related to HELP part c number 1

The faulty reasoning that the research advisor is most likely to point out is A: "The ancient marine organisms most likely lack a common ancestor shallow enough in the ocean to be reached," and D: "The fossils are on two different continents, so a common ancestor will not exist."

The research advisor is likely to point out that the assumption of the ancient marine organisms lacking a common ancestor shallow enough in the ocean to be reached is faulty reasoning. This is because organisms in the ocean, regardless of their depth, still share common ancestry and can be compared genetically to determine their evolutionary relationships. The depth of the ocean does not prevent the existence of a common ancestor.

Similarly, the assumption that a common ancestor will not exist simply because the fossils are on two different continents is also faulty. Evolutionary relationships are not limited to geographic proximity. Organisms can migrate, disperse, and evolve over time, leading to the possibility of a common ancestor existing even between organisms on different continents.

Options A and D are answers.

You can learn more about ancient marine at

https://brainly.com/question/18911725

#SPJ11

Fewer hydrogen ions will be pumped into the Thylakoid when photosystem II being exposed to less sunlight more glucose molecules will be produced.

Photosystem II is the first membrane protein complex in oxygenic photosynthetic organisms in nature. It produces atmospheric oxygen to catalyze the photo-oxidation of water by using light energy. It oxidizes two molecules of water into one molecule of molecular oxygen.

Photosystem II the energy derived from absorption of photons is used to split water molecules to molecular oxygen and protons. The most important function of photosystem II (PSII) is its action as a water-plastoquinone oxido-reductase. At the expense of light energy, water is split, and oxygen and plastoquinol are formed.

To learn more about Photosystem II , here

https://brainly.com/question/13211869

#SPJ4

Answer:

thx could i have brainliest

Explanation:

Answer:

The presynaptic membrane is formed by the part of the presynaptic axon terminal forming the synapse and that of the postsynaptic neuron is called the postsynaptic membrane. The space between the presynaptic and postsynaptic membrane is called the synaptic cleft. These three structures together form the synapse.

Explanation:

Answer:

I THINK the answer is C

Explanation:

The statement best explains the difference between the finches is the beaks of the finches changed as the species of finches migrated to the same island.

Finches are small or medium-sized passerine birds. They have small round beaks that are suitable for eating seeds and berries. They are present in various vibrant colors and are not migratory.

Thus, the correct option is C.

Learn more about finches

https://brainly.com/question/8826764

#SPJ2

The statement is False, Blood doping is effective for aerobic performance but dangerous and potentially life-threatening. it is safer to use the hormone erythropoietin.

Erythropoietin (EPO) is a hormone produced by the kidneys that stimulates the production of red blood cells (RBCs) in the bone marrow. It plays a crucial role in maintaining the oxygen-carrying capacity of blood. EPO binds to receptors on the surface of RBC precursor cells in the bone marrow, stimulating their proliferation, differentiation, and maturation into mature RBCs. This increases the number of RBCs in circulation, which enhances the ability of the blood to carry oxygen to tissues and organs.

EPO is regulated by a feedback mechanism that senses the oxygen level in the blood. When the oxygen level is low, the kidneys produce and release more EPO, which stimulates the bone marrow to produce more RBCs. In addition to its role in red blood cell production, EPO also has neuroprotective and tissue repair functions.

To learn more about Erythropoietin visit here:

brainly.com/question/30362972

#SPJ4

Answer:

Reflection, refraction, and diffraction.

Explanation:

They pass through one another and may bend and spread out. Three ways they interact with one another are called reflection, refraction, and diffraction. They can not pass through a surface.

The most likely result to occur due to orographic uplift is cloud formation and precipitation.

The correct answer would be cloud formation and precipitation.

The most likely result to occur due to orographic uplift is cloud formation and precipitation. Orographic uplift refers to the lifting of air as it encounters a mountain or elevated terrain. As the air is forced to rise, it undergoes adiabatic cooling, which can lead to the condensation of water vapor and the formation of clouds.

When moist air encounters a mountain or any elevated obstacle, it is forced to rise along the windward side. As the air ascends, it cools adiabatically, meaning the temperature decreases as it expands due to decreasing atmospheric pressure. As the air cools, its ability to hold moisture decreases, leading to the condensation of water vapor and the formation of clouds. This process is known as orographic lifting, and it is responsible for the creation of clouds and subsequent precipitation on the windward side of the mountain.

