Answer:
D
Explanation:
i did it before
Where does the light that makes the moon visible come from?
A. another planet
B. the moon
C. Earth
D. the sun
Which of the following are true regarding a metamorphic rock?
Metamorphic rocks must go through emulsification
Metamoprhic rocks melt into lava then cool down
Metamorphic rocks form through heat and pressure
Metamorphic rocks melt into magma then cool down
Answer:
metamorphic rock from heat and pressure
How many valence electrons does the following element have?
Whats the answer chemistry
Answer:
8
Explanation:
At constant current is passed through an electrolytic cell containing molten MgCl2 for 18 hr. if 4.8 x 105 g of Cl2
are obtained. Calculate the current in Amperes.
The current passing through the electrolytic cell is approximately 2.02 x 10^4 Amperes.
To calculate the current in amperes, we need to use Faraday's laws of electrolysis and the stoichiometry of the reaction.
Faraday's laws state that the amount of substance produced or consumed during electrolysis is directly proportional to the quantity of electricity passed through the cell. The relationship is given by:
Q = nF
Where Q is the electric charge in coulombs (C), n is the number of moles of substance involved in the reaction, and F is Faraday's constant, which is equal to 96,485 C/mol.
In this case, the substance being produced is Cl2, and we know the mass of Cl2 produced, which is 4.8 x 10^5 g.
First, we need to calculate the number of moles of Cl2 produced:
Molar mass of Cl2 = 35.45 g/mol
Moles of Cl2 = mass / molar mass = (4.8 x 10^5 g) / (35.45 g/mol) ≈ 1.354 x 10^4 mol
Now we can calculate the quantity of electricity passed through the cell using Faraday's laws:
Q = nF
Q = (\(1.354 x 10^4\)mol) * (96,485 C/mol)
Q ≈ 1.308 x 10^9 C
The quantity of electricity is given in coulombs. To find the current, we need to divide this value by the time in seconds.
Given that the time is 18 hours, we convert it to seconds:
Time = 18 hours * 60 minutes/hour * 60 seconds/minute
Time = 6.48 x 10^4 seconds
Finally, we can calculate the current:
Current (I) = Q / Time
I = (1.308 x 10^9 C) / (6.48 x 10^4 s)
I ≈ 2.02 x 10^4 Amperes
Therefore, the current passing through the electrolytic cell is approximately 2.02 x 10^4 Amperes.
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What is the scientific basis for the application of surimi production (gel formation)?
Explain how Milankovitch cycles can be used to predict future changes in Earth's climate
You are conducting a kinetics experiment to find the rate law of a reaction.
You add the following amounts to a test tube. What is the concentration of the Oxalic
Acid?
.
• 6.00 mL of 0.525 M Oxalic Acid
. 4.00 mL of distilled water
2.00 mL of 0.200 M KMnO4
The concentration of Oxalic Acid is 0.2625 M.
A kinetic experiment is conducted to determine the rate law of a reaction. The concentration of Oxalic Acid can be calculated using the given amount of the reactants and the volume of the test tube. A balanced chemical equation can be used to find the stoichiometric ratio of the reactants in the given reaction.The balanced chemical equation for the reaction is:5 H2C2O4 + 2 KMnO4 + 3 H2SO4 → 10 CO2 + 2 MnSO4 + 8 H2OThe stoichiometric ratio between Oxalic Acid and Potassium Permanganate is 5:2. The Oxalic Acid is the limiting reactant, and Potassium Permanganate is in excess.The amount of Oxalic Acid in the solution can be calculated using the formula:molarity = moles of solute / volume of solution in L.The moles of Oxalic Acid can be calculated using the formula:moles of H2C2O4 = Molarity of H2C2O4 x Volume of H2C2O4 in L= 0.525 M x 0.006 L= 0.00315 moles.
The volume of the solution after the addition of the reactants is:6.00 mL of 0.525 M Oxalic Acid + 4.00 mL of distilled water + 2.00 mL of 0.200 M KMnO4= 12.00 mLThe concentration of Oxalic Acid in the solution can be calculated using the formula:Molarity of H2C2O4 = moles of H2C2O4 / volume of solution in L= 0.00315 moles / 0.012 L= 0.2625 M.
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Scientific questions must be _______.
Answer:
Scientific questions must be testable
Explanation:
true or false?
If the Sun's surface became much hotter (while the Sun's size remained the same), the Sun would emit more ultraviolet light but less visible light than it currently emits.
