Which of the following assumptions in a simple linear regression problem was stated incorrectly?
a. The distribution of the error term is normal.
b. The mean of the error term is 0.
c. The variance of the error term increases as x increases.
d. The errors are independent.
In a simple linear regression problem, some key assumptions are made to ensure the model's validity and reliability. Out of the given options, assumption (c) is stated incorrectly.
Assumption (a) states that the distribution of the error term is normal. This assumption is correct, as the error term's normal distribution allows for accurate statistical inferences and hypothesis testing in the regression analysis.
Assumption (b) states that the mean of the error term is 0. This assumption is also correct, as it implies that there is no systematic bias in the model. The errors, on average, should not overestimate or underestimate the dependent variable.
Assumption (c) states that the variance of the error term increases as x increases. This assumption is incorrect, as it contradicts the homoscedasticity assumption in linear regression. The correct assumption is that the variance of the error term should be constant across all levels of the independent variable (x). This constant variance ensures that the model's predictions are equally reliable for all values of x.
Assumption (d) states that the errors are independent. This assumption is correct and crucial for a linear regression analysis. The independence of errors means that the error term for one observation is not related to the error term of any other observation. This prevents any underlying patterns or relationships in the data from being mistakenly attributed to the linear relationship between the independent and dependent variables.
In summary, assumption (c) is stated incorrectly, as the variance of the error term should remain constant across all values of the independent variable in a simple linear regression analysis.
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Divide fractions and whole numbers word problems
Sally has been measuring a flower for a science project. The flower has grown of a centimeter each day and
2
grown a total of 2 centimeters taller.
How many days has Sally been measuring this flower?
days
Stuck? Watch a video or use a hint.
Report a problem
where's the fraction I would of done it but don't see fraction or I'm slow bc I'm in 8th grade rn
What was the upper quartile of the number of newspaper deliveries?
Answer:
45
Step-by-step explanation:
It's 45 because the other ones are different those are miden Range mode and q1 and q3 so q1 is to the left
Answer:
67.5 is the upper quartile
What is the volume of the rectangular prism? 1/2 cm
The volume of a rectangular prism is lwh unit cube.
What is a rectangular prism?A rectangular prism can be defined as a 3-dimensional solid shape that has 6 faces, with its base as rectangles.
The volume of a rectangular prism is given by, the product of its dimensions.
Let us consider length, width and height of the rectangular prism be l, w, h respectively,
Then, the volume will be = length x width x height
= l x w x h
= lwh
And its unit will be unit cube because there are 3 dimensions in the prism which are being multiplied.
Hence, the volume of a rectangular prism is lwh unit cube.
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One box can hold 24 muffins and 7 cups of flour are required to make 9 muffins. How many cups of flour are required?
A. 140/3 B. 94 C. 324/5 D. 280 E. 420
Clearly show the work.
Hi!
Your answer would be: 10 cups of flour.
Reason being: You have 8 cups of flour to 24 muffins, which can be shown as 8:24, or 8/24.
You need to find x cups of flour to 30 muffins, which can be shown as x:30, or x/30. You will want to cross multiply.
8 x 24 30
8 x 30 = 24 x X
240 = 24x
10 = x
Therefore, you need 10 cups of flour.
Hope this helps!
Yours truly,
~~~PicklePoppers~~~
what is the area of the opening in a duct that has a diameter of 7 inches? round the answer to the nearer thousandth square inch.
The opening area for a 7 inch diameter channel is approximately 38.484 square inches.
The area of a circular opening can be found using the circle area formula given by \(A = \pi r^2\). where A is the area and r is the radius of the circle. In this case, the duct diameter is 7 inches. The radius can be calculated by dividing the diameter by 2, so the radius is 7/2 = 3.5 inches.
Substituting the radius into the equation gives A = π(3,5)^2. Evaluating this formula gives A = \(\pi\)(12.25) ≈ 38.484 square inches. Rounding the result to the nearest thousandth, the area of the channel opening is approximately 38.484 square inches.
Therefore, a 7 inch diameter duct has an orifice area of approximately 38.484 square inches.
