Radio transmission can be broadcast through Amplitude Modulation (AM) or Frequency Modulation (FM). In Malaysia, only FM radio stations are available. It's because FM is more suitable for music broadcasting due to music has more electrical information contained. (a) (b) Explain THREE (3) reasons why FM broadcasting more suitable for music transmission. Bandwidth is one of the criteria need to concern for FM broadcasting. Bessel function and Carson's rule are the methods for bandwidth determination. By using suitable example, compare and determine which method will provide a better bandwidth.

Answers

Answer 1

(a) Three reasons why FM broadcasting is more suitable for music transmission: Noise resilience, Higher fidelity.

Noise resilience: FM is less susceptible to noise and interference compared to AM. This is particularly important for music transmission as it preserves the audio quality and fidelity. FM uses frequency variations to encode the audio signal, and since noise typically affects amplitude more than frequency, FM provides a cleaner and more robust signal for music.

Higher fidelity: FM has a wider frequency range compared to AM, allowing for a more accurate representation of the music signal. This wider bandwidth enables FM to transmit higher frequencies and capture the full range of audio frequencies present in music, resulting in better fidelity and richer sound reproduction.

Less distortion: FM provides better resistance to distortion caused by signal variations and atmospheric conditions. Since FM relies on frequency variations, it is less affected by signal amplitude fluctuations or changes in the propagation medium. This allows for a more consistent and accurate transmission of music, preserving the original quality of the audio. (b) Bandwidth determination: Bessel function and Carson's rule are methods used to determine the bandwidth required for FM broadcasting. Both methods provide an estimate of the necessary bandwidth, but the accuracy and suitability may vary depending on the specific modulation and signal characteristics. Bessel function: This method uses a mathematical function called the Bessel function to calculate the bandwidth based on the modulation index and maximum frequency deviation. It provides a more accurate estimation, especially for signals with non-linear modulation indices.

Carson's rule: This rule provides a simpler approximation of the bandwidth based on the maximum frequency deviation and the highest modulating frequency. It assumes a sinusoidal modulation and provides a practical estimate that is often sufficient for many FM applications.

To determine which method will provide a better bandwidth estimation, it depends on the specific requirements and characteristics of the FM signal. If the modulation index is high or non-linear, the Bessel function method will likely provide a more accurate result. However, for simpler cases with sinusoidal modulation, Carson's rule can provide a quick and practical estimation that is often suitable for most FM broadcasting scenarios.

For example, if we have an FM signal with a maximum frequency deviation of 75 kHz and a highest modulating frequency of 15 kHz, we can apply both methods to compare the bandwidth estimation and choose the better option for our specific requirements.

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Related Questions

both a gage and a manometer are attached to a gas tank to measure its pressure. if the reading on the pressure gage is 80 kpa, determine the distance between the two fluid levels of the manometer if the fluid is (a) mercury (rho

Answers

The distance between the two fluid levels of the manometer, when using mercury as the fluid, is approximately 0.59 meters.

To determine the distance between the two fluid levels in the manometer, we need to consider the pressure difference between the gas tank and the atmosphere. If the reading on the pressure gauge is 80 kPa, we can assume that the pressure inside the gas tank is also 80 kPa.

In a manometer, the pressure difference between the two fluid levels is equal to the difference in height of the fluid columns. The fluid used in this case is mercury. To calculate the distance, we need to know the density (rho) of mercury. The density of mercury is approximately 13,600 kg/m^3.

Using the formula P = ρgh, where P is the pressure difference, ρ is the density, g is the acceleration due to gravity, and h is the height difference:

80 kPa = (13,600 kg/m^3) * (9.8 m/s^2) * h

Simplifying the equation, we find:

h = (80,000 N/m^2) / (13,600 kg/m^3 * 9.8 m/s^2)

Calculating the result, we get:

h ≈ 0.59 meters

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How is the national saving in an open economy calculated?

How is the national saving in an open economy calculated?

Answers

The national savings in an open economy is calculated by adding private savings, public savings, and net capital inflows.

