The ecosystem in the meadow consists of the biotic factors such as grass, Garter snakes, and mice, as well as the abiotic factors such as sunlight and water.
A self-sustaining system made up of both abiotic and biotic components that work in concert to maintain life is known as an ecosystem. All living creatures in that environment, including plants and animals, are referred to as biotic components. The non-living elements of the ecosystem, such as sunshine, water, soil, and air, are known as abiotic variables.
The ecosystem in the meadow consists of the biotic factors such as grass, Garter snakes, and mice, as well as the abiotic factors such as sunlight and water.
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How do I calculate the theoretical yield for the mass of ATP?
The theoretical yield for the mass of ATP in this reaction is 264.57 grams.
Steps
The balanced equation tells us that for every 1 mole of glucose consumed, 6 moles of oxygen are required to produce ATP. Therefore, the number of moles of glucose required can be calculated as:
moles of glucose = 1/6 x moles of oxygen = 1/6 x 3.13 = 0.522 moles of glucose
Now that we know the number of moles of glucose that are required, we can calculate the theoretical yield for the mass of ATP using the following equation:
theoretical yield for mass of ATP = moles of glucose x molar mass of ATP
theoretical yield for mass of ATP = 0.522 moles x 507.18 g/mol = 264.57 grams of ATP
Therefore, the theoretical yield for the mass of ATP in this reaction is 264.57 grams.
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Write an equation describing the hydrolysis of one ester group in tannins by Na2CO3. a) (C2H5)2O + 2NaOH → 2C2H5OH + 2NaOCH2CH3 b) C6H12O6 + 6O2 → 6CO2 + 6H2O c) C10H12N2O + HCl → C10H13ClN2O + H2O d) C22H18O10 + Na2CO3 → 2C7H6O2 + 2C9H8O4 + CO2 + H2O
It is important to note that this reaction is specific to the hydrolysis of tannins with Na2CO3.
What is Na2CO3?
This equation describes the hydrolysis of one ester group in tannins by Na2CO3. Tannins are a type of polyphenol found in plant tissues, and they contain ester groups that can be hydrolyzed by alkalis such as Na2CO3. In this reaction, the ester group in tannins (C22H18O10) is cleaved by Na2CO3, producing two molecules of benzoic acid (C7H6O2) and two molecules of gallic acid (C9H8O4), along with carbon dioxide (CO2) and water (H2O).
The reaction can be written as:
C22H18O10 + Na2CO3 → 2C7H6O2 + 2C9H8O4 + CO2 + H2O
This equation shows that one molecule of tannin reacts with one molecule of Na2CO3, and produces four molecules of products. The reaction is an example of hydrolysis, which is a chemical reaction that involves the breaking of a chemical bond using water.
It is important to note that this reaction is specific to the hydrolysis of tannins with Na2CO3. Different esters and different alkalis may produce different products.
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What will be the coordinates of B' if the triangle below is reflected across the y-axis? Pre-image Points: A(1.-4) B(2, -1) C(6,-4) A.(-1,2) B.(1,-2) C.(-2,-1) D.(2,1)
The coordinates of B' is (2,1) if the triangle below is reflected across the y-axis .
Hence , option D is correct one .
A reflection is a transformation of the graph of a function over x - axis or the y - axis ( or both ) . The x-coordinate of each point must be negated while reflecting across the Y- axis, but the value must remain unchanged .
Each point in a figure is transformed into a reflection by reflecting it over a line. This reflection translates the ABC triangle (A, B, and C) . The outcome is a brand-new figure known as the picture .
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A mixture of H2 and water vapor is present in a closed vessel at 20°C. The total pressure of the system is 755. 0 mmHg. Partial pressure of water vapor at 20°C equals 17. 5 mmHg. What is the partial pressure of H2? mmHg.
The partial pressure of hydrogen in the mixture has been 737.5 mm Hg.
The partial pressure has been defined as the pressure exerted by the individual gas in the mixture.
According to the Dalton's law of partial pressure, the total pressure of the gas, has been the sum of the partial pressure of constituents gas.
