The partial pressure of Gas B is the highest, followed by Gas C, and then Gas A has the lowest partial pressure. The partial pressures of the gases are 0.41 atm for Gas A, 0.66 atm for Gas B, and 0.58 atm for Gas C.
Part A: To rank the three components in order of decreasing partial pressure, we would need to know the mole fractions of each gas in the mixture. Without this information, we cannot accurately rank the gases by their partial pressures.
Part B: To calculate the partial pressure of each gas, we also need to know the mole fractions of each gas in the mixture. Once we have this information, we can use the formula:
partial pressure of a gas = mole fraction of the gas x total pressure of the mixture
Let's assume we have the following information:
Gas A has a mole fraction of 0.25
Gas B has a mole fraction of 0.40
Gas C has a mole fraction of 0.35
To calculate the partial pressure of each gas, we can plug in the values into the formula:
partial pressure of Gas A = 0.25 x 1.65 atm = 0.41 atm
partial pressure of Gas B = 0.40 x 1.65 atm = 0.66 atm
partial pressure of Gas C = 0.35 x 1.65 atm = 0.58 atm
Therefore, the partial pressure of Gas B is the highest, followed by Gas C, and then Gas A has the lowest partial pressure. The partial pressures of the gases are 0.41 atm for Gas A, 0.66 atm for Gas B, and 0.58 atm for Gas C.
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Match each electron configuration to the correct element. Use the periodic table to determine the number of electrons that each element has. Drag the tiles to the correct boxes to complete the pairs.
Answer:
Explanation:
Edmentum
The arrangement of electrons within an atom's orbitals is known as its electronic configuration. The atomic number, which is equal to the number of protons in every neutral atom, is the set quantity of electrons that make up each neutral atom.
The distribution of an element's atoms' electrons throughout several atomic orbitals is symbolically represented by the electronic configuration of that element.
A standardized nomenclature is used for expressing electron configurations, in which the energy level and type of orbital are written first, followed by the number of electrons in the orbital, which is expressed in superscript.
The correct matches are:
Zn: [Ar] 3d¹⁰ 4s²
Fe: [Ar] 3d⁶ 4s²
Sn: [Kr] 4d¹⁰5s²5p²
Cl: [Ne] 3s² 3p⁵
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when will a reaction be spontaneous if the change in enthalpy is exothermic and the system is getting more disordered?
The free energy change is always negative and the reaction is always spontaneous if the reaction is exothermic (H is negative) and the entropy S is positive (greater disorder).
Is an exothermic reaction usually spontaneous when the entropy is high?No of the temperature, a process that simultaneously produces heat and raises entropy is always spontaneous (has a negative G). A similar reaction will be non-spontaneous (positive G) at all temperatures if it both absorbs heat and reduces entropy.
Can a process be exothermic and less disorderly and yet be spontaneous?As long as the temperature is low, an exothermic process that reduces disorder and is exothermic cannot be spontaneous. A procedure cannot be unplanned if it is endothermic, and as long as the temperature is high, there is a rise in disorder.
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When an acid or base is placed in water, it breaks apart into charged particles called...
A.atoms
B.ions
C.indicator
D.molecules
Answer:
B: Ions.
Explanation:
It breaks into two particles when placed into water: A positive ion and a negative ion.
Students were asked to select methods to increase the rate of dissolving a solid. Which methods would increase the rate? Select all that may apply.
Select 3 correct answer(s)
1. Increasing the pressure so that a solid dissolves in the solution.
2. Shaking/stirring the mixture causing an increase in the rate of dissolution.
3. Grinding the solute to increase the surface area.
4. Decreasing the pressure so that a solid dissolves in the solution.
5. Increasing the temperature in order to increase molecule collisions.
5. Increasing the temperature to increase molecule collisions.
What factor increases the solubility of a solid in a solution?An increase in the temperature of the solution can increase the solubility of a solid solute. For example, a greater amount of sugar will dissolve in warm water as compared to in cold water. The size of solute particles, stirring of the solution and increasing temperature of the solution are the three factors that can affect the solubility of a solid in a solvent. Increasing the surface area of the solute will also increase the rate of dissolving in a solution as well as increase the temperature of the solvent. Stirring will increase the speed which also increases the rate of dissolving a solid solute in a solution which helps in attaining higher solubility.
