Two substances, a and b were heated. Both substances change color. when cooled, both substances return to their original colors.
What is a physical change?
A physical alteration only affects the object's shape; the object's interior structure (its molecules) remain unaltered. It is possible to change the created element back into the original thing. A alteration that can be undone is reversible. The condition, shape, or size of an object can change due to a physical change.
Here, since after heating both the substances a and b change colour and again on cooling return back to their original form (previous colour), thus we can conclude that a physical change occurs in them on heating which reverts back on cooling, being a reversible process.
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to what volume should you dilute 25ml of a 10m sulfuric acid solution to obtain a .150 m sulfuric acid solution
Solvent volume is 1642 ml. you create a.150 m sulfuric acid solutions by diluting 25 ml of a 10 m sulfuric acid solution.
Sulfuric acid: What is it?Oily liquid sulfuric acid is colorless. With the discharge of heat, it dissolves in water. It corrodes flesh and metals. On contact, it will scorch wood and the majority of other organic materials, although it is unlikely to start a fire.
What will happen if you get sulfuric acid on you?Sulfuric acid exposure can happen through consumption, skin contact, physical contact, breathing polluted air, and ingestion. Sulfuric acid can irritate the mouth and throat, burn your eyes, burn a hole in the gut if eaten, cause serious skin burns, and make breathing difficult if inhaled.
Briefing:Since this is a dilution question the equation to use is; C1V1=C2V2
C₁ = Initial concentration =10M
V₁ = Initial volume = 25ml
C₂ = Final concentration = 0.150M
V₂ = Final volume = ?
V₂ = C₁V₁/C₂
V₂ = 10.0M * 25 ml / 0.150m
V₂ = 1667 ml
Volume of solvent = 1667 - 25
=1642ml
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Which statement is CORRECT regarding the trend for atoms getting larger?
a
As atoms get larger, the number of valence electrons will decrease.
b
As atoms lose electrons, they tend to decrease in size.
c
As atoms get larger, the coulombic forces between the inner electrons and the nucleus get weaker.
d
As atoms get larger, their atomic number tends to increase, such as Sodium and Potassium.
The size of the atoms of increases across a period and down a group
The correct statement regarding the trend for atoms getting larger is the option d.
d. As atoms get larger, their atomic number tends to increases, such as Sodium and PotassiumReason:
Analysis of each option is as follows;
Option a; The valence electrons are the electrons in the outermost shell of the atom, and it is dependent on the group of the atom rather than the size.Option b; The number of electrons an atom loses depends on the amount of valence electrons it has and does not affect the size of the atom appreciably.Option c; The coulombic forces is the attraction between the nucleus and the electrons and the coulombic forces between the nucleus and the outer get weaker as the atom gets larger. However the inner electrons will have strong coulombic forces acting on them.However;
Option d; As atoms get larger, the number of electrons they contain increases and therefore, the number of protons, which gives their atomic number, also increases.Therefore; the correct option is; as atoms get larger, their atomic number tends to increases, such as Sodium and Potassium
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Who made this app and why did they make this app for people
Answer:
I'm not sure who made this app but someone made it so that people who understand certain topics can help others who are confused about it.
Which of these structures is least in danger of chemical weathering?
a bridge made of iron rods
a pile of tiles made of feldspar
a bench made of composite plastic
a statue made of marble
Answer: a bench made of composite plastic
Explanation:
The chemical weathering can be defined as the process in which a chemical causes the degradation and decomposition of the rocks into small particles. The iron rods, feldspar, and marble will weather considerably with a greater danger as the have a strong solid body. But plastic when exposed to a chemical agent usually melts and thus there is least or no danger of chemical weathering of plastic.
how do two oxygen atoms cancel out each other if they pull in opposite directions and how does the molecule become nonpolar
An even distribution of electron density across the molecule, which means that the molecule has no distinct positive or negative ends. This lack of polarity makes the molecule symmetrical, and the forces of attraction between individual molecules are weak. Consequently, nonpolar molecules tend to have low boiling points and are generally insoluble in polar solvents.
When two oxygen atoms come together to form an oxygen molecule (O2), they share electrons to form a covalent bond. In this bond, each oxygen atom shares two electrons with the other oxygen atom, creating a stable molecule.
While it is true that the oxygen atoms in O2 molecule are electronegative and pull on the shared electrons in opposite directions, the two oxygen atoms are identical in terms of their electronegativity. This means that they pull on the electrons with equal strength, resulting in a balanced distribution of charge across the molecule. As a result, the molecule becomes nonpolar.
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which is the best reason given to explain why metals make good electrical conductors?
Answer: Metals are an excellent conductor of electricity and heat because the atoms in the metals form a matrix through which outer electrons can move freely.