Explain your reasoning.
If the Sun's surface became much hotter (while the Sun's size remained the same), the Sun would emit more ultraviolet light but less visible light than it currently emits. The statement is True.
Solar radiation is radiant (electromagnetic) energy from the sun. It provides light and heat for the Earth and energy for photosynthesis. This radiant energy is necessary for the metabolism of the environment and its inhabitants 1. The three relevant bands, or ranges, along the solar radiation spectrum are ultraviolet, visible (PAR), and infrared.
Ultraviolet radiation makes up just over 8% of the total solar radiation.
When heat increases, so does the frequency and energy of the wavelengths. Because of this, some visible light would be converted to ultraviolet light.
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7) How many molecules of CO2 are in 2.5 L at STP?
By using the ideal gas law and Avogadro's number, we find that there are approximately 6.72 × 10^22 molecules of CO2 in 2.5 L at STP.
To determine the number of molecules of CO2 in 2.5 L at STP (Standard Temperature and Pressure), we can use the ideal gas law and Avogadro's number.
Avogadro's number (N_A) is a fundamental constant representing the number of particles (atoms, molecules, ions) in one mole of substance. Its value is approximately 6.022 × 10^23 particles/mol.
STP conditions are defined as a temperature of 273.15 K (0 °C) and a pressure of 1 atmosphere (1 atm).
First, we need to convert the volume from liters to moles of CO2. To do this, we use the ideal gas law equation:
PV = nRT,
where P is the pressure, V is the volume, n is the number of moles, R is the ideal gas constant, and T is the temperature in Kelvin.
Since we have STP conditions, we can substitute the values:
(1 atm) × (2.5 L) = n × (0.0821 L·atm/(mol·K)) × (273.15 K).
Simplifying the equation:
2.5 = n × 22.4149.
Solving for n (the number of moles):
n = 2.5 / 22.4149 ≈ 0.1116 moles.
Next, we can calculate the number of molecules using Avogadro's number:
Number of molecules = n × N_A.
Number of molecules = 0.1116 moles × (6.022 × 10^23 particles/mol).
Number of molecules ≈ 6.72 × 10^22 molecules.
Therefore, there are approximately 6.72 × 10^22 molecules of CO2 in 2.5 L at STP.
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For many purposes we can treat propane (CH) as an ideal gas at temperatures above its boiling point of - 42°C. Suppose the temperature of a sample of propane gas is lowered from 25.0°C to - 22.0 °C, and at the same time the pressure is changed. If the initial pressure was 0.58 kPa and the volume decreased by 40.0%, what is the final pressure?
Answer: The final pressure is 0.81 kPa
Explanation:
The combined gas equation is,
\(\frac{P_1V_1}{T_1}=\frac{P_2V_2}{T_2}\)
where,
\(P_1\) = initial pressure of gas = 0.58 kPa
\(P_2\) = final pressure of gas = ?
\(V_1\) = initial volume of gas = v
\(V_2\) = final volume of gas = \(v-\frac{40}{100}\times v=0.6v\)
\(T_1\) = initial temperature of gas = \(25^0C=(25+273)K=298K\)
\(T_2\) = final temperature of gas = \(-22^0C=(-22+273)K=251K\)
Now put all the given values in the above equation, we get:
\(\frac{0.58\times v}{298}=\frac{P_2\times 0.6v}{251}\)
\(P_2=0.81kPa\)
The final pressure is 0.81 kPa
calculate the volume in milliliters of 2.37M potassium hydroxide that contains 9.29g of solute.
The volume in millilitres of 2.37M potassium hydroxide that contains 9.29g of solute is 70mL.
How to calculate volume?Volume of a solution can be calculated from the molarity, which is the concentration of a substance in solution, expressed as the number moles of solute per litre of solution.
Molarity = no of moles ÷ volume
no of moles = mass ÷ molar mass
Molar mass of pottasium hydroxide (KOH) = 56.1056 g/mol
moles = 9.29g ÷ 56.1056 g/mol = 0.166moles
2.37 = 0.166/V
V = 0.166 ÷ 2.37
V = 0.07L
Volume in millilitres = 70mL
Therefore, 70mL is the volume of the pottasium hydroxide solution.
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5. What percentage of energy generation is
produced by fossil fuels? sc.7.P.11.2
to
(A) 19.5%
B) 33.2%
66.9%
D 86.4%
Answer:
It's actually D. 86.4%
Explanation:
When you combine coal, other gases, petroleum, nuclear, and natural gas, you get 86.4, which is the correct answer.
