Answer:
The slope-intercept form of the equation is y = -x + 1.
Step-by-step explanation:
Hey there!
We are given an equation in the standard form of the equation type Ax + By = C. We would like to work with this equation to rewrite it in the slope-intercept form.
Slope-intercept form is represented by the equation y = mx + b.
The equation we have been given can be manipulated to match the slope-intercept form equation.
\(2y + 2x = 2\)
Our main goal is to get the y-variable on the left side of the equation and by itself. To achieve this, we can subtract 2x from both sides of the equation.
\(2y = -2x + 2\)
Now, we still need to get the y-variable by itself, so to get rid of its coefficient of 2, we can divide both sides of the equation by 2.
\(y = -x + 1\)
Therefore, our original equation has been translated to slope-intercept form.
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I got the first part but i dont onow how to get the other ones
The value of x for this problem is given as follows:
x = 5.
Hence the angle measures are given as follows:
m < CAB = 32º.m < FDE = 32º.How to obtain the value of x?
We have that angles A and D are congruent for this problem, meaning that they have the same measure.
Hence the value of x is obtained as follows:
7x - 3 = 5x + 7
2x = 10
x = 5.
Hence the angle measures are given as follows:
m < CAB = 7(5) - 3 = 35 - 3 = 32º.m < FDE = 5(5) + 7 = 32º.More can be learned about angle measures at https://brainly.com/question/25716982
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You own a life insurance company called PeaceOfMind. PeaceOfMind offers only one type of insurance policy that works in the following way. Each policyholder pays PeaceOfMind a fixed "premium" of GHSX per year, starting (for the sake of simplicity) from birth until death. In turn, PeaceOfMind pays each policyholder’s family a "pay-out" of GHS1 million upon the policyholder’s death. The database shows that 60% of PeaceOfMind’s policyholders are male, and 40% are female. Actuarial studies have shown that in this country a man’s life expectancy (also called lifespan) obeys a Normal distribution with mean 75 years and standard deviation 8 years, a women’s life expectancy obeys a Normal distribution with mean 78 and standard deviation 6 years, and all individuals’ life expectancies are independent of one another. Suppose that PeaceOfMind’s policyholders have the same life expectancy distributions as the population of the entire country. PeaceOfMind is not allowed to charge different premiums to men and women because doing so would violate anti-discrimination laws.
c What is the probability that a randomly selected policyholder (who could be either male or female) lives for more than 80 years?
d) A MALE policyholder just turned 80 years old today. Given this fact, what is the probability that he will live for at least three more years?
(a) The probability that a randomly selected policyholder lives more than 80 years is approximately 0.3106. (b) Given that a male policyholder just turned 80, the probability that he will live for at least three more years is approximately 0.6166.
(a) To find the probability that a randomly selected policyholder lives more than 80 years, we need to calculate the cumulative probability of survival beyond 80 for both males and females separately, and then weigh them based on the gender distribution.
For males: Using the normal distribution with mean 75 and standard deviation 8, we find the probability of survival beyond 80 is approximately 0.3446.
For females: Using the normal distribution with mean 78 and standard deviation 6, we find the probability of survival beyond 80 is approximately 0.2847.
The weighted probability for a randomly selected policyholder is (0.60 * 0.3446) + (0.40 * 0.2847) = 0.3106.
(b) Given that a male policyholder just turned 80 years old today, we can use conditional probability to calculate the likelihood of him living for at least three more years.
Using the normal distribution with mean 75 and standard deviation 8, the probability of survival beyond 83 (80 + 3) is approximately 0.8621.
Therefore, the probability that a male policyholder, who just turned 80, will live for at least three more years is 0.8621.
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Let pi = P{X = i} and suppose that p1 + p2 + p3 = 1. If E[X] = 2, what values of p1, p2, p3 (a) maximize and (b) minimize Var(X)?
The values of p1, p2, p3 that minimize Var(X) are p1 = 0, p2 = 1/3, and p3 = 2/3.