The type of clouds that form due to orographic uplift depends on various factors such as temperature, humidity, and stability of the air. Examples of clouds that can form in this process include stratiform clouds (layered clouds) or cumuliform clouds (puffy, vertically-developed clouds). The presence of moisture in the air, combined with the lifting effect of the terrain, promotes the development of clouds and precipitation.

While orographic uplift can enhance atmospheric instability and contribute to localized weather patterns, it is not directly associated with tornado formation or the development of hurricanes. Tornadoes typically form within severe thunderstorms, while hurricanes are large-scale tropical cyclones that form over warm ocean waters. Clear skies and fair weather are less likely outcomes when encountering orographic uplift, as the lifting of air and subsequent cloud formation often result in increased atmospheric moisture and the potential for precipitation.

In summary, orographic uplift primarily leads to cloud formation and precipitation as moist air is forced to rise over mountains or elevated terrain. This process is responsible for the creation of clouds and can contribute to localized weather patterns and enhanced precipitation in the vicinity of the uplifted region.

For more such information on: orographic uplift https://brainly.com/question/7953085

#SPJ8

Musculocutaneous nerve the biceps brachii, coracobrachialis, and brachialis muscles innervates.

The Musculocutaneous nerve is a large junction of the brachial plexus. The musculocutaneous nerve strengthen the muscles from the Former part of the human arm.

The musculocutaneous nerve begins directly from the lateral cord of the branchial plexus. In the region of upper arm, it coincides with the coracobrachialis muscle and helps to run fascia that lies between the biceps and brachialis muscle. It also helps the radial nerve in the arm region by providing muscular branches that intersects the triceps brachii, anconeus and brachioradialis muscles.

To learn more about Musculocutaneous nerve , here

brainly.com/question/7496424

#SPJ4

Answer: yes, it is necessary.

Explanation: if an organism were to stop reproducing, the entire species would become extinct. Reproducing maintains an organism and the ecosystem it lives in.

Answer:

C.) Electron, Neutron, Atom, Molecule, Cell

Explanation:

Electrons are smaller than the protons and neutrons, neutrons are bigger than the electrons, Atoms are made up of electrons, protons, and neutrons, Molecules are made up of atoms, and cells are made up of molecules

Hope this helps!

The following is arranged in the correct order by size, from smallest to largest electron, Neutron, Atom, Molecule, and Cell. The correct option is C.

The substances that form matter and living things are atoms and cells, respectively. These are the basic and smallest particles to create matter.

Protons and neutrons are larger than electrons, but electrons are smaller than neutrons. Protons, neutrons, and electrons make up an atom. Atoms make up molecules, and molecules make up cells.

The smallest of all are the subatomic particles which are electrons, protons, and neutrons. They constitute atoms. That's why they are called subatomic particles.

Thus, the correct option is C.  Electron, Neutron, Atom, Molecule, Cell.

To learn more about particles of matter, refer to the link:

https://brainly.com/question/22982517

#SPJ2

Answer:

The white blood cells have a short lifespan as they are destroyed by the lymphatic system of the body.

The white blood cells or the leukocytes have an average lifespan in between 13 to 20 days whereas the red blood corposcles can live upto 120 days.

The RBCs are also removed by the spleen to stay to stay in the bloodstream after completion of their lifecycle.

WBC count is very important to define the immune system. of the body.

When coal is burned the sulfur mixes with oxygen and the sulfur oxides are emitted to the atmosphere. Sulfur dioxide (SO2) becomes sulfur trioxide (SO3) when responding with oxygen in the air.

Power plants remove the major of sulfur dioxide and of the nitrogen oxides when they burn fossil fuels, such as coal, to make electricity.

The from cars, trucks, and buses remove nitrogen oxides and sulfur dioxide into the air. These pollutants leads acid rain.

Hence,  This reaction with water elements in the atmosphere to form sulfuric acid, a strong mineral acid. This makes rain acidic.

To learn more about acid rain click here:

https://brainly.com/question/11543614

#SPJ1

The normal-colored phenotype is controlled by the dominant allele.

The normal-colored phenotype is controlled by the dominant allele because when the albino corn snake is crossed with the normal-colored corn snake, all of the offspring are normal-colored. This suggests that the normal-colored phenotype is dominant over the albino phenotype, meaning that the normal-colored phenotype is controlled by the dominant allele.

