The compounds from largest to smallest according to their expected magnitude in lattice energy are BeO, MgS, KBr, KI, and CsI.
Lattice energy can be defined as a measure of the energy contained in the crystal lattice of a compound. It is equal to the energy that would be released if the component ions were brought together from infinity. This means that it depends on the charge and radius of the ions in the compounds.
BeO, here, is Beryllium Oxide and is the largest. MgS is Magnesium Sulphide and comes second. Third is KBr which is potassium bromide while KI (potassium iodide) is fourth when it comes to radius and charge. Lastly, CsI is Cesium Iodide and is ranked fifth.
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what structure separates the left atrium from the right atrium
The structure that separates the left atrium from the right atrium is called the interatrial septum.
The heart is divided into four chambers: two atria and two ventricles. The left atrium and the right atrium are the upper chambers of the heart. They receive blood from different parts of the body and pump it into the ventricles.
The structure that separates the left atrium from the right atrium is called the interatrial septum. The interatrial septum is a muscular wall that prevents the mixing of oxygenated and deoxygenated blood. It ensures that oxygen-rich blood from the lungs is directed to the left side of the heart, while deoxygenated blood from the body is directed to the right side of the heart.
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4. After 15 minutes, another solution is added to the reaction flask and the % Transmittance returns to 100%. Did another reaction take place? Please explain your answer.
Based on the graph and the information provided, it can be stated another solution took place as there is a change in the properties of the substance.
What is transmittance?The word "transmittance" refers to the ratio or in this case the percentage of light that can pass through a substance of object. This concept implies that if the tranmittance is 100% is beceuse 100% of the light is passing through the sample and 0% is of the light is being absorbed by it. In the same way if the transmittance is 20% is because the solution has likely become more dense and 80% of the light is being absorbed.
What happened if the transmittance returns to 100%?Considering the transmittance is directly related to concentration and density if there is a big change in the transmittance such as this returning to 100% it is likely because there was a chemical reaction that changed the properties (density) or concentrion of the sample.
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What is the structure of a fluorine atom?
Answer:
The nucleus consists of 9 protons and 10 neutrons. Nine electrons occupy available electron shells.
evidence for a chemical reaction includes all of the following except: question 1 options: phase change. color change. temperature change. production of bubbles.
Evidence for a chemical reaction typically includes the production of bubbles, color change, and temperature change. However, phase change, which refers to a change in the physical state of matter, is not necessarily an indicator of a chemical reaction.
For example, water can undergo a phase change from a liquid to a gas without undergoing a chemical reaction. Therefore, phase change alone is not sufficient evidence for a chemical reaction. It is important to note that the presence of one or more of the other indicators (color change, temperature change, or production of bubbles) does not necessarily guarantee a chemical reaction has occurred either. Other factors must also be considered, such as the presence of reactants and products, and changes in chemical composition.
The evidence for a chemical reaction includes several factors, but not all options listed are indicative of a chemical reaction. Among the given options, phase change, color change, temperature change, and production of bubbles, the one that is not always evidence for a chemical reaction is a phase change.
Phase changes are more commonly associated with physical changes, such as melting or evaporating, rather than chemical reactions. On the other hand, color changes, temperature changes, and the production of bubbles (gas evolution) are more indicative of chemical reactions, as they often involve the formation of new substances or the release of energy.
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(Please Help)
when adding a coefficient to a molecule what must you do to all atoms of that molecule?
A.Only multiple the first atom of the coefficient
B. multiply all of the atoms by the coefficient
C. Add the coefficient and the subscripts together, then divide them all by 2.
Answer:
B
Explanation:
Trust me I've had problems like these
Matter changes phase by:
1.particle interaction
2.particles moving closer or further away from one another
3.particles moving faster or slower
4.heat being added or released
Answer: 4.heat being added or released
In which substance are the electrostatic forces between?
The force that exists between electrically charged particles or objects at rest is known as the electrostatic force.
