Uniform Crime Report might contain useful data for Ilan to share with the mayor. Hence, option D is correct.

What is the purpose of the Uniform crime Reports UCR?

For use by law enforcement, the Uniform Crime Reporting Program produces accurate information. Additionally, it offers information to the general public, the media, scholars, and criminal justice students. Since 1930, the program has been producing crime statistics.

The FBI's Uniform Crime Report "murder and nonnegligent manslaughter" data are so gravely erroneous that the only information they can give criminologists is the number of deaths that have been investigated by police as possibly being criminal homicides and the statistics on weapon use that have been reported by the UCR and the National Crime Survey.

A record of crimes reported to law enforcement agencies is kept in the Uniform Crime Report. The F.B.I. is in charge of data collection. compared to crimes that have not been solved.

Thus, option D is correct.

For more information about Uniform Crime Report, click here:

https://brainly.com/question/14450134

#SPJ2

In Zippo, the court found that a party with a(n) _______ that merely provides information, _______ be the sole basis for personal jurisdiction. (Choose two correct answers)

Answers

In Zippo, the court found that a party with a(n) passive website that merely provides information cannot be the sole basis for personal jurisdiction.

The Zippo Manufacturing Co. v. Zippo Dot Com, Inc. case, decided by the United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit in 1997, established a three-part test to determine personal jurisdiction in cases involving internet activities.

The court held that for personal jurisdiction to exist over a defendant based on their website activities,

The defendant's website must demonstrate more than just passive information sharing.

The court reasoned that a passive website, which simply provides information without interactive or commercial elements, does not create sufficient minimum contacts with the forum state to establish personal jurisdiction.

"Passive website": The court found that a party with a passive website, one that does not involve interactive or commercial elements, cannot be the sole basis for personal jurisdiction.

"Cannot": The court ruled that a passive website cannot establish sufficient minimum contacts to support personal jurisdiction.

This case clarified that a higher level of interactivity, such as conducting online transactions, collecting personal information,

Engaging in commercial activities, is generally required to establish personal jurisdiction based on website activities.

To know more about  Zippo, refer here:

https://brainly.com/question/28429961#

#SPJ11

what is the difference between business private law and business public law​

Answers

Answer:

Private law applies to relationships between individuals in a legal system.e.g. contracts and labor laws.


 Public law applies to the relationship between an individual and the government.

Feel free to ask questions :)

Who us Moamer ghaddafi?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Muammar Muhammad Abu Minyar al-Gaddafi also known as Colonel Gaddafi, was a Libyan politician, revolutionary, and political theorist who died in the Battle of Sirit (2011).

HELP ASAP
State courts of original jurisdiction

A. hear appeals of previous trial decisions
B. hear cases about disputes over U.S. law
C. hear cases about the Constitution
D. hear trials for criminal cases and civil cases

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

I think.

Select the best description of the mortgage note.
It commits you to paying your loan
It lists all costs associated with your loan

Answers

Answer:

The correct option is;

It commits you to paying your loan

Explanation:

A mortgage note is a note promising to repay a stipulated amount of money as well as interest incurred at a stipulated rate at an agreed time in order to live up to the terms of the promise

The mortgage note outlines the debt and the interest rate and requires the borrower, that is the signatory to the note individually responsible for the repayment of the mortgage

Therefore, the correct option is that it commits you to paying your loan.

The best description of the mortgage note is B. It lists all costs associated with your loan.

What is a mortgage note?

A mortgage note is a promising note that stipulates the:

Amount of loan involved Interest rate and amount to be paid periodicallyMaturity period of the mortgage.

Thus, while signing the mortgage note commits the borrower to pay off the loan with interest, the best description of the mortgage note is that it lists all costs associated with the loan.

Learn more about the mortgage note at https://brainly.com/question/1318711

california couple tim and roxanne own a condo as community property. when tim stops paying his credit card debt, can the creditor put a lien on their condo?

Answers

Tim stops paying his credit card debt, and the creditor put a lien on their condo is possible with property.

What is a credit card?

A sort of line of credit offered by banks seems to be a credit card, which enables users to borrow money up to a pre-approved available credit. Users can use it to transact in the purchasing of goods as well as services.

An agreement that specifies the property responsibilities and entitlements of two or maybe more crosses of real estate. When two or more persons jointly occupy something, they each have an equal share of rights and obligations.