Computation for the partial pressure of HydrogenThe given mixture has been the combination of hydrogen and water vapor. According to the Dalton's law, the total pressure, P of the system has been:
\(P=P_H_2\;+\;P_{H_2O}\)
The total pressure of the gas has been, \(P=755\;\rm mm\;Hg\)
The partial pressure of water vapor, \(P_{H_2O}=17.5\;\rm mm\;Hg\)
Substituting the values for the partial pressure of hydrogen,\(P_{H_2}\)
\(755=P_{H_2}\;+\;17.5\;\text{mm Hg}\\P_{H_2}=755-17.5\;\text{mm Hg}\\P_{H_2}=737.5\;\rm mm\;Hg\)
The partial pressure of hydrogen in the mixture has been 737.5 mm Hg.
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What is the minimum amount of energy to needed to completely eject an electron of a hydrogen atom from the first energy shell (which is a 1s orbital), to yield a free electron
The minimum amount of energy required to completely eject an electron of a hydrogen atom from the first energy shell (which is a 1s orbital) and yield a free electron is called the ionization energy.
The minimum amount of energy required to completely eject an electron of a hydrogen atom from the first energy shell to yield a free electron is called the ionization energy. The ionization energy required to remove the first electron from a hydrogen atom in its ground state is 13.6 eV. The ionization energy of hydrogen is the energy required to remove an electron from a hydrogen atom in the gaseous state. In simpler terms, it is the energy required to completely eject an electron from the hydrogen atom's ground state. This ionization energy for hydrogen is 13.6 electron volts (eV).A hydrogen atom's energy is dependent on the distance between the electron and the proton, as well as the electron's energy. The lowest energy state of hydrogen is referred to as the ground state. When an atom absorbs a photon, the electron's energy increases and the atom goes to an excited state. The excess energy required to eject the electron from its ground state is 13.6 eV, which is the ionization energy.
The ionization energy required to remove the first electron from a hydrogen atom in its ground state is 13.6 eV.
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pyrite has a metallic luster. which sample is most likely pyrite?
Answer:
C
Explanation:
others are boring or gems
Answer:
c
Explanation:
i took the test
maksud frasa integrasi nasional
Answer:
Adapun frasa INTEGRASI BANGSA atau INTEGRASI NASIONAL sendiri dimaknai dalam dua konteks yakni POLITIS dan ANTROPOLOGIS. Dalam konteks politis, Integrasi Nasional bermakna sebagai penyatuan berbagai macam kelompok sosial juga budaya ke dalam suatu kesatuan wilayah yang membentuk suatu identitas nasional.
Explanation:
Which molecule is formed when the protein ferrodoxin transfers electrons to an electron carrier? atp adp nadp nadph
Magnesium reacts with hydrochloric acid to produce hydrogen gas and magnesium chloride. What
volume of hydrogen gas is theoretically produced in cubic millimeters, if 4.9 g magnesium reacts
with excess hydrochloric acid? The reaction is taking place at 101.5 kPa pressure and 20°C.
using PV=mRT/Mr
V=(4.9×8.31×(273+20))/(24.3×101.5×10^3)
=4.84×10^-3 m^3
=4.84×10^6 mm^3
A student heated reddish-brown copper metal in greenish-yellow chlorine gas. The copper glowed red-hot and a blue solid was formed. Is this a chemical or physical change? Give two reasons for your answer.
Answer:
The student's experiment represents a chemical change. Two reasons for this are:
Explanation:
- The formation of a blue solid indicates that a chemical reaction has occurred between the copper metal and the chlorine gas. The blue solid is likely to be copper chloride, which is formed when copper reacts with chlorine.
- The fact that the copper metal glowed red-hot also indicates that a chemical reaction occurred. When copper reacts with chlorine, energy is released in the form of heat and light. This is why the copper metal glowed red-hot during the reaction.
In summary, the formation of a new substance (copper chloride) and the release of energy in the form of heat and light are both indications that a chemical change occurred during the student's experiment.
The cooper metal's red-hot glow is yet another sign that a chemical occurred. Heat & light are both produced as a result of the action of copper and chlorine. the copper metal lit up strongly during the reaction.
If reddish brown cooper metal is heated, does it form a hard black top or not?Copper oxidises to become copper. Copper is reduced to copper (I) oxides is heated in air, or the reddish brown metallic changes into black as it's oxidation to copper (II) ions. As a result, copper becomes copper oxide.
Why does hot copper turn black?Copper () oxide, that is black in color, is produced as copper dust heat in a shallow tray combines with oxygen in the air. The corrosion of copper resulted inside the black color.