Due to their electric charges, particles can be attracted to or repelled by electrostatic forces. This force is also known as the Coulomb force or Coulomb contact, and it was first described in 1785 by French physicist Charles-Augustin de Coulomb.
While opposite charges attract one another, like charges repel one another. For instance, two positively charged protons, two negatively charged electrons, or two anions all repel one another. Both cation and anions, as well as protons and electrons, are drawn to one another.
Hence, electrostatic forces exist between charged particles..
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Which characteristics describe bacteria
Answer:
5 simple characteristics of bacteria-
Single-Celled.
Absent Organelles.
Plasma Membrane.
Cell Walls.
DNA.
Explanation:
transition-metal-free regioselective alkylation of quinoline n-oxides via oxidative alkyl migration and c-c bond cleavage of tert-/sec-alcohols
The transition-metal-free regioselective alkylation of quinoline N-oxides involves oxidative alkyl migration of tert-/sec-alcohols followed by C-C bond cleavage. This allows for the introduction of alkyl groups onto specific positions of the quinoline ring, enabling the synthesis of functionalized quinoline derivatives.
The transition-metal-free regioselective alkylation of quinoline N-oxides involves two key steps: oxidative alkyl migration and C-C bond cleavage of tert-/sec-alcohols. Let's break it down step by step:
1. Oxidative alkyl migration: In this step, an alkyl group from a tert-/sec-alcohol migrates to the quinoline N-oxide. This process is driven by the oxidation of the alcohol, which converts it into an aldehyde or ketone intermediate. The migration occurs to the position on the quinoline N-oxide that is most favorable based on electronic and steric factors.
2. C-C bond cleavage: After the alkyl group has migrated to the quinoline N-oxide, the C-C bond in the tert-/sec-alcohol is cleaved. This bond cleavage generates a carbocation intermediate, which is stabilized by resonance with the quinoline N-oxide.
By combining these two steps, the transition-metal-free regioselective alkylation of quinoline N-oxides enables the introduction of alkyl groups onto specific positions of the quinoline ring. This method provides a powerful tool for the synthesis of functionalized quinoline derivatives.
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this is the chemical formula for nickel tetracarbonyl (a powerfully poisonous liquid used in nickel refining): a chemical engineer has determined by measurements that there are moles of nickel in a sample of nickel tetracarbonyl. how many moles of carbon are in the sample? be sure your answer has the correct number of significant digits.
The number of moles of carbon in the sample is 4x.
To find the number of moles of carbon in the sample of nickel tetracarbonyl, we first need to calculate the molar mass of the compound. Nickel tetracarbonyl has a molar mass of 170.73 g/mol. This means that for every mole of nickel tetracarbonyl, there are 4 moles of carbon.
Assuming the chemical engineer has determined the number of moles of nickel in the sample to be x, we can calculate the number of moles of carbon as follows:
4 moles of carbon / 1 mole of nickel tetracarbonyl = 4x moles of carbon / x moles of nickel tetracarbonyl
Therefore, the number of moles of carbon in the sample is 4x. The number of significant digits in the answer will depend on the number of significant digits in the measurement of the number of moles of nickel. If the measurement has, for example, 3 significant digits, then the answer for the number of moles of carbon will also have 3 significant digits.
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1. You are given the number of moles of carbon and must convert it to an equivalent mass using the molar mass from the periodic table. The carbon sample is 0.045 moles.
2. How many moles of potassium are in 525.0 g of pure potassium? Explain
0.54g is the mass of carbon in 0.045 moles of carbon. Elementary particles shared the same quantity of matter.
What is mass?A body's mass is an inherent attribute. Until the discoveries of the atom as well as particle physics, it was thought to be tied to the amount of matter inside a physical body. It was discovered that various atoms and elementary particles shared the same quantity of matter.
mole = given mass/ molar mass
substituting all the given values in the above equation, we get
0.045 moles = mass/ 12
mass =0.045×12= 0.54g
Therefore, 0.54g is the mass of carbon in 0.045 moles of carbon.