Which best describes a neutralization reaction?
➪A reaction between an acid and a base
➪A reaction between two acids
➪A reaction between a base and a salt
➪A reaction between two salts
Answer:
D got it right
Explanation:
Answer:
The answer is d
Explanation:
God bless you have a great day
What mass of NaCl is needed to produce a 26.4 mol/L with a 1.7 L volume?
we would need 2625.13 grams (or 2.62513 kilograms) of NaCl.
To calculate the mass of NaCl required to produce a 26.4 mol/L solution with a 1.7 L volume, we need to use the formula that relates the mass of solute, moles of solute, and molarity:Molarity (M) = moles of solute / liters of solution Rearranging this formula, we get:moles of solute = Molarity (M) x liters of solutionWe can use this formula to find the moles of NaCl needed:moles of NaCl = 26.4 mol/L x 1.7 L = 44.88 molNow, we can use the molar mass of NaCl to convert from moles to grams. The molar mass of NaCl is 58.44 g/mol:mass of NaCl = moles of NaCl x molar mass of NaClmass of NaCl = 44.88 mol x 58.44 g/mol = 2625.13 gTo produce a 26.4 mol/L solution with a 1.7 L volume.
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2. You have 4 Liters of a 4 M solution. How many moles are present?
Step 1
Data provided:
Concentration of the solution = 4 M (or 4 mol/L)
Volume of the solution = 4 L
----------------------------
Step 2
Molarity = moles of solute/volume of the solution (L) (1)
Molarity = mol/L or M
--------------------------
Step 3
The moles of solute must be cleared from (1):
Moles of solute = molarity x volume of the solution
Moles = 4 mol/L x 4 L = 16 moles
Answer: moles of solute = 16 moles
The SN1 reaction yields Entry field with incorrect answer two (number) products. This is because ______________________. Entry field with incorrect answer The carbocation that forms can react with CH3OH from the top side of the molecule. The carbocation that forms can react with H2O from either the top or bottom side of the molecule. The carbocation that forms can react with either nucleophile (H2O or CH3OH) from the top side of the molecule. The carbocation that forms can react with H2O from the bottom side of the molecule. The carbocation that forms can react with CH3OH from either the top or bottom side of the molecule. The carbocation that forms can react with either nucleophile (H2O or CH3OH) from the bottom side of the molecule. The carbocation that forms can react with H2O from the top side of the molecule. The carbocation that forms can react with CH3OH from the bottom side of the molecule. The carbocation that forms can react with either nucleophile (H2O or CH3OH) from either the top or bottom side of the molecule.
Answer:
Four substitution products are obtained. The carbocation that forms can react with either nucleophile (H2O or CH3OH) from either the top or bottom side of the molecule
Explanation:
An SN1 reaction usually involves the formation of a carbocation in the slow rate determining step. This carbocation is now attacked by a nucleophile in a subsequent fast step to give the desired product.
However, the product is obtained as a racemic mixture because the nucleophile may attack from the top or bottom of the carbocation hence both attacks are equally probable.
The attacking nucleophile in this case may be water or CH3OH
Why is the law of conservation of mass law and not a theory?
Answer:
In physics and chemistry, the law of conservation of mass or principle of mass conservation states that for any system closed to all transfers of matter and energy, the mass of the system must remain constant over time, as the system's mass cannot change, so quantity can neither be added nor be removed.
Explanation:
That is what I think on the subject
A law is more specific, such as this particular description of matter, whereas a theory can be more general and often includes more of a why. Atomic Theory explains why the law of conservation of matter exists; in chemical reactions, atoms simply rearrange and have the same mass before and after.
What is a theory?A theory is a well-thought-out elaboration for natural-world anecdotes that has been built using the methodological approach and incorporates many facts and hypotheses.
A scientific law, in overall, is a description of an observed phenomenon. It does not explain why or what causes the phenomenon.
A scientific theory is an explanation for a concept. It is a common misconception that with enough research, theories can become laws.
A law is more precise, such as this detailed definition of matter, whereas a theory is more general and frequently includes more of a why.
Atomic Theory explains why the law of conservation of matter exists; atoms simply rearrange and have the same mass before and after chemical reactions.
Thus, that's why, the law of conservation of mass law and not a theory.
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Non example of subconsciously ?
