sayed, k., et al., dish simulator: capturing dynamics of cellular signaling with heterogeneous knowledge, in proceedings of the 2017 winter simulation conference. 2017, ieee press: las vegas, nevada. p. 1-12
Answers
Capturing dynamics of cellular signaling with heterogeneous knowledge, in proceedings of the 2017 winter simulation conference DiSH simulator.
We introduce DiSH-Sim, a large discrete model simulator for biological signal transduction pathways that can simulate multi-valued network elements in both deterministic and stochastic methods. Because biological processes are not synchronised and some biochemical changes take longer to occur than others, we place a strong emphasis on updating in the correct order and including temporal information. The usage of grouped rules to simulate multi-valued items and delays is another aspect of our simulator. The DiSH-Sim is used to validate discrete cancer microenvironment and infectious illness models and is openly available. Additionally, it is a part of a sizable infrastructure that has natural language processing tools for reading biological literature and constructing logical models.To learn more about heterogeneous.
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Related Questions
In which of the following organisms does an X chromosome not get inactivated? Select all that apply. Check All That Apply Placental mammals Drosophila Celegans Marsupials
Answers
The organisms in which X chromosome not get inactivated are: Drosophila and Celegans.
X-chromosome inactivation is a system that limits gene dosage compensation for X-linked genes between males and females. This process balances the expression of X chromosome genes in XY males and XX females.X-inactivation is an essential feature of sex chromosome dosage compensation and plays a significant role in gene regulation. However, some organisms have developed unique ways of dealing with X chromosome expression in females.
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Sheets composed of two layers of amphipathic molecules arranged with the hydrophilic groups on the surface and the hydrophobic groups buried in the center that form in water are called A) micelles. B) liposomes. C) vacuoles. D) bilayer membranes. E) none of the above
Answers
Answer:
D) bilayer membranes
Explanation:
Two lipidic bilayers compose the cell membrane. There are also proteins and glucans incrusted in between. Lipids are amphipathic molecules with hydrophilic heads -negatively charged phosphate group- and hydrophobic tails. Lipids are arranged with their hydrophilic polar heads facing the exterior and the interior of the cells, while their hydrophobic tails are against each other, constituting the internal part of the membrane. Membranes are fluid, which means that the composing molecules can move through them.
Lipids can easily change places with other neighboring lipids by lateral diffusion in the same layer. This is passive diffusion, which means that it does not need energy to happen.
Lipids can also diffuse transversally to the other layer but not as easily as lateral diffusion. Jumps between monolayers are infrequent as the lipidic polar heads meet the fatty acid barrier.
There are also other lipidic movements as rotational diffusion that imply the rotation of the molecule.
Based on the investigation, the student group decides to add a larger number of earthworms to their flower garden. Which statement best explains whether these data are being applied correctly?
The garden is a less stable system, and the results can be easily duplicated.
The garden is a less stable system, and the results can be easily duplicated.
The garden is a more stable system, and the results cannot be easily duplicated.
The garden is a more stable system, and the results cannot be easily duplicated.
The variables are similar, and you can expect the same results in the potted plant and the flower garden without collecting more data.
The variables are similar, and you can expect the same results in the potted plant and the flower garden without collecting more data.
The variables are different, so you cannot expect the same results in the potted plant and the flower garden without collecting more data.
Answers
The statement which best explains whether these data are being applied correctly is: the variables are similar, and you can expect the same results in thecand the flower garden without collecting more data option C.
What is are variables?Variables in an experiment are those factors which can easily be manipulated by the researcher and in which if changes occur in them, it results in changes in the subject of the study.
Variables are either;
constant,dependent, or independent.The experiment by the students makes use of earthworms as the independent variable on which plant growth depends on. The variables used are similar as can be found in a garden.
Based on the results obtained, plants with earthworm grow better than that without earthworm.
Thus, the best statement based on the results obtained is that the variables are similar, and you can expect the same results in the potted plant and the flower garden without collecting more data.
In conclusion, the variables in the experiment are the same in the potted plants as can be found in a garden.
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fossils are taken as the strongest evidence so far regarding the evolution of organisms. justify this statement
Answers
Answer:
No present empirical evidence supports the idea of that natural causes can result in an increase of complexity. The idea that descent with modification has happened in the past is supported by the fossil record. This makes the fossil record the strongest evidence for Darwin's theory of evolution
Explanation:
Fossils are defined as the preserved remains or traces of animals, plants, and other organisms from the past that are important evidence for evolution because they show that life on Earth was different from what was once found on Earth.