We can use the following formulas to find the variance of X:
Var(X) = E[X^2] - (E[X])^2
E[X] = p1 + 2p2 + 3p3
E[X^2] = p1 + 4p2 + 9p3
Substituting these expressions into the formula for the variance, we get:
Var(X) = p1 + 4p2 + 9p3 - (p1 + 2p2 + 3p3)^2
Simplifying this expression, we get:
Var(X) = -\((p1^2 + 2p2^2 + 3p3^2) + 2p1p2 + 6p1p3 + 4p2p3\)
To maximize Var(X), we want to maximize this expression subject to the constraint p1 + p2 + p3 = 1. We can use Lagrange multipliers to find the maximum. Let:
L(p1, p2, p3, λ) = -\((p1^2 + 2p2^2 + 3p3^2) + 2p1p2 + 6p1p3 + 4p2p3 + λ(1 - p1 - p2 - p3)\)
Taking partial derivatives and setting them equal to zero, we get:
-2p1 + 2p2 + 6p3 - λ = 0
4p1 - 4p2 + 4p3 - λ = 0
6p1 + 8p2 - 6p3 - λ = 0
p1 + p2 + p3 = 1
Solving these equations, we get:
p1 = 2/7, p2 = 3/7, p3 = 2/7, λ = 4/7
Therefore, the values of p1, p2, p3 that maximize Var(X) are p1 = 2/7, p2 = 3/7, and p3 = 2/7.
To minimize Var(X), we want to minimize the expression \(-(p1^2 + 2p2^2 + 3p3^2) + 2p1p2 + 6p1p3 + 4p2p3\) subject to the constraint p1 + p2 + p3 = 1. We can use the same Lagrange multiplier method to find the minimum. Taking partial derivatives and setting them equal to zero, we get:
-2p1 + 2p2 + 6p3 - λ = 0
4p1 - 4p2 + 4p3 - λ = 0
6p1 + 8p2 - 6p3 - λ = 0
p1 + p2 + p3 = 1
Solving these equations, we get:
p1 = 0, p2 = 1/3, p3 = 2/3, λ = 2/3
Therefore, the values of p1, p2, p3 that minimize Var(X) are p1 = 0, p2 = 1/3, and p3 = 2/3.
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How do I find the triangular formula of a pentagon
It is not possible to find the triangular formula of a pentagon because a pentagon is a polygon with five sides and does not have a triangular formula.
We have,
A triangular formula is used to calculate the area of a triangle, which is a polygon with three sides.
The formula for the area of a triangle is given by:
Area = 1/2 x base x height
where the base and height are two of the sides of the triangle.
If you want to calculate the area of a pentagon, you can use the formula for the area of a regular pentagon, which is given by:
Area = (5/4) x s² x tan(π/5)
where s is the length of one of the sides of the Pentagon.
Thus,
It is not possible to find the triangular formula of a pentagon because a pentagon is a polygon with five sides and does not have a triangular formula.
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Can someone help me out on this please having trouble on both and show work please !!
The difference of the expression is as follows:
(6y⁴ + 3y² - 7) - (12y⁴ - y² + 5) = - 6y⁴ + 4y² - 12
3(x - 5) - (2x + 4) = x - 19
How to find the difference of the expression?The difference of the expression can be found when we combine the like terms.
Therefore,
(6y⁴ + 3y² - 7) - (12y⁴ - y² + 5)
6y⁴ + 3y² - 7 - 12y⁴ + y² - 5
6y⁴ - 12y⁴ + 3y² + y² - 7 - 5
- 6y⁴ + 4y² - 12
3(x - 5) - (2x + 4)
3x - 15 - 2x - 4
3x - 2x - 15 - 4
x - 19
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Solve the system of linear equations y= 2x -3Y= x + 6
Answer:
x=9, y=15. (9, 15).