What is economy?

The creation, distribution, and exchange of goods and services, as well as their consumption, constitute the economy. It is broadly defined as a "social realm emphasising actions, discourses, and material expressions associated with the development, use, and management of finite resources." A given economy is a set of activities with primary variables such as culture, values, education, technological evolution, history, social organisation, political structure, legal systems, and natural resources. These factors provide context and content, as well as the conditions and parameters that govern an economy. Alternatively, the economic sphere is a social world of interconnected human activities and transactions that does not exist in isolation.

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An M14 3 2 hex-head bolt with a nut is used to clamp together two 15-mm steel plates. (a)
Determine a suitable length for the bolt, rounded up to the nearest 5 mm. (b) Determine the
bolt stiffness. (c) Determine the stiffness of the members

Answers

(a) Rounding up to the nearest 5 mm gives a final bolt length of 45 mm.

(b) The stiffness of the bolt is approximately \(5.9 * 10^8\) N/m.

(c) The stiffness of each member (i.e., each steel plate) is approximately \(3.0 * 10^8\) N/m.

(a) To determine a suitable length for the bolt, we need to consider the thickness of the two steel plates and the length required for the threaded portion of the bolt to engage with the nut.

According to standard specifications, the length of engagement for a hex-head bolt should be at least equal to the diameter of the bolt. Therefore, the length of the bolt should be at least 14 mm (the diameter of an M14 bolt).

The combined thickness of the two steel plates is 30 mm (2 x 15 mm), so we need to add this to the length of the bolt. Therefore, a suitable length for the bolt would be:

14 mm (minimum length for engagement) + 30 mm (thickness of plates) = 44 mm

(b) The stiffness of the bolt can be calculated using the formula:

k = (π x d^3 x E) / (4 x L)

where k is the stiffness, d is the diameter of the bolt, E is the Young's modulus of the material (assumed to be 200 GPa for steel), and L is the length of the bolt.

For an M14 bolt, the diameter is 14 mm, and the length is 45 mm (as calculated in part a). Plugging in these values gives:

k = (π x 14^3 x 200 x 10^9) / (4 x 45 x 10^-3) = 5.9 x 10^8 N/m

(c) The stiffness of each member (i.e., each steel plate) can be calculated using the formula:

k = (E x A) / L

where k is the stiffness, E is the Young's modulus of the material, A is the cross-sectional area of the member, and L is the length of the member.

For a steel plate with a thickness of 15 mm, the cross-sectional area can be calculated as:

A = 15 mm x 15 mm = 225 mm^2 = 0.000225 m^2

Assuming a Young's modulus of 200 GPa, the stiffness of each steel plate can be calculated as:

k = (200 x 10^9 Pa x 0.000225 m^2) / 0.15 m = 3.0 x 10^8 N/m

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10 litres of an ideal gas at 27°C and 12atm pressure is isothermally and reversibly expanded to a final pressure of 3atm.Calculate the work done​

Answers

Known :

V1 = 10 L

T1 = 27°C

P1 = 12 atm

P2 = 3 atm

Solution :

Work done in the process

W = P1 • V1 ln (P1 / P2)

W = (12 atm) • (10 L) ln (12 / 3)

W = 166.35 L atm

W = 168.55 kJ

Question about transformers and generators

Question about transformers and generators

Answers

Answer:

woah

Explanation:

3–109E A 0. 083-in-diameter electrical wire at 90°F is covered by 0. 02-in-thick plastic insulation (k = 0. 075 Btu/h·ft·°F). The wire is exposed to a medium at 50°F, with a combined convection and radiation heat transfer coefficient of 2. 5 Btu/h·ft2·°F. Determine if the plastic insulation on the wire will increase or decrease heat transfer from the wire. Answer: It helps

Answers

The heat transfer rate with insulation is significantly higher than the heat transfer rate without insulation, as can be shown by comparing the two heat transfer rates.

Which has the greatest rate of heat transfer?

The table shows that solids (s) generally conduct heat at rates that are significantly higher than those of liquids (l) and gases (g).