Explanation:
If I place 1.92 moles of N2 and 2.69 moles of 02 in a 60.41 L container at a temperature of 25.83 C, what will the partial pressure (in kPa) of the nitrogen in thi resulting mixture be? Use the gas constant: 8.314 L kPa/mol K
The partial pressure of nitrogen in the resulting mixture, given 1.92 moles of N₂ and 2.69 moles of O₂ in a 60.41 L container is 78.96 KPa
How do I determine the partial pressure of nitrogen?The folloing data were obatined from the question:
Mole of N₂ = 1.92 molesMole of O₂ = 2.69 molesVolume (V) = 60.41 LTemperature (T) = 25.83 °C = 25.83 + 273 = 298.83 KGas constant (R) = 8.314 L.KPa/Kmol Partial pressure of N₂ (P) = ?From the above, we can obtain the partial pressure of nitrogen as illustrated below:
PV = nRT
60.41 × P = 1.92 × 8.314 × 298.83
Divide both sides by 60.41
P = (1.92 × 8.314 × 298.83) / 60.41
P = 78.96 KPa
Thus, we can conclude that the partial pressure of nitrogen is 78.96 KPa
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Balance the nuclear equation by giving the mass number, atomic number, and element symbol for the missing species.
¹⁰B + ⁴He → ____
Balanced nuclear equation by giving the mass number, atomic number, and element symbol for the missing species is ¹⁰B + ⁴He → ¹⁴N + 1¹H
The missing species in the given nuclear equation is ¹⁴N and 1¹H.
Let's write the mass number, atomic number, and element symbol for the missing species:
Mass number of ¹⁴N = 14
Atomic number of ¹⁴N = 7
Element symbol of ¹⁴N = N (since the atomic number of nitrogen is 7)
Mass number of 1¹H = 1Atomic number of 1¹H = 1
Element symbol of 1¹H = H (since the atomic number of hydrogen is 1)Therefore, the main answer of the balanced nuclear equation is: ¹⁰B + ⁴He → ¹⁴N + 1¹H.
In order to balance a nuclear equation, it is essential that the total mass number and the total atomic number is conserved.
Balancing nuclear equations requires both the knowledge of atomic structure as well as knowledge of the laws of conservation of mass and charge.
A balanced nuclear equation is essential in understanding nuclear reactions and in predicting the outcomes of nuclear reactions.The balanced nuclear equation for the given nuclear equation is:¹⁰B + ⁴He → ¹⁴N + 1¹H. Conclusion:Thus, the missing species in the given nuclear equation is ¹⁴N and 1¹H.
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625 grams of aluminum metal is reacted with 450. grams of iron (iii) oxide in the presence of heat. calculate the number of grams of all species present after the reaction.
There a number of grams of all species present after the reaction, there are 287.4 g of aluminum oxide, 315.4 g of iron, and 34.12 g of aluminum remaining.
Calculation of the number of grams of all species present after the reactionTo determine the products of the reaction, we need to write the balanced chemical equation:
2 Al + Fe2O3 → Al2O3 + 2 Fe
From the equation, we see that two moles of aluminum react with one mole of iron (III) oxide to produce one mole of aluminum oxide and two moles of iron.
To calculate the number of grams of each species present after the reaction, we need to determine the limiting reagent, which is the reactant that is completely consumed and limits the amount of product that can be formed.
The number of moles of each reactant can be calculated using their respective molar masses:
Moles of aluminum = 625 g / 26.98 g/mol = 23.16 mol
Moles of iron (III) oxide = 450 g / 159.69 g/mol = 2.82 mol
The stoichiometry of the balanced equation tells us that 2 moles of aluminum react with 1 mole of iron (III) oxide, so aluminum is in excess. Therefore, iron (III) oxide is the limiting reagent.
The amount of product formed can be calculated using the mole ratio from the balanced equation:
Moles of aluminum oxide produced = 2.82 mol Fe2O3 × (1 mol Al2O3 / 1 mol Fe2O3) = 2.82 mol Al2O3
Moles of iron produced = 2 × 2.82 mol Fe2O3 × (1 mol Fe / 1 mol Fe2O3) = 5.64 mol Fe
To calculate the mass of each species, we need to multiply the number of moles by their respective molar masses:
Mass of aluminum oxide produced = 2.82 mol Al2O3 × 101.96 g/mol = 287.4 g
Mass of iron produced = 5.64 mol Fe × 55.85 g/mol = 315.4 g
Mass of aluminum remaining = 625 g - (23.16 mol Al × 26.98 g/mol) = 34.12 g
Therefore, after the reaction, there are 287.4 g of aluminum oxide, 315.4 g of iron, and 34.12 g of aluminum remaining.
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The international space station (ISS) is 109 m long by 75 m wide and has a volume of about 932 m3 . Assuming air is about 70% nitrogen and 20% oxygen, how many molecules of each are approximately in the ISS knowing that the pressure is 1 atm and the temperature 293 K? Additionally, since the average person exhales 0.500 m3 of CO2 per day, which is about 1 kg, if the oxygen and CO2 scrubber system cuts outs, estimate how long do four astronauts have on the ISS before the air is no longer breathable and they pass out knowing humans need at least 80% of oxygen to keep vital organs healthy. (rO2 = 1.429 kg/m3 and rCO2 = 1.977 kg/m3 )
Approximately 2.22 x \(10^2^5\) molecules of nitrogen and 6.29 x \(10^2^4\)molecules of oxygen are present in the International Space Station (ISS). If the oxygen and CO2 scrubber system fails, four astronauts on the ISS have approximately 73 hours before the air becomes unbreathable and they risk losing consciousness.