Step-by-step explanation:
y=2x-3
y=x+6
----------
2x-3=x+6
2x-x-3=6
x-3=6
x=6+3
x=9
y=9+6=15
Pablo follows the Delta Property for deals with prospects between $1000 and $1000 and he prefers more money to less. His certain equivalent is $300 for a deal with a 0.8 chance at $500 and a 0.2 chance at $100. If x is measured in dollars, which following u-curves are consistent with Pablo's preferences? a) u(x) = 10 - 10 x4 -X/200 b) u(x) = 1 – 0.25 --x/200 C) u(x) = 5 – 2x4+x/300 d) u(x) = 0.25 **/200
The utility function u(x) = 0.25**(x/200) is consistent with Pablo's preferences.
To determine which utility function, represented by u(x), is consistent with Pablo's preferences, we need to compare the utility values for different prospects.
Pablo's certain equivalent for a deal with a 0.8 chance at $500 and a 0.2 chance at $100 is $300. We can calculate the expected value of this prospect:
Expected value = (0.8 * $500) + (0.2 * $100) = $400 + $20 = $420
Now let's evaluate the utility values for the given utility functions and compare them to $300 and $420.
a) u(x) = 10 - 10x^4 - x/200
If we substitute x = $420 into this utility function, we get:
u($420) = 10 - 10($420)^4 - $420/200 ≈ -1.06 x 10^18
b) u(x) = 1 - 0.25 - x/200
If we substitute x = $420 into this utility function, we get:
u($420) = 1 - 0.25 - $420/200 = 1 - 0.25 - 2.1 ≈ -1.35
c) u(x) = 5 - 2x^4 + x/300
If we substitute x = $420 into this utility function, e get:
u($420) = 5 - 2($420)^4 + $420/300 ≈ -1.59 x 10^16
d) u(x) = 0.25**(x/200)
If we substitute x = $420 into this utility function, we get:
u($420) = 0.25**(420/200) ≈ 0.063
Comparing the utility values to Pablo's certain equivalent ($300) and the expected value ($420), we find that option d) u(x) = 0.25**(x/200) is consistent with Pablo's preferences, as it yields a utility value (0.063) closer to the expected value than the others.
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) what is the expected value of the distribution that you have created? note that distribution is not the same as data. you have to apply what you know from theory to answer this question.
The expected value of a distribution is the weighted average of all possible values that a random variable can take on.
The expected value of a distribution is calculated by multiplying each possible value by its probability and then summing all of these products.
In other words, the expected value is the mean of the distribution.
To calculate the expected value of a distribution, you can use the following formula:
E(X) = ∑xP(x) , where
E(X) = the expected value,
x = possible value of the random variable,
P(x) = the probability of that value occurring.
For example, let's say we have a distribution with the following values and probabilities:
x: 1 2 3 4 5
P(x): 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.2
To calculate the expected value, we would multiply each value by its probability and then sum the products:
E(X) = ∑xP(x)
= (1)(0.1) + (2)(0.2) + (3)(0.3) + (4)(0.2) + (5)(0.2)
= 0.1 + 0.4 + 0.9 + 0.8 + 1.0
= 3.2
So, the expected value of this distribution is 3.2.
It is important to note that the expected value is a theoretical value and may not necessarily be observed in actual data. However, it is a useful measure for understanding the central tendency of a distribution.
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Consider the system of equations
Solve the first equation for y in terms of x.
Enter your answer in the form "y=...
5x + y = 31,
-3x + 4y = -37
Answer:
Y=5x+31 and y=-3/4 -37/4Step-by-step explanation:
What’s -8/9 / -2/3 x -4 1/2?
The choices:
-6
-8/27
8/27
6
Please show how you did this. Anyone who can answer this and explain how they got it will get brainliest.
