sarah is having a new sidewalk installed in front of her home. she negligently leaves the public sidewalk without a fence, sign, or other warning while under excavation. during the evening, zach falls into the hole in the sidewalk. the darkness of night is:

Answers

Answer 1

The darkness of night is an intervening cause of harm to Zach, during his fall into the hole in the sidewalk.

An "intervening cause" is an occurrence that takes place after a party engages in inappropriate or risky behaviour and before the harm that could have been brought on by the risky behaviour, breaking the chain of causation between the initial act and the harm to the injured party.

A subsequent negligent conduct by a tortfeasor that injures or harms a victim is known as an intervening cause in tort law. In principle, an intervening cause will only release the tortfeasor from responsibility for the victim's injuries if it is determined to be a superseding cause.

An unforeseen intervening cause is a surpassing cause. However, unless the incident has an unexpected outcome, a foreseeably intervening cause often does not break the chain of causality, leaving the tortfeasor still liable for the victim's injury.

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Related Questions

when a congressperson votes as a trustee what are they thinking about

Answers

Answer:

They are thinking about whether to support the interest of their constituents or what they think is best for the nation generally.

Explanation:

When a congressperson votes as a trustee what are they thinking about is "whether to support the interest of their constituents or what they think is best for the nation generally."

This is because the United States Constitution did not state whether congress members should behave as a delegate (a representative that cast votes that favor his constituents) or as a trustee ( a representative that cast votes on what he believes is the best decision to support)

it is a collection of individuals who have relations with one another that make them interdependent to some significant degree?​

Answers

The term that describes this type of collection of individuals is "social group".

A social group is defined as a collection of individuals who have relations with one another that make them interdependent to some significant degree. These relations can be based on a variety of factors such as shared interests, goals, values, or even geographical location. Social groups can range from small informal gatherings to large organizations with complex structures and hierarchies.

Examples of social groups include families, friends, sports teams, religious organizations, and professional associations.These individuals rely on each other for various aspects of life, fostering connections and cooperation within the group.

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from the statements below, which one best describes the current state of ethics in government? question 8 options: instances of conflicts of interest have decreased at the federal level. surprisingly, no politicians were exposed for unethical practices in 2018. the hard right and the hard left are finally beginning to compromise. politicians seem to be losing more ground in terms of trustworthiness and ethical values.

Answers

Based on the statements provided, the option that best describes the current state of ethics in government is "politicians seem to be losing more ground in terms of trustworthiness and ethical values.

There is no mention of an increase in ethical practices  in politicians, and the statement about a decrease in conflicts of interest is only at the federal level and may not necessarily apply to all levels of government. The statement about no politicians being exposed for unethical practices in 2018 is also a specific instance and does not provide an overall assessment of the current state of ethics in government. The statement about compromise between the hard right and hard left may be a positive development, but it does not necessarily indicate an improvement in ethical practices.

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The complete question is

Which of the following statements best describes the current state of ethics in government?

A. Instances of conflicts of interest have decreased at the federal level.

B. Surprisingly, no politicians were exposed for unethical practices in 2018.

C. The hard right and the hard left are finally beginning to compromise.

D. Politicians seem to be losing more ground in terms of trustworthiness and ethical values.

Which interest is not represented in a list of the top interest groups in Texas?
a. agriculture
b. public employees
c. the gas and oil industry
d. trial lawyers
e. the environment

Answers

Based on the given options, the interest that is not represented in a list of the top interest groups in Texas is option e. the environment.

it is important to note that interest groups and their influence can change over time. However, as of my knowledge cutoff in September 2021, the environment is indeed a significant interest represented in the top interest groups in Texas.

Environmental advocacy groups and organizations focused on conservation, clean energy, and sustainability have gained prominence in recent years.

Therefore, the correct answer is that all of the options mentioned (agriculture, public employees, the gas and oil industry, trial lawyers, and the environment) are represented in a list of the top interest groups in Texas.

