Select the correct answer from each drop-down menu.
During the 1970s, US foreign policy underwent many changes.
Each president's approach to foreign policy
had costs and benefits.
Nixon's administration was marked by policy of
President Richard
which helped to stabilize nuclear tensions.
However, this approach did little to benefit the people who suffered in the Soviet Union. Later, President Jimmy Carter took a
approach to foreign policy. His desire to help marginalized people often clashed with the economic and
political
interests of the United States.

Answer:

Paul share = £12

Explanation:

Given:

Sharing ratio = 3:4

Helen receives = £16

Find:

How much did Paul receive

Computation:

Paul share = 3/(3+4)

Paul share = 3/7

Total amount = 16[7/4]

Total amount = 28

Paul share = 28[3/7]

Paul share = £12

The early battles of the Civil War favored the South primarily due to their more effective military commanders.

What were the advantages of the South in the Civil War?

1. The South had the advantage of fighting a defensive war on its own territory. This allowed southern forces to employ guerrilla tactics and make full use of their familiarity with the terrain.

2. The South had an abundance of natural resources, such as cotton, which allowed them to raise money to support the war effort.

3. The South had strong leadership in the form of General Robert E. Lee and a loyal population that was passionate about the cause.

4. The South had access to the Mississippi River, which gave them the ability to move troops and resources quickly.

5. The South had a large number of experienced officers who had served in the Mexican-American War and had a history of successful campaigns.

The South had a long history of military tradition and experience leading up to the Civil War, while the North had a much less-developed system of command and lacked the same level of training. Additionally, the South had a larger population of potential soldiers and was better organized, allowing them to field a larger and better-prepared army than the North. This combination of factors enabled the South to gain the upper hand in the early battles of the Civil War.

Therefore, The South had more effective military commanders is the correct answer.

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Answer:

Lifetime appointments add to a perception that judges are beholden to their appointing authority and will be allowed to impose political biases until death. Even though retention elections are incredibly stressful and arguably distracting, accountability produces better judges

Answer:

“[We are coming to the U.S.] because of the insecurity in our country. Because not enough jobs are being created there. So, we're coming for the American dream, and to ask for asylum. That is the dream we are carrying with us since we left with our families. I hope to God that we can achieve it, and we hope to God that we can,” Eduardo Josue, a Guatemalan migrant said.

The flow of migrants from Central and South America into the U.S. is rising. Many are unaccompanied minors fleeing poverty and instability.

The number of illegal crossings has been steadily rising since October 2020. But a recent spike in border crossings has Republicans warning Biden’s policies will lead to an immigration crisis. The Biden administration has acknowledged part of the reason more migrants are crossing the border is their immigration policy changes.  

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The development of complex societies is a multifaceted and gradual process influenced by various factors.

While specific circumstances differ across different regions and time periods, there are several common factors that contribute to the emergence of complex societies.

Agricultural Surplus: The transition from hunter-gatherer societies to settled agricultural communities played a crucial role. The development of agriculture allowed for the production of surplus food, which led to population growth, specialization of labor, and the establishment of social hierarchies.

Division of Labor: As societies grew more complex, specialization of labor became necessary. Individuals began to specialize in specific occupations, such as farmers, artisans, administrators, and traders. This division of labor fostered economic interdependence and facilitated the emergence of social classes.

Social Stratification: Complex societies typically exhibit social stratification, with distinct social classes or hierarchical structures based on wealth, power, and occupation. This stratification leads to the concentration of resources and the development of political and economic systems to manage societal complexities.

Technological Advancements: Technological innovations, such as the development of writing systems, metallurgy, irrigation techniques, and transportation infrastructure, often accompany the growth of complex societies. These advancements enhance productivity, facilitate communication and trade, and enable the accumulation of wealth and knowledge.

Centralized Authority: Complex societies often have centralized political systems, such as monarchies or bureaucracies, which exercise control and governance over larger territories and populations. These centralized authorities provide stability, enforce laws, and manage public affairs.

Cultural Factors: Cultural factors, including shared beliefs, values, and ideologies, play a significant role in the development of complex societies. Cultural norms, religious practices, and the emergence of shared identities contribute to social cohesion and the formation of collective institutions.

It is important to note that the development of complex societies is not a linear or uniform process. Factors such as environmental conditions, geographic factors, historical events, and interactions with neighboring societies also influence the trajectory and characteristics of societal development.