First divide the first two. When you divide by a fraction, flip it over and multiply:
-8/9 / -2/3 = -8/9 x -3/2 = (-8 x -3)/(9x2) = 24/18 = 4/3
Now rewrite -4 1/2 as an improper fraction and multiply by 4/3
-4 1/2 = -9/2
4/3 x -9/2 = (4 x -9)/(3x2) = -36/6 = -6
The answer is -6
Answer:
-6
Step-by-step explanation:
The first thing you have to do is to divide -\(\frac{8}{9}\) by -\(\frac{2}{3}\). When you divide fractions, all you have to do is to get the reciprocal of the divisor and change the operation to multiplication. The divisor above is -\(\frac{2}{3}\). Its reciprocal is -\(\frac{3}{2}\).
Let's solve.
-\(\frac{8}{9}\) x -\(\frac{3}{2}\) = \(\frac{24}{18}\)Next, lets divide the numerator and the denominator by a common factor in order to get the lowest term. The common factor for 24 and 18 is 6.
24 ÷ 6 = 4 18 ÷ 6 = 3The lowest term for \(\frac{24}{18}\) is \(\frac{4}{3}\).
Next, we'll have to multiply \(\frac{4}{3}\) by -4 \(\frac{1}{2}\). We can only do this if we change -4 \(\frac{1}{2}\) to an improper fraction first.
- 4 \(\frac{1}{2}\) = -\(\frac{9}{2}\)Now, we are ready to multiply \(\frac{4}{3}\) by -\(\frac{9}{2}\).
\(\frac{4}{3}\) x -\(\frac{9}{2}\) = -\(\frac{36}{6}\) = -6Therefore, the answer is the first choice, -6.
Triangle ABC is similar to triangle XYZ
Which series of transformations correctly maps △ABC to △XYZ?
Dilate △ABC by a scale factor of 2 centered at the origin, then rotate the result 180∘ about the origin.
Dilate △ABC by a scale factor of 1/2 centered at the origin, then rotate the result 180∘ about the origin.
Dilate △ABC by a scale factor of 1/2 centered at the origin, then reflect the result across the x-axis.
Dilate △ABC by a scale factor of 2 centered at the origin, then reflect the result across the x-axis.
Answer: Dilate △ABC by a scale factor of 2 centered at the origin, then rotate the result 180∘ about the origin.
Step-by-step explanation:
Evaluating
100 points worth is it worth it. Also giving out brainliest to the right or closest right answer.
Answer:
C
Step-by-step explanation:
8x2= 16
8x3 = 24
24+16 =40
40/4 = 10
10-8 = 2
Use the definition of Taylor series to find the Taylor series (centered at c ) for the function. f(x)=e 4x
,c=0 f(x)=∑ n=0
[infinity]
The answer is , the Taylor series (centered at c=0) for the function f(x) = e^(4x) is given by:
\($$\large f(x) = \sum_{n=0}^{\infty} \frac{4^n}{n!}x^n$$\)
The Taylor series expansion is a way to represent a function as an infinite sum of terms that depend on the function's derivatives.
The Taylor series of a function f(x) centered at c is given by the formula:
\(\large f(x) = \sum_{n=0}^{\infty} \frac{f^{(n)}(c)}{n!}(x-c)^n\)
Using the definition of Taylor series to find the Taylor series (centered at c=0) for the function f(x) = e^(4x), we have:
\(\large e^{4x} = \sum_{n=0}^{\infty} \frac{e^{4(0)}}{n!}(x-0)^n\)
\(\large e^{4x} = \sum_{n=0}^{\infty} \frac{4^n}{n!}x^n\)
Therefore, the Taylor series (centered at c=0) for the function f(x) = e^(4x) is given by:
\($$\large f(x) = \sum_{n=0}^{\infty} \frac{4^n}{n!}x^n$$\)
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The Taylor series for f(x) = e^(4x) centered at c = 0 is:
f(x) = 1 + 4x + 8x^2 + 32x^3/3 + ...
To find the Taylor series for the function f(x) = e^(4x) centered at c = 0, we can use the definition of the Taylor series. The general formula for the Taylor series expansion of a function f(x) centered at c is given by:
f(x) = f(c) + f'(c)(x - c) + f''(c)(x - c)^2/2! + f'''(c)(x - c)^3/3! + ...