The ISS has a volume of approximately 932\(m^3\). Given that air is approximately 70% nitrogen and 20% oxygen, we can calculate the number of molecules of each gas present in the ISS.To calculate the number of molecules, we need to use the ideal gas law equation, which states that PV = nRT, where P is the pressure, V is the volume, n is the number of moles, R is the ideal gas constant, and T is the temperature.First, we convert the volume of the ISS to liters: 932 \(m^3\) = 932,000 liters.
Next, we calculate the number of moles of each gas using the ideal gas law equation. The pressure is given as 1 atm, and the temperature is 293 K.
For nitrogen:
PV = nRT
(1 atm)(932,000 L) = n(0.0821 L·atm/(mol·K))(293 K)
n ≈ 2.93 x \(10^4\) moles
For oxygen:
PV = nRT
(1 atm)(932,000 L) = n(0.0821 L·atm/(mol·K))(293 K)
n ≈ 8.29 x \(10^3\) moles
Finally, we convert the number of moles to the number of molecules by multiplying by Avogadro's number (6.022 x \(10^2^3\) molecules/mol).
For nitrogen:
2.93 x \(10^4\) moles × 6.022 x \(10^2^3\) molecules/mol ≈ 2.22 x \(10^2^5\) molecules
For oxygen:
8.29 x \(10^3\) moles × 6.022 x \(10^2^3\) molecules/mol ≈ 6.29 x \(10^2^4\) molecules
Therefore, approximately 2.22 x \(10^2^5\) molecules of nitrogen and 6.29 x \(10^2^4\) molecules of oxygen are present in the ISS.
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a student who is standardizing the naoh solution fills the buret with the naoh solution but does not open the stopcock to fill the tip of the buret before starting the titration. will the naoh concentration determined from this titration be higher or lower than the actual concentration? explain.
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Astrology is the study of how the positions of the stars and movements of the planets influence the lives and behaviors of people. Astrology dates back to the second millennium BCE. Modern Western astrology is often associated with horoscopes that explain an individual’s personality and predict significant events in his or her life based on the position of stars and planets. There is no evidence to support the validity of astrology or its methods. Is astrology an example of science or pseudoscience? Explain your answer.
Answer: Astrology is an example of pseudoscience. It is based on beliefs and is not supported by any scientific evidence.
A lower amount will be paid for an insurance claim when the coverage is for.
A lower amount will be paid for an insurance claim when the coverage is for a lower amount or if the policy has a higher deductible.
This means that the insured party will have to pay a larger portion of the claim out of pocket before the insurance company will cover the rest. It is important for individuals to carefully consider their insurance coverage options and select a policy that provides adequate protection while also being affordable. It is also important to understand the terms and conditions of the policy, including the deductible amount and any exclusions or limitations on coverage. When the coverage is for a lower insured value or has a higher deductible, a lower amount will be paid for an insurance claim. Insured value represents the maximum amount the insurer agrees to pay, while the deductible is the portion paid by the policyholder before the insurance coverage takes effect.
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If the wavelengths or light absorbed by hydrogen and helium are shifted toward the red end of the
spectrum, are those wavelengths becoming shorter or longer? Explain
Answer:
Wavelengths towards the red end of the spectrum has a longer wavelength
Explanation:
As seen by this diagram, we can tell that red has the longest wavelength than any other colour. Red has a lower frequency and so carries less energy.
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1. Define in words or mathematicall formula or both the following : a) The Boltzmann Distribution finction. b) Spectroscopy. c) The Morse potential function. d) homonuclear molecule. e) The selection rules for vibrational transitions according to anharmonic oscillator. f) wave iumber. 2. The fundamental and the overtohies frequencies of the CH stretching vibration of CHCl 3
molecule are 3,019;5,900;$,700 and 11,315 cm −1
. (a) Find the anharmonicity constant. (b) ω e
? 3. Find the force constant k of the H−Cl bond of HCl molecule if the molecule absorbs radiation of V=8.67×10 13
Hz. m H
=1amu=1.67×10 −24
g m Cl
=35.453amum C
=12amu
The value of µ₀ is 8.85 × 10^(-12) F/m².
(a) Boltzmann Distribution function: The Boltzmann distribution function is the probability that a particle will be in a particular energy state. Mathematically, the Boltzmann distribution function is given as;f(E) = Ne^(-E/kT)
Where, N is the normalization constant, k is Boltzmann's constant, E is the energy, and T is the temperature of the system.
b) Spectroscopy: Spectroscopy is a technique that is used to study the interaction of electromagnetic radiation with matter. Spectroscopy is used to determine the chemical composition of a substance, and it can also be used to study the electronic structure of atoms and molecules.
