Answer:
A. The ratio of the element in glucose is different than in ethanol
Explanation:
The compounds given are;
Glucose C₆H₁₂O₆
Ethanol C₂H₆O
The two compounds given are different from one another. But they have the same elemental composition.
Ethanol is made up of Carbon, hydrogen and Oxygen and so also, Glucose
Now,
The number of atoms in both compounds are different;
Number of atoms
C H O
Glucose 6 12 6
Ethanol 2 6 1
use the chemical equations for the complete combustion and incomplete combustion of propane to show that matter is conserved in both situations
Explanation:
1) Complete combustion of propane gives carbon dioxide gas and water vapors.
The balanced chemical equation is given as:
\(C_3H_8(g)+5O_2(g)\rightarrow 3CO_2(g)+4H_2O(g)\)
Number of carbon atoms on reactant side = 3
Number of hydrogen atoms on reactant side = 8
Number of oxygen atoms on reactant side = 10
Number of carbon atoms on the product side = 3
Number of hydrogen atoms on the product side = 8
Number of oxygen atoms on the product side = 10
On both the sides numbers, all elements remained the same which indicates that matter remains conserved during the course of a chemical reaction.
2) Incomplete combustion of propane gives carbon dioxide gas, carbon monoxide gas, and water vapors.
The balanced chemical equation is given as:
\(2C_3H_8(g)+9O_2(g)\rightarrow 4CO_2(g)+2CO(g)+8H_2O(g)\)
Number of carbon atoms on reactant side = 6
Number of hydrogen atoms on reactant side = 16
Number of oxygen atoms on reactant side = 18
Number of carbon atoms on the product side = 6
Number of hydrogen atoms on the product side = 16
Number of oxygen atoms on the product side = 18
On both the sides numbers, all elements remained the same which indicates that matter remains conserved during the course of a chemical reaction.
Help me with this pls
An element has 2 stable isotopes. One has 13 amu and 1. 07% abundant. The second has 12 amu and 98. 93 abundant. What is the average atomic mass?
The average atomic mass of this element is 12.0107 amu.Therefore, the average atomic mass of this element is 12.0107 amu.
To find the average atomic mass, we need to take into account the abundance and mass of each isotope. We can use the following formula:
Average atomic mass = (abundance of isotope 1 x mass of isotope 1) + (abundance of isotope 2 x mass of isotope 2)
Plugging in the values given in the question, we get:
Average atomic mass = (0.0107 x 13) + (0.9893 x 12)
Average atomic mass = 0.1391 + 11.8716
Average atomic mass = 12.0107 amu
Therefore, the average atomic mass of this element is 12.0107 amu.
To calculate the average atomic mass of an element with two stable isotopes, you need to multiply the mass of each isotope by its abundance (in decimal form) and then add the results together. Here's the calculation:
Isotope 1: 13 amu * 0.0107 = 0.1391
Isotope 2: 12 amu * 0.9893 = 11.8716
Average atomic mass = 0.1391 + 11.8716 = 12.0107 amu
So, the average atomic mass of this element is 12.0107 amu.
Visit here to learn more about atomic mass : https://brainly.com/question/29117302
#SPJ11
What are the most common sources of nitrates that lead to unhealthy water systems
Answer:
Sources of nitrate that can enter your well include fertilizers, septic systems, animal feedlots, industrial waste, and food processing waste.
What is atom economy? A. All of these B. The system that determines how much 1 mole of a pure element costs. C. The measure of how much of the reactants end up as products in a chemical reaction. D. The system of exchanging electrons that occurs in atoms.
Answer:
C
Explanation:
It's the amount of products you get compared to all the reactants you use. It's kind of like economy in that it's profit, and the higher the atom economy the more products/profit you have.
Answer:
C.) The measure of how much of the reactants end up as products in a chemical reaction.
Explanation:
I got it right on founders edtell.
which flask will have the greatest number of colli- sions per second with the walls of the container?
The flask will have the greatest number of collisions per second with the walls of the container is Flask A: CO at 760 torr and 0 °C.
The Collision of the molecules with the wall of the container will be depend on the pressure. Therefore, the flask with the highest pressure have the greatest no of the collisions. As flask A has the highest pressure of 760 torr, Therefore, the flask A has the greatest number of the collusions per second with the walls of the container.
Thus the flask A with CO gas will have the greatest number of collisions per second with the walls of the container.
This question is incomplete, the complete question is :
Consider three identical flasks filled with different gases.