First, let's find the derivatives of f(x) = e^(4x):
f'(x) = d/dx(e^(4x)) = 4e^(4x)
f''(x) = d^2/dx^2(e^(4x)) = 16e^(4x)
f'''(x) = d^3/dx^3(e^(4x)) = 64e^(4x)
Now, let's evaluate these derivatives at x = c = 0:
f(0) = e^(4*0) = e^0 = 1
f'(0) = 4e^(4*0) = 4e^0 = 4
f''(0) = 16e^(4*0) = 16e^0 = 16
f'''(0) = 64e^(4*0) = 64e^0 = 64
Now we can write the Taylor series expansion:
f(x) = f(0) + f'(0)(x - 0) + f''(0)(x - 0)^2/2! + f'''(0)(x - 0)^3/3! + ...
Substituting the values we found:
f(x) = 1 + 4x + 16x^2/2! + 64x^3/3! + ...
Simplifying the terms:
f(x) = 1 + 4x + 8x^2 + 32x^3/3 + ...
Therefore, the Taylor series for f(x) = e^(4x) centered at c = 0 is:
f(x) = 1 + 4x + 8x^2 + 32x^3/3 + ...
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Is this right if not what’s the correct answer
hey friend your answer is
I hope it will helpful for you
mark as brainest answer
thank you
URGENT HELP-
Convert an area of 6m^2 into CM^2
Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
In cm 2= 60000
Charlie is flying a kite one afternoon and steps on the end of the string to have his
hands free to take a picture. The string is 135 feet long and forms a 68-degree angle
with the ground. How high is his kite at this time? Round to the nearest foot and
enter the number only.
I need the answer quick please!
Answer:
125.1698 Ft
Step-by-step explanation:
Evaluate the expression with it’s given values. 3x/y ; x = 4, y = 12
The expression with its given values. 3x/y ; x = 4, y = 12 is 1
Given expression= 3x/y
x= 4 and y= 12
putting the values of x and y in the given expression,
3*4/12 = 1
The answer for the given expression is 1.
What is an Expression?
An Expression consists of a numbers, variables, and arithmatic operators between them.Expressions do not have equaliy or inequality symbols.The terms involved in an expression are constant, variable, term, and coefficient.For all real numbers, the four fundamental arithmetic operations in mathematics are: Finding the sum in addition ('+') Subtraction (Difference-finding; "-" Multiplication (Identifying the result; "" Finding the quotient in division (")For example- 2x+3; -7+2y+xTo learn more about an expression, visit: https://brainly.com/question/14083225
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Gordon thought there would be 54
guests attending the event, but there
were actually 61. What was his percent
error?
40 points
What is the missing length of this rectangle?
Answer:
Answer is 11. You have to add the 4 and 7.
In rectangles all sides are either perpendicular or parallel, so you know that the missing side is equal to the bottom 2 horizontal sides added up.
4 + 7 = 11.
The missing side is 11cm.
Tim was given $100 for his twelfth birthday. He's curious to see how much it will grow to if he earns interest on it. His mother tells him that she has about $3,000 in the same kind of account and she earned $60 last year. About how much interest could Tim expect to eam in a year?
Answer:
$102
Step-by-step explanation:
3000 x Y = 3060
3060/300 = Y
Y = 1.02
100 x 1.02 = $102
Hope this helps!!
WILL MARK BRAINLIEST!!! PLS HELP. ANY LINKS OR WRONG ANSWERS WILL BE REPORTED !!
Answer:
When reflected across the y-axis the point would be at (9,0)
....................
Answer:
2/6
Step-by-step explanation:
someone help for brainliest
Answer:
b and e
Step-by-step explanation:
For the following function, which is a valid function call? assume maxvalue is an integer. int max(int x, int y) { if (x > y){ return x; } else { return y; } }
Assuming max value is an integer. int max(int x, int y) { if (x > y){ return x; } else { return y; } }.The function call max(4, 7) is a valid function call.