So we can conclude that temperature is the factor that increases the solubility of a solid into a solution.
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Answer:
Increase temp
Shaking/ stirring
Grinding
Explanation:
Chatgpt hehehehe
Which condition must be met in order for an equation to be balanced?
A. The elements in the reactants are the same as the elements in the products,
B. There are fewer elements in the reactants than there are in the products.
C. The number of atoms in the reactants is greater than the number of atoms in the products.
D. The number of atoms in the reactants equals the number of atoms in the products.
Answer:
The elements in the reactants are the same as the elements in the products.
Explanation:
You can't have more or less elements or atoms, but you also can't just have the same number of atoms because then it could be different elements, which can't happen.
Answer:
a
Explanation:
What is a saturated solution? A solution with as much dissolved solute as it can hold at a given temperature. A heated solution with more dissolved solute than it can hold at a lower temperature. A solution that holds less dissolved solute than is possible at a given temperature. A solution that holds as much solvent as possible at all temperatures
Answer:
It is A, A solution with as much dissolved solute as it can hold at a given temperature.
Explanation:
A saturated solution may be characterized as a solution with as much dissolved solute as it can hold at a given temperature. Thus, the correct option for this question is A.
What are the characteristics of the saturated solution?The characteristics of the saturated solution are as follows:
It contains the maximum number of solute particles that are able to be dissolved. For example, a soda represents an example of a saturated solution of carbon dioxide in water. It forms bubbles when the pressure is liberated.According to the context of this question, a solution that holds less dissolved solute than is possible at a given temperature represents the properties of an unsaturated solution that does not form any kind of bubbles. For example, sodium chloride in water.
Therefore, a saturated solution may be characterized as a solution with as much dissolved solute as it can hold at a given temperature. Thus, the correct option for this question is A.
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If you have 2 moles of iron chloride (FeCl3) and dissolve it in water to a final volume of 1L of water, what is the molarity and osmolarity of the solution?
A. Molarity of 0.5 mol/L and osmolarity of 2 osmol/L
B. Molarity of 0.5 mol/L and osmolarity of 8 osmol/L
C. Molarity of 2 mol/L and osmolarity of 2 osmol/L
D. Molarity of 2 mol/L and osmolarity of 8 osmol/L
The molarity of the solution is 2 mol/L, and the osmolarity of the solution is 8 osmol/L (D).
Molarity is defined as the number of moles of solute per liter of solution. In this case, we have 2 moles of iron chloride (FeCl3) dissolved in a final volume of 1 liter of water. Therefore, the molarity of the solution is:
Molarity = moles of solute / volume of solution
Molarity = 2 mol / 1 L
Molarity = 2 mol/L
Osmolarity, on the other hand, takes into account the number of particles in a solution that can contribute to osmotic pressure. Iron chloride dissociates into ions in water, forming Fe3+ and 3 Cl- ions. So, each mole of FeCl3 dissociates into 4 particles (1 Fe3+ ion and 3 Cl- ions).
Since we have 2 moles of FeCl3, the total number of particles in the solution is 2 mol x 4 particles/mol = 8 particles. Osmolarity is calculated by dividing the total number of particles by the volume of the solution:
Osmolarity = total particles / volume of solution
Osmolarity = 8 particles / 1 L
Osmolarity = 8 osmol/L
Therefore, the correct answer is option D: Molarity of 2 mol/L and osmolarity of 8 osmol/L.
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classify the following into physical and chemical changes a) drying of a shirt in the sun b) rising of hot air over a radiator c)rusting of iron d)mixing of sand with sugar e) digestion f) milk turns to curd g) dissolution of salt in water
Answer:
A. physical change
b. physical change
c. chemical change
d. chemical change
What is the oxidation number of elemental sodium ( a neutral sodium atom)?
Answer:
The oxidation number of Na that is neutral is 0
Explanation:
This is because there is no gain or loss of electrons. Sodium, in its ground state, has 11 electrons arranged in three energy levels. Since the atom is electrically neutral, the number of protons in the nucleus (11) is equal to the number of electrons. Therefore, the oxidation number of elemental sodium is 0. This usually applies for any free element that is not an Ion/doesn't has a charge.
When reading the label on a reagent container, what are the three most important pieces of information?.