The following equation can be used to determine the heat transfer rate without insulation under the conditions of steady-state heat transmission and little heat generation in the wire:

A = pidL A = pi0.0831 = 0.26 square inches. Q = hA(T wire - T inf).

Q = 2.50.26(90 - 50) = 26 Btu/h without insulation R = 0.02 / (0.075×0.26) = 0.98 hrft2°F/Btu

Copper, which is frequently used for electrical cables, has a thermal conductivity of roughly 223 Btu/hft°F. Inputting the values provided yields:

R total = 1 / (2230.26pi×0.0832 / 4) = 0.14 hours/feet/degrees Fahrenheit/Btu

We obtain the following by substituting the above values: q with insulation = (90 - 50) / 0.14 = 286 Btu/h

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Suppose that all the dislocations in 3000 mm3 of crystal were somehow removed and linked end to end. Given 1 m =0.0006214 mile, how far (in miles) would this chain extend for dislocation densities of (a) 10^4 mm^-2 (undeformed metal)? (b) 10^10 mm-2 (cold-worked metal)?

Answers

Answer:

please let me know the answer to this because I need to know as well. thanks

In one study the critical stress intensity factor for human bone was calculated to be 4.05 MN/m3/2. If the value of Y in Eq. (2.8) is 1.2 and there may be a 2 mm crack present in a bone specimen, what would be the maximum tensile stress that can be applied before fracture occurs?

Answers

Where is Eq.(28) ?? You should show it to find the result

... is an actual sequence of interactions (i.e., an instance) describing one specific situation; a ... is a general sequence of interactions (i.e., a class) describing all possible ... associated with a situation. ... are used as examples and for clarifying details with the client. ... are used as complete descriptions to specify a user task or a set of related system features.

Answers

Answer:

ScenarioUse caseScenariosScenariosUse case

Explanation:

A scenario is an actual sequence of interactions (i.e., an instance) describing one specific situation; a use case is a general sequence of interactions (i.e., a class) describing all possible scenarios associated with a situation. Scenarios are used as examples and for clarifying details with the client. Use cases are used as complete descriptions to specify a user task or a set of related system features.

A bridge foundation has a nominal load capacity of 1700kN. If the resistance factor for this foundation is 0.65, what is the ultimate factored load this foundation can carry using the LRFD method

Answers

Answer:

The appropriate answer will be "2353.8 K". A further solution is given below.

Explanation:

The given values are:

Ultimate capacity,

= 1700kN

Resistance factor,

F.S = 0.65

According to the the LRFD, the allowable bearing pressure will be:

⇒ \(Pallo w = \phi_c\times \frac{Pn}{F.S}\)

On substituting the values, we get

⇒             \(=0.9\times \frac{1700}{0.65}\)

⇒             \(=2353.8 \ K\)

According to the the ASD, the allowable bearing pressure will be:

⇒ \(Pallow=\frac{Pn}{\Omega \times F.S}\)

On substituting the values, we get

⇒             \(=\frac{1700}{1.67\times 0.65}\)

⇒             \(= \frac{1700}{1.0855}\)

⇒             \(=1845.35 \ K\)

On single lane roads, _____ before taking a blind curve.

Answers

Answer:

It is slow down

Explanation:

Please brainliest

9. The highest voltage typically encountered on the job by a residential electrician is
volts.
A. 120
B. 600
C. 240
D. 480

Answers

Answer:

240

Explanation:

9. The highest voltage typically encountered on the job by a residential electrician isvolts.A. 120B.

The highest voltage typically encountered on the job by a residential electrician is C. 240 volts.

What is voltage?

Voltage is the measure of the difference in electrical power between two points in a circuit.

It is like the force that pushes electric charges in a circuit and is measured in volts (V) and affects how strong the electric current flows in a wire.

In many countries, the United States included, residential electrical systems often use a split-phase setup with a voltage of 120/240 volts.

This voltage is widely used for things like household appliances, lights, and other electrical needs in homes.