(c) Morse potential function: The Morse potential function is used to describe the interaction between two atoms in a molecule. The Morse potential function is given as;
V(R) = D[1-exp(-α(R-R_e))]²
Where, V is the potential energy, R is the interatomic distance, R_e is the equilibrium interatomic distance, D is the dissociation energy, and α is the anharmonicity constant.
(d) Homonuclear molecule: A homonuclear molecule is a molecule that consists of two or more atoms of the same element. Examples of homonuclear molecules include H2, O2, and N2.
(e) Selection rules for vibrational transitions according to an anharmonic oscillator: The selection rules for vibrational transitions according to an anharmonic oscillator are given as;
Δv = ±1, ±2, ±3, ...etc. where, Δv is the change in vibrational energy.
(f) Wavenumber: Wavenumber is the reciprocal of the wavelength of a wave. Mathematically, the wavenumber is given as;ν = c/λ
where, ν is the wavenumber, c is the speed of light, and λ is the wavelength.
2. The fundamental frequency of CH stretching vibration of CHCl3 is 3019 cm^(-1).
The overtone frequencies are 2 × 3019 cm^(-1) = 6038 cm^(-1), 3 × 3019 cm^(-1) = 9057 cm^(-1), and 4 × 3019 cm^(-1) = 12076 cm^(-1).
Here, the anharmonicity constant, X_e = (ω_e x χ_e) - (ω_e x e)The χ_e value for CH stretching vibration of CHCl3 is 0.008.
Therefore, X_e = (3019 x 0.008) - (5.9 x 10^6 x 0.00001) = 18.824 cm^(-1).
(a) Anharmonicity constant, χ_e = X_e / ω_e = 18.824 / 3019 = 0.00623 cm^(-1)(b) ω_e = 3019 cm^(-1)3. The force constant k of the H-Cl bond of HCl molecule can be determined using the formula;k = (1/4π²c²) (μ/µ₀) V²
where, c is the speed of light, μ is the reduced mass, µ₀ is the permittivity of free space, and V is the frequency of radiation.
Here, μ = (m_H x m_Cl) / (m_H + m_Cl) = (1 x 35.453) / (1 + 35.453) = 0.0306 amu.
The value of µ₀ is 8.85 × 10^(-12) F/m².
Substituting the given values in the formula,k = (1/(4π²(3x10^8 m/s)²)) x (0.0306 x 1.67 x 10^(-24) kg) / (8.85 x 10^(-12) F/m²) x (8.67 x 10^13 Hz)² = 516 N/m.
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Calculate the approximate initial boiling point (in oC) of a solution of 285 g of
magnesium chloride in 2.0 kg of water. The kb of water is (0.52°C/m)
Answer:
do u take links bcs I can give u one with the answer?
The approximate initial boiling point of Magnesium chloride solution has been 102.33 degree Celsius.
The pure water has boiling point 100 degree Celsius. With the addition of the solvent, the boiling point has been increased. The change in the boiling point (\(\Delta T_b\)) has been given as:
\(\Delta T_b=i.K_b.b\)
Where, i has been the van't Hoff factor
\(K_b\) has been the ebullioscopic constant
b has been the molality of the sample
The dissolution of magnesium chloride in water has been given as:
\(\rm MgCl_2\;(aq)\;\rightarrow\;Mg^2^+\;+\;2\;Cl^-\)
The i has been the amount of molecules that has been formed by the dissociation of 1 molecule. The dissociation of Magnesium chloride has been resulted in the 1 Mg and 2 Cl. Thus, the i for Magnesium chloride has been 3.
The molality (m) of the solution has been given as:
\(m = \dfrac{m_s_o_l_u_t_e}{mwt}\;\times\;\dfrac{1000}{m_s_o_l_v_e_n_t}\)
Where, \(m_s_o_l_u_t_e=285\;\text {g}\\m_s_o_l_v_e_n_t=2\;\text{kg}\\mwt=95.211\;\text{g/mol}\)
Substituting the values, molality of the Magnesium chloride solution (b) can be given as:
\(b=\dfrac{285}{95.211}\;\times\;\dfrac{1}{2}\;\text{m}\\b=1.49\;\text{m}\)
The molality of the solution has been 1.49 m.
Substituting the values for change in temperature:
\(\Delta T_b=3\;\times\;0.52\;\times\;1.49\;^\circ \text C\\\Delta T_b=2.33\;^\circ \text C\)
The rise in boiling temperature with the addition of 285 g of Magnesium chloride has been 2.33 \(\rm ^\circ C\). Since, the initial temperature for pure solvent has been 100 degree Celsius.
The initial temperature of Magnesium chloride solution has been the sum of two. Thus:
\(\text {Initial temperature}=100^\circ \text C\;+\;2.33\;^\circ \text C\\\rm Initial\;temperature=102.33\;^\circ C\)
The initial temperature of magnesium chloride solution has been 102.33 degree Celsius.