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According to the table, a 23-30 watt CFL provides __________ lumens and is equivalent to a ________ incandescent bulb.
Answer:
The correct options are;
1. 1,600
2. 100 Watts
A 23-30 watt CFL provides 1,600 lumens and is equivalent to a 100 Watts incandescent bulb
Explanation:
Brightness is measured in lumens and watts measure energy usage therefore with the use of an energy saving light bulb, the same lumination can be obtained at a lower energy usage.
According to a comparison chart for LED Lights vs. Incandescent Light Bulbs vs. Compact Fluorescents (CFLs) from USAI lightening website 23-30 watts CFL has a light output of 1,600 and is therefore produces enough light as a 100 Watts Incandescent Light Bulb
Also according to energy.gov website, CFLs save up to 75% energy such that a 23-30 watt CFL can produce the same illumination as a 100 watt incandescent bulb
Therefore we have, a 23-30 watt CFL provides 1,600 lumens and is equivalent to a 100 Watts incandescent bulb.
Answer:
1600 lumens, 100 watt incandescent
Explanation:
100% on edge (:
Check all of the ones that are a Chemical Change * Precipitate Formation Gas Production Heat is Released Solids Freeze Liquids Condense Substances Dissolve Bubbling occurs Color Change
Explanation:
A chemical change in a changes that leads to formation new product or chemical substance having new qualities both physical and chemical.
Therefore, chemical changes can be
1. Gas Production
2. Substances Dissolve to form new substance or solution.
3. Heat is Released is a chemical change.
4. Bubbling occurs.
Rest all are examples of physical changes.
Can someone help me please
Answer:
health issues and physical encounters
At a constant pressure, a 10.0 L volume of gas is cooled from 546 K to 273 K. What will be the final volume of this gas, assuming no liquefying occurs?
Answer:
5.0 L
Explanation:
We must recall that pressure is only held constant when referring to Charles law. We then put down the parameters given in the question.
Initial volume V1= 10.0 L
Initial temperature T1= 546 K
Final temperature T2= 273 K
Final volume V2= the unknown
From the statement of Charles law;
V1/T1 = V2/T2
V1T2= V2T1
V2= V1T2/T1
V2= 10.0 × 273/ 546
V2= 5.0 L
Therefore, the new (final) volume is 5.0 L
Answer:
Since the temperature is halved, the volume will also be halved.
The final volume is 5.0 L
Explanation:
Step 1: Data given
The pressure is constant
The initial volume of the gas = 10.0 L
The initial temperature = 546 K
The temperature is cooled to 273 K
Step 2: Calculate the final volume
V1/T1 = V2/T2
⇒with V1 = the initial volume = 10.0L
⇒with T1 = the initial temperature = 546 K
⇒with V2 = the final volume = TO BE DETERMINED
⇒with T2 = the final temperature = 273 K
10.0 L / 546 K = V2 / 273 K
V2 = (10.0 L * 273 K) / 546 K
V2 = 5.0 L
Since the temperature is halved, the volume will also be halved.
The final volume is 5.0 L
5. how can a diene be differentiated from an alkene in this experiment?
In an experiment, a diene can be differentiated from an alkene by performing a reaction that specifically involves dienes. One such reaction is the Diels-Alder reaction, which is a cycloaddition reaction between a diene and a dienophile (an alkene or alkyne). This reaction is highly specific for dienes and does not occur with simple alkenes.
The Diels-Alder reaction involves the formation of a cyclic compound by the reaction of a diene with a dienophile, resulting in the formation of a new ring system. The reaction proceeds through a concerted mechanism and is typically thermally activated. The reaction is highly regioselective and stereospecific.
To differentiate a diene from an alkene using the Diels-Alder reaction, you can perform the following steps:
1. Choose a dienophile that is known to undergo the Diels-Alder reaction. Common dienophiles include maleic anhydride, acrylates, and fumarates.
2. Prepare a reaction mixture containing the suspected diene and the dienophile. This can be done by dissolving both compounds in an appropriate solvent.
3. Heat the reaction mixture to a suitable temperature. The reaction is typically performed at elevated temperatures, ranging from 80-150°C.
4. Monitor the reaction progress by various techniques such as thin-layer chromatography (TLC) or spectroscopic methods like infrared (IR) or nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy.