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Watching your audience for nonverbal cues that indicate their level of interest in your topic is also known as

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Eye contact is your primary tool for establishing nonverbal connections with others, Price says. “It communicates your level of involvement, interest and warmth. When speaking to others, ideally look directly into their eyes at least two to three seconds before looking away or moving to the next person.

a man can row 8 kilometers downstream and back 6 hours .if the rate of the stream is 1 kilometers per hour,what is the rate of the man rowing in still water?​

Answers

8/6=1.33 Kilometers/hour

Baby Vegetables are Hybrids bred to be true miniatures or Regular varieties picked before maturity
O True
False

Answers

The answer to ur question is true

Explain three (3) models of ethical decision making and
recommend the best model that can be considered by an ethical
leader.

Answers

There are several models of ethical decision-making, and three prominent ones are the Utilitarian Model, the Rights-Based Model, and the Virtue Ethics Model.

Utilitarian Model: This model focuses on maximizing overall happiness or utility for the greatest number of people. It involves evaluating the potential consequences of different actions and choosing the one that produces the greatest net benefit.

Rights-Based Model: This model emphasizes the protection of individual rights and the respect for inherent human dignity. It involves considering fundamental rights, such as the right to life, liberty, and privacy, and making decisions that uphold and safeguard those rights. This model prioritizes principles and rules that respect and protect individual autonomy and fairness.

Virtue Ethics Model: This model focuses on personal character and moral virtues. It emphasizes the development of virtuous traits and the cultivation of ethical behavior. Ethical decisions are made by considering what a virtuous person would do in a given situation. This model values integrity, honesty, compassion, and other virtues in decision-making.

While each model has its merits, the best model that can be considered by an ethical leader would be the Integrative Ethical Decision-Making Model. This model combines elements from various ethical frameworks and considers multiple factors in decision-making.

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Please help I'm timed I'll give all the rewards if you give me help!

Please help I'm timed I'll give all the rewards if you give me help!

Answers

Answer:

b

Explanation:

may i have brainlest

It’s B hope this helps!

what are the two methods sociologist use to interpret society​

Answers

Answer:

The main methods sociologists use to generate primary data include social surveys (normally using questionnaire), interviews, experiments and observations.

Explanation:

how fast can a human read textbook

Answers

An average human can read upto 40 pages per hour from a textbook.

It's no secret that the amount of reading we do on a daily basis has an impact on how quickly we can get through a given task. When it comes to textbooks, research has shown that an average human can read up to 40 pages per hour, which can make a big difference in the amount of time it takes to complete a project.

Not only can reading from a textbook at this rate help speed up the process of absorbing information, but it can also save time when completing homework or studying for an exam. With this in mind, it's important to make sure that you are setting yourself up for success by carving out time to read from textbooks efficiently and effectively.

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At 01:11:30, Neo is in a waiting room with other potential "saviors". A Buddhist boy monk handles a spoon a bends it presumably with his mind. Buddhist boy: "Only try to realize the truth. "Neo: "What truth?"Buddhist boy: "There is no spoon. "Neo: "There is no spoon. "Buddhist boy: "Then you will see that itâs not the spoon that bends, it is only yourself. "The perplexing, postmodern question that this potentially alludes to is:

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The scene illustrates the concept of questioning reality and realizing that our perceptions shape our experience of the world.

In the scene from The Matrix, the Buddhist boy's statement "There is no spoon" alludes to the idea that what we perceive as reality is not always objective. Instead, our own beliefs, thoughts, and perceptions shape our experience.

By understanding this, Neo is able to bend the spoon not by physically altering it, but by altering his own perception and understanding of reality.

This postmodern question challenges the traditional notion of an objective reality, emphasizing the subjective nature of human experience.

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Write a detailed entry about racial inequality

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

racial inequality is not necessarily the same thing as racism, though the two do often go hand in hand. Perhaps it would be fair to say that racism is defined by a prejudice towards a group of people based on their race or ethnicity, and racial inequality is the result of that prejudice. For example, while it would be hard to point towards the racism of any one individual to account for the disparity between wealth in white families, and wealth in black families, it is nevertheless certainly an example of racial inequality. The fact that average black people have less money than white people is very plainly a result of lack of opportunity.