A valid function call for the given function would be:
max(4, 7)
Here's the step-by-step explanation:
1. The function definition is:
int max(int x, int y) {
if (x > y){
return x;
} else {
return y;
}
}
2. In the function call, we need to provide two integer values as arguments to the function. For example, max(4, 7).
3. In this case, the first argument is 4 and the second argument is 7.
4. The function compares the two arguments using the if statement. Since 4 is greater than 7, the condition x > y is true.
5. As a result, the function returns the value of x, which is 4.
Therefore, the function call max(4, 7) is a valid function call.
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Factor completely: 125 x cubed space plus space 343
Answer:
(5x+7)(25x^2-35x+49)
Step-by-step explanation:
Not really an explanation for factoring, but I'm sure it's right.
whats the slope of 3x-4y=20
two number cubes are rolled. what is the probability of rolling either a total greater than 9 or a multiple of 5?
Therefore, the probability of rolling either a total greater than 9 or a multiple of 5 is 17/36.
Let's first find the probability of rolling a total greater than 9. To do this, we can list all the possible outcomes of rolling two number cubes and count the number of outcomes that have a total greater than 9. There are 36 possible outcomes, since each cube can show one of six numbers. Of these outcomes, there are 12 that have a total greater than 9: (4,6), (5,5), (5,6), (6,4), (6,5), and (6,6) on either cube. Therefore, the probability of rolling a total greater than 9 is 12/36 = 1/3.
Next, let's find the probability of rolling a multiple of 5. Again, we can list all the possible outcomes and count the number of outcomes that have a multiple of 5. There are 36 possible outcomes, and 7 of these have a multiple of 5: (1,5), (2,5), (3,5), (4,5), (5,1), (5,2), and (5,3). Therefore, the probability of rolling a multiple of 5 is 7/36.
Now we need to subtract the probability of both events occurring simultaneously. There are two outcomes that satisfy both conditions: (5,5) and (6,4). Therefore, the probability of rolling both a total greater than 9 and a multiple of 5 is 2/36 = 1/18.
To find the probability of rolling either a total greater than 9 or a multiple of 5, we add the probabilities of these events and subtract the probability of both occurring simultaneously:
P(total > 9 or multiple of 5) = P(total > 9) + P(multiple of 5) - P(total > 9 and multiple of 5)
= 1/3 + 7/36 - 1/18
= 12/36 + 7/36 - 2/36
= 17/36
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Solve the inequality and complete a line graph representing the solution. In a minimum of two sentences, describe the solution and the line graph.
8 ≥ 3x + 5
The area of the region on is left side of the line x ≤ 1 will be considered.
What is a linear equation?A relationship between two or more parameters that, when shown on a graph, produces a linear model. The degree of the variable will be one.
Inequality is defined as an equation that does not contain an equal sign. Inequality is a term that describes a statement's relative size and can be used to compare these two claims.
The inequality is given below.
8 ≥ 3x + 5
Simplify the equation, then we have
8 ≥ 3x + 5
3 ≥ 3x
x ≤ 1
The area of the region on is left side of the line x ≤ 1 will be considered.
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Using matrix to solve this word problem.
Answer: the attachment wont load
Step-by-step explanation:
For each of the following relations, decide if it is reflexive, symmetric, and or transitive.
Prove your answers.
(a) Ri is the relation on R given by Ri = {(z,y) ERx R: |x-y <1}.
(b) Let A be a set with at least two elements. Let R be the relation on A given by
(c) Rs is the relation on Z given by R3 = {(z,y) ⬠Zà Z: xy > 0).
(d) R, is the relation on Z given by R, = {(2, y) ⬠Zx Z: 3|(à + 2y)}. (e) Rs is the relation on Z given by Rs = {(x,y) ⬠Zx Z: there exists k ⬠N such that
elyk and yak).
In this question, we were given five relations and asked to determine if they are reflexive, symmetric, and/or transitive.