What are Fossils?A fossil is defined as the preserved remains, impression, or trace of a once-living thing from a past geological age, including bones, shells, exoskeletons, fossilized traces of animals or microbes, amber, hair, petrified wood, and DNA.
The totality of fossils is known as the fossil record. These are the preserved remains of plants and animals whose bodies were buried in sediments such as sand and mud at the bottom of ancient seas, lakes and rivers, including any preserved traces of life which are usually over 10 000 years old.
The different types of fossils include:
1. Petrified fossils
2. Mold and cast fossils
3. Carbon film fossils
4. Trace fossils
5. Reserved remains, etc.
Thus, Fossils are defined as the preserved remains or traces of animals, plants, and other organisms from the past that are important evidence for evolution because they show that life on Earth was different from what was once found on Earth.
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When a warm front is approaching, what happens?
A. advancing cold air pushes up and over retreating warm air causing warm temperatures and mild rain
B. advancing warm air pushes up and over retreating cold air causing warm temperatures and mild rain
Answers
Answer:
The air mass behind a warm front is likely to be warmer and more moist than the one before the front. If a warm front is approaching, light rain or light winter precipitation is possible before and as the front passes. Behind the front, expect clearing skies, warmer temperatures and higher relative humdities.
Explanation:
(︶^︶)
Name one Organic Acid and one Inorganic acid present in our body ?
Answers
Organic acid: Citric acid. Inorganic acid: Hydrochloric acid.
Citric acid is an organic acid found in the human body. It is produced as an intermediate in the Krebs cycle, which is involved in cellular respiration and energy production.
Citric acid plays a vital role in the metabolism of carbohydrates, fats, and proteins. Hydrochloric acid is an inorganic acid found in the stomach, where it helps to break down food and aid in digestion.
It also acts as a barrier against harmful bacteria that may be present in food.
Both citric acid and hydrochloric acid are important components of our body and play essential roles in various physiological processes.
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Correct the wrong terminology in each of the
following sentences. A word bank is provided.
carit
4. The water cycle is the process of evaporat-
ing sea water so that the water and salt
separate.
5. Types of nekton
include sea stars
and clams.
Answers
Answer:
Explanation: number 4 is distillation and number 5 is echinoderms.
Which scientist determined the nature of the forces that keep the planets in their orbits?
Newton
Brahe
Galileo
Copernicus
Answers
Answer:
Newton
Explanation:
Isaac Newton discovered this forces that keep the planets in their orbits
Climate is defined as weather conditions at some locality averaged over a standard period of _____ years.
Answers
Climate is defined as weather conditions at some locality averaged over a standard period of 30 years.
Climate refers to the average weather conditions in a particular region over a long period of time. This includes factors like temperature, humidity, precipitation, and wind patterns.
To determine climate, meteorologists and climatologists typically average weather data over a 30-year period. This helps in understanding the overall trends and patterns of a region's climate, as opposed to short-term fluctuations in weather conditions.
In summary, climate is the long-term average of weather conditions in a specific area, calculated over a standard period of 30 years.
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Many rain forest plants are prone to developing fungal infections on their leaves. Fungi can grow rapidly in moist environments, and a serious infection can kill plants. One rain forest plant species has a genetic variation that affects its leaf structure. The traits and the descriptions of the plant’s leaves are listed in the chart.
Description
Trait A: medium-tip leaves Leaves are narrower toward the tips, but don't come to a full point. Most of the water drains from the leaves.
Trait B: drip-tip leaves Leaves come to a sharp point, leading to thorough water drainage from the leaves.
Trait C: wide-tip leaves Water runs onto the leaves and tends to pool in pockets at the tips.
During natural selection, organisms with harmful traits are less likely to successfully reproduce than organisms with beneficial traits. Neutral traits don’t improve or hurt an organism’s chances for survival. So, they tend to persist in populations when environmental conditions are stable. If the environment changes, neutral traits could become harmful or beneficial depending on the situation.
In year 1, a population of rain forest plants has the following distribution: 50% have medium-tip leaves, 25% have wide-tip leaves, and 25% have drip-tip leaves. You will simulate three years of this population: year 1, year 5, and year 10. How will the trait distribution most likely change over this time?