Flask A: CO at 760 torr and 0 °C
Flask B: N₂ at 250 torr and 0 °C
Flask C: H₂ at 100 torr and 0 °C
which flask will have the greatest number of collisions per second with the walls of the container?
To learn more about gas here
https://brainly.com/question/23056914
#SPJ4
A sample of an oxide of an unknown metal r, contains 46. 0 g of r and 16. 0 g of oxygen. If the formula of the metal oxide is r2o, then what is the molar mass of the metal r?.
An oxide of an unknown element r, contains 46. 0 g of r and 16. 0 g of oxygen. If the formula of the metal oxide is r2o, then what is the molar mass of the metal r is 23g.
Given,
an unknown metal r, contains 46. 0 g of r and 16. 0 g of oxygen.
which means that the
weight of oxygen = 16 g
weight of metal r = 46 g
we have to find the molar mass of metal r..
Now,
the formula of the compound is r₂O.
which means that the valency of unknown metal is 1.
Now,
according to the formula of compound,
there is 1 atom of oxygen and 2 atoms of metal r
Hence,
If in compound there is 16 g of oxygen...
so ,
2 atoms of compound r weighs 46g
1 atom of r weighs 23g
Hence molar mass of the compound is 23g . And the name of the element is Na i.e Sodium.
Thus, from the above conclusion we can say that, A sample of an oxide of an unknown metal r, contains 46. 0 g of r and 16. 0 g of oxygen. If the formula of the metal oxide is r2o, then what is the molar mass of the metal r is 23g.
Learn more about Stoichiometry here: https://brainly.com/question/14935523
#SPJ4
for all atoms of the same element, the 2s orbital is larger than the 1s orbital. true or false?
False. For all atoms of the same element, the 2s orbital is not larger than the 1s orbital.
The size or spatial extent of an atomic orbital is primarily determined by its principal quantum number (n). The larger the principal quantum number, the greater the average distance of the electron from the nucleus, resulting in larger orbitals. In this case, the 2s orbital has a larger principal quantum number (n = 2) compared to the 1s orbital (n = 1), which might lead to the misconception that the 2s orbital is larger.
However, in terms of size, the 1s orbital is actually smaller than the 2s orbital. This is because the 1s orbital is closer to the nucleus, experiencing a stronger attraction and resulting in a smaller spatial distribution compared to the 2s orbital. The 2s orbital, being in a higher energy level and having a larger average distance from the nucleus, occupies a larger volume of space.
In summary, the 2s orbital is larger than the 1s orbital in terms of spatial extent and volume.
Know more about 2s-orbital here:
https://brainly.com/question/30880632
#SPJ11
Which of the following is a FALSE statement? *
A. Heat moves through solids by by conduction.
B. Molecules move faster in warmer substances.
C. Warm water is denser than cold water.
D. Heat moves through liquids and gases by convection.
Answer:
C: Warm water is denser than cold water
What is the major alkene formed when compound a is dehydrated with pocl3 and pyridine?
An alkene is formed from a dehydration reaction.
What is the major alkene formed?An alkene is formed from a dehydration reaction. Dehydration involves the loss of water from a molecule. In this case, we have compound A as shown in the image attached to this answer.
The dehydration is carried by the use of the reagents pocl3 and pyridine. Let us recall that the dehydration would occur at the point where the HOH would depart. The entire reaction is shown in the image attached.
Learn more about dehydration reaction:
#SPJ1
maalox and mylanta are both antacids that contain aluminum hydroxide as their active ingredient. write the balanced equation for the neutralization of hydrochloric acid with aluminum hydroxide, al(oh)3. include physical states. neutralization reaction:
The balanced equation for the neutralization of hydrochloric acid with aluminum hydroxide is, 3HCl(aq) + Al(OH)₃(s) → AlCl₃(aq) + 3H₂O(l).
The neutralization reaction between hydrochloric acid (HCl) and aluminum hydroxide (Al(OH)₃) can be represented by the following balanced chemical equation,
3HCl(aq) + Al(OH)₃(s) → AlCl₃(aq) + 3H₂O(l)
In this equation, the hydrochloric acid (HCl) is in the aqueous state (indicated by "(aq)"), meaning it is dissolved in water. The aluminum hydroxide (Al(OH)₃) is in the solid state (indicated by "(s)"). When the acid and base react, they form aluminum chloride (AlCl₃) in the aqueous state and water (H₂O) in the liquid state.