Learn more about credit cards, here:

brainly.com/question/27350251

#SPJ1

Your car must have two red taillights mounted on the rear visible from ______ feet

Answers

They must be visible from 1,000 feet hope this helped in whatever way needed :)

you should hve your battery and charging system check?​

Answers

To avoid draining your battery

explain the importance of obtaining and calculating data when working to implement a new program or policy

Answers

Data allows organizations to measure the effectiveness of a given strategy: When strategies are put into place to overcome a challenge, collecting data will allow you to determine how well your solution is performing, and whether or not your approach needs to be tweaked or changed over the long-term.

The images show what happened to two people who invested $1,000.
Gale starts with $1,000.
Gale's investments:
- Savings account: $200,1% retum
- Mutual fund: $600, 7% return
- Stock:
$200, -10% return
Alex starts with $1,000.
Alex's investments:
- Stock:
$1,000, -10%
return
Value one year later:
Profit:
$1,024
$24
Value one year later:
Profit:
$900
($100)
Which investment advice would Gale most likely give to Alex?

Answers

The investment advice that Gale most likely to Alex is to invest in Mutual funds, as an investment in mutual funds will have a better return than any other investment.

What are mutual funds?

A mutual fund is an organization that brings collectively cash from many human beings and invests it in stocks, bonds, or different properties.

The mixed holdings of stocks, bonds, or different properties the fund owns are called its portfolio.

Hence, The investment advice that Gale most likely to Alex is to invest in Mutual funds, as an investment in mutual funds will have a better return than any other investment.

learn more about mutual funds here:

https://brainly.com/question/3151209

#SPJ5

The best investing advice Gale would probably provide Alex is to put money into mutual funds since they will yield a higher return than other types of investments.

What is mutual fund?

A mutual fund is a business that pools the money from several investors and uses it to buy stocks, bonds, or other types of real estate. The portfolio of the fund refers to its assortment of stocks, bonds, and various real estate interests.

The primary investments of mutual funds are frequently categorized as money market funds, bond or fixed income funds, stock or equity funds, or hybrid funds. Index funds, which are passively managed funds that follow the performance of an index, are another classification for funds. As a result, Gale will probably advise Alex to invest in mutual funds since they will yield a higher return than any other type of investment.

Learn more about mutual funds here:

https://brainly.com/question/31417979

#SPJ7

Probably the full options are:

A. mutual fund

B. natural resources

C. government bonds

D. certificate of deposit

which of the following entities settles conflicts relates to power sharing between the states and the

Answers

U.S. Supreme Court settles conflicts related to power sharing between the states and the national government.

What is the role of the U.S. Supreme Court?

The Supreme Court of the United States, which is also known as the High Court or the SCOTUS, is the highest federal court in the United States of America. In comparison to other countries with a federal system of government, the U.S. Supreme Court has more power because it is entrusted with the power of judicial review.

In the United States, the U.S. Supreme Court is the only court that has the authority to interpret the Constitution and to decide cases that have been appealed to it from lower courts in the federal system or from the state courts. The Supreme Court justices are nominated by the President of the United States, and their appointments are approved by the United States Senate.

Therefore, we can conclude that the U.S. Supreme Court settles conflicts related to power sharing between the states and the national government.

Complete question:

Which of the following entities settles conflicts related to power sharing between the states and the national government?

A. U.S. President

B. Association of state governors

C. U.S. Senate

D. U.S. Supreme Court

E. U.S. House of Representatives

Learn more about Supreme Court at https://brainly.com/question/18228641

#SPJ11

What best describes officers who engage in illegal activities only occasionally or when the circumstances of their work present an opportunity to do so?

Answers

Officers who occasionally or when the circumstances of their employment provide an opportunity to do so are known as "opportunistic corrupt officers."

These people may not have a tendency towards corruption or to act illegally on a regular basis, but they do use opportunities when they present themselves. Depending on the situation, opportunistic corrupt officials may give in to temptation or justify their behaviour. While some individuals may not have an inherent inclination towards corruption or habitual illegal conduct, they may still exhibit opportunistic behavior when presented with favorable circumstances. These opportunistic corrupt officials may succumb to temptation or rationalize their actions based on the specific situation at hand. It is important to note that not all individuals who engage in opportunistic corruption are inherently corrupt, but rather their behavior is influenced by the opportunities and justifications that arise in certain situations.

learn more about occasionally here :

https://brainly.com/question/19351055

#SPJ11

what are some un-popular reasons it's better for the police to stay away from using informants in cases​

Answers

Answer:

There are several reasons why it may be better for the police to stay away from using informants in cases, even though informants can provide valuable information:

Reliability: Informants may not always provide accurate or reliable information. They may have their own biases or motivations for providing false or misleading information, which can compromise the integrity of a case.

Ethics: The use of informants raises ethical concerns, as informants may be coerced or threatened into providing information, or may be incentivized with promises of leniency or reduced sentences. This can raise questions about the fairness of the legal process.