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A farmers drainage ditch has a width of 2 m and a depth of 50 cm. It is lined with concrete with a roughness of 0.011 and slopes at 0.0009. Calculate the ditch's discharge rate.

Answers

Answer:

Using the Manning's Equation, the discharge rate can be calculated as follows:

Q = (1.49/n) x A x R^(2/3) x S^(1/2)

Where:

Q = discharge rate (m^3/sec)

n = Manning's roughness coefficient (0.011)

A = cross sectional area of the ditch (2m x 0.5m = 1 m^2)

R = hydraulic radius (half the width of the ditch, or 1 m)

S = slope of the ditch (0.0009)

Q = (1.49/0.011) x 1m^2 x 1m^(2/3) x 0.0009^(1/2)

Q = 13,636.36 m^3/sec

1. what is the relationship between the ascii latin-1 character set and its unicode equivalent that makes conversion between the two simple?

Answers

The relationship between the ASCII Latin-1 character set and its Unicode equivalent that makes conversion between the two simple is that the first 256 characters in Unicode are identical to those in Latin-1.

What are relationship between the ASCII Latin-1 character set and its Unicode equivalent

The relationship between the ASCII Latin-1 character set and its Unicode equivalent that makes conversion between the two simple is that the first 256 characters of Unicode correspond to the ASCII Latin-1 character set.

This means that any ASCII Latin-1 character can be converted to its Unicode equivalent by simply adding a 0 to the beginning of its ASCII code.

For example, the ASCII Latin-1 character "A" has a code of 65 in ASCII. To convert this to its Unicode equivalent, you simply add a 0 to the beginning of the code, resulting in 0065.

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Identify the correct statement(s) regarding dedicated circuits.

a. because call setup is not required, dedicated circuits are very efficient
b. dedicated and circuit switched concepts are identical
c. dedicated circuits are used between specific locations where 24/7 connectivity is needed
d. all statements are correct

Answers

Answer:

  a, c

Explanation:

It is not true that dedicated and switched circuit concepts are identical, so it is not true that "all statements are correct." The statements that are correct are ...

a. because call setup is not required, dedicated circuits are very efficient

c. dedicated circuits are used between specific locations where 24/7 connectivity is needed

The system consisting of the bar OA, two identical pulleys, and a section of thin tape is subjected to the two 180-N tensile forces shown in the figure. Deter mine the equivalent force-couple system at point O

Answers

The equivalent force-couple system at point O can be determined by applying the principle of equilibrium. The principle of equilibrium states that the sum of all forces acting on a system must be equal to zero.

What is forces?

Forces are an integral part of the natural world. They are physical interactions between objects that cause a change in the motion of an object. These forces can be either attractive or repulsive. Attractive forces include gravity, electrostatic forces, and magnetism.

The two 180-N tensile forces can be resolved into their respective components, yielding two forces acting in the vertical direction, F1 = 180 N and F2 = -180 N, and two forces acting in the horizontal direction, F3 = 0 N and F4 = 0 N. The sum of the vertical forces acting on the system is equal to zero, F1 + F2 = 0. The sum of the horizontal forces acting on the system is also equal to zero, F3 + F4 = 0. The sum of the moments acting on the system is equal to zero, M1 + M2 + M3 = 0. Therefore, the equivalent force-couple system at point O is (F1,F2,F3,F4,M1,M2,M3) = (180 N, -180 N, 0 N, 0 N, F1 x OA, F2 x OA, M3).

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how to clean glass shower doors with hard water stains

Answers

Here are the steps: Mix equal parts white vinegar and water in a spray bottle, Spray the solution on the stained areas and let it sit for 15-30 minutes,Scrub the stains with a sponge or cloth, Rinse the area with water and dry it with a microfiber cloth.

The acetic acid in vinegar helps to break down the mineral deposits that cause hard water stains. The water helps to dilute the vinegar and make it less harsh on the glass.

