Representation of chemical reaction using symbols of substances is called a chemical equation.
What is a chemical equation?
A chemical equation is a symbolic and compact way to represent the chemical changes that occur in a chemical reaction. The reactants, the substances that react together, are on the left-hand side, while the products of the reaction are on the right-hand side.
A chemical equation can be written for any chemical reaction by utilizing the symbols of the substances that are involved. Therefore, a chemical equation is the correct answer to the question.
What is a chemical equation used for?
A chemical equation is used to represent the reactants and products of a chemical reaction. It shows the number of atoms of each element that are present in the reactants and products of a chemical reaction. It also includes the states of the reactants and products in the chemical reaction.
For example, the chemical equation for the reaction between hydrogen and oxygen to produce water is:
2H2(g) + O2(g) → 2H2O(l)
This chemical equation shows that two molecules of hydrogen gas react with one molecule of oxygen gas to produce two molecules of water in liquid form.
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A 2.34 kg piece of metal at temperature 129 degrees C is dropped into 15,546 g of liquid water at 56 degrees C. When combined, the new temperature of the metal+water is 88 degrees C. Was heat lost by the metal or the water?
The specific heat of the metal is 21,695.047 J/g/deg
The water will develop heat as a result of heat being transmitted from the hot metal to the colder water. The metal and the water will both be the same temperature (56C) at the conclusion.
The heat (q) is determined by multiplying the mass (m) by the specific heat (C) and the temperature change (ΔT).
q = mC∆T
For the metal: q = (2.34kg) (C J/g/deg) (129deg - 88deg)
q = 301.86- 205.92
q = 95.94 C
For the water: q = (15,546g) (4.184 J/g/deg) (88 deg - 56 deg)
= 65,044.464*88 - 65,044.464*56
= 2081422.848 J
95.94 C = 2081422.848
C = 2081422.848/95.94 = 21,695.047
C = 21,695.047 J/g/deg --> specific heat of the metal
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Which element are in the compound CoCI2?
Choose all correct answers.
Answer:
the answer is cobalt and chloride
how much heat is required to warm 1.20 kg of sand from 30.0 ∘c to 100.0 ∘c ?
tt takes 67,200 J of heat to warm 1.20 kg of sand from 30.0 °C to 100.0 °C.
To calculate the amount of heat required to warm up 1.20 kg of sand from 30.0 ∘C to 100.0 ∘C, we need to use the specific heat capacity of sand. The specific heat capacity of sand is typically around 0.8 J/g⋅∘C.
First, we need to convert the mass of sand from kg to grams, which is 1.20 kg x 1000 g/kg = 1200 g.
Next, we can use the formula:
Q = m x c x ΔT
where Q is the amount of heat required, m is the mass of the substance (in grams), c is the specific heat capacity of the substance (in J/g⋅∘C), and ΔT is the change in temperature (in ∘C).
Substituting the values we have:
Q = 1200 g x 0.8 J/g⋅∘C x (100.0 ∘C - 30.0 ∘C)
Q = 1200 g x 0.8 J/g⋅∘C x 70.0 ∘C
Q = 67,200 J
Therefore, it would require 67,200 J of heat to warm up 1.20 kg of sand from 30.0 ∘C to 100.0 ∘C.
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How is it possible to eat acidic things without changing your blood pH? Select all that apply
Blood contains enzymes that neutralize acids
Blood can absorbed small amounts of acids or bases without harmful effects
Blood blocks acids and bases from entering the bloodstream
Blood contains buffers to help neutralize acids
It possible to eat acidic things without changing your blood pH blood can absorbed small amounts of acids or bases without harmful effects.
The body has systems in place to maintain a steady pH, so little pH variations don't hurt the body. Researchers frequently claim that eating more or less acidic or alkaline meals has little to no effect on blood pH levels.
High blood acid levels are typically a symptom of underlying diseases like diabetes or kidney issues. By excreting acids in urine, the kidneys control the blood's pH. Additionally, they generate and control bicarbonate, which raises the pH of the blood. These changes could take hours or days, taking longer than those brought on by breathing.
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If an atom has 7 protons, 8 neutrons and 9 electrons, what is the mass number?
Answer:
Its mass number is 15
And this element is nitrogen N
Explanation:
Because mass number = number of proton + number of neutrons
So 7+ 8 = 15
In the hydrogenation of ethylene using a nickel catalyst the initial concentration of ethylene is [en0] = 2.00 mol⋅L−1 and its rate constant is k = 0.0012 mol⋅L−1⋅s−1 . Determine the rate of reaction if it follows a zero-order reaction mechanism.