Safety: Informants may be at risk of retaliation from criminal organizations or individuals if their identities are revealed. This can put the informant and others in danger, and can compromise ongoing investigations.

Legal challenges: The use of informants can be challenged in court, as defendants may argue that the use of an informant violates their rights under the Fourth Amendment, which protects against unreasonable searches and seizures.

Resource allocation: The use of informants can be resource-intensive, as police may need to devote significant time and effort to managing and protecting informants. This can divert resources away from other important aspects of law enforcement.

Explanation:

4. 05: Tinker v. Des Moines: ""It can hardly be argued that either students or teachers shed their constitutional rights to freedom of speech or expression at the schoolhouse gate. "" Explains how students were _________ to wear the armbands to protest the war. Students have rights as long as they do not interfere with another’s rights.

Answers

In the case of Tinker v. Des Moines, the Supreme Court made a landmark decision that affirmed students' right to freedom of expression in schools. The court held that students do not shed their constitutional rights to free speech or expression when they enter the school premises. The case arose when three students in Iowa decided to wear black armbands to protest the Vietnam War. The school authorities ordered them to remove the armbands, and when they refused, they were suspended from school.

The Supreme Court held that the students' right to free speech was protected, and they could not be punished for expressing their views, as long as it did not cause a substantial disruption to the educational process. The court emphasized that students do not lose their constitutional rights when they enter the school, and schools cannot censor or suppress speech unless it causes a substantial disruption.

The Tinker v. Des Moines case established a significant precedent for students' rights to free speech and expression in schools, and it continues to be cited in cases that involve student speech. The case underscores the importance of protecting First Amendment rights in educational settings, and it recognizes that students have the right to express themselves as long as it does not interfere with others' rights or the educational process.

To know more about  Supreme Court click this link -

brainly.com/question/12848156

#SPJ11

Which of the following explains why surface mining causes more widespread health problems than sub-surface mining?


Dust from surface mining is often contained in mines, while dust from sub-surface mining is absorbed in the chemicals from fracking.

Dust from surface mining is absorbed in the chemicals from fracking, while dust from sub-surface mining is mostly contained in mines.

Dust from surface mining is exposed to the atmosphere people breathe, while dust from sub-surface mining is mostly contained in mines.

Dust from surface mining is mostly contained in mines, while dust from sub-surface mining is exposed to the atmosphere where people breathe.

Answers

Dust from surface mining is exposed to the atmosphere people breathe, while dust from sub-surface mining is mostly contained in mines, this explains why surface mining causes more widespread health problems than sub-surface mining.

Surface mining is a process of extracting minerals from the surface of the earth. It is also known as open-pit mining or strip mining. Surface mining is the most common type of mining, and it is usually the first step in the mining process. It is used to extract coal, copper, iron, gold, and other minerals.

Surface mining is a very efficient and cost-effective way to extract minerals. It is also a very safe process, and it minimizes the impact on the environment but it pollutes the air in the atmosphere.

Hence, the third option is correct.

To know more about Surface mining, click here.

https://brainly.com/question/13327627

#SPJ1

Answer:

Dust from surface mining is exposed to the atmosphere people breathe, while dust from sub-surface mining is mostly contained in mines, this explains why surface mining causes more widespread health problems than sub-surface mining.

Surface mining is a process of extracting minerals from the surface of the earth. It is also known as open-pit mining or strip mining. Surface mining is the most common type of mining, and it is usually the first step in the mining process. It is used to extract coal, copper, iron, gold, and other minerals.

Surface mining is a very efficient and cost-effective way to extract minerals. It is also a very safe process, and it minimizes the impact on the environment but it pollutes the air in the atmosphere.

Hence, the third option is correct.

Explanation:

$65,400 annually or $31 per hour is the average salary for which position?

A.
Loss prevention officer

B.
Public police officer

C.
Secret Service agent

D.
Private bodyguard

Answers

Public police officer

$65,400 annually or $31 per hour is the average salary for Public police officer position. The correct option is (B).

What do you mean by Public police officer?

In the United States, Indiana, or any of its political subdivisions, a public police officer is a peace officer acting in the course of their official duties.

The primary responsibility of the police is to prevent crime and disorder, and they must understand that this is how effectively they are doing, not by showing outward signs that they have taken action.

As of January 26, 2023, the average income for a police officer in the United States is $61,800; however, this figure frequently ranges between $57,700 and $67,300.

Therefore, $65,400 annually or $31 per hour is the average salary for Public police officer position.

To know more about the Public police officer, visit:

https://brainly.com/question/15680782

#SPJ2

Is it illegal to transport a pet in the back of an open pick up truck

Answers

Answer:

It depends on where you are.