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Answer: Alexander Hamilton was a prominent figure in American history, known as one of the Founding Fathers of the United States. Born in the West Indies, he immigrated to America and played a vital role in shaping the young nation. Hamilton's significance lies in his contributions to the formation of the U.S. Constitution as a delegate to the Constitutional Convention of 1787. He co-authored the Federalist Papers, a collection of essays advocating for the ratification of the Constitution. As the first Secretary of the Treasury under President George Washington, Hamilton implemented economic policies that established a solid financial foundation for the country. His vision for a strong central government, national bank, and economic development had a lasting impact on American politics and economics, shaping the trajectory of the nation.

Explanation:

Answer:

Explanation:

The famously acclaimed case McCulloch v. Maryland, settled in 1819, ultimately deemed the federal government equipped with the evidential right to form a national bank.

The Supreme Court upheld the lawfulness of the Bank of the United States in this historic case and decided that it was possible for the federal government to assemble a countrywide bank according to the "necessary and proper" clause specified in the Constitution.

Moreover, in this opinionated ruling, the principle of priority held by the federal regulations over the state laws was emphatically stated.

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Answer:

6.B

Explanation:

his artist and painting the photo

Answer:D

Explanation:

As we see on the graph, near the year 1600 the population falls a bit.

1600-1800 recieved the most change in relation to the previous years.

That is also when industrialization happened, so it makes sense why the population would spike.

Answer:

4, chocolate

Explanation:

The Anti-Federalists resisted the governmental takeover of power. They supported tinier, more regionalized administrations with limited national authority.

The Anti-Federalists opposed the adoption of the United States Constitution in 1787 because they thought the new national government would be unduly powerful and threaten individual liberty without a bill of rights.

Antifederalists claimed that the President would become an elected monarch, that cabals would form to assure his reelection, and that the presidential veto power would be misused during the ratification debates.

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D-Day cuz it was in 1944 and not 1945

Yes, Attorneys General engage in self-regulation.

Attorney General is the main legal officer of the government. Attorneys general may also be in charge of prosecutions, law enforcement, or even just basic legal matters in some jurisdictions. In reality, the amount and kind of the office holder's prior legal knowledge frequently determine how much the attorney general personally advises the government. This varies throughout jurisdictions and even between individual office holders within the same jurisdiction. Attorney General is a lawyer. Maintaining lawyer independence includes self-regulation. It is a lawyer's responsibility to act as a client's advocate in disputes with the government or its agencies. A conflict of interest would arise if the government directly or indirectly controlled the body that governed attorneys.

Client-Solicitor Privilege is a privilege that belongs to the general public when they hire a lawyer. The police or the government cannot force their attorney to reveal confidential information.

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Drought in Asia can impact people in Europe and North America through its effects on global food supply chains, water systems, trade and manufacturing, and climate patterns.

Several reasons contribute to this interconnectedness and the potential effects of the Asian drought on these distant regions.

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Answer:

a. Byzantium

Explanation:

The city of Constantinople was established in what was previously known as Byzantium (and is now Istanbul). Byzantium became the capital of the Eastern Roman Empire in 324, becoming Constantinople in 330, named after Emperor Constantine. Constantinople was the largest and wealthiest city in Europe for much of its history, and it exerted a powerful influence on European life and culture for over a hundred years. The city was also instrumental in the development and advancement of Christianity.

Answer:

a

Explanation:

The statement that it challenged Thomas Jefferson's belief is true.

Harriet H. Robinson's account of a mill worker's strike and the protests against property restrictions on voting in Rhode Island indeed contradicted Thomas Jefferson's beliefs regarding the consequences of urban industrial society.

Jefferson considered wage laborers to be dependent on others for their livelihoods, and therefore believed they were unfit for full citizenship.

The industrial workers in the North during that period were highly politically engaged, despite their lack of property ownership. The harsh working conditions, low wages, and exploitation experienced by these workers motivated them to organize and advocate for their rights.

They formed labor unions, participated in strikes and protests, and actively sought political reforms to improve their living and working conditions.

Thus, their political activism demonstrated their desire for social and economic justice, challenging Jefferson's notion that wage laborers were incapable of being active citizens.

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The problem that he identifies is that there can be no liberty because of the fears that may arise and that may happen because powers are united in the same person or in the same body of government officials.