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According to reference Table M, what is the color of the indicator bromthymol blue in a solution that has a pH of 8?
(1) Yellow (2) Orange (3) Blue (4) Pink
Answer: Yellow
Explanation:
See attached table.
5.26 kg of nitrogen monoxide and 7.64 mg of oxygen are combined, what mass of nitrogen dioxide is formed?2NO+O2=2NO2
Answer:
0.0220 g (22 mg) of NO2.
Explanation:
To solve this type of problem, it is best to work with grams. Remember that 1 kg equals 1000 g and 1 g equals 1000 mg. The conversion for 5.26 kg of nitrogen monoxide (NO) would be:
\(5.26\text{ kg NO}\cdot\frac{1000\text{ g}}{1\text{ kg }}=5260\text{ g NO.}\)And for 7.64 mg of oxygen (O2) is:
\(7.64\text{ mg O}_2\cdot\frac{1\text{ g}}{1000\text{ mg}}=0.00764\text{ g O}_2.\)The next step is to find the number of moles of each reactant using its molar mass. The molar mass of NO is 30 g/mol (you can calculate the molar mass of a compound using the periodic table):
\(5260\text{ g NO}\cdot\frac{1\text{ mol NO}}{30\text{ g NO}}=175.33\text{ moles NO.}\)And the moles of oxygen (O2) is 32 g/mol:
\(0.00764\text{ g O}_2\cdot\frac{1\text{ mol O}_2}{32\text{ g O}_2}=2.388\cdot10^{-4}mole\text{s O}_2.\)The next step is to see how many moles of NO" can be produced for each reactant.
You can see in the chemical equation that 2 moles of NO produce 2 moles of NO2, so the molar ratio between them is 1:1. This means that 175.33 moles of NO reacted produce 175.33 moles of NO2.
Now, you can see that 1 mol of O2 reacted produces 2 moles of NO2, so let's see how many moles of NO2 are being produced:
\(2.388\cdot10^{-4}mole\text{s O}_2\cdot\frac{2\text{ moles NO}_2}{1\text{ mol O}_2}=4.776\cdot10^{-4}mole\text{s NO}_2.\)You can note that the limiting reactant, in this case, is oxygen (O2) because this reactant imposes the "limit" to produce the product.
The final step is to convert from 4.776 x 10^(-4) moles of NO2 to grams using its molar mass which is 46 g/mol. The conversion will look like this:
\(4.776\cdot10^{-4}mo\text{les NO}_2\cdot\frac{46\text{ g NO}_2}{1\text{ mol NO}_2}=0.0220\text{ g NO}_2.\)We obtain 0.0220 g (22 mg) of NO2 from 5.26 kg of NO and 7.64 mg of O2.
explain how you would find the number of moles that are rpresented by a certaib nunver if reoresnetatuce oartuckes
To find the number of moles represented by a certain number of particles, you can use Avogadro's number and the concept of molar mass.
Avogadro's number (symbolized as N<sub>A</sub>) is a fundamental constant that represents the number of particles (atoms, molecules, ions, etc.) in one mole of a substance. It is approximately equal to 6.022 × 10²³ particles/mole.
Molar mass is the mass of one mole of a substance and is expressed in grams/mole. It represents the sum of the atomic masses or molecular masses of the constituent particles in a substance.
To calculate the number of moles, you can follow these steps;
Determine the number of particles you have (atoms, molecules, ions, etc.).
Identify the molar mass of the substance or the average molar mass if it's a mixture.
Divide the number of particles by Avogadro's number to convert them into moles. The formula is:
Moles = Number of Particles / Avogadro's number
Moles = Number of Particles / (6.022 ×10²³ particles/mole)
The result will give you the number of moles represented by the given number of particles.