This reaction is an example of a neutralization reaction, where an acid and a base react to form a salt and water. The aluminum hydroxide acts as a base, as it can accept hydrogen ions (H+) from the acid, and neutralize the acid. The resulting solution will have a neutral pH, indicating that the acid has been neutralized.
To know more about aluminum hydroxide, here
brainly.com/question/9572867
#SPJ4
For+the+reaction+H2+++I2+-+2HI+the+equilibrium+constant,+kc+is+49+at+a+fixed+temperature.+Two+mole+of+hydrogen+and+two+moles+of+iodine+are+allowed+to+reach+equilibrium+at+this+temperature.+What+is+the+concentration+of+hydrogen+iodide+at+equilibrium?
Answer : The initial concentration of HI and concentration of HI at equilibrium is, 0.27 M and 0.386 M respectively.
Solution : Given,
Initial concentration of H_2 and I_2 = 0.11 M
Concentration of H_2 and I_2 at equilibrium = 0.052 M
Let the initial concentration of HI be, C
The given equilibrium reaction is,
H_2(g)+I_2(g)\rightleftharpoons 2HI(g)
Initially 0.11 0.11 C
At equilibrium (0.11-x) (0.11-x) (C+2x)
As we are given that:
Concentration of H_2 and I_2 at equilibrium = 0.052 M = (0.11-x)
The expression of K_c will be,
K_c=\frac{[HI]^2}{[H_2][I_2]}
54.3=\frac{(C+2(0.058))^2}{(0.052)\times (0.052)}
By solving the terms, we get:
C = 0.27 M
Thus, initial concentration of HI = C = 0.27 M
Thus, the concentration of HI at equilibrium = (C+2x) = 0.27 + 2(0.058) = 0.386 M
5. A stream consisting of two organic chemicals: (1) benzene
(C6H6) and (2) toluene (C7Hg), enters a separation column. The
total mass flow rate of the stream is 10,000 lbm/hr. The mass
percent of benzene in the stream is 40%. Determine the follow-
ing for the stream:
a. The mass flow rate of benzene
REb. The mass flow rate of toluene
c. The molar flow rate of toluene
d. The total molar flow rate of the stream
e. The mole fraction of benzene
10,000 lbm/hr is the mass flow rate of the stream as a whole. Benzene (C6H6) and toluene are two organic substances that enter a separation column (C7H8).
The correct option is d.
What exactly does benzene mean?In order to make polystyrene, benzene, a colorless liquid with a distinct odor, is primarily used. It is incredibly toxic, a known carcinogen, and leukemia has been related to exposure to it.
Benzene is a typical chemical used in industry.
Exactly what is gasoline?internal combustion engines are fuelled by a derived mixture of highly combustible liquid hydrocarbons. The vast bulk of gasoline is used in automobile engines. infrastructure for blending as well as refining petroleum products.
To know more about benzene visit :
brainly.com/question/14525517
#SPJ1
*Fill in the blank about the periodic table*
Atomic number equals the number of ______ or ______
Atomic mass equals the number of _____ + ______
Atomic number equals the number of protons or electrons. Atomic mass equals the number of protons and neutrons
Phosphorus-32 (radioactive) has _____ than phosphorus-35 (normal).
a. 3 more neutrons
b. 3 more protons
c. 3 fewer neutrons
d. 3 fewer protons
e. 3 more atoms
Answer:
C
Explanation:
35-32 = 3
65 in = ? ft ? in
1:5 ft 5 in
2: 6 ft O in
3: 780 ſt 0 in
4:4 ſt 16 in
plsssssss help s answer correctly if you do I will give you brainlest
Answer:
5 feet 5 inches
Explanation:
I ft=12in
? =65in
65/12. =5.5
5feet and 5 inches
If the temperature of the water were 0°C and the pressure was above 760 mm Hg, what phase would the water be in?
-Gas
-Liquid
or
-Solid
(Note pick one answer only)
Answer:
the answer is liquid.
Explanation:
11) Which group of Elements have Similar chemical Properties? *
Li, Be, B
K, Ca, Rb
Ca, Sr, Ba
Look at the image shown.
H-H
What does this image represent?
Linear molecule with one domain
Linear molecule with two domains
Tetrahedral molecule with four domains
O
Trigonal planar molecule with three domains
how many electrons does each cl atom gain?