Answer:

THey were scared of not having liberty

Explanation:

Answer:

Congress passed the Federal Reserve Act in 1913, when the US had functioned without a central bank since 1836 because it wanted to end the numerous financial crises faced by the nation since its founding.

Primarily, the Federal Reserve Act of 1913 created the central bank of the United States.  Its purposes included the printing of currency, control of money supply, maximization of employment, and the minimization of inflation.

Explanation:

The nation needed to enjoy economic stability by having a central bank that executes the monetary policies of the Federal government.  The Federal Reserve Act provided the United States government with a safer, more stable, and more flexible monetary and financial system.  Since its establishment, it has worked to ensure the enthronement of an efficient national payments system, flexible money supply, and effective lending/borrowing mechanism to ease liquidity crises for the facilitation of investments and industrialization of the nation.

While there are valid arguments both for and against the Electoral College, I believe that it should be maintained as the process to elect the President of the United States. It provides representation for smaller states, promotes stability, and helps maintain a two-party system. However, discussions and potential reforms to address the concerns raised by the popular vote vs. electoral vote discrepancy should be encouraged to ensure a fair and democratic electoral process.

The current process to elect the President of the United States is done through the Electoral College. This means that instead of being directly elected by the popular vote, the President is elected by a group of electors who are chosen by each state. Each state is allocated a certain number of electors based on its representation in Congress, with a total of 538 electors nationwide.

In my opinion, the President of the United States should continue to be elected by the Electoral College for several reasons. Firstly, the Electoral College ensures that the interests of smaller states are not overshadowed by larger states. This is because each state is given a minimum of three electoral votes, regardless of its population size. This system prevents candidates from focusing solely on densely populated areas and neglecting the concerns of rural or less populated regions.

Secondly, the Electoral College promotes stability and prevents hasty decision-making. It serves as a buffer between the popular vote and the final decision, allowing for a more deliberative and thoughtful process. This is especially important during times of crisis or uncertainty, as the Electoral College can act as a safeguard against impulsive or uninformed choices.

Thirdly, the Electoral College encourages a two-party system and helps to maintain political stability. Due to the winner-takes-all nature of most states' electoral votes, third-party candidates face significant challenges in gaining enough electoral support to win. This promotes a more unified and coherent political landscape, which can enhance the effectiveness of governance.

However, it is important to acknowledge the counterarguments against using the Electoral College to elect the President. One main argument is that it can lead to a candidate winning the popular vote but losing the electoral vote, as seen in the 2000 and 2016 elections. This can be seen as a flaw in the system, as it goes against the principle of majority rule.

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Answer: All of the colonies organized boycott committees. With the encouragement of the Sons of Liberty colonial merchants began boycotting British goods. This effectively cut the American purchases from England by half, seriously effecting British merchants.

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2) Japanese soldiers mistreated Chinese due to racism, cultural differences, propaganda, and military training.

3) The group formed the International Safety Zone in Nanking, providing shelter and aid to Chinese civilians.

4) The Safety Zone was created to protect Chinese civilians from Japanese soldiers during the Nanking Massacre.

5) John Rabe, a Nazi party member, was an unlikely leader due to his affiliation and the Nazi-Japanese alliance.

6) Reasons for executing Chinese POWs included orders from superiors, racism, revenge, and fear of retaliation.

7) Atrocities committed included mass murder, torture, looting, and burning of buildings and homes.

8) General Matsui ordered "kill all captives" and gave soldiers the green light to do as they pleased in Nanking.

9) Estimates vary, but between 200,000-300,000 Chinese were killed, while Japanese figures are around 6,000.

10) Some military leaders were tried and executed for war crimes, while others faced lesser punishments or were never held accountable.

11) The Japanese military and government were responsible for the Nanking war crimes, as they gave orders and condoned the atrocities committed.

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Answer:

Expanding the Clean Energy Economy.

Building Clean Energy Infrastructure.

Cutting energy waste in homes, businesses, and factories.

Reducing other greenhouse gas emissions.

There were several states in the United States that did not have specific legislation on segregation during the Jim Crow era of the late 19th and early 20th centuries. These states included California, Oregon. Nevada, Utah, Montana, North Dakota, South Dakota, Nebraska.