Letting the solution sit for 15-30 minutes gives the vinegar time to work its magic. Scrubbing with a sponge or cloth helps to remove the loosened stains. Rinsing with water removes any remaining vinegar and dirt. Drying the area with a microfiber cloth helps to prevent water spots from forming.

Additional tips

If the stains are particularly stubborn, you can try using a magic eraser or a paste of baking soda and water.

Be sure to wear gloves when cleaning with vinegar to protect your hands from the acid.

Rinse the area thoroughly after cleaning to remove any residual vinegar.

Dry the area with a microfiber cloth to prevent water spots from forming.

By following these steps, you can easily remove hard water stains from your glass shower doors and keep them looking sparkling clean.

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Please solve this asap

Please solve this asap

Answers

a) The speed of the link's rotation is therefore: \(v_O_Q = 33.54 m/s k\)

b) The acceleration of the slotted link at point P is therefore:

\(a_O_Q = a_P + \alpha_OQ x r_PQ - \omega_OQ\)

How to solve

a. To find the velocity of the peg with respect to the slotted link, we need to subtract the velocity of the slotted link at point P from the velocity of the peg at point P.

The velocity of the slotted link at point P can be found by using the velocity relationship for a slotted link:

v_OQ = v_P + omega_OQ x r_PQ

where:

\(v_O_Q\) is the velocity of point Q on the slotted link, \(\omega_OQ\) is the angular velocity of the slotted link,\(r_P_Q\) is the distance from point P to point Q on the slotted linkx represents the vector cross product.

At the instant shown in the diagram, the slotted link is rotating counterclockwise with an angular velocity of:

\(\omega_OQ = d\theta/dt = (15 deg)/(1 s) = 15 rad/s\)

The distance from point P to point Q on the slotted link is:

\(r_P_Q = \sqrt{[(0.9 m)^2 + (0.6 m)^2]} = 1.08 m\)

The velocity of the slotted link at point P is therefore:

\(v_O_Q = v_P + omega_O_Q * r_P_Q\)

           = 10 m/s + (15 rad/s) x (1.08 m) x k

           = (10 + 16.2) m/s k

           = 26.2 m/s k

The relative velocity of the peg with respect to the slotted link is then:

\(v_r_e_l = v_P - v_OQ\)

         = 10 m/s - 26.2 m/s k

         = -26.2 m/s k + 10 m/s b1

Step 2/3

To find the speed of the link's rotation, we can use the relationship between angular velocity and linear velocity for a rotating object:

\(v_O_Q = omega_O_Q x r_O_Q\)

where r_OQ is the distance from point O to point Q on the slotted link.

The distance from point O to point Q on the slotted link is:

\(r_O_Q = \sqrt{[(2 m)^2 + (1 m)^2]} = 2.236 m\)

The speed of the link's rotation is therefore:

\(v_O_Q = omega_O_Q x r_O_Q\)

           = (15 rad/s) x (2.236 m) x k

           = 33.54 m/s k

Step 3/3

b. To find the peg's acceleration relative to the slotted link, we need to subtract the acceleration of the slotted link at point P from the acceleration of the peg at point P. The acceleration of the slotted link at point P can be found using the acceleration relationship for a slotted link:

\(a_O_Q = a_P + \alpha_O_Q * r_P_Q - \omega_OQ^2 * r_PQ\)

where a_OQ is the acceleration of point Q on the slotted link, alpha_OQ is the angular acceleration of the slotted link, and all other terms are as previously defined.

At the instant shown in the diagram, the slotted link is rotating counterclockwise with an angular acceleration of:

\(\alpha_O_Q = d^2(\theta)/dt^2 = 0\)

Since the angular acceleration is zero, the third term in the acceleration equation for the slotted link is also zero.

