Pure rolling motion requires friction forces, but we can still rely on the conservation of mechanical energy because there is no energy lost due to the friction forces between the object and the ground.
This is because the point of contact between the object and the ground is stationary, meaning that the frictional force acts on the point of contact without any movement in the direction of the force. The energy of the object is conserved because the force acting on the object is in the form of a torque, rather than a force that is directly opposing the object's motion. This torque is what causes the object to rotate around its axis, and the frictional force at the point of contact with the ground allows for this rotation to occur without any slipping between the object and the ground
Pure rolling motion is a type of motion where an object moves without sliding on the surface and rotates at the same time. Although friction forces are required for pure rolling motion, the conservation of mechanical energy still applies because no energy is lost due to the frictional forces between the object and the ground. The reason behind this is that the point of contact between the object and the ground is stationary, and hence the frictional force acts on the point of contact without any movement in the direction of the force. The object's energy is conserved because the force acting on the object is in the form of a torque, rather than a force that is directly opposing the object's motion. So therefore because there is no energy lost due to the friction forces between the object and the ground, pure rolling motion requires friction forces, but we can still rely on the conservation of mechanical energy.
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The element niobium, which is a metal, is a superconductor (ie, no electrical resistance) at temperatures below 9 K. However, the superconductivity is destroyed if the magnetic field at the surface of the metal reaches or exceeds 0.10 T. Part A What is the maximum current in a straight, 3.40-mm-diameter superconducting niobium wire? Express your answer with the appropriate units
The maximum current in a straight, 3.40-mm-diameter superconducting niobium wire is approximately 117.6 A.
The critical magnetic field, beyond which superconductivity is destroyed, is given as 0.10 T. We can use the formula for the critical magnetic field of a superconductor, Bc = (μ₀ * Ic) / (2π * r), where Bc is the critical magnetic field, μ₀ is the permeability of free space, Ic is the critical current, and r is the radius of the wire.
Rearranging the formula, we find Ic = (Bc * 2π * r) / μ₀.Substituting the given values, Bc = 0.10 T and r = (3.40 mm / 2) = 1.70 mm = 0.0017 m, and using the value of μ₀ = 4π * 10^(-7) T·m/A.
we can calculate the critical current Ic. Plugging in these values into the formula, we get Ic = (0.10 T * 2π * 0.0017 m) / (4π * 10^(-7) T·m/A).Simplifying the expression, we find Ic ≈ 117.6 A. Therefore, the maximum current in the niobium wire is approximately 117.6
A. It is important to note that this calculation assumes ideal conditions and does not take into account any practical limitations or factors such as heat dissipation, mechanical stress, or other factors that may affect the actual achievable current in the wire.
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How long does it take for Earth to make one rotation on its axis?
OA.
1 year
ОВ.
1 day
OC.
1 hour
OD
1 month
Explanation:
ob 1 day
1day is the answer
The diagram shows a positive charge moving in a magnetic field. a field of circles labeled b. there is a positively charged particle with a velocity vector pointing left labeled v. in which direction is the magnetic force acting on the charge? into the screen out of the screen up down
The magnetic force will be point upwards in perpendicular direction to the field.
What is the direction of magnetic force?The direction of the magnetic force on negative charge occurs in the opposite direction while it is directed to the positive charge direction.
From the given image and description, the positively charged particle with a velocity vector, v is pointing left, thus we can conclude that the magnetic force will be point upwards in perpendicular direction to the field.
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Answer:
c
Explanation:
One roofer can put a new roof on a house three times faster than another. Working together they can roof a house in 5 days. How long would it take the faster roofer working alone?
Answer:
if A = 3 B A is 3 times faster than B
B + 3 B = 4 B speed of two working together
S = 4 B *5 = 20 B time to complete roof
It would take B 20 days to complete the roof
A = 20 / 3 = 6.67 days
Check:
B completes 1/20 roof / day
A completes 3/20 roof / day
Together they complete 4/20 or 1/5 roofs / day
What controls how fast an object falls?
Answer:
gravity
Explanation:
it controls how fast an object falls
7. Circle the letter of the sentences that describe Thomson's model of the
atom.
a. An atom is filled with positive matter.
b. An atom is mostly space with a small nucleus.
c. Negative charges are scattered throughout an atom.