5. If the suspected compound is a diene, it will react with the dienophile via the Diels-Alder reaction, resulting in the formation of a new cyclic compound. This can be confirmed by analyzing the reaction mixture using the techniques mentioned above.
6. If the suspected compound is an alkene, it will not undergo the Diels-Alder reaction with the chosen dienophile, and there will be no formation of a cyclic compound.
By performing the Diels-Alder reaction and observing the formation or lack of formation of a cyclic compound, you can differentiate a diene from an alkene in the experiment.
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An advantage of using renewable energies is? 1.They are harmful to the environment 2.We have a limited supply of them 3.They allow us to take energy from natural processes
Answer:
3. They allow us to take energy from natural processes
Explanation:
There are two major sources of energy namely: renewable and non-renewable. Renewable sources of energy are those natural sources that gets replenished faster than they are utilized, which is contrary to non-renewable sources. Examples of renewable sources of energy are wind energy, solar energy, hydro (water) energy.
According to the question, one advantage or merit that renewable sources have over their counterparts is that they allow us to take energy from natural processes e.g. wind, sunlight etc.
what might be a formula for calculating distance
Answer:
Distance = speed * Time
hope it helps
Answer:
Distance formula (x2 - a1) ° + (y2 - Yı)?
d - d = distance
(x1, Y1) coordinates of the first point
(x2, Y2) = coordinates of the second point
What is technology?
A. The steps that engineers go through to create a product.
B. An understanding of something new.
C. Something created using science for use by society.
D. A method that is used to solve problems.
SUBMIT
what happens to stars that are 8 times the sun's mass
Answer:
They forge heavy elements in their cores, explode as supernovas, and expel these elements into space.
Explanation:
G8_SCIENCE_BSA_21_22
ZEIGLER, KAYLA
1 of 751 of 75 Items
Item 1
Grade 8 Science
Session #1: Questions 1-38
1. The Herztsprung-Russell diagram shown below is used to group stars based on specific physical properties unique to each star.
Based on the diagram, which of the following describes the physical characteristics of Barnard’s Star?
Answer:
Explanation: Over the course of a year, areas near Earth’s equator receive more direct energy from the Sun than areas near Earth’s poles. Which of the following correctly describes one result of this heating pattern?
Why Does Grape Flavor Smell The Way It Is When Actual Grapes Don't Taste Or Smell Anything Like It? I looked up this question and thought that there were some people that want to excersize their brains :). This technically counts as chemistry, Doesn't it?
Answer:
That is a good question... Maybe Because it is artificial and the makers do not know how to mimic nature.
Explanation:
According to reference Table M, what is the color of the indicator bromthymol blue in a solution that has a pH of 8?
(1) Yellow (2) Orange (3) Blue (4) Pink
Answer: Yellow
Explanation:
See attached table.
determine the correct sequence of steps used in carrying out a measurement using a ph probe. arrange them in order from first to last. these steps can be copied directly into your fundamental skills procedures.
Probing from the soln. Rinse the probe with distilled water, then pat it dry. Placing a probe in the sample being tested Check the pH, pressure, and temp readings on the meter for the sample solution. Place probe in storage medium after rinsing and drying it.
What does the term "fundamental" mean?Fundamental: of, pertaining to, or influencing the foundation or base: a fundamental reform. Functioning as, or serving as an essential component of, a foundation or base; basic; foundational: core concepts; the fundamental structure. being a unique or original source: a core concept.
What is a fundamental example?Adjective The Constitution protects our basic rights. Those two political parties differ in a number of important ways. These concepts are crucial in every way.
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According to the
graph, what happens
to the concentration
of A over time?
Concentration (M)
Reaction: 2A A₂
Time (sec)
A. It decreases and then levels out.
B. It decreases consistently.
C. It increases and then levels out.
D. It increases consistently.
The concentration of A decreases and then levels out. Option A
How does concentration of the reactant change?
In many chemical reactions, a reactant is consumed as the reaction progresses, leading to a decrease in its concentration over time. The reactant molecules are transformed into products, and as the reaction proceeds, the concentration of the reactant gradually diminishes.
At equilibrium, the concentrations of both reactants and products remain relatively constant over time, although they can coexist.