The distance from point P to point Q on the slotted link is as previously calculated:

\(r_P_Q = \sqrt{ [(0.9 m)^2 + (0.6 m)^2]} = 1.08 m\)

The acceleration of the slotted link at point P is therefore:

\(a_O_Q = a_P + \alpha_O_Q x r_P_Q - \omega_O_Q^\)

Therefore,

a)The speed of the link's rotation is therefore:v_OQ = 33.54 m/s k

b)The acceleration of the slotted link at point P is therefore:

a_OQ = a_P + alpha_OQ x r_PQ - omega_OQ

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Positive correlations of handle steeper incline of bicycle is what? a. Light weight frame b. Suspension. C. More gears. D. Soft comfort seat. E. Lights. Give me answer from objectives

Answers

Positive correlations of handle steeper incline of bicycle is a. Light weight frame.

What is the Positive correlations?

A positive relationship implies that as one variable increments, the other variable moreover increments. Within the setting of cycling, handle steepness can influence the rider's pose and consolation level, which in turn can impact components such as speed, continuance , and generally performance.

Hence, Components which will influence the relationship between handle steepness and cycling execution might incorporate the rider's wellness level, the landscape being ridden on, the sort and quality of the bike components, and other person inclinations or variables.

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The number of telephone calls that pass through a switchboard has a mean equal to 2 per minute. The probability that one telephone calls pass through the switchboard in three minutes i

Answers

The probability that one telephone call passes through the switchboard in three minutes is 1.49%.


Calculating the probability

Using the Poisson probability formula, we can calculate the probability of exactly one call passing through the switchboard in 3 minutes as follows:

P(X = 1) = (e^(-6) * 6^1) / 1!

Where

6 = 2 per minute * 3 minute

X is the number of calls passing through the switchboard in 3 minutes.

So, we have

P(X = 1) = (e^(-6) * 6^1) / 1!

= (0.00248 * 6) / 1

= 0.0149

Therefore, the probability that one telephone call passes through is approximately 0.0149, or about 1.49%.

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When using a VOT to make a VOR receiver check, the CDI should be centered and the OBS should indicate that the aircraft is on the:

Answers

360 Radial. While on the ground near a VOT, users can conveniently assess the readiness for use and precision of a VOR receiver by receiving a test signal from the FAA VOR test facility (VOT).

Before takeoff, you can use a VOT to evaluate the VOR accuracy from your aircraft.  At an airport, there is a VOR test signal that has been given the go-ahead. You must examine the chart supplement to determine whether your airport has a VOT because not all airports have these. Here's what to do if your airport has a VOT:

Set your VOR to receive the VOT signal. The track indicator should be centered, and the course selector should be set to 0 degrees. It should say FROM on the TO-FROM indication. the course selector to 180 degrees, then. The track bar should then be in the middle and the TO-FROM indication should say TO. The specified bearing error is only allowed to vary by a maximum of 4 degrees.

The main distinction between a ground checkpoint and a VOT is that ground checkpoints make use of VORs as opposed to VOTs. Additionally, the pilot must tune the OBS to a specific VOR radial at ground checkpoints rather than the 180 or 0 degree radial with a VOT.

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The best way to check the efficiency of individual cylinders is:________.

Answers

Answer:

To run. The machine one at a time

Explanation:

Which of the following is NOT a factor that contributes to the annual cost to own an automobile

a
vehicle color

b
repairs

c
fuel

d
maintenance

Answers

Answer:

  a. vehicle color

Explanation:

One might expect that the cost of owning a vehicle would not be a function of its color. There is no reason to believe that a blue car gets better gas mileage than a green car of the same make, model, and equipment. So, the appropriate choice is ...

  a. vehicle color

__

However, vehicle color may play a role in ownership costs if more money is spent on washing a white car than would be spent on a black or beige car. Similarly, a light-colored car may require less use of an air-conditioner in the summer sun than does a dark-colored car, ultimately affecting fuel cost. It isn't always obvious what the features of a vehicle are that contribute to ownership cost.

How long does it take for a voltage-gated potassium channel to open? Choose the correct option. A) Voltage-gated potassium channels take about 3 msec to open after depolarization. B) Voltage-gated potassium channels open as soon as the membrane is depolarized beyond threshold. C) Voltage-gated potassium channels do not open immediately upon depolarization; they take about 1 msec to open after the membrane is depolarized. D) Voltage-gated potassium channels open when action potential fire at maximal frequency.