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--The given question is incorrect, the correct question is
"Explain how you would find the number of moles that are represented by a certain number of representative particles."--
The molar mass of Cu2CO3 is
a. 123.5 g/mol b. 155.0 g/mol
c. 187.0 g/mol
d. 211.0 g/mol
Answer:
a because it has a 2 and 3 in ot like it says in the question
HD:pSun =rhoMan =pTue =pWed =pThu =pFri =pSat =71 Ha : Not all proportions are equal. HD: Not all proportions are equal. Ha:pSun =pMon =pTue =rhoWed =pThu =rhoFri =rhoSat =71 HD: Not all proportions are equal. Ha:pSun =pMon =pTue =pWed =pThu =rhoFri =pSat =71 HD:pSun =pMon =pTue =pWod =pThu =pFri =pSat =71 Ha : All proportions are equal. Find the value of the test statistic. (Round your answer to three d: Find the p-value. (Round your answer to four decimal places.) p-value = State your conclusion. Do not reject H0−. We conclude that the proportion of traffic Reject HD. We conclude that the proportion of traffic acciden Reject HD. We conclude that the proportion of traffic acciden Do not reject H0−We conclude that the proportion of traffic Compute the percentaqe of traffic accidents occurring on each day What day has the highest percentage of traffic accidents? Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Based on 2017 sales, the six top-selling compact showed the following number of vehicles sold. Use a goodness of fit test to determine if the sample data indicate that the market shares for compact cars in the city are different than the market shares suggested by nationwide 2017 sales. Use a 0.05 level of significance. State the null and alternative hypothesis. Ha : The market shares for the compact cars in the city are different for at least one of the nationwide market shares listed. o: The market shares for the compact cars in the city do not differ from market shares nationwide. : The market shares for the compact cars in the city are different from at least one of the nationwide market shares listed. Ha : The market shares for the compact cars in the city are not different from any of the natione Ha : The market shares for the compact cars in the city do not differ from market shares nationwide. "the test statistic.(Round your answer to two decimal places.) d the rho-value. (Round your answer to four decimal places.) Reject H0. We cannot conclude that market shares for the compact cars in the city differ from the nationwide market shares. Do not reject H0. We conclude that market shares for the compact cars in the city differ from the nationwide market shares. Do not reject H0. We cannot conclude that market shares for the compact cars in the city differ from the nationwide market shares.
The p-value is greater than the significance level of 0.05, we do not reject the null hypothesis and conclude that all proportions are equal.
Firstly, let us conduct a Chi-square test of independence of categorical variables based on the information given above. We have three different cases of hypothesis testing that we have to solve one by one.
Case 1: HD:pSun =rhoMan =pTue =pWed =pThu =pFri =pSat =71
Ha : Not all proportions are equal.
Test Statistic
For this hypothesis, we need to compute the test statistic that is given as:
\($$\chi^2=\sum_{i=1}^{k}\frac{(O_i-E_i)^2}{E_i}$$\) where k is the number of groups/categories. Since we have 7 days of the week, \(k = 7. $O_i$ and $E_i$\) are the observed and expected frequencies respectively.
Here, we have equal proportions of 71 for each day of the week.
Therefore, the expected frequencies are also equal to 71.
\($$E_i = 71, i=1,2,3,4,5,6,7.$$\)
We also have to use the given information to compute the observed frequencies,
\($O_i$.$$O_1 = 90, O_2 = 99, O_3 = 122, O_4 = 123, O_5 = 130, O_6 = 160, O_7 = 126$$\)
Therefore, the test statistic can be computed as \($$\chi^2=\frac{(90-71)^2}{71} + \frac{(99-71)^2}{71} + \frac{(122-71)^2}{71} + \frac{(123-71)^2}{71} + \frac{(130-71)^2}{71} + \frac{(160-71)^2}{71} + \frac{(126-71)^2}{71}$$$$\chi^2=180.14\)
Now we have to find the p-value of this test. Since the number of degrees of freedom is k - 1 = 7 - 1 = 6, the p-value can be found using the chi-square distribution table with 6 degrees of freedom at the 0.05 significance level. The p-value is 0.000014. ConclusionSince the p-value is less than the significance level of 0.05, we reject the null hypothesis and conclude that not all proportions are equal.
The total number of accidents is \($$90+99+122+123+130+160+126=850$$\)
The percentage of accidents occurring on each day of the week can be found as follows:
\($$Sunday: $$\frac{90}{850}\times 100 = 10.59\%$$Monday: $$\frac{99}{850}\times 100 = 11.65\%$$Tuesday: $$\frac{122}{850}\times 100 = 14.35\%$$Wednesday: $$\frac{123}{850}\times 100 = 14.47\%$$Thursday: $$\frac{130}{850}\times 100 = 15.29\%$$Friday: $$\frac{160}{850}\times 100 = 18.82\%$$Saturday: $$\frac{126}{850}\times 100 = 14.82\%$$\)
From the above percentages, we can see that Friday has the highest percentage of traffic accidents.
Case 2:
HD: Not all proportions are equal.
Ha:pSun =pMon =pTue =rhoWed =pThu =rhoFri =rhoSat =71
Test Statistic
\($$E_1 = 78.57, E_2 = 86.57, E_3 = 106.86, E_4 = 107.43, E_5 = 113.57, E_6 = 139.43, E_7 = 109.14$$\)
We already know the observed frequencies,
\($$O_1 = 90, O_2 = 99, O_3 = 122, O_4 = 123, O_5 = 130, O_6 = 160, O_7 = 126.$$\)
The test statistic can be computed as:
\($$\chi^2=\frac{(90-78.57)^2}{78.57} + \frac{(99-86.57)^2}{86.57} + \frac{(122-106.86)^2}{106.86}+ \frac{(123-107.43)^2}{107.43} + \frac{(130-113.57)^2}{113.57} + \frac{(160-139.43)^2}{139.43} + \frac{(126-109.14)^2}{109.14} $$$$ \implies \chi^2=34.98$$\)
The p-value is 0.000001.
Conclusion- Since the p-value is less than the significance level of 0.05, we reject the null hypothesis and conclude that not all proportions are equal.