The rate of reaction if it follows a zero-order reaction mechanism is 0.0012 mol⋅L⁻¹⋅s⁻¹.
To determine the rate of reaction for the hydrogenation of ethylene following a zero-order reaction mechanism, you'll need to use the rate constant (k) and the initial concentration of ethylene ([en0]). In a zero-order reaction, the rate is independent of the concentration of the reactant, which means the rate is equal to the rate constant.
In this case, the rate constant (k) is 0.0012 mol⋅L⁻¹⋅s⁻¹. Hence, the rate of reaction is:
Rate = k = 0.0012 mol⋅L⁻¹⋅s⁻¹
So, the rate of reaction for the hydrogenation of ethylene using a nickel catalyst is 0.0012 mol⋅L⁻¹⋅s⁻¹.
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Report the number of significant figures in each of the following values
Answer:
1.
A. 3 significant figures
B. 4 significant figures
C. 3 significant figures
D. 2 significant figures
E. 2 significant figures
F. 2 significant figures
How does the suns energy contribute to the movement of water in the water cycle?
Answer:Evaporation
Explanation:
The suns heat speeds the movement of water molecules, until the molecules move fast enough that they jolt out the surface of the water individually. Overtime the water gradually evaporates into water vapor.
which of the following is a property of a pure substance
Answer:
something with one particle/atom
Explanation:
The data from one particular experiment do not agree with a current theory. What is the next step?
O Discard those data.
O Change the theory immediately.
O Try to repeat the data from the experiment.
O Change the data to agree with the theory.
Answer: C Repeat the experiment and compare the data again.
Which of the following electronic transitions for hydrogen would result in the emission of a quantized amount of energy?
A. n = 1 → n = 2
B. n = 2 → n = 3
C. n = 5 → n = 4
D. n = 4 → n = 6
A.
i had this question and i got it right
Can someone help its confusing
Answer:
It's a metaphor. It's comparing Jordan and their emotions to a tornado
describe the smell of Na+ and H+
Answer:
Sodium ion ( Na+) is known to have no smell at all but however appears salty which is the reason why the compound Sodium Chloride has the same type of taste.
Hydrogen ions ( H+) are known to have no taste which implies it being tasteless. It is also important to note that it has no smell too when perceived (odorless).
ng.
3. Connect to Technology How do probes,
including landers and rovers, improve our
ability to make observations of other planets?
s
Consider the following chemical reaction: 3 MgCl2 + 2 Na3PO4 6 NaCl + Mg3(PO4)2. Assume that 0.75 mol of MgCl2 and 0.65 mol of Na3PO4 are placed in a reaction vessel.
a) Verify that Na3PO4 is the excess reactant and MgCl2 is the limiting reactant.
b) How many moles of the excess reactant are left over after the reaction stops?
c) How many moles of NaCl will be produced in this reaction? (Remember—you must base this answer on how many moles of the limiting reactant that reacted.)
Answer:
To determine the limiting reactant and the excess reactant, we need to compare the stoichiometry of the reaction with the amounts of each reactant given.
The balanced chemical equation is:
3 MgCl2 + 2 Na3PO4 -> 6 NaCl + Mg3(PO4)2
Given:
Moles of MgCl2 = 0.75 mol
Moles of Na3PO4 = 0.65 mol
a) To verify the limiting reactant, we need to calculate the moles of Na3PO4 and MgCl2 needed to react completely, based on the stoichiometry of the balanced equation.
From the equation, we can see that:
For every 3 moles of MgCl2, 2 moles of Na3PO4 are required.
Therefore, the moles of Na3PO4 required to react with 0.75 mol of MgCl2 would be:
(0.75 mol MgCl2) x (2 mol Na3PO4 / 3 mol MgCl2) = 0.5 mol Na3PO4
Since we have 0.65 mol of Na3PO4, which is greater than the required amount of 0.5 mol, Na3PO4 is the excess reactant.
b) To find the moles of the excess reactant left over, we subtract the moles of Na3PO4 that reacted from the initial moles:
0.65 mol Na3PO4 - 0.5 mol Na3PO4 = 0.15 mol Na3PO4 (left over)
c) To determine the moles of NaCl produced in the reaction, we need to calculate the moles of the limiting reactant (MgCl2) that reacted. From the balanced equation, we know that:
For every 3 moles of MgCl2, 6 moles of NaCl are produced.