Answers

When the membrane is depolarized, voltage-gated potassium channels do not open instantly; instead, they require roughly 1 msec to open.

How rapidly do voltage-gated potassium channels open?

The opening of a group of voltage-gated potassium channels lets potassium stream out of the cell via its electrochemical gradient. These occurrences swiftly reduce the membrane potential, returning it to its typical resting state.

The voltage-gated potassium channel opening mechanism?

Depolarization triggers the activation of voltage-gated potassium channels, and the outward flow of potassium ions through them repolarizes the membrane potential to end action potentials, hyperpolarizes the membrane potential immediately after action potentials, and is essential in establishing the resting membrane potential.

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1. Download the spreadsheet TED Talk Activity 4.xlsx. 2. On the ted_main sheet, insert two new columns to the right of the publish date with a title of "film year" and "publish year." 3. Using the "=YEAR()" formula, extract the year from the film and publish dates. 4. Make sure the new columns are formatted as a number with no decimal places. 5. Select all the data that includes the following fields: Film Year, Publish Year, \# Comments, \# Views (million), Length (minutes), Speaker and Title. Using this highlighted data, insert a pivot table on a new sheet in the workbook. 6. Place "Film Year" in the Row data area, and views, comments, and length in the values area. Set the field settings to the following: a. Average number of views b. Sum of number of comments c. Average length 7. Provide answers to the questions asked below. Please see MS Video: Create and Format Pivot Tables and Pivot Charts. What was the total number of comments for all the years? a. 10.78b. 64660c. 14.76d. 66560

Answers

A spreadsheet is a digital tool used for organizing and analyzing data in rows and columns. It can perform mathematical calculations, create graphs and charts, and automate tasks with formulas and functions.

To complete this task, you need to follow the following steps:

1. Go to the website where you can download the spreadsheet TED Talk Activity 4.xlsx.
2. Download the spreadsheet and open it in Excel.
3. Go to the ted_main sheet and insert two new columns to the right of the publish date with the titles "film year" and "publish year."
4. Using the "=YEAR()" formula, extract the year from the film and publish dates in the respective columns.
5. Make sure the new columns are formatted as numbers with no decimal places.
6. Select all the data that includes the following fields: Film Year, Publish Year, # Comments, # Views (million), Length (minutes), Speaker, and Title.
7. Using this highlighted data, insert a pivot table on a new sheet in the workbook.
8. Place "Film Year" in the Row data area and views, comments, and length in the values area.
9. Set the field settings to the following: a. Average number of views b. Sum of the number of comments c. Average length.
10. To answer the question "What was the total number of comments for all the years?", you need to look at the pivot table and find the value in the "Sum of # Comments" column. The answer is d. 66560.
To answer your question, follow these steps:

1. Open the TED Talk Activity 4.xlsx spreadsheet.
2. In the ted_main sheet, insert two new columns to the right of the publish date, naming them "film year" and "publish year."
3. Use the "=YEAR()" formula to extract the year from the film and publish dates and input them in the respective columns.
4. Format the new columns as numbers with no decimal places.
5. Select the data for Film Year, Publish Year, # Comments, # Views (million), Length (minutes), Speaker, and Title. With this highlighted data, insert a pivot table on a new sheet in the workbook.
6. In the pivot table, place "Film Year" in the Row data area, and views, comments, and length in the values area. Set the field settings as follows:
  a. Average number of views
  b. Sum of the number of comments
  c. Average length
7. Examine the pivot table to find the total number of comments for all the years.

Based on the provided answer choices, the correct option is:
d. 66560

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Never operate electric tools outdoors or in wet conditions unless circuit is protected by what?.

Answers

Never operate electric tools outdoors or in wet conditions unless the circuit is protected by a ground fault circuit interrupter (GFCI).

What is a circuit?

When a number of electric entities are connected through various conductors is called a circuit.