Answer: 18
Explanation:hope this help
Bismuth-210 has a half life of 5.0 days if you had a sample of 60.00g of Bismuth-210 how much would be left after 15 days? (Show Your Work)
Answer:
7.5 gm left
Explanation:
Bismuth-210 has a half life of 5 days
15 days is 15/5 = 3 half lives
since half the amount is left in 5 days or 1 half life
(1/2) x (1/2) x (1/2) the staring amount would be left in
3 half lives. so 1/8 is left
(1/8) x 60.0 = 7.5 gm left
Name the following aromatic hydrocarbon:
CH,CH;
CH,CH3
A. 1,4-dimethylbenzene
B. 1,4-dihexylbenzene
C. 2,6-diethylbenzene
D. 1,4-diethylbenzene
Answer:
A. 1,4-dimethylbenzene
Explanation:
The compound CH,CH;CH,CH3 is a benzene derivative with two methyl groups attached to the benzene ring. The positions of the methyl groups on the ring are indicated by the numbers 1 and 4, which correspond to the carbon atoms at the end of the two double bonds in the benzene ring. This compound is therefore 1,4-dimethylbenzene. The other options listed are not correct because they contain the wrong number or type of substituents on the benzene ring.
A 14.00 g sample of hydrate copper(II) sulfate, CuSO4 * nH2O, is heated to drive off the water. 5.051 g of H2O was released from the sample. What is the value of "n" in the hydrate formula
The value of "n" in the hydrate formula CuSO4 * nH2O is 5.
To determine the value of "n," we need to calculate the molar ratio between the released water and the hydrate copper(II) sulfate.
First, we need to convert the mass of water released to moles. The molar mass of water (H2O) is approximately 18.015 g/mol. Therefore, 5.051 g of water is equal to 5.051 g / 18.015 g/mol ≈ 0.2804 mol.
Next, we calculate the molar ratio between water and copper(II) sulfate. The molar mass of copper(II) sulfate (CuSO4) is approximately 159.609 g/mol. From the balanced chemical equation, we know that one mole of copper(II) sulfate is associated with "n" moles of water.
Assuming that the molar ratio is 1:1 between CuSO4 and H2O, we can set up the following equation:
0.2804 mol H2O = 14.00 g CuSO4 * (1 mol H2O / (159.609 g CuSO4 * n))
By rearranging the equation, we can solve for "n":
n = 14.00 g CuSO4 / (159.609 g CuSO4/mol) = 0.0877 mol
Since "n" represents the number of water molecules, it must be a whole number. Therefore, the closest whole number to 0.0877 is 5.
Therefore, the value of "n" in the hydrate formula CuSO4 * nH2O is 5.
for such more questions on formula
https://brainly.com/question/26388921
#SPJ8
A block with a mass of 10g is dropped into a graduated cylinder with 20 mL of water. The water rises to 25 mL. What is the density of the rock?
Answer:
The answer is
2.0 g/mLExplanation:
The density of a substance can be found by using the formula
\(density = \frac{mass}{volume} \\\)
From the question
mass of block = 10 g
volume = final volume of water - initial volume of water
volume = 25 - 20 = 5
volume = 5 mL
The density of the block is
\(density = \frac{10}{5} \\ \)
We have the final answer as
2.0 g/mLHope this helps you
alkanes with 5 carbon atoms, it's condensed structure, it's molecula formula,it's iupac name? help
Answers
condensed structure:
CH₃(CH₂)₃CH₃
molecular formula:
C₅H₁₂
IUPAC name:
pentane
compare the two types of optical telescopes
Answer: Reflectors use a mirror to collect the light, whilst refractors use a lens while, Refractor telescopes require a large lens at the front to direct the incoming light to the lens.
Ethanol fuel mixtures have "E" numbers that indicate the percentage of ethanol in the mixture by volume. For example, E10 is a mixture of 10% ethanol and 90% gasoline. How much E7 should be mixed with 3000 gal of E10 to make an E9 mixture? Part: 0 / 4 Part 1 of 4 Let x represent the amount of a mixture (in gal) containing 319. ethanol. 3000 gal is the amount of E10 mixture containing 10% ethanol. Therefore, is the amount of the resulting E9 mixture containing 906 ethanol
To make an E9 mixture 8657.14 gal of E7 should be mixed with 3000 gal of E10
Given to us is the amount of ethanol in the E10 mixture is 10% of 3000 gallons:
Ethanol in E10 = 10% × 3000 gal = 0.10 × 3000 gal = 300 gal
To solve this problem, we can set up an equation based on the amount of ethanol in each mixture.
Let x represent the amount of E7 mixture (in gallons) that needs to be added to the E10 mixture to obtain the desired E9 mixture.