Answer: c
Explanation:
A student used three appliances in her dormitory room: a 1,200-watt iron, which she uses 3.5 hours per month: a lamp with a 100-watt bulb she uses 125 hours per month; and a 700-watt coffee maker, which she uses 15 hours month hours per month
This equation is missing which motion variable?
Answer:
Option A. a
Explanation:
Motion variables include:
1. Final velocity (vf).
2. Initial velocity (vi).
3. Time (t).
4. Acceleration (a)
5. Distance (x)
Considering the equation given in the question:
Δx = ½(vf + vi) t
We can see that the acceleration (a) is missing in the equation.
why decomposition of sugar on heating is an irreversible change.
Answer:
The heat of formation of the products of the heating of sugar, which is caramel is higher and due to the new complexes formed such there is increased change in free energy between the products and the reactants of the sucrose decomposition by heating, making the reaction is irreversible
Explanation:
Sugar, also known as sucrose, C₁₂H₂₂O₁₁, is a disaccharide made up two monosaccharides, fructose, C₆H₁₂O₆, and glucose, C₆H₁₂O₆ joined together by a glycosidic covalent bond as such the molecule of sugar has one less molecule of H₂O than the fructose and the glucose it is made of which on heating the sugar the glycosidic bonds break and due to deficiency in the amount of H₂O the fructose and glucose combine with themselves to form caramel which has a much lower hydrogen and oxygen proportion such as C₂₄H₂₆O₁₃, which is darker and contains free radicals making caramel sticky.
Therefore, the heat of formation of the caramel is higher and due to the formation of the complexes there is increased change in free energy between the products than the reactants of the decomposition of sugar by heating, therefore, the reaction is irreversible.
(b) if one micrometeorite (a sphere with a diameter of 1.30 10-6 m) strikes each square meter of the moon each second, how many years would it take to cover the moon to a depth of 1.20 m? (hint: consider a box on the moon 1.00 m on a side and 1.20 m deep, and find how long it will take to fill the box.)
The time required to cover the Moon to a depth of 1.20 meters with micrometeorites.
To find out how long it would take to cover the Moon to a depth of 1.20 meters with micrometeorites, we can calculate the volume of the Moon and then divide it by the volume of one micrometeorite. Let's break down the calculation step by step:
Calculate the volume of the Moon:
The average radius of the Moon is approximately 1.737 ×10⁶ meters. Using the formula for the volume of a sphere, V = (4÷3)πr³, we can calculate the volume of the Moon.
\(V_{moon}\) = (4÷3)π(1.737 × 10⁶)³
Calculate the volume of one micrometeorite:
The diameter of the micrometeorite is given as 1.30 ×10⁽⁻⁶⁾ meters, which means the radius is half of that.
\(r_{meteorite}\) = (1.30 × 10⁽⁻⁶⁾)÷2
Using the formula for the volume of a sphere, V = (4÷3)πr₃, we can calculate the volume of one micrometeorite.
\(V_{meteorite}\) = (4÷3)π((1.30 × 10⁽⁻⁶⁾)÷2)³
Calculate the number of micrometeorites needed to fill the Moon:
To find the number of micrometeorites required to fill the Moon, we divide the volume of the Moon by the volume of one micrometeorite.
\(N_{meteorites}\) = \(V_{moon}\) ÷ \(V_{meteorite}\)
Calculate the time to fill the Moon:
Since one micrometeorite strikes each square meter of the Moon each second, we can equate the number of micrometeorites needed to fill the Moon to the number of seconds it would take.
Time = \(N_{meteorites}\) ÷ (1 m²/s)
Convert seconds to years:
Finally, we convert the time in seconds to years by dividing by the number of seconds in a year (assuming 365.25 days in a year and 24 hours in a day).
\(Time_{years}\) = Time ÷ (365.25 days/year × 24 hours/day × 3600 seconds/hour)
Performing these calculations will give us the time required to cover the Moon to a depth of 1.20 meters with micrometeorites.
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How does the distance between consecutive bright fringes depend on the wavelength of the light? a. The spacing of the fringes does not change when the wavelength changes. b. The fringes get closer together as the wavelength increases. c. The fringes get farther apart as wavelength increases.