Here,
A ground fault circuit interrupter (GFCI) helps to avoid the repercussion caused due to electric shocks. An individual receives a shock, the GFCI perceives this and cuts off the current before the individual can get any damage. it is usually installed where electrical circuits come into reference with water.

Thus, Never operate electric tools outdoors or in wet conditions unless the circuit is protected by a ground fault circuit interrupter (GFCI).

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what type of bit should be used to drill holes in plexiglass

Answers

Conical drill bits should be used to drill holes in plexiglass.

To drill holes in plexiglass, it is recommended to use a **drill bit specifically designed for acrylic or plastics**, such as a **multipurpose or brad-point drill bit**.

Plexiglass, also known as acrylic, is a brittle material that requires careful drilling to avoid cracking or chipping. Standard drill bits, such as those used for metal or wood, are not ideal for drilling plexiglass as they can cause excessive heat buildup and exert too much force, leading to damage.

Multipurpose drill bits or brad-point drill bits have specially designed tips that help reduce the risk of cracking. They often feature a sharper point for easier starting and smooth cutting edges to prevent chipping. These types of drill bits are specifically engineered for drilling into plastics like plexiglass.

When drilling, it is essential to apply light and consistent pressure, use a low drill speed, and ensure the plexiglass is properly supported to minimize vibrations and prevent cracking. Additionally, it is advisable to place a scrap piece of wood or plastic underneath the plexiglass to prevent damage to the surface beneath.

By using a drill bit designed for acrylic or plastics and employing proper drilling techniques, you can effectively and safely drill holes in plexiglass without compromising its integrity.

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Determine the critical load if the bottom is fixed and the top is pinned. ewew = 1. 6 ×(10)3ksi×(10)3ksi ,σyσy = 5 ksiksi

Answers

What is a Critical Load?

Critical load Fcr or buckling load is the value of load that causes the phenomenon of change from stable to unstable equilibrium state.

With that beign said, first it is neessary to calculate the moment of inercia about the x-axis:

\(Ix= \frac{db^3}{12}\\ Ix = \frac{2.(4)^3}{12} = 10.667in\)

Then it is necessary to calculate the moment of inercia about the y-axis:

\(Iy = \frac{db^3}{12}\\ Iy = \frac{4.(2)^3}{12} = 2.662in\)

Comparing both moments of inercia it is possible to assume that the minimun moment of inercia is the y-axis, so the minimun moment of inercia is 2662in.

And so, it is possible to calculate the critical load:

\(Pc\gamma = \frac{2046\pi ^2E.I}{L^2} \\Pc\gamma= \frac{2046.\pi ^2.(1,6.10^3.10^3).2662}{(10.12)^2} \\Pc\gamma= 5983,9db\)

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What is the first step to cutting internal threads on an engine lathe?

Answers

Answer:

zero off your workpiece so you can work from a datum, usually the centre of your work on a lathe. change your tool to a drill and drill a hole to a size smaller than your thread diameter, change out your tool for a threaded tap and away you go.

I'm not sure which part they want but I'd say ensure your tool is set to the right height, you have the tool lines up where you want to cut and that you have calculated the speed you need to cut at safety. Drill a hole before you tap though.

If you have a CNC lathe you just set the programme to do the processes and tool change for you.

The first step to cutting internal threads on an engine lathe is to make calculations so that the thread will have proper dimensions.

What is lathe threading?

The technique of thread cutting on the lathe results in a helical ridge with a consistent section on the workpiece.

To work from a datum, often the center of your work on a lathe, zero off your workpiece. Use a drill to create a hole that is less in diameter than the thread, then switch to a threaded tap and carry on.

One would advise making sure your tool is adjusted to the appropriate height, that it is lined up where you want to cut, and that you have determined the speed you must cut in order to be safe. Before you tap, drill a hole.

With a CNC lathe, you can simply program the machine to perform the processes and tool changes for you.

Therefore,  to do this, make a series of cuts with a threading toolkit that matches the needed thread form.

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Why is electrical power transmitted at such high voltages in large distribution systems?.

Answers

Answer:

Increase efficiency

Explanation:

I come from a family of electricians

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