Answer:
The meaning of subconsciously is of or concerning the part of the mind of which one is not fully aware but which influences one's actions and feelings.
Explanation:
sleeping is an example of subconsciously
A gas in a large syringe has a volume of 300ml at 45°C. The temperature is lowered to 30°C. What is the new volume of the gas in the syringe? (N and p are constant). Hint:Convert temperature to kelvin before calculating (°C+273=K)
Answer:
V1=300ml
V2= x ml
T1= 45 Celsius
T2= 30 celcius
Do the math....
you will get
318x=90900
divide by 318
x=285.8 ml (rounded)
Explanation:
you have to add 45 and 30 (separately because the temp. has to be in kelvin) to 273... so V2 equals 2858.8 ml
When elements chemically combine with each other, what do they Form? A. electrons, B. compounds, C. atoms
Answer:
B
Explanation:
When two distinct elements are chemically combined—i.e., chemical bonds form between their atoms—the result is called a chemical compound. Most elements on Earth bond with other elements to form chemical compounds, such as sodium (Na) and Chloride (Cl), which combine to form table salt (NaCl).
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Which option contains an example of a polyatomic ión? (1 point)
O KNO3
O CaCl₂
O 02
O MgCl
Answer:
KNO3 is an example of a polyatomic ion
7,5,3,6,9
what three numbers add up to 12
Explanation:
3+3+6=12 is the three numbers adding up to 12
If 5g of an oxide of a metal gave 4g of the metal when reduced with hydrogen.What is the empirical of the oxide.(m=64,o=16)
The empirical formula of a 5g metal oxide that produced 4g of the metal upon reduction with hydrogen would be MO.
Empirical formulaLet's assume that the formula of the metal oxide is XO.
Mass of XO = 5 g
Mass of X after reduction of XO with hydrogen = 4g
Mass of O = 5 - 4 = 1 g
Now, let's divide the mass of each component by their molar masses.
X = 4/64 = 0.0625 mol
O = 1/16 = 0.00625
Dividing through by the smallest mol, what we are going to have is 1:1 mole ratio of the metal and oxygen. In other words, the empirical formula of the metallic oxide is XO.
If we replace X with M, the formula of the metallic oxide would be MO.
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Select the statement that best describes how energy is passed from a herbivore to a carnivore. (2 points)
Group of answer choices
Energy from the food sources that both herbivores and carnivores eat is passed directly from them to plants.
Energy from the foods carnivores eat is passed directly to an herbivore.
When an herbivore eats meat, and a carnivore eats the herbivore, energy from the eaten meat is passed indirectly to the carnivore.
When an herbivore eats plants, and a carnivore eats the herbivore, energy from the eaten plants is passed indirectly to the carnivore.
answer:when an herbivore eats meat and a carnivore eats the herbivore energy from the eatin meat is passed indirectly to the carnivore.
Tom lost money on his peach crops because they kept freezing in the winter. How could Tom most likely solve the problem of his peach plants dying over the winter?
A.
He could breed his peach plants with peach plants that grow slowly.
B.
He could breed his peach plants with peach plants that can survive the frost.
C.
He could breed his peach plants with peach plants that are very small.
D.
He could breed his peach plants with peach plants that need more sunlight.
Answer:
B. He could breed his peach plants with peach plants that can survive the frost.
Explanation:
Tom can best solve his problem by breeding his peach plants with the ones that can survive the frost.
This is known cross breedingThe goal of cross breeding is to produce offspring that contains the traits of both of the parents or an improved hybrid. If Tom can cross breed the failing peaches with the successful winter resistant ones, he can ensure better production. The new hybrid will therefore will be genetically superior and adapted to the prevailing environmental changes.Convert a length of 15.0 m to inches
Answer:
15 meters = 590,551 inches
Balance the chemical equation for combustion of C13H22O2
A chemistry student needs 25.0 g for chloroform for an experience, the density is 1.48 g•cm^-3. Calculate the volume
Answer:
mass = 25.0 g
density = 1.48 g / cm^3
volume = ?
volume = mass / density
volume = 25 / 1.48
volume = 16.892 cm^3
Write down a balanced equation for SnO2 + H2 → Sn + H2O and tell which substance is the oxidising agent and which is the reducing agent.
Answer:
Sn is the oxidation agent and h2 is the reducing agent
Explanation:
Because oxidation agent means reduction which means the lose of oxygen and Sn lose oxygen.
While reduction agent means oxidation which also means the gain of oxygen and h2 gain oxygen.
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