Explanation:

in some states and countrys the answer is yes, you can transport a pet in the back of an open pickup truck. Others will say no, you can not. For many good reasons.

a police officer learned from a reliable informant that a major drug deal was about to take place at a local restaurant. the officer obtained a search warrant for the restaurant and arrived with other uniformed officers to search the premises. while conducting the search, the officer searched several of the customers. while searching one of the restaurant's regular customers, the officer felt an object in the customer's pocket and pulled out a container filled with heroin. the customer was arrested and later convicted of possession of heroin. a state statute permits officers executing a search warrant to search persons on the premises if the officers reasonably expect danger to themselves or a risk of disposal or concealment of anything described in the warrant. if the customer challenges his conviction on the ground that his fourth amendment rights were violated, will he be successful?

Answers

Answer:

a police officer learned from a reliable informant that a major drug deal was about to take pla

Explanation:

What is the name of the legal principle that "ensures that the judicial system is the same for every defendant?"

Answers

Answer:

Precedent is incorporated into the doctrine of stare decisis and requires courts to apply the law in the same manner to cases with the same facts. Some judges have stated that precedent ensures that individuals in similar situations are treated alike instead of based on a particular judge's personal views.

Explanation:

Which rights for citizens did the english bill of rights support? select three options.

Answers

The English Bill of Rights supported the following civil liberties for citizens:

Defense against harsh penalty Possession of firearmsThe option of a jury trial Justification:

These three points support citizens with fair treatment and provide insurance for a decent standard of living. The first protects citizens from all forms of torture and mistreatment, the second permits gun ownership with the appropriate restrictions for regular citizens, and the third offers citizens with legal assistance if they are subjected to a procedure that must uphold all general rights.

In order to enshrine the rights of American citizens, the bill of rights was drafted. Additionally, it was done to prevent the government from encroaching on citizens' freedoms.

To know more about bill of rights: https://brainly.com/question/493206

#SPJ4

How has Congress sought to limit inmate appeals?
(Your answer should briefly explain each of these congressional actions.)

Answers

Congress sought to limit inmate appeals the strict exhaustion requirement of the PLRA is arguably its most significant feature.

What is PRLA ?

In other words, since exhaustion is not allowed while a lawsuit is pending, all of a prisoner's claims must be exhausted administratively before a lawsuit is even filed. Case dismissal may occur if this is not done.

Since each state is free to design its own administrative procedure for resolving prisoner complaints, the PLRA leaves open the question of what administrative remedies the states must offer to convicts. Whatever the method, the Supreme Court has ruled that inmates must follow the rules before launching a lawsuit.

Learn more about PRLA here

https://brainly.com/question/9717897

# SPJ 1

What is Citizenship. ​

Answers

Answer:

Being a member of your community and having a say in how choices are made is what citizenship entails. Natural rights and equality are granted to all citizens at birth. Citizens should take advantage of this opportunity to express their opinions and have a voice in governance.

Name at least 3 characteristics of black street gangs

Answers

Answer: violent, territorial, and predatory

Explanation: Black gangs have significantly evolved over the last 40 years, and trend analysis indicates that these gangs will continue to grow in both rural and urban areas. As gangs and gang membership increase, gangs will become more violent, territorial, and predatory in response to competition and rivalry.

the primary focus of health care legislation passed from 1946 to today is to

Answers

The primary focus of health care legislation passed from 1946 to today is to increase access to health care services and ensure the affordability of health care for all citizens.

There has been a considerable improvement in health care legislation from 1946 till today. The primary focus of health care legislation passed from 1946 to today is to increase access to health care services and ensure the affordability of health care for all citizens. The first significant healthcare legislation was signed by President Harry S. Truman in 1946. The Hill-Burton Act provided funds to increase the number of hospitals and clinics available to patients, particularly those living in rural areas. The act also provided funds to improve medical education and research facilities. Subsequently, the Social Security Amendments of 1965 established Medicare and Medicaid programs, which provide health insurance coverage for eligible citizens and residents. In the years following the passage of these programs, additional legislation was enacted to increase funding for public health research, expand access to preventative health services, and improve the quality of health care provided to patients. In 2010, the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (ACA) was signed into law by President Barack Obama. The ACA aimed to increase access to affordable health care for all citizens, regardless of income level or pre-existing medical conditions.

To know more about Social Security Amendments, visit

https://brainly.com/question/8952656

#SPJ11

You are passing a firearm to another person. What should you do before
unloading the firearm?
A
Face the other person
B
Turn your back toward the other person
С
Have the other person hold onto the barrel.
D
Pull the trigger to see if the gun is loaded

Answers

C.)Have the other person hold onto the barrel.