When reading the label on a reagent container, the three most important pieces of information include:
The chemicalConcentrationHazard warning.What is a Reagent?This is referred to a chemical which is added to a mixture thereby resulting in a chemical reaction occurring and have different properties which is why the label has to contain their features.
It is therefore best to check the label for properties such as name and concentration so as to enable individuals use it for the right type of reactions and is also important in prevention of the risk of accident by individuals.
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Iodine- 131 Is a radioactive isotope, and is often used in certain medical treatments. It has a short half life of about 8 days. It a hospital has a 1050 mg sample of it’s available, how much would be absolute after 72 days
After 72 days, a 1050 mg sample of Iodine-131 would have decayed to approximately 46.87 mg.
What is a half-life and how does it relate to the decay of radioactive isotopes?A half-life is the time it takes for half of a sample of a radioactive isotope to decay. It is a characteristic property of each isotope and can be used to predict how long it will take for a given sample to decay to a certain amount. The amount of an isotope remaining after a certain amount of time can be calculated using the half-life and the formula N = N0 * (1/2)^(t/T).
Why is Iodine-131 used in medical treatments and how does its short half-life factor into its use?Iodine-131 is used in medical treatments because it emits beta particles that can destroy cancerous cells. Its short half-life is an advantage because it allows for a higher dose of radiation to be delivered to the tumor while minimizing the amount of radiation exposure to healthy tissues. After a few weeks, the Iodine-131 decays to a negligible amount and the patient is no longer radioactive.
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The charge of electron cloud of Atom x equals to - 4x10to the power-18 C, write the atomic representation knowing that it has 30 neutrons.
Answer:
the most common oxidation no.of manganese is + 2 + 3 + 4 + 6 + 7
Explanation:
If I have 6.00 moles of gas held at a temperature of 93.5 C and in a container with a volume of 41.7 liters, what is the pressure of the gas (ka)?
The pressure of the gas is approximately 4.57 atm or 438.629 kPa
What is the pressure of the gas (ka)?The Ideal gas law or general gas equation states that "the pressure multiplied by volume is equal to moles multiply by the universal gas constant multiply by temperature.
It is expressed as;
PV = nRT
Where P is pressure, V is volume, n is the amount of substance, T is temperature and R is the ideal gas constant ( 0.08206 Latm/molK )
Given that;
P = pressure of the gas (in atm) = ?V = volume of the gas (in L) = 41.7 Ln = number of moles of gas = 6R = the ideal gas constant (0.08206 L.atm/mol.K)T = temperature of the gas (in Kelvin) 93.5°CFirst, we need to convert the temperature to Kelvin:
T (K) = T (Celsius) + 273.15
T (K) = 93.5 + 273.15
T (K) = 366.65 K
Now we can substitute the given values into the formula:
PV = nRT
P = nRT / V
P = ( 6 × 0.08206 × 366.65 ) / 41.7
P = 4.33 atm
Convert to kPa by multiplying the pressure value by 101.3
P = ( 4.33 × 101.3 ) kPa
P = ( 4.33 × 101.3 ) kPa
P = 438.629 kPa
The pressure is approximately 4.57 atm or 438.629 kPa.
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when 34 700 j of heat are applied to a 350 g sample of liquid methanol, what must its heat of vaporization be to convert it all to gas?
Answer:
The temperature at which the vapor pressure of a liquid is just equal to the external ... The conversion of a liquid to a gas below the boiling point is called ... equilibrium temperature of the mixture was 36.0 °C. What is the specific heat (J/ g°C) of the metal
Explanation:
Which ion does not have a Roman numeral as part of its name? a) {Fe}^{2+} b) {Pb}^{2+} c) {Sn}^{2+} d) {Zn}^{2+} b) a) d)
The ion that does not have a Roman numeral as part of its name is {Zn}^{2+}.
Explanation: Zinc ion has no roman numeral.
Zinc(II) or Zn2+ is a cation having a charge of +2, indicating that it has lost two electrons.
It is also one of the most common trace elements in the human body and is required for numerous metabolic activities. It is located in cells throughout the body, particularly in the liver, pancreas, and bone.
It is the most important metal in the brain and is required for proper growth and development. In the name of other cations, Roman numerals are used to indicate their charge.