Answers
Year 1: 50% medium-tip leaves / 25% wide-tip leaves / 25% drip-tip leaves
Year 5: 40% medium-tip leaves /40% wide-tip leaves / 20% drip-tip leaves
Year 10: 30% medium-tip leaves /55% wide-tip leaves / 15% drip-tip leaves
I suppose medium-tip leaves become much less over the years is due to the fact withinside the description it says "Most of the water drains from the leaves." And as we recognize fungus likes cool and humid weather. Let us suppose that this plant is large and lives in a completely humid forest, and due to the fact the leaves can not keep water, a maximum of the water might pass at the floor subsequent to it. As we recognize vegetation that might be tall might have an extended shadow, and a fungus can develop below the plant due to the water maintains leaking thru the leaves, the humid temperature, and the shadow of the plant.
Next, I suppose that the wide-tip leaves will maximum probably be capable of living on higher is due to the fact whilst it rains maximum of the water will visit the middle or stem of the plant. (Like withinside the aloe vera plant there may be a bit socket withinside the center of the plant for water to move whilst it rains.) This approach that there might not be as lots water dripping out into the soil. Therefore this means that the soil won't be watery sufficient for a fungus to develop.
Finally, I suppose the drip-tip leaves might be 2nd for the maximum probable capability of life on is due to the fact despite the fact that the rain will usually pass into the soil, however, a few will nonetheless pass into the plant. I'm now no longer pronouncing that the medium-tip depart might not however I suppose that the drip-tip depart might capture extra rain than the medium-tip depart.
What are fungal infections of plants?
It generally causes stress. it is caused by soil, seed, weeds are spread by wind and water.
Hence it concludes that rainforest plants are prone to developing fungal infections on their leaves.
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although it is almost the same size as jupiter, saturn's gravity is about 2.5 times less, because of saturn's lower mass and density. true false
Answers
Although it is almost the same size as jupiter, saturn's gravity is about 2.5 times less, because of saturn's lower mass and density. False.
Saturn's gravity is not about 2.5 times less than Jupiter's. In fact, Saturn's gravity is actually stronger than Jupiter's despite its lower mass and density.
Saturn's mass is significantly lower than Jupiter's, which means it exerts less gravitational force overall. However, when comparing the surface gravity, which is the force experienced by an object on the planet's surface, Saturn's gravity is about 91% of Jupiter's.
The reason for this is that although Saturn is less massive, it is also smaller in size compared to Jupiter. The surface gravity depends not only on mass but also on the radius of the planet. Since Saturn has a smaller radius than Jupiter, the gravitational force at its surface is relatively stronger.
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In evolutionary terms, an organism's relative fitness is measured by its __________. View Available Hint(s) In evolutionary terms, an organism's relative fitness is measured by its __________. stability in the face of environmental change genetic variability contribution to the gene pool of the next generation health mutation rate Submit
Answers
Answer:
Following are the responses to the given choice:
Explanation:
Evolution includes the change in the heritage characteristics of the organism population as subsequent generations substitute each other. These were all communities of developing organisms but not single individuals. In evolutionary terms, the relative efficiency of an organism is assessed by its contribution to the next gen's gene pool.
6. A taxi hurries with a constant speed of 84 km/h. How far can it travel in 5 hours?
0.6 km
420 km
300 km
16.8 km
Answers
Answer:
420 km
Explanation:
Answer:
420 Km/h
Explanation:
all you have to do is take 84 km/h and multiply it by 5 because that's how many hours it will take
applying Science and Mathematics to solve real-world problems is called
Answers
Answer:
Applied mathematics
Explanation:
Answer:applied mathematics
Explanation:
In which stage are virus protein constructed to make new viruses?
A) entry
B) assembly
C) attachment
D) release
In which stage is a created?
A) release
B) attachment
C) release
D) entry
In which stage does virus connect with the host cell’s receptors?
A) attachment
B) entry
C) assembly
D) release
Bacteriophages are virus
That infect bacteria
That infect humans
That infect animals
None of the above
Answers
Answer:
1B
2D
3A
4 bacteria
Explanation:
Arrange the three kinds of nitrogenous wastes based on the energy required to synthesize them, beginning with the waste product that requires the least energy input.
1. ammonia
2. urea
3. uric acid
Answers
the three kinds of nitrogenous wastes based on the energy required to synthesize them are arranged; Ammonia < urea < uric acid.