The amount of ethanol in the E7 mixture is 7% of x gallons:
Ethanol in E7 = 7% × gal = 0.07 × gal
The resulting E9 mixture will contain 9% ethanol of the total volume of 3000 + x gallons:
Ethanol in E9 = 9% × (3000 + x) gal = 0.09 × (3000 + x) gal
According to the problem, the resulting E9 mixture contains 906 gallons of ethanol:
Ethanol in E9 = 906 gal
Now we can set up the equation:
Ethanol in E10 + Ethanol in E7 = Ethanol in E9
300 gal + 0.07x gal = 906 gal
Subtracting 300 gal from both sides:
0.07x gal = 606 gal
Dividing both sides by 0.07:
x = 606 gal / 0.07
x = 8657.14
Therefore, approximately 8657.14 gallons of E7 mixture should be mixed with 3000 gallons of E10 to make an E9 mixture.
Learn more about ethanol mixtures here:
https://brainly.com/question/28954299
#SPJ4
Complete question: Ethanol fuel mixtures have "E" numbers that indicate the percentage of ethanol in the mixture by volume. For example, E10 is a mixture of 10% ethanol and 90% gasoline. How much E7 should be mixed with 3000 gal of E10 to make an E9 mixture?
Calculate the standard potential for the following galvanic cell:
Ni(s) | Ni2+(aq) | Ag+(aq) | Ag(s)
which has the overall balanced equation:
Ni(s)+2Ag+(aq)→Ni2+(aq)+2Ag(s)
Express your answer to three significant figures and include the appropriate units.
Reduction half-reaction E∘ (V)
Ag+(aq)+e−→Ag(s) 0. 80
Cu2+(aq)+2e−→Cu(s) 0. 34
Ni2+(aq)+2e−→Ni(s) −0. 26
Fe2+(aq)+2e−→Fe(s) −0. 45
Zn2+(aq)+2e−→Zn(s) −0. 76
The standard potential for the given galvanic cell is +1.06 V.
To calculate the standard potential for the given galvanic cell, we need to determine the individual reduction potentials of the half-reactions and then subtract the potential of the anode (where oxidation occurs) from the potential of the cathode (where reduction occurs).
Given reduction half-reaction potentials:
Ag+(aq) + e^− → Ag(s): E∘ = +0.80 V
Ni2+(aq) + 2e^− → Ni(s): E∘ = -0.26 V
Since we have the reduction potentials for both half-reactions, we can directly calculate the standard potential for the cell:
E∘(cell) = E∘(cathode) - E∘(anode)
= E∘(Ag+(aq) + e^− → Ag(s)) - E∘(Ni2+(aq) + 2e^− → Ni(s))
E∘(cell) = +0.80 V - (-0.26 V)
= +1.06 V
Learn more about standard potential here
https://brainly.com/question/31868529
#SPJ11
3. Use the following masses of reactants and products to write balanced symbol equations.
a) 4.40 g of propane (C3H8) reacts with 16.0 g of oxygen to produce 13.2 g of carbon dioxide and 7.20 g of water.
b) 46.0 g of ethanol (C2H5OH) reacts with 112.0 g of oxygen to produce 88.0 g of carbon dioxide and 54.0 g of water.
c) 79.2 g of C14H30 is cracked to produce 40.0 g of C7H16, 17.6 g of C3H8 and 22.4 g of C₂H4.
Using the masses of reactants and products the balanced chemical equations are:
a)C₃H₈ + 5O₂ ⇒ 3CO₂ + 4H₂O
b) C₂H₅OH + 3O₂ ⇒ 2CO₂ + 3H₂O
c) C₁₄H₃₀ ⇒ C₇H₁₆ + C₃H₈ + 2C₂H₄(cracking)
What is balanced chemical equation?Equations are balanced when they have the same number of each element on both the reactant and product sides. Equations need to be balanced in order to express the conservation of mass rule appropriately.
To balance chemical equations, stoichiometric coefficients for the reactants and products are necessary. Because a chemical equation must adhere to the rules of conservation of mass and constant proportions, the reactant and product sides of the equation must have an equal number of atoms of each element.
What is cracking?Long chain hydrocarbons, also known as kerogens, are complex chemical molecules that can be broken down into lighter, simpler molecules by a process called cracking. It results from the dissolution of carbon-carbon bonds. The presence of a catalyst and temperature are two elements that have a significant impact on the catalyst rate.
To know more about Conservation of mass, visit:
https://brainly.com/question/13383562
#SPJ9
There are three major parts within each dna nucleotide. of these three, which is responsible for the storage of genetic information?