The distance between consecutive bright fringes in interference patterns is directly related to the wavelength of the light used.
This relationship is given by the equation dλ = mλ, where d is the distance between the fringes, λ is the wavelength of the light, and m is the order of the fringe. From this equation, we can see that the distance between the fringes increases with an increase in the wavelength of the light used. Therefore, the correct answer is option c - the fringes get farther apart as wavelength increases. This is because when the wavelength of light is longer, it takes more time for the waves to meet each other and interfere constructively, resulting in a wider spacing between the fringes. Understanding this relationship between the distance between fringes and the wavelength of the light is crucial in interpreting interference patterns and can help in determining the properties of light sources.
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The figure below shows the change in volume of a liquid in a measuring cylinder when an irregular solid is immersed in it. Given that the density of the solid is 4g/cm³, determine the mass of the solid in SI units. (4mk) 100 80 60 40 une d 20 by a 100 80 60 40 20
The mass of the solid in SI units is 0.32 kg.
To determine the mass of the solid in SI units, we need to understand the principle of displacement and the relationship between volume, density, and mass.
The volume of the irregular solid can be determined by measuring the change in volume of the liquid in the measuring cylinder.
When the solid is immersed in the liquid, it displaces a certain volume of liquid equal to its own volume. This change in volume is represented by the difference in the liquid level before and after immersing the solid.
Given that the density of the solid is 4g/cm³, we can use the formula:
Mass = Density x Volume
Since the density is given in grams per cubic centimeter (g/cm³), and we want to determine the mass in SI units, we need to convert the volume to cubic meters (m³) and the mass to kilograms (kg).
First, convert the volume from cm³ to m³ by dividing it by 1,000,000 (since there are 1,000,000 cm³ in 1 m³).
Next, multiply the density by the converted volume to obtain the mass in grams. Finally, convert the mass from grams to kilograms by dividing it by 1000.
Using the given data points, we find that the change in volume of the liquid is 80 cm³. Therefore, the volume of the irregular solid is 80 cm³.
Now, we can calculate the mass as follows:
Mass = Density x Volume
Mass = 4g/cm³ x 80 cm³
Mass = 320g
Converting the mass to SI units:
Mass = 320g ÷ 1000
Mass = 0.32 kg
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difference between uniform velocity and variable velocity
Explanation:
when a body covers equal distance in equal interval of timein a specific direction it is said to have uniform velocity . when a body covers unequal distance in equal interval of time in a specified direction , it is said to have variable velocity .¿donde se encuentra el VLT y para que se utiliza ?
Answer:
la instalación insignia de la astronomía terrestre europea a principios del tercer milenio
Explanation:
necesitas poner las cosas en inglés porque hay mucha gente aquí que habla inglés
given a dc motor with a stall torque of 100 mn-m and a no-load speed of 10 krpm, at what torque (in mn-m) will the motor operate at maximum power?
To determine the torque at which a DC motor will operate at maximum power,
Step 1: Convert the no-load speed to radians per second.
10 k r p m = 10,000 rpm
1 rpm = (2 * pi) rad/min
10,000 rpm = 10,000 * (2 * pi) rad/min = 62,831.85 rad/min
To convert rad/min to rad/s, divide by 60:
62,831.85 rad/min ÷ 60 = 1,047.20 rad/s
Step 2: Calculate the motor's constant (K) using stall torque and no-load speed.
K = Stall Torque / No-Load Speed
K = 100 mN-m / 1,047.20 rad/s
K = 0.0955 N-m / rad/s
Step 3: Calculate the torque at which the motor operates at maximum power.
At maximum power, the torque is half the stall torque.
Torque = 0.5 * Stall Torque
Torque = 0.5 * 100 mN-m
Torque = 50 mN-m
The motor will operate at maximum power at a torque of 50 mN-m.
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Mention 3 ways to cooping with work related stress
The 3 Ways to cooping with work related stress is to adopt healthy habits, seek social support, and engage in activities that promote relaxation.
The following are three ways to cope with work-related stress:
Exercise- Exercise is a simple yet effective way to reduce stress. When you exercise, your body releases endorphins that are natural mood boosters. Exercise helps to reduce the level of cortisol, which is a stress hormone. The best exercises to do when stressed include yoga, aerobics, walking, jogging, cycling, or dancing.