Using the stoichiometry, we can calculate the moles of NaCl produced:
(0.75 mol MgCl2) x (6 mol NaCl / 3 mol MgCl2) = 1.5 mol NaCl
Therefore, 1.5 mol of NaCl will be produced in this reaction.
identify an important difference between the cytoplasm of the axon and that of the axon terminal. choose the correct option.
C) Presence of ribosomes
The correct option is C) Presence of ribosomes.
Ribosomes are normally absent from the cytoplasm of the axon terminal, whereas they are present in the cytoplasm of the axon. Protein synthesis is carried out by ribosomes, and the fact that they are found in the cytoplasm suggests that protein synthesis can also take place in the axon. Protein synthesis is typically not necessary in the axon terminal, as this structure's main job is to release neurotransmitters and promote communication with nearby neurons or target cells. Due to the absence of ribosomes in the axon terminal, protein synthesis differs between the axon and axon terminal.
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--The question is incomplete, the complete question is:
"Identify an important difference between the cytoplasm of the axon and that of the axon terminal. Choose the correct option. A) Protein content of the membrane differs from the soma B) Occurrence of protein synthesis C) Presence of ribosomes D) Large numbers of mitochondria"--
green plants use light from the sun to drive photosynthesis, a chemical reaction in which liquid water and carbon dioxide gas form aqueous glucose and oxygen gas. calculate the moles of glucose produced by the reaction of of carbon dioxide. be sure your answer has a unit symbol, if necessary, and round it to significant digits.
The majority of the energy required for life on Earth is produced and maintained by photosynthesis, which is also substantially responsible for producing and maintaining the oxygen content of the atmosphere.
6CO₂ + 6H₂O = 6O₂ + C₆H₁₂O₆
6 moles of water are required for 1 mole of glucose.
Therefore, 0.9 x 6 = 5.4 moles of water are needed for every mole of glucose.
5.4 x 18 = 97.2 g
Plants and other living things employ a process called photosynthesis to transform light energy into chemical energy that can then be released through cellular respiration to power the organism's activities. Carbohydrate molecules like sugars and starches, which are created from carbon dioxide and water, contain some of this chemical energy.
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(Science) Help Please!
Answer:
product
Explanation:
It is the right answer.
How many grams does 5.60 x 10 to the 22 molecules of SiO2 weigh
Answer:
Multiply n by M to convert to the mass, m:
m = n × M = (0.09299 mol)/1 × (60.083 g)/(1 mol) = 5.5871 g
Explanation:
Convert from molecules into grams:
5.6×10^22 molecules silicon dioxide (SiO2)
Determine the number of molecules, N_molecules:
N_molecules = 5.6×10^22 molecules
Look up Avogadro's constant, N_A, to find the number of molecules in a mole:
N_A = 6.022×10^23 molecules/mol
Divide N_molecules by N_A to convert to the amount of substance, n:
n = N_molecules/N_A = N_molecules/1 × 1/N_A = (5.6×10^22 molecules)/1 × (1 mol)/(6.022×10^23 molecules) = 0.09299 mol
Calculate the molar mass, M, of SiO_2:
M = 60.083 g/mol
A type of ion that is needed in our bodies and explain briefly what it does.
Answer:
Body fluid has electrolytes, they are chemicals that dissolve in water and then produce charged ions.
Electrolytes play an important role in our body and there are many of them.
The main electrolytes include chloride, potassium, calcium, sodium, and magnesium.
For example Sodium ions (Na+)
Function in our body: regulate osmotic pressure and the content of water of our body, transmit nerve signals, contract muscle, etc.
That is one type of ion.
Question 9 (1 point)
If a mylar balloon is filled with gas to a volume of 2.9 L at a temperature of 20 degrees celcius and then heated with a heat gun to 150 degrees
celcius, what is the new volume (assume no air escapes the balloon)?
Answer:I’m not sure
Explanation:free trial
PLS HELP ASAPP NEED RN
1. Compare the spatial arrangements of Zn atoms in the reactants to the spatial arrangements of the hydrogen
gas molecules in the products.
2. Calculate the mass of the hydrogen gas produced if the reaction goes to completion producing 2.05 g of
ZnCl2.
3. Draw a balanced particle model that shows how the reactants changed into the products.
Let us take our minds back to the kinetic theory of matter. Recall that the particles that compose matter are in constant random motion and the solids are arranged in a definite pattern while the particles of a gas are in random motion.
As such, the zinc has its atoms in a fixed pattern while the hydrogen atoms are roaming freely in the gaseous state.