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The magnetic field is stronger away from the magnet true or false
Answer:
Big False
Explanation:
As the magnets get closer, the stronger the magnetic field. The farther away, the less strength the field exhibits.
It is estimated that the total amount of oxygen (O₂) contained in BIFs is equivalent to 6.6% of the oxygen present in the modern atmosphere. This is quite impressive given that the atmosphere during Archaean and early Proterozoic times was largely devoid of oxygen! Therefore, this reflects the photosynthetic efficiency of the early biosphere, coupled with its operation over long periods of time. Knowing that the mass of the modern atmosphere is 5.01×10¹⁸ kg, of which 21% is oxygen, what is the mass (in kilograms) of oxygen contained within BIFs?
_____ ×10¹⁶ kg of O₂ contained in BIF deposits
Knowing that the molecular mass of O₂ is 32 g/ mole (0.032 kg/ mole ), how many moles of O₂ are contained within BIFs?
____ ×10¹⁸ moles of O₂ contained in BIF deposits
Now, let us think about iron (Fe). The total mass of BIF's globally is estimated at 5.0×10¹⁷ kg, wherein iron accounts for approximately 35% by mass. The atomic mass of iron is 55.8 g/mole(0.0558 kg/mole). What is the total mass of iron in BIFs in kilograms and moles?
_____ ×10¹⁷ kg of Fe contained in BIF deposits
_____ ×10¹⁸ moles of Fe contained in BIF deposits
Finally, take the values you have computed in units of moles, and express them as the molar ratio of iron (Fe) to oxygen (O₂) of BIFs. You can do this by dividing both sides of the ratio by the larger number (Fe in this case).
FeO₂=1 _____
Your calculated ratio above should fall between the Fe: O₂ molar ratios of both Hematite (1:0.75) and Magnetite (1:0.67). Which molar ratio is your calculated value closest to (meaning which iron component, Hematite or Magnetite, is the more dominate in BIFs)?
The calculated molar ratio of iron to oxygen in BIFs is 1.452.
Comparing this ratio to the molar ratios of Hematite (1:0.75) and Magnetite (1:0.67), we can see that the calculated value of 1.452 is closest to the Hematite molar ratio of 1:0.75. Therefore, Hematite is the more dominant iron component in BIFs.
To calculate the mass of oxygen contained within BIFs, we'll use the given information:
Total mass of the modern atmosphere = 5.01×10¹⁸ kg
Percentage of oxygen in the modern atmosphere = 21%
Mass of oxygen contained within the modern atmosphere = (5.01×10¹⁸ kg) × (0.21) = 1.051×10¹⁸ kg
Percentage of oxygen contained in BIFs = 6.6% (given)
Mass of oxygen contained within BIFs = (6.6% of 1.051×10¹⁸ kg) = 6.6/100 × 1.051×10¹⁸ kg = 6.9166×10¹⁶ kg
Therefore, the mass of oxygen contained within BIFs is 6.9166 × 10¹⁶ kg.
To calculate the number of moles of oxygen contained within BIFs, we'll use the molecular mass of O₂:
Molecular mass of O₂ = 0.032 kg/mole
Number of moles of oxygen contained within BIFs = (Mass of oxygen in BIFs) / (Molecular mass of O₂)
= (6.9166×10¹⁶ kg) / (0.032 kg/mole) = 2.1614375 × 10¹⁸ moles
Therefore, the number of moles of oxygen contained within BIFs is 2.1614375 × 10¹⁸ moles.
Next, let's calculate the mass of iron in BIFs:
Total mass of BIFs = 5.0×10¹⁷ kg
Percentage of iron in BIFs = 35%
Mass of iron contained within BIFs = (35% of 5.0×10¹⁷ kg) = 35/100 × 5.0×10¹⁷ kg = 1.75×10¹⁷ kg
To calculate the number of moles of iron contained within BIFs, we'll use the atomic mass of iron:
Atomic mass of iron = 0.0558 kg/mole
Number of moles of iron contained within BIFs = (Mass of iron in BIFs) / (Atomic mass of iron)
= (1.75×10¹⁷ kg) / (0.0558 kg/mole) = 3.1367419 × 10¹⁸ moles
Therefore, the number of moles of iron contained within BIFs is 3.1367419 × 10¹⁸ moles.