Nitrogenous wastes are the nitrogen compounds that organisms use to get rid of excess nitrogen. Ammonia, urea, and uric acid are the most common nitrogenous wastes that animals excrete. Protein metabolism generates all of these nitrogenous wastes.
Ammonia is the most toxic of these nitrogenous wastes, and it is the most common but requires the least energy. Urea is more harmful than uric acid, but it is less harmful than ammonia, reducing the amount of energy required to synthesize it. Uric acid is the least harmful, a non-poisonous particle with four nitrogen molecules. This is useful for birds and reptiles that lay hard eggs because it eliminates the most nitrogen, uses the least amount of water, and is not toxic. It also takes the most energy input.
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What are the characteristics of most unsaturated fatty acids found within a human cell?.
Answers
The characteristics of most unsaturated fatty acids found within a human cell are deprotonated carboxylic acid and cis double bonds.
With the exception of steroids, fatty acids are carboxylic acids that provide the structural foundation of fats, oils, and all other types of lipids. More than 70 have been found in the natural world. They are typically unbranched, contain an even number of carbon atoms (often 12–20), and can be divided into groups based on the existence and quantity of carbon–carbon double bonds. As a result, saturated fatty acids don't have any carbon-to-carbon double bonds, while monounsaturated fatty acids have one, and polyunsaturated fatty acids have two or more.learn more about unsaturated fatty acids here: https://brainly.com/question/3007736
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ANSWER AND ILL GIVE BRAINLIEST AND 70 POINTS!!!
Answers
The division of the organelles of eukaryotic cells into separate sections according to their processes is known as?
A. Sectioning
B. Separation
C. Partitioning
D. Compartmentalization.
Answers
Answer:
A. Sectioning
Explanation:
I hope it helps
Saprophytes play a major role in Nitrogen cycle. Justify ?
Answers
Answer:
yes now mcq partner sso explain is nit nessesary
Imagine that a newly discovered species of fish normally has three eyes (E), but the rare mutation (ee) causes "diopthalmic" fish with two eyes to be born. In addition, eye color in these fish is inherited similarly to humans, with black eyes (B) being dominant to blue (bb). Assuming these two genes are carried on separate chromosomes, what must the genotypes of two black-eyed, three-eyed parents be if they have a blue-eyed, diopthalmic son
Answers
Answer:
Heterozygous with BbEe and BbEe
Explanation:
The genotypes of the two parents must be heterozygous.
From the illustration, E codes for three eyes while ee causes diopthalmic. B causes black eye while bb codes for blue eye.
Black eye genotypes could be BB or Bb.
Three eye genotype could be EE or ee.
A black eyed, three-eyed couple produced blue-eyed (bb), diopthalmic son (ee). From the law of inheritance, the son inheritance the alleles for each trait from the two parents, one from each. Hence, it means that each of the parent posses recessive alleles in their genotypes, that is they are heterozygous for the two traits.
BbEe x BbEe
9 BBEE black-eyed, three-eyed
3 B_ee Black-eyed, diopthalmic
3 bbEe Blue-eyed, three-eyed
1 bbee blue-eyed, diopthalmic
A scientist wants to predict probability of yellow and green pea crosses. He crosses a yellow h0m0zygous dominant pea (YY) with a green h0m0zygous recessive pea (yy). Determine the probability of having all yellow h0m0zygous dominant peas.
Answers
Answer:
0
Explanation:
all off spring will be Yy heterozygous
yellow
1. How many degrees of longitude are they apart for the following points:
B and F
E and G
C and I
G and J
F and C
2. How many hours apart are
B and F
E and G
C and I
G and J
F and C
Answers
Answer:
1. i love pizza
Explanation:
4 wow quizzy Please read this carefully A fair warning, Look out for a Discord user by the name of with the tag #2911. She is going around sending friend requests to random Discord users, and those who accept her friend requests will have their accounts DDoSed and their groups exposed with the members inside it becoming a victim as well. Spread the word and send this to as many Discord servers as you can. If you see this user, DO NOT accept her friend request and immediately block her. Our team is currently working very hard to remove this user from our database. Please stay safe. -Discord team
Copy and paste this to all the servers you are in
Respiration takes place in:
human beings only
plants only
plants, animals, and humans
animals only
Answers
Respiration takes place in plants, animals and humans
Plants, Animals, and Humans
Answer the following question below with a minimum of 2 paragraphs (5 sentences each) and use supporting evidence.
Is biotechnology good or bad for society and why?