Given that;
Amount of the acid = 10.95 g/36.5 g/mol = 0.3 moles
Amount of the zinc = 1g/65 g/mol = 0.015 moles
Given the reaction equation; \(Zn(s) + 2HCl(aq) ------ > ZnCl_{2} (aq) + H_{2}(g)\)
1 mole of Zn reacts with 2 moles of acid
0.015 moles of zinc reacts with x moles of acid
x =0.015 moles * 2 moles / 1 mole
= 0.03 moles
Thus, the zinc is the limiting reactant.
1 moles of the zinc produces 1 mole of the hydrogen
The amount of the hydrogen produced = 0.03 moles * 2 g/mol
= 0.06 moles of hydrogen
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Which of the following correctly ranks the activity" (strength a reducing agents) of the elements Cu, Cd, and Zn, given the following observed reactivity informa
Zn + CuBr2 → Cu + ZnBrz
Cd + ZnBr2 → No Reaction
Cu + CdBr2 → No Reaction
a) Cu> CD > Zn
b) Zn>Cu> cd
c) Zn>Ca> Cuc
d) Cd > Cu > Zn
The correct order to rank the activity of the elements Cu, Cd, and Zn is d) Cd > Cu > Zn. The correct answer is d).
Given the following observed reactivity information: Zn + CuBr₂ → Cu + ZnBr₂ → No Reaction, Cu + CdBr₂ → No Reaction. Copper displaces zinc from zinc bromide, while zinc cannot displace copper from copper bromide. Hence, Copper is more reactive than Zinc.
Zinc cannot displace cadmium from cadmium bromide, while copper can displace cadmium from cadmium bromide. Hence, Cadmium is more reactive than Zinc and Copper is more reactive than Cadmium. The correct order to rank the activity of the elements Cu, Cd, and Zn is Cd > Cu > Zn.
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What is Ksp for the following equilibrium if KClO4 has a molar solubility of 0.102 M?
KClO4(s)↽−−⇀K+(aq)+ClO−4(aq)
Answer:
\(\Large \boxed{\boxed{\text{$\rm \therefore K_{sp}=0.0104$}}}\)
Explanation:
The following equilibrium reaction is an example of a dissolution reaction:
\(\Large \text{KClO$_{4\,(s)} \leftrightharpoons$ K$^+_{\ \,(aq)}$ + ClO$_4^{\ -}_{(aq)}$}\)
Dissolution Reaction:Dissolution is the process in which solutes dissolve in water and form a solution. This can be represented by the equation as seen above, where a solid solute dissolves into its separate ions, in solution with water.
Solubility Product ConstantWhen a salt completely dissolves, the reaction has proceeded completely to the right. However, when a salt is in a saturated state or is insoluble in a solution, the reaction is in equilibrium and follows the equilibrium law.
Consider the following general equilibrium dissolution reaction:
\(\Large \text{aA$_{(s)} \leftrightharpoons$ bB$_{(aq)}$ + cC$_{(aq)}$}\)
Using the equilibrium constant expression, the solubility product constant is thus:
\(\Large \boxed{\text{$\rm K_{sp}=\frac{\left[B\right]^b\left[C\right]^c}{\left[A\right]^a}$} }\)
However, since the solid solute is not dissolved in any solvent, it essentially has no concentration. Thus, we exclude it from the Ksp expression, and we are left with:
\(\Large \boxed{\text{$\rm K_{sp}=\left[B\right]^b\times \left[C\right]^c$} }\)
This is the expression for the solubility product constant.
Now to calculate the Ksp when we are given the solubility (i.e, the concentration) of one of the reagents, we can use stoichiometry (the ratio of reactant to product particles), to calculate the Ksp.
Using the reaction above, stoichiometry = 1 : 1 : 1. If the molar solubility of KClO₄ is 0.102 M, then due to the stoichiometry:
[K⁺] = 0.102
[ClO₄⁻] = 0.102
Hence, plugging these values into our Ksp equation:
\(\Large \text{$\rm K_{sp}=\left[K^+\right]\left[ClO_4^{\ \,-}\right]$}\\ \\\Large \text{$\rm \phantom{K_{sp}}=\left(0.102\right)\left(0.102\right)$}\\ \\\Large \text{$\rm \phantom{K_{sp}}=\left(0.102\right)^2$}\\\\\Large \boxed{\boxed{\text{$\rm \therefore K_{sp}=0.0104$}}}\)
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You have a different rock with a volume of 30cm3 and a mass of 60g
Answer:
its 90
Explanation:
because you add the mass together
between 400 and 300 million years ago there was a dramatic reduction in the atmospheric concentration of carbon dioxide, from 3000 parts per million to a few hundred parts per million. what accounts for this change?
What is forest vegetation?