Finally, let's calculate the molar ratio of iron to oxygen in BIFs:
Molar ratio of iron to oxygen = (Number of moles of iron) / (Number of moles of oxygen)
= (3.1367419 × 10¹⁸ moles) / (2.1614375 × 10¹⁸ moles)
≈ 1.452
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Which statement accurately describes a type of potential energy found in a container full of a chemical substance in liquid form?
The rotation of the particles is one place where potential energy is stored.
The vibration of the atoms in molecules is one place where potential energy is stored.
The speed of the particles is one place where potential energy is stored.
The bonds between atoms are one place where potential energy is stored.
Among the options provided, the statement that accurately describes a type of potential energy found in a container full of a chemical substance in liquid form is: "The bonds between atoms are one place where potential energy is stored."
In a container filled with a chemical substance in liquid form, the potential energy is primarily stored in the bonds between atoms within the molecules of the substance. These bonds are formed by the sharing or transferring of electrons between atoms, creating a stable arrangement. The potential energy arises from the electrostatic interactions between the charged particles involved in these chemical bonds.When the liquid substance is in its equilibrium state, the potential energy stored in the bonds represents the energy required to break these bonds and separate the atoms, transforming the substance into a different state (such as a gas or a solid).
This potential energy is released when the substance undergoes a chemical reaction or when external forces act upon it.While other forms of potential energy can also exist in a liquid substance, such as kinetic energy due to the speed of the particles or vibrational energy of the atoms within the molecules, these are generally associated with other types of energy rather than potential energy.
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ssume it takes 5.00 min to fill a 15.0-gal gasoline tank. (1 U.S. gal = 231in
3
) (a) Calculate the rate at which the tank is filled in gallons per second. gal /5 (b) Calculate the rate at which the tank is filled in cubic meters per second. First convert gallons to in
3
, then convert in
3
to m
3
. You can use the result 1 in =0.0254 m.m
3
/s (c) Determine the time interval, in hours, required to fill a 1.00−m
3
volume at the same rate. (1 U.S. gal =231 in.
3
) x You appear to have correctly calculated this value using your incorrect result from part (b). h
The rate at which the tank is filled in gallons per second is 3 gallons per minute.
In this question, we are supposed to calculate the rate at which the tank is filled in gallons per second and cubic meters per second. Additionally, we also need to determine the time interval required to fill a 1.00−m3 volume at the same rate.
A) The time required to fill the tank is 5.00 min and the tank is 15.0-gallon. Therefore, the rate at which the tank is filled in gallons per second is given by;
Rate = 15.0 gal / 5.00 min
= 3 gal / min.
Now, to calculate the rate at which the tank is filled in cubic meters per second, we first convert the gallons to cubic inches, then to cubic meters.
B) 1 US gallon = 231 cubic inches, and 1 cubic inch = 0.0254 m³
Therefore, the rate at which the tank is filled in cubic meters per second is;
Rate = (3 gal/min) * (231 in³/gal) * (0.0254 m/in)³ = 0.00794 m³/s
C) To determine the time interval required to fill a 1.00−m3 volume at the same rate, we can use the rate calculated in part (b). Thus,
Time = (Volume) / (Rate)
= 1.00 m³ / 0.00794 m³/s
= 125.7 s = 2.09 hr
Thus, the rate at which the tank is filled in gallons per second is 3 gallons per minute, the rate at which the tank is filled in cubic meters per second is 0.00794 m³/s, and the time interval required to fill a 1.00−m3 volume at the same rate is 2.09 hours.
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State two characterstics of matter demostred
by
Diffusion
.) Brownian mation
what alkene would give only a ketone with three carbons as a product of oxidative cleavage?
The alkene that would give only a ketone with three carbons as a product of oxidative cleavage is propene.
Oxidative cleavage of alkenes involves the breaking of the double bond and the addition of oxygen to form two carbonyl groups. The product formed depends on the position of the double bond and the number of carbon atoms on either side of it.
When propene undergoes oxidative cleavage, it forms a ketone with three carbons, namely acetone, as the only product. This is because propene has a double bond between the second and third carbon atoms, and upon cleavage, it forms two carbonyl groups, one on each end of the double bond, resulting in acetone with three carbons.
In contrast, alkenes with four or more carbon atoms will form a mixture of ketones and aldehydes upon oxidative cleavage.
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