After all, we know quite plainly that while western culture (particularly the United States) values the “pull yourself up by the bootstraps narrative”, it is ultimately usually generational wealth that wins the day.

The racial inequality, in this case, is a result of the fact that African Americans started as slaves in this country, and then suffered through Jim Crowe laws, and other circumstance that contributed to a difficulty in establishing a foothold in prosperous circumstance.

It is important to note that situations of racial inequality do not necessarily pertain to every member of a given race. For example, not all African Americans struggle economically, and not all Caucasians prosper financially. In fact, there are countless examples of each case where the exact opposite is true. When people refer to racial inequality, they are talking about patterns that all too often manifest themselves in our society.

what are the rights of the ruled or the people should be

Answers

Answer:

right of people to rule themselves independently

province governmental division of a country similar to a state

domestic relating to one's country; internal

suffrage right to vote

Darla is so mad at her sister that she begins to kick her as hard as she can. Darla is engaged in: instrumental aggression. hostile aggression. motivated forgetting. repression.

Answers

The kind of aggression that Darla is participating in is hostile aggression. Aggression can be defined as any behavior intended to harm another person who doesn't wish to be harmed (Baron & Richardson, 1994).

Therefore, hostile aggression is an act of aggression motivated by feelings of anger with the aim of causing physical or emotional pain; an example is attacking someone in a fight. While, instrumental aggression is an act of aggression motivated by an external goal with the aim of gaining a resource or achieving an objective such as kicking someone to get a ball.

To summarize, in the given question, Darla is engaging in hostile aggression since she is attacking her sister out of anger and she wants to cause physical pain to her.

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"the
automatic (system 1) thinking mode is ____ while the deliberate
(system 2) thinking mode is ______

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The automatic (system 1) thinking mode is intuitive while the deliberate (system 2) thinking mode is reflective.

What is thinking?

Thinking refers to the processes that activate, manipulate, transform, and evaluate information in the brain. It occurs when we engage with the world, consider what we know and don’t know, evaluate evidence, and make decisions.

What is System 1 thinking?

System 1 thinking is frequently referred to as automatic thinking. It’s fast and intuitive. It occurs without the need for much effort or attention. It’s always active and seeking meaning in the world around us. System 1 thinking is responsible for our instant judgments, snap decisions, and automatic processes.

What is System 2 thinking?

System 2 thinking is referred to as deliberate thinking. It’s analytical, reflective, and requires more mental effort than System 1. System 2 thinking requires concentration, mental effort, and time. It’s required when we need to consider, deliberate, reason, analyze, or make conscious decisions about complex issues. System 2 thinking is responsible for our ability to reason logically, think critically, and learn new information.

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What was one trait mayan people did not have?

Answers

Answer:  straight hair, tattoos, tall, crossed eyes

Explanation:

Answer: tall

Explanation:

Is O'Brien the narrator?

Answers

The protagonist and narrator of The Things They Carried are both Tim O'Brien. In his book, he describes his own involvement in the Vietnam War and offers commentary on it.

Who is The Things They Carried's chapter narrator?

Two points of view are used when writing The Things They Carried. A number of the stories, including the one with the same title, are written in the first person from Tim's viewpoint. Although Tim tells each story, he is not necessarily the focus of each one.

O'Brien: Who is he and why is he significant?

O'Brien stands in for the Party, with all of its inconsistencies and brutality. He primarily serves to transport the reader inside the Party's secret rooms so that its workings can be made clear. The Party wouldn't be as enigmatic to the reader as it is to Winston and Julia without O'Brien.

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give an example of each of the four schedules of partial reinforcement, and comment on which schedule would be most likely to result in lasting behavioral change.