The demand for resources from forests has grown over time, and as a result, they are increasingly being exploited rather than being used sustainably. For the sustainability of human existence on Earth, specialised study on vegetation and forest dynamics is required to protect biodiversity. This article focuses on the fact that India has a rich legacy of traditional knowledge on forests and flora.Forest studies in the 17th century led to the development of a scientific categorization system for forests. This also explains the advancements in quantitative methods for comprehending the variety of plants and forests.However, Four case studies, namely Mudumalai, Sholayar, Uppangala, and Kakachi permanent plots in the Western Ghats forests, have had their sampling techniques thoroughly discussed.
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The expansion of forest plants across the continents' surfaces is what caused carbon dioxide levels to decline throughout time.
How does increase in forest vegetation affect the amount of \(CO_{2}\) ?
The expansion of forest plants across the continents' surfaces is what caused carbon dioxide levels to decline throughout time.
Carbon dioxide that would otherwise contribute to global warming is absorbed by trees. Plants use the process of photosynthesis to convert carbon dioxide and water into energy. In this way, trees remove the carbon from the atmosphere that we so sorely need to. Trees help the soil capture and store carbon, in addition to capturing carbon dioxide.
Forests are known to be the best carbon sinks when left untouched, whether it be in the Amazon Rainforest or Western Ghats. In addition to serving as a habitat for a wide variety of creatures, vegetation stores a sizable amount of carbon.
Therefore, Increasing vegetation resulted in the dramatic reduction in concentration of \(CO_{2}\).
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4-ethyl-2-methyl-3-propyl heptanoic acid
drawing
The structure of the 4-ethyl-2-methyl-3-propyl heptanoic acid is shown in the image attached
How do you know the structure of a compound?
The arrangement and connectivity of the atoms within a molecule are referred to as the structure of an organic substance. Along with other elements including oxygen, nitrogen, sulfur, and halogens, organic molecules are largely made of carbon atoms bound to hydrogen atoms.
It is crucial to remember that organic compounds can exist in several isomeric forms, where the same chemical formula leads to various structural configurations. The connection of atoms or the spatial arrangement of atoms in three-dimensional space might vary between isomers.
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Si uno pone un hilo en un hielo y un poco de sal el hilo se levanta el hilo con el hielo. Por que sé relaciona con calor y temperatura, explique con sus propias palabras
Answer:
Explanation:
El hielo encierra la primavera antes de espolvorear la sal.
Cuando se rocía sal sobre el hielo, disminuye el punto de fusión del hielo 32 ° F a un poco por debajo de 32 °, por lo tanto, se acumula.
A medida que el hielo se vuelve a congelar, encierra la primavera
if a person’s stroke volume was 70ml, and the end diastolic volume is increased from 135ml to 165ml, without any changes in arterial pressure. what is the stroke volume in the next few cardiac cycles?
The stroke volume in the next few cardiac cycles will be 100 ml if the end-diastolic volume is increased from 135ml to 165m.
The formula for stroke volume is given as;
SV = EDV - ESV
Here SV represents stroke volume, EDV represents end-diastolic volume and ESV represents end-systolic volume.
First, we calculate this person's end-systolic volume as follows;
If the person’s stroke volume was 70ml and his initial diastolic volume was 135 ml, then:
70 = 135 - ESV
70 - 135 = -ESV
-65 = -ESV
ESV = 65ml
Now the stroke volume in the next few cycles if the end-diastolic volume increase to 165 ml can be calculated as follows;
SV = 165 - 65
SV = 100ml
Therefore, the stroke volume in the next few cardiac cycles is calculated to be 100ml.
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There are three isotopes of an element, X-28, X-29, and X-30, with relative abundances of 92.2297%, 4.6832%, 3.0872%, respectively. What is the average atomic mass in amu of this element using four significant figures
\(\frac{(28)(92.2297)+(29)(4.6832)+(30)(3.0872)}{100} \approx \boxed{28.11 \text{ amu}}\)
The average atomic mass in amu of this element using four significant figures would be 28.10 atomic mass units.
What is atomic mass?It is the sum of the mass of all the protons as well as the neutrons that are present inside the nucleus.
As given in the problem, there are three isotopes of an element, X-28, X-29, and X-30, with relative abundances of 92.2297%, 4.6832%, and 3.0872%, respectively, then the average atomic mass in amu of this element using four significant figures would be
The average atomic mass of the element X = 0.922297×28 + 0.046832×29 + 0.030872×30
= 28.10 atomic mass units
Thus, the atomic mass of the element X in the four significant figures would be 28.10 atomic mass unit
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