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How many ml of 0.5M of HNO3 would be needed to react with 85ml of 0.75M of KOH
Answer: 127.5ml
Explanation:
To calculate the volume of acid, we use the equation given by neutralization reaction:
\(n_1M_1V_1=n_2M_2V_2\)
where,
\(n_1,M_1\text{ and }V_1\) are the n-factor, molarity and volume of acid which is \(HNO_3\)
\(n_2,M_2\text{ and }V_2\) are the n-factor, molarity and volume of base which is KOH.
We are given:
\(n_1=1\\M_1=0.5M\\V_1=?mL\\n_2=1\\M_2=0.75M\\V_2=85mL\)
Putting values in above equation, we get:
\(1\times 0.5\times V_1=1\times 0.75\times 85\\\\V_1=127.5mL\)
Thus 127.5 ml of 0.5M of HNO3 would be needed to react with 85ml of 0.75M of KOH
You need to make an aqueous solution of 0.173 M zinc fluoride for an experiment in lab, using a 500 mL volumetric flask. How much solid zinc fluoride should you add
Answer:
About 8.94.
Explanation:
Because we are given a 500. mL volumetric flask, the solution will have a volume of 500. mL.
Find the number of moles of zinc fluoride needed. Recall that molarity is simply moles per liter of solution:
\(\displaystyle 500.\text{ mL} \cdot \frac{0.173\text{ mol ZnF$_2$}}{1\text{ L}} \cdot \frac{1\text{ L}}{1000\text{ mL}} = 0.0865\text{ mol ZnF$_2$}\)
Convert this to grams. The molecular weight of zinc fluoride is 103.38 g/mol:
\(\displaystyle 0.0865\text{ mol ZnF$_2$} \cdot \frac{103.38\text{ g ZnF$_2$}}{1\text{ mol ZnF$_2$}} = 8.94\text{ g ZnF$_2$}\)
In conclusion, about 8.94 grams of solid zinc fluoride should be added.
Which of the following is an example of a molecule?
A. A sodium atom forms a metallic bond with another sodium atom.
B. A hydrogen atom forms a covalent bond with a chlorine atom.
C. A sodium atom forms an ionic bond with a chlorine atom.
D. A sodium atom forms a metallic bond with another sodium atom.
Answer:
The answer is B. A hydrogen atom forms a convalent bond.........
A. Blue only
B. Orange only
C. Orange and green
D.Blue and green
Answer:
blue only
Explanation:
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How many Joules of heat are needed to raise the temperature of 500. grams of water from 15.0ºC to 20.0ºC?
Answer: 2,090J
The equation to find the specific heat is determined by the equation q = mcΔT, where q = total heat, m=mass, c = specific heat, and ∆T change in temperature.
Recall that the specific heat capacity for water is 4.18J/gºC
So, plug this along with your specific values into the equation.
q = 100g * (4.18J/gºC) * (20.0ºC-15.0ºC)
q = 2090J
Explain how and why the level of water molecules increased
Hi! The level of water molecules can increase due to processes like evaporation and condensation in the water cycle. Evaporation occurs when water molecules gain energy from heat and change from liquid to gas, rising into the atmosphere. Condensation happens when these water molecules cool down and transform back into liquid, forming clouds. When the clouds become saturated, precipitation occurs, and water returns to the Earth's surface, thus increasing the level of water molecules. Factors such as temperature, humidity, and pressure can influence these processes, causing variations in water levels.
Let me know you how is it. Evaporation or evaporation is the process of changing molecules in a liquid state spontaneously into gas. This process is the reverse of condensation. Generally evaporation can be seen as the gradual disappearance of liquid when exposed to a significant volume of gas. Water molecules change because of this. Because as we know about some of the properties of water, namely knowing the properties of water, one of which is that water can flow from a high place to a low place. Water can occupy a container according to its shape. Water has volume by weight. Can dissolve substances.
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you are working in the lab with your group and you notice the sweater on the mannequin next to you catches on fire. what is the appropriate course of action?