Answers

Examples of the four schedules of partial reinforcement are:

fixed ratio schedule: worker receives a bonus for every 10 products; variable ratio schedule: person playing a slot machine may win after a few tries or after many tries;fixed interval schedule: employee receives paycheck every two weeks; andvariable interval schedule: teacher might give pop quizzes at irregular intervals.

The Variable Ratio schedule is most likely to result in lasting behavioral change

There are four schedules of partial reinforcement which are fixed ratio, variable ratio, fixed interval, and variable interval.

An example of each of the four schedules of partial reinforcement includes:

1. Fixed Ratio (FR) Schedule: A specific number of responses must be made to receive a reward. For example, a worker receives a bonus for every 10 products they produce. This schedule can result in a high response rate, but the behavior might decrease when the reinforcement is not immediately available.

2. Variable Ratio (VR) Schedule: A varying number of responses are required to receive a reward. For example, a person playing a slot machine may win after a few tries or after many tries. This schedule typically results in a high and steady response rate due to the unpredictability of reinforcement.

3. Fixed Interval (FI) Schedule: A reward is provided after a fixed amount of time has passed since the previous reinforcement. For example, an employee receives a paycheck every two weeks. This schedule may result in lower response rates and increased responding as the time for reinforcement approaches.

4. Variable Interval (VI) Schedule: A reward is provided after an unpredictable amount of time has passed since the previous reinforcement. For example, a teacher might give pop quizzes at irregular intervals. This schedule usually results in a moderate and steady response rate due to the unpredictability of reinforcement.

Out of these schedules, the Variable Ratio (VR) schedule is most likely to result in lasting behavioral change. This is because the unpredictability of reinforcement leads to a high and consistent response rate, which makes the behavior more resistant to extinction.

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What are the parts of a comet as it nears the sun?(Select all that apply.)

gas tail

metal

dust tail

nucleus

Answers

As comets move close to the Sun, they develop tails of dust and ionized gas. Comets have two main tails, a dust tail, and a plasma tail.

A comet is An icy, small system body that, once passing on the point of the Sun, warms and begins to unleash gases, a method that's called outgassing. This produces a lucid atmosphere or coma, and typically conjointly a tail. These phenomena are thanks to the results of solar radiation and the solar wind acting upon the nucleus of the extraterrestrial object.

Comet nuclei range from many hundred meters to tens of kilometers across and are composed of loose collections of ice, dust, and little rocky particles. The coma is also up to fifteen times Earth's diameter, whereas the tail could stretch on the far side of one astronomical unit. If sufficiently bright, a comet may be seen from Earth while not with the help of a telescope and may subtend an arc of 30° (60 Moons) across the sky. Comets are discovered and recorded since the times of yore by many cultures and religions.

Comets sometimes have highly eccentric elliptical orbits, and they have a large variety of orbital periods, starting from several years to doubtless several years. Short-period comets originate in the Kuiper belt or its associated scattered disc, which lies on the far side of the orbit of Neptune

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What are two misconceptions about the Pilgrims that many
people believe

Answers

One, they did not get along with native Americans, they fought. And two, pilgrims committed mass genocide through disease and famine. There are other answers, but these are jut what come to mind :)

What are some differences between the inner coastal Plain, Outer coastal plain, piedmont, and mountains of the southeast? (Please Help me Fast)

Answers

Answer:

Outer Coastal Plains- flat & low elevation. Soil is sandy

Inner Coastal Plains- slightly higher elevation. Soil is sandy

Piedmont- elevation is higher than the coastal plains. It is at the foot of the mountain. Soil is darker and richer.