Case 3:
All proportions are equal.
Test Statistic
The expected frequency for each group is
\(E = \frac{850}{7} = 121.43\)
We already know the observed frequencies,
\($$O_1 = 90, O_2 = 99, O_3 = 122, O_4 = 123, O_5 = 130, O_6 = 160, O_7 = 126.$$\)
The test statistic is,
\($$\chi^2=\frac{(90-121.43)^2}{121.43} + \frac{(99-121.43)^2}{121.43} + \frac{(122-121.43)^2}{121.43} + \frac{(123-121.43)^2}{121.43} + \frac{(130-121.43)^2}{121.43} + \frac{(160-121.43)^2}{121.43} + \frac{(126-121.43)^2}{121.43}} \\\implies \chi^2=9.17$$\)
The p-value is 0.1664.
Since the p-value is greater than the significance level of 0.05, we do not reject the null hypothesis and conclude that all proportions are equal.
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What property is the compound SeO likely to
exhibit?
A. acts as a strong electrolyte
B. high electrical conductivity
C. malleable in the solid phase
D. crystalline structure
The property that the compound SeO is likely to
exhibit is option A. acts as a strong electrolyte.
What is Selenium oxide (SeO)?Selenium oxide (SeO) is a binary compound that contains both a metal (selenium) and a non-metal (oxygen) element. In general, binary compounds consisting of a metal and a non-metal tend to exhibit ionic bonding, which results in the compound acting as a strong electrolyte in solution. This means that the compound dissociates into ions in water and conducts electricity.
Therefore, the correct answer is as given above.It could then be concluded that the property that the compound SeO is likely to exhibit is option A. acts as a strong electrolyte.
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Consider the reaction shown.
4 HCl(g) + O₂(g) → 2Cl₂(g) + 2 H₂O(g)
Calculate the number of grams of Cl2, formed when 0.125 mol HCl reacts with an excess of 0₂.
mass:
Answer:
4.43 g Cl₂
Explanation:
To find the mass of Cl₂, you need to (1) convert moles HCl to moles Cl₂ (via the mole-to-mole ratio from equation coefficients) and then (2) convert moles Cl₂ to grams (via the molar mass). It is important to arrange the conversions/ratios in a way that allows for the cancellation of units. The final answer should have 3 significant figures like the given value.
4 HCl(g) + O₂(g) -----> 2 Cl₂(g) + 2 H₂O(g)
^ ^
Molar Mass (Cl₂): 2(35.453 g/mol)
Molar Mass (Cl₂): 70.906 g/mol
0.125 moles HCl 2 moles Cl₂ 70.906 g
-------------------------- x ---------------------- x ------------------- = 4.43 g Cl₂
4 moles HCl 1 mole
List these compounds in order of increasing moles of molecules 2. 0 g of CH4O; 2. 0 g of H2O; and 2. 0 g of CHO molecules
Using the specified mass and each compound's respective molecular weights, we can compare the number of moles of each compound:
CH4O: Methyl alcohol has a molecular weight of about 32 g/mol.The formula for calculating the number of moles of CH4O is (mass of CH4O) / (molecular weight of CH4O): 2.0 g / 32 g/mol = 0.0625 moles.
H2O: H2O (water) has a molecular weight of about 18 g/mol.H2O's mass divided by its molecular weight yields the number of moles: 2.0 g divided by 18 g/mol, or 0.111 moles.
CHO: CHO (formaldehyde) has a molecular weight of about 30 g/mol.The formula for calculating the number of moles of CHO is (mass of CHO) / (molecular weight of CHO): 2.0 g / 30 g/mol = 0.067 moles.Consequently, the chemicals are CH4O CHO H2O in ascending molecular weight order.
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How many moles are in a sample of 32.6732 g of lead ?
Answer:
0.157689 moles
Explanation:
The last point of comparison is to look at oxygen isotope data for this time interval. It is a tricky business to estimate temperature from isotope values from so long ago because quite a bit can change about both oceans and organisms over such a long time. People who study these super ancient isotope records feel that some corrections are needed to account for these changes. I am mostly (but not 100%) convinced that they are justified. If you want, I can give you the paper where they explain the basis for the corrections, but it involves some serious chemistry.
C) Chemical proxies for temperature
In the graph below, the uncorrected values are shown with the blue line. The corrected values are shown with either the red or the dashed black line (there are two different ways of doing the corrections). They are roughly the same, so let's use the dashed black line as it is a little easier to see. 5) How well do the uncorrected dOvalues correspond with CO, levels? What about the corrected dashed black line? Sometimes we are looking at whether something is increasing or decreasing. In this case I want you to also look at where the values lie relative to today (the horizontal dashed line at 0°C)
6) Does this argue for or against the notion that CO2 concentration is one of
We can analyze the relationship between the uncorrected dO (oxygen isotope) values and CO2 levels, as well as the corrected dashed black line values.