For example, Iron(II) is {Fe}^{2+}, Iron(III) is {Fe}^{3+}, Lead(II) is {Pb}^{2+}, and Tin(II) is {Sn}^{2+}.
Among all the options, {Zn}^{2+} is the ion that does not have a Roman numeral as part of its name.
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Liquid x is colourless. What physical property can be used to identify this liquid?
Answer:
Melting and Boiling points
Explanation:
The boiling point of a liquid is 100°C and the melting point is 0°C; this can help identify whether or not the liquid is pure or could potentially be water.
wjat is 0.06m to cm
Answer:
6 cm
Explanation:
What is the total number of valence electrons in the Lewis structure of XeF2? electrons 2 Draw a Lewis structure for XeF2.
The total number of valence electrons in the Lewis structure of XeF2 can be determined by adding up the valence electrons of xenon (Xe) and fluorine (F) atoms.
Xenon is in Group 18 of the periodic table, so it has 8 valence electrons.
Fluorine is in Group 17, so each fluorine atom contributes 7 valence electrons.
Total valence electrons in XeF2 = Valence electrons of Xe + Valence electrons of F atoms
= 8 + 2(7)
= 8 + 14
= 22
Therefore, there are 22 valence electrons in the Lewis structure of XeF2.
To draw the Lewis structure of XeF2:
1. Place the xenon atom (Xe) in the center.
2. Connect the xenon atom to two fluorine atoms (F) with single bonds.
3. Distribute the remaining valence electrons around the atoms to satisfy the octet rule (except for xenon, which can exceed the octet rule).
4. Place lone pairs on the fluorine atoms as needed to complete their octets.
5. Check that the total number of valence electrons matches the calculated value (22 in this case).
The resulting Lewis structure of XeF2 should show xenon in the center bonded to two fluorine atoms, with the remaining valence electrons distributed as lone pairs or bonding pairs around the atoms.
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Which of the following questions can be answered by science? What is the composition of air? Should the driving age be reduced? What is the purpose of our existence on Earth? Should students be allowed to bring toys to school?
Your answer is A. What is the composition of air?
The question that can be answered by science is What is the composition of air? The correct option is A.
What is science?Science is a subject that deals with the components of the earth. It has a wide variety of components of earth. Like planets and meteorites. Plants, animals, and other creatures. Nature, trees, and other abiotic factors.
Science gives answers to the secrets of the earth, and they unravel the mysteries of nature and the earth. They solve the mysteries of air, water, and other natural processes.
So the composition of air can be told by science. The air is made up of a mixture of gases. Air is present in the atmosphere. It is needed for breathing, and it is an important component of life because it provides oxygen to the body.
The correct option is A. What is the composition of air?
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4.
Find the area of a rectangle whose length and width are
9.025 x 106 m and 5.215 x 10 m respectively.
-8
Answer:
0.47m²
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Length = 9.025 x 10⁶m
Width = 5.215 x 10⁻⁸m
Unknown:
Area of the rectangle = ?
Solution:
Area is the derived from the product of the length and width of a body.
Area = length x width = 9.025 x 10⁶m x 5.215 x 10⁻⁸m
Area = 0.47m²
NEED HELP ASAP!!
Use the diagram below to answer the following three questions. What plate motion is happening at point A?
Answer:
3rd option
Explanation:
From
its position in the periodic table, determine which atom in each pair is more electronegative:
a. Br or Cl
b. N or O
c. S or O
d. P or S
e. Si or N
f. Ba or P
g. N or K
Answer:
a.cl
b.O
c.O
d.S
e.N
f.p
g.N
54:51
Which statement accurately describes one aspect of plate tectonics that involves subduction and seafloor spreading?
• Older crust is melted at subduction zongs.
Crust is created at the coastlines of continents.
Continents do not move as a result of seafloor spreading and subduction
Crust is created as the mantle hardens under the lithosphere.
For each bond, show the direction of polarity by selecting the correct partial charges.
__ Si-S __
__ Si-Cl __
__ CI-S __
__ Ge-As __
__ Br-As __
__ Br-Ge __
The correct partial charges, where Se is partially negative and Ge is partially charged, are as follows: ∂+ Ge-Se ∂- 2. ∂+ Ge-Br - 3. Br-Se +, where is a partial noun.