Mountains- high elevation, rugged, steep land. Farms are smaller. Natural resources such as coal are formed

Explanation:

When you have more goods than you need, that is called 'division of labor."
True
O False

Answers

Answer:

false

Explanation:

A modern economy displays a division of labor, in which people earn income by specializing in what they produce and then use that income to purchase the products they need or want. ... Division and specialization of labor only work when individuals can purchase what they do not produce in markets.

hope this helps

please help me friends ​

please help me friends

Answers

The answers to the multiple choice questions are:

(1) Where was India's first jute mill set up.(b) Rishra(2) When was 'Sharda Sadan' established.(d) 1899(3) What was the number of princely states when India became free.(d) 529(4) Percentage of total available freshwater on the earth is(a) 3%(5) Leading producer of coffee(b) Brazil(6) Silicon valley is located in(b) California(7) Untouchability Act was introduced in(b) 1955(8) How many seats are reserved for OBCs in government jobs(c) 27%(9) Planning commission was constituted in(a) 1950(10) Bharat Nirman plan was implemented(b) 2010

What is the untouchable act?

The "Untouchability Act" refers to the Untouchability (Offenses) Act of 1955, which was passed by the Parliament of India. The Act was aimed at abolishing the practice of untouchability in India, which had been a deep-rooted social evil in the country for centuries.

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according to maslow, a higher order need: a. always provides greater motivation than a lower order need. b. becomes a source of motivation after lower order needs are satisfied. c. contributes directly to the physical survival of the individual. d. never provides as much motivation as a lower order need.

Answers

According to Maslow, a higher order need becomes a source of motivation after lower order needs are satisfied.

The Hierarchy of Needs proposed by Abraham Maslow is among the most well-known theories of motivation. It contends that particular bodily and psychological demands, which progress from simple to complicated, determine human conduct. A pyramid is often used to represent Maslow's hierarchy of needs.

The most fundamental requirements are found at the base of the pyramid, though the most complicated demands are found at the top. People can advance to the next stage which becomes a source of motivation once their lower-level needs have been satisfied. The psychological and social demands of humans increase as they go up the pyramid.

The correct answer is option B.

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A(n) hypothesis is a statement that describes how to measure a particular variable or define a particular term.


Please select the best answer from the choices provided

T
F

Answers

F because a hypothesis is a prediction not a description

In 2007, more than seventy-five different ancestry groups were reported in the United States. True or False

Answers

It is False to state that over 75 ancestry groups were identified in the United States of America. The correct figure is 998. This is as per the U.S. Census Bureau which was published online on the 22nd of January, 2007.

What is an Ancestry Group?

This is used to refer to various groups of lineages or lines of biological descent

For example, one's Great-great-grandmother is an example of an ancestor.

Ancestry groups can also refer to ethnic classification.

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How can an awareness of one's cognitive factors and biases help
a leader improve his/her ability to take the right risks for the
right reasons and to innovate the risks appropriately?

Answers

An awareness of cognitive factors and biases can help a leader improve their ability to make informed decisions about taking risks and innovating. By understanding their own cognitive biases, leaders can mitigate potential blind spots, make more objective assessments, and consider alternative perspectives, enabling them to take calculated risks and innovate in a more effective and balanced manner.

Cognitive factors and biases can significantly influence decision-making processes. Leaders who possess self-awareness regarding their cognitive biases are better equipped to navigate the complexities of risk-taking and innovation. By recognizing and understanding biases such as confirmation bias, availability bias, or anchoring bias, leaders can consciously work to mitigate their impact on decision-making.

This awareness allows leaders to consider a broader range of information, challenge assumptions, and be open to alternative viewpoints, enabling them to make more objective and well-rounded decisions. Additionally, leaders can foster a culture of psychological safety that encourages employees to challenge existing norms, think creatively, and take calculated risks, leading to more innovative outcomes.

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Access to the new media has given people more power to challenge existing power structures.’
Evaluate this view.

Answers

Answer:



Social media has not only changing the ways people communication, it also has ability to redistribute the power, especially among governments and citizens. Nowadays, with the development of social networking, the power of changing the world is not only the leaders, according to a study from HAVAS GLOBAL COMMS (2013), the single greatest “agent of change” is “the people, empowered by social media”. Social media effect on political sphere by shifting who controls the information, how to distribute that information and how it be changed.