Engage in relaxation activities- Engaging in relaxation activities such as meditation, deep breathing, or progressive muscle relaxation helps to relax your mind and body. Deep breathing helps to reduce muscle tension, lower blood pressure and reduce the level of cortisol in the body. Progressive muscle relaxation involves tensing and relaxing muscle groups in the body, one at a time. This technique helps to reduce muscle tension and improve relaxation.
Social support- Social support from family, friends, or colleagues can be a great way to cope with work-related stress. Talking to someone about your problems can help you to gain a different perspective on your situation and feel less isolated. Talking to a colleague can also help to create a supportive work environment. It is essential to identify a trusted confidant who can listen and provide support when you are feeling overwhelmed.
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how far must the microphone be moved to the right to find the first intensity minimum?
For your specific scenario, we need to consider the placement of the microphone relative to the two sound sources. Assuming the sources are equidistant from the microphone and are emitting identical frequencies, there will be a series of intensity maxima and minima as the microphone is moved horizontally.
To find the first intensity minimum, we need to locate the point where the path difference between the two sound waves is half of a wavelength. This can be calculated using the equation:
path difference = d * sin(theta)
Where d is the distance between the sound sources and theta is the angle between the two sources as seen from the microphone. Once we have the path difference, we can use the formula:
path difference = n * wavelength / 2
Where n is an odd integer (1, 3, 5, etc.) and wavelength is the distance between two consecutive peaks of the sound wave.
With these equations, we can determine the distance the microphone needs to be moved to the right to reach the first intensity minimum. This will vary depending on the specific values of d, theta, and wavelength, but can be calculated using the methods described above. Overall, finding the first intensity minimum requires an understanding of interference and some basic calculations using the path difference and wavelength formulas.
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Explain how a helicopter lifts itself up, from a Newton's 3rd Law perspective,
you are using a 50-mm-focal-length lens to photograph a tree. if you change to a 100-mm-focal-length lens and refocus, the image height on the detector changes by a factor of
The image height on the detector will change by a factor of 2 if you change from a 50-mm-focal-length lens to a 100-mm-focal-length lens and refocus.
The magnification of a lens is given by the ratio of the image height to the object height. Since the object height remains the same, the change in magnification is solely determined by the change in focal length.
The magnification of a lens is given by the formula:
Magnification = - (image distance / object distance).
Since we are only interested in the ratio of image heights, we can ignore the negative sign.
For the 50-mm lens, the magnification is:
Magnification1 = 50 mm / object distance.
For the 100-mm lens, the magnification is:
Magnification2 = 100 mm / object distance.
Taking the ratio of the two magnifications:
Magnification2 / Magnification1 = (100 mm / object distance) / (50 mm / object distance) = 100 mm / 50 mm = 2.
Therefore, the image height on the detector changes by a factor of 2 when switching from a 50-mm-focal-length lens to a 100-mm-focal-length lens and refocusing.
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Someone plz help I’ll give the right answer branliest
Answer:
the one that is clicked in the photo I think is right
Cody lives in Florida along the eastern coast. The kind of air mass likely to occur
over his region would be
Choose...
. It would develop here because
Choose...
.
You are given a vector A = 135i and an unknown vector B that is perpendicular to A. The cross-product of these two vectors is A × B = 96k.
Part A: What is the x-component of the vector B?
Part B: What is the y-component of the vector B?
Part A: The x-component of vector B is 0.
Part B: The y-component of vector B is 0.
Given that vector A = 135i and A × B = 96k, we can determine the components of vector B as follows:
Part A:
Since A × B = 96k, and the cross product of two vectors is perpendicular to both vectors, the x-component of vector B would be zero. Therefore, the x-component of vector B is 0.
Part B:
To find the y-component of vector B, we can use the cross product formula. Since A × B = 96k, and the k-component of the cross product represents the y-component of the resultant vector, we have:
96 = Ay × 0 - Az × 0,
Ay = 0.
Therefore, the y-component of vector B is 0.
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What is sherical aberration in mirror ?