Interestingly, many of these states had relatively small African American populations at the time, which may have contributed to their lack of segregation laws. Additionally, these states tended to have higher levels of education and were more urbanized than other areas of the country, which may have also played a role in their more progressive attitudes towards civil rights.

Therefore, the states that did not have segregation laws are California, Oregon. Nevada, Utah, Montana, North Dakota, South Dakota, Nebraska.

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The most that contributed to the Battle of Stalingrad becoming a turning point in the war is that The German army exhausted all of their supplies.

One of the Second World War's most important engagements on the Eastern Front was Stalingrad. In and around this strategically significant city on the Volga river, which bore the name of the Soviet dictator, Josef Stalin, the Soviet Union dealt a devastating blow to the German Army.

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complete question;

Which most contributed to the Battle of Stalingrad becoming a turning point in the war? The German army exhausted all of their supplies. Which best explains why the Allies employed the Europe First strategy during World War II? The Allies wanted to ensure that Germany did not continue to conquer European territory.

1) Patterns of trade, technology, foodstuffs, and livestock, changed and developed during the Columbian Exchange because the Spanish brought their goods and traded with the native Americans. Also they went back to Europe with higher calorific foodstuff like potatoes.

2)The Columbian Exchange resulted in population growth in Europe because  new crops from the Americas were introduced and led to Europe's economic shift towards capitalism.

3)  Europeans expanded their connections with Africa and the Middle East in the fifteenth century by launching catholic crusades to try to gain back the holy lands from Islamic regimes.

4) Early European encounters with West Africans influenced Europeans’ ideas about African peoples and reshape existing systems of slavery because the met already existing systems of government and they discovered that getting more slaves would be easier if they worked with the local chiefs.

5)  The encomienda system benefitted the Spanish in the New World because it provided an incentive for conquistadors to conquer new territories and to provide free labour to extract wealth from the colonies.

6) Native peoples sought to defend and maintain their independence and culture in the face of European intrusion through diplomatic negotiations and military resistance example, the aztecs resisted Cortés and the Spanish by bribing them to go away, and then by fighting against them until disease wore them down.

7) The factors that shaped Spanish colonial society in the Western Hemisphere was to extract gold and silver from the Americas, to stimulate the Spanish economy and make Spain a more powerful country.

8) The Spanish Caste system was based attributed not to blood purity but to his or her behavior, personality, and social status. The purpose of the Spanish caste system was to provide order and clarity to Spanish America's racial mixtures and establish a hierarchy of social status, wealth, and legal rights.

9) Spain’s acquisition of an American empire helped inspire other countries like France and England to establish their own foothold in the Americas.

10) The Spanish policy changed toward native peoples after 1573 by using Franciscan priests to convert American Indians to Catholicism, thereby using religion as a way to change American Indian culture to suit Spanish needs.

11) The effect of the Spanish policy on the Pueblo people was that it led to a revolt due Spanish religious persecution and violence. This revolt kept the Spanish away from New Mexico for about 12 years and helped preserved its culture.

The Columbian exchange, also referred to as the Columbian interchange, was the widespread transfer of plants, animals, precious metals, commodities, culture, human populations, technology, diseases, and ideas between the Eastern and the Western Hemisphere.

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Answer:

The biggest consequence of the Cuban Missile Crisis on Cuba was the political isolation that the country faced in the years and decades that followed. After the event's conclusion, Cuban relations with the Soviet Union reached an all-time low with the Khrushchev regime.

The correct answer to this open question is the following.

Unfortunately, you did not attach the article, the name of it, or the author. Without this information, we do not know what the content is.

However, although you forgot to attach the text, we did some deep research and can comment on the following. Probably, you are referring to the article written by school teacher Emman L. Elshaikh, about international political institutions.

To the author, the distinction between political, economic, and non-governmental institutions "isn’t always very neat." Some of the ways in which these institutions overlap are in that their functions many times are not clearly defined in their reach, objectives, and allocation of money exclusively to serve the interests for what they were created, and many times these institutions are used for different purposes to serve the political and economic interests of powerful and dominant nations.

The author refers to the case of the role of the League of Nations when it was created after World War I. Or the beginning of the United Nations (UN), at the end of World War II.

The author cites the role of international non-governmental organizations in different places and the appearance of global economic institutions as the International Monetary Fund or the World Bank, as powerful institutions that exert pressure over many countries and their economic policies.