In terms of the uncorrected dO values, it is unclear how well they correspond with CO2 levels since the specific correlation or trend is not mentioned. Without further details or data, we cannot determine the exact relationship between the uncorrected dO values and CO2 levels.
However, regarding the corrected dashed black line values, we can observe their alignment with the horizontal dashed line at 0°C, which represents today's temperature. By assessing where the corrected values lie relative to this line, we can gain insights into temperature changes over time.
Based on the information provided, we cannot definitively conclude whether this argues for or against the notion that CO2 concentration is one of the main drivers of climate change. The given context focuses on comparing the dO values with CO2 levels and temperature, without explicitly addressing the relationship between CO2 concentration and climate change. To draw conclusions about the impact of CO2 concentration on climate change, further analysis and information about the specific trends and patterns are required.
Overall, without additional data and details, it is challenging to determine the exact correspondence between the uncorrected dO values and CO2 levels, as well as the implications for the role of CO2 concentration in climate change. Further examination of the provided paper and relevant scientific literature would provide a more comprehensive understanding of the topic.
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True or false, atomic attributes are attributes that can be further divided.
False
Explanation:Atomic attributes are attributes that cannot be further divided. They are indivisible attributes that represent the smallest possible unit of information in a given context. For example, in a student record, the atomic attributes could be the student ID number, first name, last name, and date of birth.
In the context of database design, an attribute refers to a characteristic or property of an entity or object. Atomic attributes are those that are indivisible or cannot be further broken down into smaller components within the given context.
Atomicity is an important concept in database normalization, which is the process of organizing data in a database to eliminate redundancy and ensure data integrity. The first normal form (1NF) requires that each attribute in a relation (table) should hold only atomic values. This means that a single attribute should not contain multiple values or be composite in nature.
For example, let's consider a table representing employees in a company. The attribute "Name" would typically be atomic because it represents a single piece of information and cannot be further divided into smaller components within the given context. On the other hand, an attribute like "Address" might not be atomic since it can contain multiple elements such as street, city, state, and postal code.
By ensuring that attributes are atomic, it becomes easier to manipulate and query the data, maintain data consistency, and avoid data redundancy. It also helps in establishing a clear and well-defined structure for the database, making it easier to manage and analyze the data effectively.
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Write the formula for the compound formed between rubidium and sulfur. Group of answer choices RbS2 Rb2SO3 Rb2S RbS Rb3S2
Answer: Rb₂S
Explanation:
Rubidium is in group one, so it has one outer electron, forming a 1+ ion when it becomes a rubidium ion.
Sulfur is in group six or sixteen, so it has six outer electrons, forming a 2- ion when it becomes a sulfide ion.
When these two elements bond it is an ionic bond, as it is between a metal and non-metal.
As you need to balance the charges for ionic compounds, there must be two rubidium ions so that the two rubidium ions (2+) and sulfide ion (2-) charges cancel out/are equal.
As a result, it is Rb₂S.
Use Le Châtelier’s Principle to predict the shift in equilibrium (Left, Right, No Change) for each of the following:
REACTIONS:
A. CH4(g) + 2 O2(g) ⇌ CO2(g) + 2 H2O(g) ΔH = -230 kJ
4 Al(s) + 3 O2(g) ⇌ 2 Al2O3(s) + 150 kJ
C. N2(g) + 3 H2(g) ⇌ 2 NH3(g) ΔH = + 22 kJ
D. 2 H2O(l) + 58 kJ ⇌ 2 H2(g) + O2(g)
_____ 1. Pressure decrease for reaction A
_____ 2. Pressure increase for reaction B
_____ 3. Adding heat in reaction C
_____ 4. Decreasing heat in reaction D
_____ 5. Increasing [N2] in reaction C
_____ 6. Decreasing [H2O] in reaction D
_____ 7. Adding heat in reaction A
_____ 8. Pressure increase for reaction D
_____ 9. Increasing [Al2O3] in reaction B
_____ 10. Pressure decrease for reaction C
_____ 11. Decreasing [CO2] in reaction A
_____ 12. Decreasing heat in reaction B
_____ 13. Addition of a catalyst to reaction B
_____ 14. Increasing [O2] in reaction B
_____ 15. Pressure increase for reaction C
3. The specific heat capacity of the metal the pot is made of is much lower than the specific heat capacity of water. Will the final temperature of the pot be closer to the initial temperature of the pot, the initial temperature of the water, or exactly halfway between the two? Explain your reasoning.
Answer:
Explanation:
In calorimetry we apply the formula
heat lost = heat gained
m₁ x s₁ t ₁ = m₂ x s₂ t ₂
here t₁ and t₂ are change in temperature . suppose s₁ denotes specific heat of metal a nd s₂ denotes specific heat of water .
If s₁ is far less than s₂ , t₁ will be far more than t₂ , to balance the two sides
Hence change in temperature of metal pot will be more than change in temperature of water.
Final temperature will be far away from temperature of the metal pot.
Final temperature will be closer to temperature of water.