Before the social media era, people are just passive accept the information from government, their opinions are not easy to express. In the traditional media world, it only can use mass media as the way to carry out one-to-many information. Corporations, governments or other groups controlled the information conveyed with laws or sometimes “simply by owning the means of distribution” (Bennett, 2011). The owner of the information has the ability to control what the information is transmitted and how the information is framed.



 I hope this helps! :)

Hasty generalizations, False Dichotomy, and Ad Hominem are all examples of

Answers

Answer:

Logical fallacies

Explanation:

Other Questions
According to recent research on the hot hand in basketball, if a coach needed to choose a player to take the last critical shot, he should choose. In 1925, why did the APA create the category of associate member for psychologists who held a doctorate but had no scientific publications beyond their dissertation american problems in the 1950s in iran were the result of group of answer choices america's traditional opposition to monarchy. communist spies. a prime minister who nationalized british-owned oil properties. islamic fundamentalism. If you held a bond with face value of $10 000 maturity in 12 years, semi-annual coupon of 6 percent, and the coupons on par value bonds with the same maturity today are 3 percent, how much would your bond be worth now on the secondary market?Please solve it using the financial calculator Jacob found a caterpillar in his backyard. He watches the caterpillar every day andwrites his observations as the caterpillar goes through metamorphosis. Why is thisNOT considered an experiment? a rumor starts that a bank has suffered significant losses and may not be able to honor its promises to depositors. this causes most of the depositors to line up in front of the bank the next morning wanting to withdraw their deposits. this is an example of multiple choice liquidity risk. operational risk. interest-rate risk. credit risk. 1. A ball rolls off a desk at a speed of 3.0 m/s, lands 0.40 seconds later, and lands 1.2 m away from the deskb) how high is the desk What is D-Day? A. All of the above o B. Allied forces mounted a surprise attack on the beaches of Normandy, a region of France C. A battle in which American soldiers made up half of the force. O D. The battle in which Germany retreated what is dollar to philippine peso? At a local college there are five women enrolled for every two men. (A) If there are 5,000 men enrolled how many women are enrolled? (B) What is the constant of proportionally in this situation? Consider the following experiment. You are one of 100 people enlisted to take part in a study to determine the percent of nurses in America with an R.N. (registered nurse) degree. You ask nurses if they have an R.N. degree. The nurses answer "yes" or "no." You then calculate the percentage of nurses with an R.N. degree. You give that percentage to your supervisor.a)What part of the experiment will yield discrete data?- number of yes and no answers. -computed percentage - number of nurses at a hospital -percent of nurses in America with an R.N. degree -number of nurses in Americab)What part of the experiment will yield continuous data?- number of yes and no answers. -computed percentage - number of nurses at a hospital -percent of nurses in America with an R.N. degree -number of nurses in America Prompt:Write a short script (1520 lines) that creates an imagined scene between two or three characters. The scene should show a universal theme, such as "friends help and defend each other or "fights can last a long time. Be sure to set the mood of your scene by using stage directions to show how characters should interact with one another. The Lipan Apache used ____ bundles on stickers pulled by horses to transport their goods Fill in the missing part of the analogySattelite : Earth as racecar : _____A. FreewayB. gas stationC. Race TrackD. Freeway U Question 5 1 pts In the presence of a positive externality, a Pigouvian subsidy is required (instead of a tax), to restore the socially optimal level. O True. O False. Question 6 1 pts Suppose that Juan needs to take a taxi to get to the movies. The taxi charges $3.50 for the first mile, and then $2.75 for each mile after that. If the total charge is $18.63, then how far was Juans taxi ride to the movie? If your temporal lobe was damaged, what might happen to you?. Rewrite this sentence using the correct plural form.Rosita is one of the many chefs in the restaurant. Can pls anyone help me to search for the mistake??? Melissa uses laxatives in an attempt to lose some of the weight she gained from binge eating. Melissa most clearly demonstrates symptoms of:. when the device generating the interrupt request identifies its address as part of the interrupt, it is called