Answer: In optics, spherical aberration is an image imperfection that occurs due to the increased refraction of light rays that occurs when rays strike a lens or a reflection of light rays that occurs when rays strike a mirror near its edge, in comparison with those that strike nearer the centre.
Explanation:
In optics, spherical aberration (SA) is a type of aberration found in optical systems that have elements with spherical surfaces. Lenses and curved mirrors are prime examples, because this shape is easier to manufacture.
If you increase the frequency of a sound wave four times, what will happen to its speed?
A. The speed will increase four times.
B. The speed will decrease four times.
C. The speed will remain the same.
D. The speed will increase twice.
E. The speed will decrease twice.
Answer:
d
Explanation:
A race car accelerates uniformly from 21.3 m/s to 26.5 m/s in 6.64 seconds. Determine the acceleration of the car and the distance traveled?
(PLEASE HELP ME I REALLY NEED IT)
What does a charged object experience as it is placed into an electric field?
Answer:
In an electric field a charged particle, or charged object, experiences a force. If the forces acting on any object are unbalanced, it will cause the object to accelerate. With this in mind: If two objects with the same charge are brought towards each other the force produced will be repulsive, it will push them apart.
Explanation:
Two uses of static electricity and dangers of static electricity
Answer: The uses of static electricity include:
--> photocopying machines
--> precipitators
The dangers of static electricity include:
--> sparks that can lead to explosion
--> Damage to electronic equipment
Explanation:
STATIC electricity is defined as the imbalance that exists between a positive and a negative charge either within or outside an object. This is because all physical objects are made up of atoms which contains protons, electrons and neutrons. The protons are positively charged, the electrons are negatively charged, and the neutrons are neutral. This shows that physical objects are made up of charges.
Opposite charges attract each other (negative to positive). Like charges repel each other (positive to positive or negative to negative). Most of the time positive and negative charges are BALANCED in an object, which makes that object neutral.
Applications( uses) of static electricity include:
--> photocopying machines: Inkjet photocopiers and printers use static electricity to guide a minute jet of ink to the page’s precise position.
--> precipitators: the static electricity is applied in an electrostatic precipitator whereby they remove smoke from waste gases before they pass out of the chimneys in power stations that burn fossil fuels.
The disadvantages (dangers) of static electricity include:
--> Sparks that can lead to explosion: sparks generated from static electricity can cause fires or explosions due to the ignition of flammable or explosive mixtures.
--> Damage to electronic equipment: this is due to components from electrostatic discharge.
A circuit carries a current of 0.64 A when there is a resistance of 50.0 Ω. The voltage applied to the circuit, to the nearest whole number, is ___ V.
Answer:
32v
Explanation:
edge 2023
If speed is measured in meters per seconds (m/s) and time is measured in seconds, the SI unit of acceleration is m/s2. Imagine you are riding a motorcycle that is accelerating at a rate of 6 m/s2. What is the motorcycle’s speed after three seconds of acceleration?
Answer:
please let me know when you find it
Explanation:
i have the same question and cant find it
Answer:
It’s 5m/s^2
Explanation:
Two capacitor are connected in parallel acro the terminal of a battery. One ha a capacitance of 2. 0 µF and the other a capacitance of 3. 0 µF. Thee two capacitor together tore 4. 50 10-5 C of charge. What i the voltage of the battery?
The voltage of the battery is 9 V. Voltage is referred to as the difference in potential energy between any two locations on a circuit.
What is the capacitor charging formula?Q=CV is the equation for the electrical charge that is held in a capacitor. Q is the electric charge, which is measured in coulombs (C), C is the capacitance value, which is measured in farads (F), and V is the applied voltage, which is measured in volts (V).
What does "unit of charge" mean?The fundamental unit of physical measurement in the meter-kilogram-second-ampere (mks) system of measurement is the coulomb. It is referred to as C. The amount of power carried by a one-ampere current in a second is known as a coulomb.
Total capacitor \((C_T)= C_1+C_2\)
\(C_T=2.0+3.0\)
\(C_T=5.0\) μF
Electric charge:
\(Q=CV\)
4.50×10^-5 = 5μF×V
\(V=\frac{4.50*10^-5}{5.0*10^-6}\)
\(V=9V\)
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