Every agency and organization has both internal and external politics. How can you as a member of your criminal justice agency establish yourself as a team player yet not become bogged down in politics that exist

Answers

Answer:

The law companies that value excessive ethics comply with the legal guidelines not solely in letter however go past what

Can law enforcement agencies solve or combat crime on their own?​

Answers

Answer:

Yes

Explanation:

Cos they have been bestowed with the power by the Government of their country and also they have enough financial fund and weapons to be able to combat crime

Yes the law enforcement agencies solve or combat crime on their own because they have been given authority by the government of their nation, as well as sufficient resources and weapons to fight crime.

What is a law enforcement agency?

A law enforcement agency (LEA) is any government organization tasked with upholding the law. It is referred to as operating inside a jurisdiction when LEAs have some kind of restriction on how they can use their authority. By allowing the exchange of information required for law enforcement between LEAs inside those countries, LEAs that operate across a number of countries, such as Europol, tend to support law enforcement efforts rather than actively enforcing laws. An international law enforcement agency, like Interpol, has authority over and/or conducts operations across national borders in several different countries. A multinational law enforcement agency is one that employs people from various nations but normally only operates in one nation or region of a nation.

To learn more about law enforcement agencies, visit:

https://brainly.com/question/14328441

#SPJ2

The united states has always had laws to protect children

Answers

Answer:

False

Explanation:

Hope this helps if it is a true or false thingy

That is False to the question
Other Questions
8 pounds of ground turkey cost $12. How many pounds can you buy for $1? Round to the nearest hundredth. How was Nacogdoches successfully established? PLEASE HELP WILL GIVE BRAINLY ALONG WITH 20 POINTS!!!!!!!!!!!!! : ( ) ..4* PLZZZZ HELP EXAM interphase-cell appeared to be at _______ by what percent will a fraction increase if its numorator is increased by 60% and ist denominator decreased by 20% A guitar sounds a "A" with a pitch of 440 Hz. What are the frequencies of the next three harmonics? In the past month, Deandre rented 1 video game and 7 DVDs. The rental price for the video game was $3.20. The rental price for each DVD was $4.90. What Isthe total amount that Deandre spent on video game and DVD rentals in the past month? The three major types of stressors at work are _______. a. criticism, presumption, and gossip b. criminals, pressure and grimness c. criticism, pressure, and gossip d. criminals, presumption, and grimness Please select the best answer from the choices provided A B C D An isosceles triangle has an angle that measures 138. Which other angles could be in thatisosceles triangle? Choose all that apply.21207008 on some islands, during the mating season, birds compete intensely for breeding sites. on these islands, these breeding sites represent a(n) As the diameter of the wire increases, the AWG number_____, and the resistance of the conductor_____. If an employee at XYZ, Inc. manufactures the greatest number of error-free high chairs for the month, he or she will receive a one-time bonus of $100.00. Elaborate on the type of reward in this situation. the points -6/5 and -5/6 will line in which quadrant Five types of birds were evaluated for sequence homology (The Blue/Gold Macaws, Parakeets, Cockaties, the Gouldian Finch, and the Jenday Conure). The data below represent the results using percentage distance x 1000 as distance measures. Use the distance matrix to determine the UPGMA for these data. Please round all numerical values correctly to 3 decimal digits. After you have determined your phylogenic tree, answer the questions beloww GF JC P 180 C 210 80 GF 200 30 60 JC 50 120 180 150- Four trees are drawn below. Determine which tree has the correct shape for your data set. Note that the lengths of the lines may not be correct proportionally Tree W Tree X Tree Y Tree 2 10 The correct tree for these dt is Tree Y The OTU represented by 1 on the correct tree is GF ? The OTU represented by #2 on the correct tree is C # The OTU represented by 3 on the correct tree is JC Type in the distance represented by each number on the correct tree in the spaces below. Be sure to round your answer properly to 3 decimal dgits. The distance represented by 44 is The distance represented by #5 is The distance represented by #6 is The distance represented by #7 is The distance represented by #8 is The distance represented by #9 is The distanco represented by #10 is The distance represented by 11 1. What are biogenesis and spontaneous generation? Which one was disproved by Redi and Pasteur? Suppose you had the chance to plan a quinceaera. Do you think it would be easy or difficult? Why? Explain Justice Fortas argument/decision in the majority opinion for Tinker V. Des Moines.helpp During the colonial period, most settlers made a living asa) skilled workers.b) farmers.c) sailors.d)merchants. Pls help me finish this !! please help!!! due tomorrow(1 and 3 done)