( in a pargraph )
Answers
Answer:
Everything in nature needs to have balance and thus is the case with the field of science and biotechnology as well. Biotechnology undoubtedly has brought a number of reforms in human, plant as well as animal life. Over the last decade, scientists have been able to modify plants, organisms, human beings as well as animals using various techniques and tools of biotechnology. Looking at the bright side of biotechnology, it has certainly improved the condition of human and animal living, but it also comes with its own share of disadvantages. Below are some of the positives as well as negatives of biotechnology.
Positives of Biotechnology :
-Biotechnology has modified plants to have their very own pest- resistant traits, which makes the use of harmful pesticides and insecticides less common on the farms.
-With the help of biotechnology, we have been able to produce better tasting fruits as well as vegetables.
-Biotechnology has also given us several diagnostic kits which make it easier for human beings to detect pest infestation in plants and animals. The best part is that these diagnostic kits are very accurate and hence growers get a chance to rightly predict the amount as well as time when they should be using pesticides and other methods for maximum plant growth and cultivation.
Negatives of Biotechnology :
-High cost of genetic engineering. Genetic engineering is a very vital part of biotechnology and the cost of transferring genes from one species to another is very expensive, which requires a huge amount of capital investment. The cost of producing genetically- modified plants and animals are sky- rocketing and the duration of return is also not predictable.
-Genetic engineering crosses boundaries of reproduction by crossing genes of species that are completely unrelated; hence giving rise to hazardous results as well as also increasing the risk of harming multiple species.
Explanation:
When a cell undergoes mitosis, what is the result?
A.
two cells, each containing half of the parent cells' genetic information
B.
two genetically identical cells
C.
four genetically different cells
D.
four cells created from the combination of two parent cells
Answers
Answer:
i think Its b or a
Explanation:
I’ll really appreciate it if you help me out with these 2 questions .
Answers
Answer:
8. C
9. Im sorry I don't know
The members of the phylum Porifera are commonly called?
Answers
Answer:
Sponges
Explanation:
Members of phylum Porifera are commonly known as sponges. They are generally marine and mostly asymmetrical animals. Spongilla is a fresh water sponge.
A plaintiff was injured when he fell in the parking lot of a chemical plant. The chemical plant, located in an uninhabited area, stored dangerous toxic chemicals that needed to be specially contained. The chemical plant exercised the utmost care in maintaining and containing the chemicals. At the time of his injury, the plaintiff was walking towards the entrance of the chemical plant. Distracted by his cell phone ringing, the plaintiff stepped into a pothole and twisted his knee. The plaintiff brought a strict liability action against the chemical plant, seeking damages for his injury. The plaintiff can establish that the plant failed to exercise reasonable care in maintaining the parking lot. Can the plaintiff recover?
A No, because the chemical plant exercised the utmost care in conducting its storage activities.
B No, because the plaintiff's injury did not result from an abnormally dangerous activity.
C Yes, because the chemical plant didn't exercise reasonable care in maintaining the parking lot.
D Yes, because the chemical plant engaged in an abnormally dangerous activity.
Answers
C. The plaintiff can recover because the chemical plant failed to exercise reasonable care in maintaining the parking lot.
The plaintiff can recover damages because the chemical plant failed to exercise reasonable care in maintaining the parking lot is the correct option. Case of the injured plaintiff who fell in the parking lot of a chemical plant:The injured plaintiff was walking towards the entrance of the chemical plant when he fell in the parking lot of the chemical plant and injured himself. The chemical plant was located in an uninhabited area, and it stored dangerous toxic chemicals that needed to be specially contained.
The chemical plant exercised the utmost care in maintaining and containing the chemicals. The plaintiff, however, stepped into a pothole and twisted his knee while being distracted by his cell phone ringing.The plaintiff can recover:In the scenario presented, the chemical plant, as stated in the case, was found to have exercised utmost care in maintaining and containing the toxic chemicals on the premises. Therefore, options A and B can be dismissed. The plaintiff's injury was the result of a pothole in the parking lot, which means the plaintiff can claim compensation if the plaintiff establishes that the plant failed to exercise reasonable care in maintaining the parking lot. Therefore, the correct option is C. The plaintiff can recover because the chemical plant failed to exercise reasonable care in maintaining the parking lot.
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rainforest soil-dwelling unicellular or multicellular?
Answers
Acidophilus can be either unicellular or multicellular, but they are commonly green algae-like formed and usually unicellular.