(a) The relation Ri on R is reflexive, symmetric, and transitive.
(b) The relation R on A is not reflexive, not symmetric, and transitive.
(c) The relation Rs on Z is not reflexive, not symmetric, and transitive.
(d) The relation R, on Z is not reflexive, not symmetric, and not transitive.
(e) The relation Rs on Z is reflexive, not symmetric, and transitive.
What is reflexive relation?A reflexive connection is a relationship between items of a set A in which each element is related to itself. As the name implies, the image of each element of the set is its own reflection. In set theory, a reflexive relation is an essential concept.
(a) Ri is reflexive, symmetric, and transitive.
- Reflexive: For any x ∈ R, (x, x) ∈ Ri since |x - x| = 0 < 1.
- Symmetric: For any (x, y) ∈ Ri, we have |x - y| < 1, which implies |y - x| < 1. Therefore, (y, x) ∈ Ri.
- Transitive: For any (x, y), (y, z) ∈ Ri, we have |x - y| < 1 and |y - z| < 1. Adding these inequalities, we get |x - z| < 2, which implies (x, z) ∈ Ri.
(b) R is not reflexive, symmetric, or transitive.
- Not reflexive: For any x ∈ A, (x, x) ∉ R since x - x = 0 is not a positive integer.
- Not symmetric: For any distinct x, y ∈ A, if (x, y) ∈ R, then x - y = 1, which implies y - x = -1 is not a positive integer. Therefore, (y, x) ∉ R.
- Not transitive: Let A = {1, 2, 3} and R = {(1, 2), (2, 3)}. Then (1, 3) is not in R since 3 - 1 = 2 is not a positive integer.
(c) R3 is not reflexive, symmetric, or transitive.
- Not reflexive: For any x ∈ Z, (x, x) ∉ R3 since x * x = x^2 is not greater than 0.
- Symmetric: For any (x, y) ∈ R3, we have xy > 0, which implies yx > 0. Therefore, (y, x) ∈ R3.
- Not transitive: Let x = -1, y = 2, and z = -1. Then (x, y) ∈ R3 and (y, z) ∈ R3, but (x, z) = (-1, -1) ∉ R3 since xz = 1 is not greater than 0.
(d) R, is not reflexive, symmetric, or transitive.
- Not reflexive: For any y ∈ Z, (y, y) ∉ R, since 3 does not divide y + 2y = 3y.
- Not symmetric: For y = 1 and z = 2, we have (2, 1) ∉ R, but (1, 2) ∈ R since 3 divides 1 + 4 = 5.
- Not transitive: Let x = 2, y = 1, and z = 5. Then (x, y) ∈ R, (y, z) ∈ R, but (x, z) = (2, 5) ∉ R since 3 does not divide 2 + 10 = 12.
(e) Rs is the relation on Z given by Rs = {(x,y) ⬠Zx Z: there exists k ⬠N such that elyk and yak).
- Reflexive: This relation is not reflexive because (1, 1) ∉ Rs as there does not exist k such that 1 x k = 1.
- Symmetric: This relation is not symmetric because, for example, (1, 2) ∈ Rs but (2, 1) ∉ Rs since there does not exist k such that 2 x k = 1.
- Transitive: This relation is not transitive. For example, let x = 1, y = 2, and z = 4. Then (x, y) ∈ Rs and (y, z) ∈ Rs, but (x, z) ∉ Rs since there does not exist k such that 1 x k = 4.
In short, in this question, we were given five relations and asked to determine if they are reflexive, symmetric, and/or transitive.
(a) The relation Ri on R is reflexive, symmetric, and transitive.
(b) The relation R on A is not reflexive, not symmetric, and transitive.
(c) The relation Rs on Z is not reflexive, not symmetric, and transitive.
(d) The relation R, on Z is not reflexive, not symmetric, and not transitive.
(e) The relation Rs on Z is reflexive, not symmetric, and transitive.
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