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OUTCASTS OF POKER FLAT QUESTIONS: ENGLISH
PUT THIS IN THE WRONG CATEGORY.
1. Explain three details from the story that establishes its regionalism. You must write at least three complete sentences--no sentence fragments or phrases.
2. What culture about the West does the author, Harte, convey?
3. If you were living in the East in the late 1800s, what would you find interesting about this story?
4. Although the characters in the story have little in common, they band together. Why do you think this is?
5. The circumstances these characters find themselves in seems to bring out their true characters. Which one surprised you the most? Why?
1. One detail that establishes the story's regionalism is the setting, which takes place in a small mining town in the West called Poker Flat.
2. The author, Harte, conveys a culture about the West that emphasizes the harsh and unforgiving nature of the land and its people. The characters in the story struggle against the harshness of the environment and the moral ambiguity of the mining town.
3. If you were living in the East in the late 1800s, you would find interesting the story's depiction of the West as a land of opportunity and adventure, but also one of danger and hardship. The story would also provide a glimpse into the everyday lives of people living in the West, which would likely be quite different from what they were familiar with in the East.
4. The characters band together because they are all outcasts, each in their own way, and they find comfort in each other's company. They are all looking for a sense of community and belonging that they have been denied in Poker Flat.
5. The character that surprised me the most was Mother Shipton. I was surprised by her sudden change of character when she revealed her past and her true identity as a former prostitute, which was quite different from the religious and moral woman she had pretended to be. I think this was surprising because it shows how people can hide their past and their true selves in order to fit in and be accepted by society.
What is the regionalism about?Another detail is the use of Western colloquialism and dialect in the dialogue of the characters.
Lastly, the story also includes a description of the harsh winter conditions and rugged terrain of the Sierra Nevada mountains, which is specific to that region.
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1. What is 7.11 divided by 1.5?
A. 47.4 B. 4.74 C. 4.75 D. 47.5
2. What is the quotient when you divide 0.6 by 0.2?
A. 0.4 B. 30 C. 4 D. 3
3. Find the quotient: 29.58 ÷ 3.4= n.
A. 0.87 B. 8.7 C. 87 D. 9.7
4. What is the result when you divide 11.52 by 1.92?
A. 6.3 B. 5.8 C. 6 D. 4.2
5. What is 128.43 divided by 85.62?
A. 15 B. 1.5 C. 16 D. 1.6
6. Find the quotient: 1,271.82 ÷ 10.34= n
A. 12.3 B. 12.4 C. 123 D. 124
7. Which of the following number sentence has a quotient of 80?
A. .24 ÷ 3=N C. .024 ÷ .003=N
B. .024 ÷ 0.3=N D. 2.4 ÷ .03=N
8. Which of the following equations answers to 4.74?
A. 71.1 ÷ 1.5=N C. 7.11 ÷ .15=N
B. 7.11÷ 1.5=N D. 71.1 ÷ .15=N
9. What is the quotient when you divide 800.7 by 31.4? _______
10. What is 320.04 divided by 12.6?____________
Answers:
1. B. 4.74
2. D. 3
3. B. 8.7
4. C. 6
5. B. 1.5
6. C. 123
7. D. 2.4/.03=N
8. B. 7.11/1.5=N
9. The quotient is 25.5
10. 320.04 divided by 12.6 leads to a quotient of 25.4.
Explanation:
The calculator never lies. Oh, and also, you can tell the answer to seven and eight by where the decimal points are located.
Given that YZ bisects VW, and VX = 46, find XW
Answer:
XW = 134
Step-by-step explanation:
The fact that YZ bisects VW means that the angles VX and XW are supplementary, that is, they add to 180º. So
VX + XW = 180
We have that VX = 46. So
46 + XW = 180
XW = 134
If the circumference of a circle is 13 pi, what is the diameter of the circle.