What is the meaning of partial charges?A charge that is smaller than the charge on an electron, such as the charge on a quark, is referred to as a partial charge (plural: partial charges) in physics. the partial charge on a specific atom in a polar molecule brought on by variations in electronegativity When measured in elementary charge units, a partial charge has a non-integer charge value. Net atomic charge is another name for partial charge. It is symbolized by the Greek letter, often known as or +. The asymmetrical distribution of electrons in chemical bonds results in partial charges.
Why are partial charges important?An electrostatic potential around with a molecule is represented by partial atomic or point charges, and the calculation for intermolecular interactions is dominated by the Interactions between such point charges.
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Which would have the highest first ionization energy?
Answer:
Helium
Explanation:
The ionization energy decreases from top to bottom in groups, and increases from left to right across a period.
How many Joules of energy are given off when 50 grams of water are cooled from 65-50 degrees Celsius?
3200
3138
47.83
Answer:
3200
Explanation:
because it would book it up first to evaporate it next
What is an example of a physical change?
An example of a physical change is the process of tempering steel to form a knife blade.
physical properties include melting, transition to a gas, change of strength, change of durability, changes to crystal form, textural change, shape, size, color, volume and density.
which of the following artificial sweeteners is a chemical derivative of sucrose?
Sucralose is a chemical derivative of sucrose among the given artificial sweeteners. It is created through a process that substitutes three hydroxyl groups with chlorine atoms.
Making it much sweeter than regular sugar while maintaining a similar taste profile. Sucralose is derived from sucrose, commonly known as table sugar. In the process of creating sucralose, three hydroxyl groups of sucrose are replaced with chlorine atoms. This modification alters the chemical structure of sucrose, resulting in a compound that is approximately 600 times sweeter than sugar. Despite its intense sweetness, sucralose does not contribute calories or affect blood sugar levels, making it a popular choice as an artificial sweetener in various food and beverage products.
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The electron configuration of nitrogen (N) is
1s²2s²2p³
1s 2s 2p
1s²2s²2p5
1s²2s²2p
Answer:
The electron configuration of nitrogen (N) is 1s²2s²2p³ . The electron configuration of an atom describes the distribution of electrons among different energy levels and orbitals. The first number in the electron configuration represents the principal energy level, while the letter represents the sublevel (s, p, d, or f). The superscript number represents the number of electrons in that sublevel .
The electron configuration of nitrogen (N) is 1s²2s²2p³. The correct option is 1.
An atom's electron configuration specifies how its electrons are dispersed throughout the various energy levels and orbitals.
The electron configuration of nitrogen (N), which has an atomic number of 7, is 1s²2s²2p³.
Nitrogen has a total of 7 electrons in this arrangement. The first energy level (1s) is completely occupied by two electrons, and the second energy level (2s) is also completely occupied by two electrons.
The remaining three electrons are in the 2p orbital. The 2p orbital is broken down into three suborbitals: 2px, 2py, and 2pz. Each suborbital may carry a maximum of two electrons, accounting for the three electrons in nitrogen's 2p³ structure.
Thus, the correct option is 1.
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Your question seems incomplete, the probable complete question is:
The electron configuration of nitrogen (N) is
1s²2s²2p³1s 2s 2p1s²2s²2p51s²2s²2pK2CO3 in a solution if 17. 8 grams K2CO3 is dissolved in enough water to make 546 g of solution?
The concentration of K2CO3 (Potassium carbonate) in the solution is 0.000235 M.
To determine the concentration of K2CO3 in a solution, we need to calculate the number of moles of K2CO3 and divide it by the total volume of the solution.
First, let's calculate the number of moles of K2CO3:
molar mass of K2CO3 = 2(39.1 g/mol) + 12.0 g/mol + 3(16.0 g/mol) = 138.2 g/mol
moles of K2CO3 = 17.8 g / 138.2 g/mol = 0.1287 mol
Next, let's calculate the total volume of the solution:
total mass of solution = 546 g
Assuming the density of the solution is 1 g/mL, we can find the volume of the solution:
volume of solution = 546 mL
Finally, we can calculate the concentration of K2CO3:
concentration of K2CO3 = moles of K2CO3 / volume of solution
= 0.1287 mol / 546 mL
= 0.000235 M
Therefore, the concentration of K2CO3 in the solution is 0.000235 M.
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