When the first-generation progeny snakes are crossed among themselves, they produce 32 normal-colored snakes and 10 albino snakes, further confirming that the normal-colored phenotype is controlled by the dominant allele.

Learn more about dominant allele:

https://brainly.com/question/27303166

#SPJ4

There are several possible reasons why arabinose is not converted to CO₂ during fermentation, is:

The purpose of lighting the candles in the fermentation experiment is to create an anaerobic environment. Fermentation is an anaerobic process, meaning that it occurs in the absence of oxygen. By lighting the candles and sealing off the container, the oxygen supply is depleted and the bacteria are forced to use anaerobic respiration to produce energy. This creates an ideal environment for the fermentation process to take place.

Learn more about the fermentation, at: https://brainly.ph/question/9792586

#SPJ11

The toxin of Vibrio cholerae causes profuse diarrhea because it (B) binds with adenylyl cyclase and triggers the formation of cAMP.

The toxin produced by Vibrio cholerae, known as cholera toxin, is responsible for the characteristic symptoms of cholera, including profuse diarrhea. Cholera toxin has a specific mechanism of action. It binds to the surface of intestinal cells and enters them.

Once inside the cell, cholera toxin binds with adenylyl cyclase, an enzyme involved in intracellular signaling pathways. By binding to adenylyl cyclase, the toxin stimulates the production of cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) from adenosine triphosphate (ATP).

The increased levels of cAMP disrupt the normal balance of ions and water absorption in the intestinal cells. This leads to increased secretion of chloride ions into the intestinal lumen, followed by the efflux of water and electrolytes, resulting in profuse watery diarrhea.

In summary, the binding of cholera toxin to adenylyl cyclase and subsequent elevation of cAMP levels disrupts ion and water balance in intestinal cells, leading to the characteristic diarrhea seen in cholera. Hence , option B is the correct option.

learn more about Vibrio cholerae here:

https://brainly.com/question/15871014

#SPJ11

Answer:

physical change

Explanation:

for example the polar bear if has lots of fur to protect itself from the cold and same for the camel it has a humo to store fat and use it afteeward

In dorsal body cavity will the needle be inserted. Therefore, the correct option is C.

In a spinal tap, commonly called a lumbar puncture, a needle is inserted into the subarachnoid space of the spinal canal. This area is located between the lumbar vertebrae in the lower back, specifically in the dorsal (back) region of the body. Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) is collected during procedures to provide certain medications or for diagnostic purposes.

Therefore, the correct option is C.

Learn more about body cavity, here:

https://brainly.com/question/10981503

#SPJ7

Answer:

What statements can I choose from?

Explanation:

Answer:

The definition I put below answers both of your questions, hope this helped!

Explanation: Communication is the act or process of using words, sounds, signs, or behaviors to express or exchange information or to express your ideas, thoughts, or feelings to someone else.

The "paradox of sociality" in primates refers to the fact that living in social groups can be both beneficial and costly for individuals.

On the one hand, sociality can provide advantages such as increased protection from predators, improved foraging efficiency, and opportunities for cooperation and learning. On the other hand, sociality can also entail costs such as increased competition for resources, heightened risk of disease transmission, and greater susceptibility to social stress.

Primates, as a taxonomic group, are particularly interesting in this regard because they exhibit a wide range of social structures and behaviors. Some species, such as orangutans, are relatively solitary, whereas others, such as chimpanzees and bonobos, live in large, complex societies.

Understanding the paradox of sociality in primates involves examining the selective pressures that have shaped their social behaviors and the trade-offs that individuals must make in order to reap the benefits of living in a group while minimizing the costs.

Learn more about :

taxonomic group : brainly.com/question/12074909

#SPJ11

\(\orange\bigstar\:\rm{\pink{\overbrace{\underbrace{\purple{Correct\:option\:\longrightarrow\:[4]\:}}}}}\)

\(\rm{\gray{\underline{\underline{\blue{REASON:-}}}}}\)

______________

⚡ At telophase stage, nuclear membrane vesicles associate with the surface of individual chromosomes and fuse to reform the nuclear membranes, which partially enclose clusters of chromosomes before coalescing to reform the complete nuclear envelope .

Answer:

kinda blurry so I hope I answered everything correctly!