Answer: 13 units
Explanation:
Use the formula \(C = \pi d\) where C is the circumference and d is the diameter.
a 6 foot tall man casts a shadow that is 9 ft long. At the same time, a tree nearby casts a 48 ft shadow. how tall is the tree
Answer:
32 ft tall
Step-by-step explanation:
Since a 6 ft man casts a shadow 9 ft long, the shadow is 3/2 of the actual object/person.
SINCE THE TREE'S SHADOW IS AT THE SAME TIME, THE HEIGHT IS THE SAME RULE.
We know the tree's shadow is 48 ft.
--> 48/3 = 16
16 x 2 = 32
32 ft tall
Hope this helps!
Answer: 32ft tall
Step-by-step explanation:
Please help meee!!! I'll give brainliest
Answer:
3/10
Step-by-step explanation:
Out of 20 draws, 6 of them were pink balls. 6/20 simplifies to an experimental probability of 3/10, or answer choice C. Hope this helps!
1. A block of cheese in the shape of a triangular prism is wrapped in plastic wrap. Missy says that you can calculate the amount of plastic wrap needed by finding the area of the triangle, multiplying it by two, and adding it to 30.9 cm2, which represents the area of the faces. Is Missy correct? Justify your thinking.
Answer:
1323
Step-by-step explanation:
i did the math
The area found by Missy is wrong.
What is triangular prism?A polyhedron with three faces connecting corresponding sides, a triangle base, and a translated copy is known as a triangular prism. If the sides of a right triangular prism are not rectangular, the prism is oblique. Right triangle prisms with square sides and equilateral bases are known as uniform triangle prisms.
It is, in essence, a polyhedron with two parallel sides and three surface normals that are all in the same plane.
Given a triangular prism,
area of prism is given by
2 x area of triangle + sum of area of 3 rectangles
area for given prism is
area of triangle = 1/2bh = 1/2 x 5 x 9 = 22.5 cm²
2 x area of triangle = 45 cm²
area of each rectangle = (10.3 x 3) + (3 x 5) +(9 x 3)
rectangle area = 30.9 + 15 + 27 = 72.9 cm²
so the total area of prism is 2 x area of triangle + 72.9 cm²
Hence the area found by Missy is wrong.
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Can somebody give me the answer?
Answer:
200
Step-by-step explanation:
1inch=50miles
Now the distance between two places are 4 inches:
1 *4 inches = 50*4 miles
4inches= 200miles
find the measure od abc
1.- The sum of the internal angles in a triangle equals 180°.
8x + 5x + 6x = 180°
19x = 180
x = 180/19
x = 180/19
2.- Calculate angle ABC
ABC = 8x
ABC = 8(180/19)
ABC = 1440 / 19
ABC = 75.8°
in this lab, we will perform a statistical test known as an independent samples t-test. what two sets of data will we compare using this test?
In an independent samples t-test, we will compare two sets of data that are from two different groups or conditions.
These two sets of data are known as "samples" and they are "independent" because they are not related to each other. The t-test is a "statistical" test that is used to determine if there is a significant difference between the means of the two samples. By comparing the two sets of data using the t-test, we can determine if the difference between the means of the two samples is statistically significant or not.
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An upscale resort has built its circular swimming pool around a central area that contains a restaurant. The central area is a right triangle with legs of 60 feet, 120 feet, and approximately 103.92 feet. The vertices of the triangle are points on the circle. The hypotenuse of the triangle is the diameter of the circle. The center of the circle is a point on the hypotenuse (longest side) of the
The center of the circle, and consequently the central point of the resort's swimming pool, is located at the intersection of the two legs of the right triangle, approximately 60 feet from one vertex and 120 feet from the other.
The upscale resort has ingeniously designed its circular swimming pool to encompass a central area containing a restaurant. This central area takes the form of a right triangle with legs measuring 60 feet and 120 feet, while the hypotenuse, the longest side of the triangle, spans approximately 103.92 feet. The vertices of the triangle neatly coincide with points on the circumference of the circular pool.
Due to the properties of a right triangle, the hypotenuse is also the diameter of the circle. This means that the circular pool is precisely constructed around the right triangle, with its center located at the midpoint of the hypotenuse.