To put out the flames, roll the mannequin back and forth on the ground.
What would you use right away if your clothes started on fire?Use the drop-and-roll method to put out a fire in burning clothing, douse it in cold water, or, if an emergency shower is nearby, use it.
If a chemical spill has affected your clothing, you should _____?removed right after, and the skin should be thoroughly rinsed with water for at least fifteen minutes.Before being worn again, clothes must be cleaned.If a flammable, volatile substance is spilled, alert everyone right away, put out any flames, and ventilate any area.
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g which one of the following oxides is most likely to be acidic in water? a. cao b. co2 c. cs2o d. al2o3 e. li2o
The oxide which is most likely to be acidic in water is option (B) CO₂.
An oxide is a chemical compound that consists of oxygen and other elements.
Oxides are the most common minerals on the planet. Oxides can be divided into acidic, basic, and amphoteric, depending on their acidity or alkalinity in water.
Acidic oxides are oxides that can dissolve in water to create acids.
Basic oxides are oxides that can dissolve in water to create bases.
Amphoteric oxides are oxides that can behave as either acid or base in water.
Carbon dioxide is an acidic oxide, it dissolves in water to form carbonic acid which is acid. carbon dioxide has no hydrogen so it is not an acid itself. but like any non metal oxides CO₂ dissolves in water to give an acidic solution.
CaO, Cs₂O and Li₂O are basic oxides, and Al₂O₃ is an amphoteric oxide.
Therefore, option (b) CO₂ is correct.
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what is the ph of a solution of 0.33 m acid and 0.55 m of its conjugate base if the ionization constant is 5.55 x 10-9?group of answer choices8.888.489.478.267.57
The ph of a solution is 8.48.
To find the pH of the solution, we need to use the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation:
pH = pKa + log([A⁻]/[HA])
where pKa is the acid dissociation constant (-log(Ka)), [A⁻] is the concentration of the conjugate base, and [HA] is the concentration of the acid.
First, we need to find the pKa from the ionization constant (Ka):
Ka = [H+][A⁻]/[HA]
5.55 x 10⁻⁹ = x² / (0.33 - x)
where x is the concentration of H+ ions formed by the dissociation of the acid.
Simplifying the equation using the quadratic formula, we get:
x = 7.45 x 10⁻⁵ M
Therefore, the pKa is:
pKa = -log(5.55 x 10⁻⁹)
pKa = 8.255
Now we can use the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation:
pH = 8.255 + log(0.55/0.33)
pH = 8.48
So the pH of the solution is 8.48.
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Does changing the number of protons change the identity of the element you have built ?
Answer: Yes.
Explanation:
the number of protons in the nucleus determines an element's identity. Chemical changes do not affect the nucleus, so chemical changes cannot change one type of atom into another. The number of protons in a nucleus does change sometimes, however. The identity of the atom, therefore, changes.
bacterial cells.
Which label belongs in the area marked animal?
nucleus
DNA
cell wall
ribosomes
Answer:
I believe it would be (nucleus)
If you could repeat the lab and make it better, what would you do differently and why?
There are always ways that labs can be improved. Now that you are a veteran of this lab and have experience with the procedure, offer some advice to the next scientist about what you suggest and why. Your answer should be at least two to three sentences in length.
need help with lab!- earth and space science 1
In order to obtain more accurate results as well as to improve the efficiency of the laboratory procedure, the following recommendations are given:
There should be accurate calibration of instrumentsThe samples should be properly labeledRepeated measurements should be takenHow can improvements be done to a lab to obtain better results?Improving laboratory results can be achieved through several strategies aimed at enhancing experimental conditions, equipment, procedures, and data analysis.
Some possible methods for improving laboratory performance:
Regularly calibrate and maintain laboratory instruments and equipment to ensure accuracy and reliability. Implement robust quality control measures by using appropriate standards, controls, and reference materials. Develop and follow standardized operating procedures for all experiments and tests.Proper labeling, preservation, and storage at appropriate temperatures.Learn more about lab procedures at: https://brainly.com/question/13517732
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Why didn't the liquid methane change phase before the year 2007? Use all the words in the word bank provided to you to complete the response.