A. The Linear equation would be x + y = 50

B. Ted spends 35 minutes practicing the breaststroke every day.

Ted spends 50 minutes every day swimming so x +y = 50 (let us say x is butterfly stroke and y is breaststroke). Since he practices the breaststroke for 20 more minutes than the butterfly stroke we have:

2x + 20 = 50

2x = 50 - 20

2x = 30

x  =30 / 2

x  = 15

y = 15 + 20  =35 minutes

C. No, it is not possible for Ted to have spent 45 minutes practicing the butterfly stroke every day because of the time constraint.

The transcription initiation site is indeed the location in a eukaryotic promoter where RNA synthesis first begins.

This site is "downstream" of the core promoter region, meaning it is located after the core promoter on the DNA strand. Here is a step-by-step explanation of the process:

1. The core promoter region contains specific DNA sequences that serve as binding sites for transcription factors and RNA polymerase.
2. Transcription factors bind to these sequences in the core promoter region, helping to position the RNA polymerase enzyme.
3. RNA polymerase binds to the core promoter region and starts unwinding the DNA strand.
4. The transcription initiation site is located downstream of the core promoter, which is where the RNA polymerase begins synthesizing RNA.
5. RNA polymerase reads the DNA template strand and adds complementary RNA nucleotides, creating an RNA transcript.

In summary, the transcription initiation site is the starting point of RNA synthesis, which is downstream of the core promoter region in a eukaryotic promoter.

to know more about transcription refer here:

https://brainly.com/question/14136689#

#SPJ11

Human cells that have completed telophase i will each contain 233 chromosmes, which will be in a(n) replicated form.

What is telophase and why it is important?

The end of mitosis is known as telophase. Each chromosome has moved to one of the poles at this point. The nuclear membrane that surrounds these chromosomes forms at each of the cell's poles while the cell is compressed in the middle (in mammals) or divided by a cell plate (for plants).

Telophase is followed by Cytokinesis, or the division of the cytoplasm into two daughter cytoplasm cells. The daughter cells that result from this process have identical genetic composition.

To learn more about Telophase refer

https://brainly.com/question/11574154

#SPJ4

Amplitude modulation, or AM for short, refers to a technique for encoding the audio signal on the carrier frequency. AM radio stations are referred to as "mediumwave" stations in various nations.

Therefore, amplitude modulation, or AM for short, refers to a technique for encoding the audio signal on the carrier frequency. AM radio stations are referred to as "mediumwave" stations in various nations.

Learn more about AM broadcasts from the given link:

brainly.com/question/28200461

#SPJ13

According to the cladogram of mammals, the two groups of animals that have a more recent common ancestor are carnivorans and chiropterans.

The cladogram is a diagram that represents the evolutionary relationships among different groups of organisms. By analyzing the branching patterns in the cladogram, we can determine the relatedness and common ancestry between different groups of animals. In this case, the cladogram indicates that carnivorans (such as cats, dogs, and bears) and chiropterans (bats) share a more recent common ancestor compared to the other options listed.

It's important to note that cladograms are based on various sources of evidence, including anatomical, molecular, and fossil data. By analyzing these data, scientists can construct evolutionary trees that depict the relationships between different groups of organisms and identify the branching points where common ancestors existed.

To know more about cladogram of mammals

brainly.com/question/1264312

#SPJ11

The answer is (b) 10. To limit inbreeding to a maximum of 14.678481% after 5 generations, we need to calculate the expected amount of inbreeding in each generation and then adjust the number of males to add to the population accordingly.

The expected amount of inbreeding in each generation can be calculated using the formula:

Expected inbreeding = (1 - (1/2)^(generation/2)) * (1 - (1/2)^(generation/2)^2) * ... * (1 - (1/2)^(generation/2)^(14))

Substituting the value of generation=5 gives:

Expected inbreeding = (1 - (1/2)^5) * (1 - (1/2)^5)^2 * ... * (1 - (1/2)^5)^(14)

= 0.81924005762932

The maximum amount of inbreeding allowed is 14.678481%. Substituting this value gives:

Maximum inbreeding = 14.678481 / 0.81924005762932

= 17.5937535396166

Therefore, to limit inbreeding to a maximum of 14.678481% after 5 generations, we need to add at least 17.5937535396166 males to the population.

Solving for the number of males needed if we have 20 females, we get:

17.5937535396166 = (20 * 1 - 14.678481) / 20

= 3.45344278981875

Rounding to the nearest whole number, we get:

The number of males needed is 3.

Therefore, the answer is (b) 10.

Learn more about generations Visit : brainly.com/question/5013260
#SPJ11