To determine the exact coordinates of the center of the circle, we can consider the properties of right triangles. Since the legs of the right triangle are perpendicular to each other, the midpoint of the hypotenuse coincides with the point where the two legs intersect.
In this case, the center of the circle is the point of intersection between the 60-foot leg and the 120-foot leg of the right triangle.
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You have just signed up for a broadband home internet service that uses coaxial cable. which connector type will you most likely use?
Answer:
F type connector
Step-by-step explanation:
Use an F-type connector for broadband cable connections that use coaxial cable.
The F connector is a coaxial RF connector commonly used for "over the air" terrestrial television, cable television and universally for satellite television and cable modems,
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F type connector
The F-connector is a coaxial RF connector commonly used for "wireless" terrestrial television, cable television, and common for satellite television and cable modems, usually with RG-6/U cable or with RG -59 / U.F connector is also known as threaded connector. There are two main types: 7mm (6.8mm) is the most common and used in coaxial cable, and 5mm connector is used in thin coaxial cable commonly used in satellite system.
The F-connector is an accessory that connects a coaxial cable to an electronic device or wall outlet.
Type F connectors are highly mechanical and electrically stable coaxial screw connectors for cable television (CATV), set-top boxes, cable modems and satellite television applications up to 4 GHz
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A restaurant freezes a cherry and lime juice mixture to create slushes. Cherry juice costs $5 per quart, and lime juice costs $3 per quart. Each day, the restaurant spends a total of $36 on 8 quarts of juice. The restaurant manager organizes the information in the table below.
Which equation can be used to determine the amount of cherry juice in each mixture?
5q + 3(8 – q) = 36
5q + 3(8 – q) = 8
q + (8 – q) = 8
q + 5 = 5q
Answer:
I think 5q+3(8-q) =36 is the answer for this question
Based on the amount the restaurant manager spends on the juice mixture, the amount of cherry juice can be found as 5q + 3(8 – q) = 8.
What is the amount of cherry juice used?Assuming the cherry juice is q and the lime juice is r, the following formulas would be true:
q + r = 8
5q + 3r = 36
The first equation can be rewritten as:
q + r = 8
r = 8 - q
Using substitution into the second formula we get:
5q + 3r = 36
5q + 3(8 - q) = 36
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5(2x + 4) = 5x + 35 how do you answer this?
Answer: x = 3
Step-by-step explanation: 10 x + 20 = 5x + 35
10 x + 20 - 5x = 35
5x = 35 - 20
5x = 15
x = 3
Answer:
x=3
Step-by-step explanation:
5(2x+4)=5x+35
10x+20=5x+35
10x-5x=35-20
5x=15
x=3
answer would be needed ! thanks
Mr. Tren splits a 12-pound bag of soil equally between 5 flower pots.
Which equation shows how many pounds of soil Mr. Tren put in each flower pot?
A. 12 divided by 5 = 2 2/5
B. 5 divided by 12 = 2 5/12
C. 12 divided by 5 = 2/5
D. 5 divided by 12 = 5/12
Answer:
A
Step-by-step explanation:
Find the area of the shaded region.
Answer:
\( 426.96 \: {km}^{2} \)
Step-by-step explanation:
Area of the shaded region = Area of triangle with base 40 km and height 27 km - Area of circle with radius (12/2) 6 km.
\( = \frac{1}{2} \times 40 \times 27 - 3.14 \times {(6)}^{2} \\ \\ = 20 \times 27 - 3.14 \times 36 \\ \\ = 540 - 113.04 \\ \\ = 426.96 \: {km}^{2} \)
for+the+standard+normal+distribution,+how+much+confidence+is+provided+within+2+standard+deviations+above+and+below+the+mean?+95.44%+90.00%+99.74%+97.22%+99.87%
The answer to your question is that within 2 standard deviations above and below the mean of the standard normal distribution, approximately 95.44% of the data falls.
The properties of the standard normal distribution. The standard normal distribution is a bell-shaped curve with a mean of 0 and a standard deviation of 1. This distribution is important in statistics because it allows us to make comparisons and draw conclusions about different sets of data that have different means and standard deviations.