Due to the lack of supply of energy the methane could not change its phase before 2007.
What is the main reason behind this question?Even though it has been summer since 2002, the lake didn't dry up until 2007. After 2007, the sun had given out enough energy for the methane molecules' kinetic energy to rise enough to outweigh their attraction to one another. The methane molecules in the lake were gaining kinetic energy at this moment, but the lake was still liquid. The temperature of the molecules remains constant while they melt because the average kinetic energy of the molecules does not vary.
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11. Do the blue dots on the graph represent an object that
sinks or floats in the water? How do you
know?
a. Floats because the blue dots are all
above the line with a slope of 1 g/mL.
b. Floats because the blue dots are all
below the line with a slope of 1 g/mL.
c. Sinks because the blue dots are all above
the line with a slope of 1 g/mL.
d. Sinks because the blue dots are all below
the line with a slope of 1 g/mL.
sodium is a mineral element and is one of the principle positive ions. T/F?
True. Sodium is indeed a mineral element that is one of the principle positive ions, also known as cations, in the human body. It plays a crucial role in various bodily functions such as maintaining proper fluid balance, transmitting nerve impulses, and supporting muscle function.
Sodium can be found in a variety of foods, particularly in salt (sodium chloride), processed foods, and certain types of dairy products. However, it's important to consume sodium in moderation as excessive intake can lead to negative health effects such as high blood pressure and increased risk of cardiovascular disease. True, sodium is a mineral element and is one of the principle positive ions.
Sodium is indeed a mineral element and is one of the principle positive ions, or cations, in our body. It plays a crucial role in maintaining proper fluid balance, nerve function, and muscle function. Sodium is an essential element that our body needs for various physiological processes. As a positive ion, it helps in maintaining the balance of fluids inside and outside our cells. Sodium also plays a critical role in transmitting nerve impulses and aiding muscle contractions.
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The total energy radiated by a blackbody depends on.
What do you notice about the
temperature on the x-axis of the H-R
diagram?
A. It increases from left to right
B. It increases from right to left
C. It increases from bottom to top
D. It increases from top to bottom
Madsciencelessons. Com 2015
The temperature along the H-R-x-axis. A's Growing from left to right.
What stand outs to you in the H-R diagram's temperature data?Moreover, the temperature can be seen to drop as one moves further to the right along the x-axis. Moreover, the H-R diagram can be broadly divided into four quadrants. The stars in the top-left quadrant are warm and brilliant, while those in the top-right quadrant are cool and bright.
The temperature in the H-R diagram.If you can interpret what each axis in the HR diagram implies, it's really simple to understand. The star's surface temperature is measured along the horizontal axis in Kelvin. The stars on the right are significantly cooler and redder in hue than the stars on the left, and they are 3000 Kelvin in temperature.
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a phenol has a(n) ________ group attached to a benzene ring.
A phenol has a hydroxyl (-OH) group attached to a benzene ring.
This hydroxyl group makes phenols unique from other benzene derivatives, as it is a functional group that allows for various chemical reactions. The hydroxyl group in phenol is polar, which makes it able to form hydrogen bonds with other polar molecules.
This property of phenols allows them to dissolve in water and other polar solvents. Furthermore, the hydroxyl group can undergo reactions such as esterification, oxidation, and substitution. These reactions make phenols useful in various applications, including pharmaceuticals, dyes, and preservatives. Overall, the hydroxyl group in phenols plays a crucial role in determining the properties and applications of these compounds.
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Adaptations ONLY help an organism stay alive when they are physical and NOT when they are behavioral. true or false??
Answer:
true
Explanation:
i hope it's true, if not, then it's false, if anyone else answered but got it from the link, let me know to report it or you report it
Answer:
False.
Explanation:
Hibernation is an example of a physical adaptation. False.