In the standard normal distribution, we can use the empirical rule, also known as the 68-95-99.7 rule, to estimate the percentage of data that falls within certain intervals of standard deviation from the mean. According to this rule, approximately 68% of the data falls within 1 standard deviation of the mean, approximately 95% falls within 2 standard deviations, and approximately 99.7% falls within 3 standard deviations.
Therefore, we can conclude that within 2 standard deviations above and below the mean of the standard normal distribution, approximately 95.44% of the data falls. This is because 2 standard deviations above and below the mean cover approximately 95.44% of the total area under the curve.
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Triangle QRS is reflected over y = 2. What are the coordinates of Q'?
Answer:
(1,6)
Step-by-step explanation:
In order to reflect a point over a horizontal line, you need to count how many units it takes to reach that line (going vertically). Once you have that number, count that many units starting from that point on the line (again, going vertically), then that is your reflected point.
Counting from point Q to the line y = 2, it takes 4 units. So starting from that point on the line where I left off, I would count another 4 units, taking me to (1,6). The picture below explains it better visually.
Colleen received a score of 100 on an IQ test. The mean for the test is 100 and the standard deviation is 15. Assume the test had a normal distribution of scores. Colleen’s score on the test was equal to or greater than the scores of what percent of people?
Answer:
B) 50
Step-by-step explanation:
That's the part that I'm not sure about I wish I could explain it to you. Just know that is the right answer though.
Colleen’s score on the test was equal to or greater than the scores of 50% percent of people
The test score is said to follow a normal distribution, and the given parameters are:
Score = 100
Standard deviation = 15
Mean score = 100
Start by calculating the z-score using:
\(z = \frac{x - \bar x}{\sigma}\)
So, we have:
\(z = \frac{100- 100}{15}\)
\(z = 0\)
Calculate the p value when z = 0.
From z table of probabilities, we have:
p = 0.5 when z >= 0
Represent as percentage
p =50%
Hence, Colleen’s score on the test was equal to or greater than the scores of 50% percent of people
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identify the x-intercept of −5x+y=−10
Answer:
(2,0)
Step-by-step explanation:
You know that y for your x-intercept has to be 0 so just plug in 0 for y and solve from there
Find the simple interest accrued on a $500 investment made for 2 years at an interest rate of 8% per year.
Answer:
3,125 i think sorry if this is incorrect....
Step-by-step explanation:
Answer:
P = $ 3,125.00
Equation:
P = I / rt
Calculation:
First, converting R percent to r a decimal
r = R/100 = 8%/100 = 0.08 per year,
then, solving our equation
P = 500 / ( 0.08 × 2 ) = 3125
P = $ 3,125.00
The principal required to
accumulate interest of $ 500.00
on a rate of 8% per year for 2 years is $ 3,125.00.
4.33
The number of internal disk drives (in millions) made at a plant in Taiwan during the past 5 years follows:
YEAR
DISK DRIVES
1
140
2
160
3
190
4
200
5
210
a)Forecast the number of disk drives to be made next year, using linear regression.
b)Compute the mean squared error (MSE) when using linear regression.
c)Compute the mean absolute percent error (MAPE).
Could some please help? I would like to make sure my caculations are correct.
Thank you
(a) Forecast: Linear regression the next year is approx 191.6007.
(b) MSE: Mean Squared Error is approximately 249.1585.
(c) MAPE: Mean Absolute Percent Error is approximately 10.42%.
(a) (a) Forecast using linear regression:
To forecast the number of disk drives for the next year, we can use linear regression to fit a line to the given data points. The linear regression equation is of the form y = mx + b, where y represents the number of disk drives and x represents the year.
Calculating the slope (m):
m = (Σ(xy) - n(Σx)(Σy)) / (Σ(x^2) - n(Σx)^2)
Σ(xy) = (1)(140) + (2)(160) + (3)(190) + (4)(200) + (5)(210) = 2820
Σ(x) = 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 = 15
Σ(y) = 140 + 160 + 190 + 200 + 210 = 900
Σ(x^2) = (1^2) + (2^2) + (3^2) + (4^2) + (5^2) = 55
m = (2820 - 5(15)(900)) / (55 - 5(15)^2)
m = (2820 - 6750) / (55 - 1125)
m = -3930 / -1070
m ≈ 3.6729
Calculating the y-intercept (b):
b = (Σy - m(Σx)) / n
b = (900 - 3.6729(15)) / 5
b = (900 - 55.0935) / 5
b ≈ 168.1813
Using the equation y = 3.6729x + 168.1813, where x represents the year, we can predict the number of disk drives for the next year. To do so, we substitute the value of x as the next year in the equation. Let's assume the next year is represented by x = 6:
y = 3.6729(6) + 168.1813
y ≈ 191.6007
Therefore, according to the linear regression model, the predicted number of disk drives for the next year is approximately 191.6007.
(b) Calculation of Mean Squared Error (MSE):
To calculate the Mean Squared Error (MSE), we need to compare the predicted values obtained from linear regression with the actual values given in the data.
First, we calculate the predicted values using the linear regression equation: y = 3.6729x + 168.1813, where x represents the year.
Predicted values:
Year 1: y = 3.6729(1) + 168.1813 = 171.8542
Year 2: y = 3.6729(2) + 168.1813 = 175.5271
Year 3: y = 3.6729(3) + 168.1813 = 179.2000
Year 4: y = 3.6729(4) + 168.1813 = 182.8729
Year 5: y = 3.6729(5) + 168.1813 = 186.5458
Next, we calculate the squared difference between the predicted and actual values, and then take the average:
MSE = (Σ(y - ŷ)^2) / n
MSE = ((140 - 171.8542)^2 + (160 - 175.5271)^2 + (190 - 179.2000)^2 + (200 - 182.8729)^2 + (210 - 186.5458)^2) / 5
MSE ≈ 249.1585
The Mean Squared Error (MSE) for the linear regression model is approximately 249.1585.
This value represents the average squared difference between the predicted values and the actual values, providing a measure of the accuracy of the model.
(c) Calculation of Mean Absolute Percent Error (MAPE):
To calculate the Mean Absolute Percent Error (MAPE), we need to compare the predicted values obtained from linear regression with the actual values given in the data.
First, we calculate the predicted values using the linear regression equation: y = 3.6729x + 168.1813, where x represents the year.
Predicted values:
Year 1: y = 3.6729(1) + 168.1813 ≈ 171.8542
Year 2: y = 3.6729(2) + 168.1813 ≈ 175.5271
Year 3: y = 3.6729(3) + 168.1813 ≈ 179.2000
Year 4: y = 3.6729(4) + 168.1813 ≈ 182.8729
Year 5: y = 3.6729(5) + 168.1813 ≈ 186.5458
Next, we calculate the absolute percent error for each year, which is the absolute difference between the predicted and actual values divided by the actual value, multiplied by 100:
Absolute Percent Error (APE):
Year 1: |(140 - 171.8542) / 140| * 100 ≈ 18.467
Year 2: |(160 - 175.5271) / 160| * 100 ≈ 9.704
Year 3: |(190 - 179.2000) / 190| * 100 ≈ 5.684
Year 4: |(200 - 182.8729) / 200| * 100 ≈ 8.563
Year 5: |(210 - 186.5458) / 210| * 100 ≈ 11.682
Finally, we calculate the average of the absolute percent errors:
MAPE = (APE₁ + APE₂ + APE₃ + APE₄ + APE₅) / n
MAPE ≈ (18.467 + 9.704 + 5.684 + 8.563 + 11.682) / 5 ≈ 10.42
The Mean Absolute Percent Error (MAPE) for the linear regression model is approximately 10.42%.
This value represents the average percentage difference between the predicted values and the actual values, providing a measure of the relative accuracy of the model.
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last one!!
pls help!!
Answer:
1) Slope = 2; y-intercept = 3
2) Slope = -3.7; y-intercept = 18