process for citizens to directly approve laws or state constitutional amendments are called

Answers

Answer 1

The process for citizens to directly approve laws or state constitutional amendments is commonly known as a citizen initiative or popular initiative.

A citizen initiative is a mechanism that allows citizens to propose and enact laws or amendments to state constitutions without going through the traditional legislative process.

This process typically involves collecting a certain number of signatures from registered voters to put the proposed measure on the ballot for a direct vote by the people.

The required number of signatures can vary from state to state and depends on the population size.

Citizen initiatives are often used to bypass the legislative process, which can be slow or unresponsive to certain issues. They can also be used to challenge or modify existing laws or policies that are perceived as unfair or unjust.

The process for a citizen initiative can vary depending on the state, but it typically involves drafting a proposed measure, collecting signatures, and submitting the measure to the state for review and certification.

Once certified, the measure is placed on the ballot for a direct vote by the people.

In addition to citizen initiatives, there are other mechanisms that allow citizens to participate in the legislative process, such as referendums and recalls.

Referendums are similar to initiatives, but instead of proposing new laws, they allow citizens to vote on existing laws or policies.

Recalls, on the other hand, allow citizens to remove elected officials from office before their term expires.

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Related Questions

What name is given to a malicious program that disables computer sites?

Answers

Answer: Malware?

Explanation:

Answer:

Its Malware

Explanation:

Malware is a term that is used for malicious software that is designed to do damage or unwanted actions to a computer system. Examples of malware include the following: Viruses. Worms.

Your community faces a challenging issue. Five different plans are identified to address the problem. You will serve on a volunteer committee to evaluate and make a recommendation to the city council. Which economic process will best serve your committee in this task?

Answers

As i am required to serve on a volunteer committee for evaluating and making a recommendation to the city council, an economic process that will best serve my committee in this task is a rational decision-making model.

What is the rational decision making model?

When an optimal selection of solution is utilized, then, the rational decision-making model is used. Its includes evaluation of many possibilities while utilizing reliable information or facts to make decisions.

When our teams have the time to explore options and discuss potential outcomes, the rational decision-making is used. The objective of this decision-making is to maximize the advantages and reduce the disadvantages of decisions.

Missing options "Circular flow diagram O Cost - benefit analysis Rational decision - making model O Marginal cost and revenue analysis​"

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What type of map would show
the population density of a
specific region?
A. mercator
B. special purpose
C. physical

Answers

Answer:

it's non of them it's an thematic map

According to Freud, the id operates on the ___________ principle.
Question 18 options:
idealistic
pleasure
pain
reality

Answers

According to Freud, the id operates on the pleasure principle.

The id operates on the pleasure principle (Freud, 1920) which is the idea that every wishful impulse should be satisfied immediately, regardless of the consequences.In Freud's psychoanalytic theory of personality, the pleasure principle is the driving force of the id that seeks immediate gratification of all needs, wants, and urges. In other words, the pleasure principle strives to fulfill our most basic and primitive urges, including hunger, thirst, anger, and sex.

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Weber ay the bigget problem of an organization would be what?

Quetion 6 option:

big economic hift


problem in organizational environment


bureaucratic alienation


racit or exit iue

Answers

The Max Weber Theory of Bureaucracy states that all labor should be divided among some of the employees. Task division should be built on skills and functional specialties.

Is Weber a reliable grill today?

Due to the fact that its gas grills are strong, attractive, dependable, and covered by a 10-year warranty, Weber has had significant success. Weber gas grills are built on a foundation of excellent customer service and offer outstanding value.

Why do people like Webers?

Both temperature control and fireball control are simple processes. You figuratively spend more time taking in the flames and less time "Fire Fighting." Long-term savings are what you receive with a Weber in terms of value.

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The results of a single-case design can have high external validity in terms of generalizing across all of the following EXCEPT ______.

a.
settings

b.
studies

c.
subjects or participants

d.
behaviors

Answers

The results of a single-case design can have high external validity in terms of generalizing across all of the following except studies. The correct answer is option b.

Single-case design is a research design in which the subject serves as their own control in which experimental and control conditions are carried out sequentially or concurrently in order to assess the effectiveness of the intervention on a specific behavior. These designs are mainly employed in clinical psychology research and related fields in order to analyze behavioral change in an individual subject over time. However, the results of a single-case design cannot be generalized across studies since the design is unique to a particular study. Therefore, the results of a single-case design can have high external validity in terms of generalizing across all of the following except studies.

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what type of metal is used for indian and bahrain coins

Answers

They used a special type of copper
Answer:

copper

explanation

its a special metal that is used in coin making

Document 1:
Shipping costs from Lake Erie to Manhattan plummeted from a hundred dollars a ton to under
nine dollars. A few more years of this brought the annual value of freight transported along the
canal up to fifteen million dollars, double that reaching New Orleans via the Mississippi; by
mid-century the figure would approach two hundred million. Enough money would be collected in
tolls-nearly half a million dollars the first year alone-to repay the cost of construction and help
subsidize an additional six hundred miles of canals in the state over the next fifteen years.
plummeted: went down rapidly
subsidize: pay part of

1. What impact did the Erie Canal have on shipping costs?
The Erie Canal had an
impact on shipping costs because.....

Answers

The Erie Canal significantly reduced shipping costs, leading to a rapid decrease in prices for transporting goods.

The Erie Canal had a significant impact on shipping costs as it caused a rapid decrease in prices. Shipping costs from Lake Erie to Manhattan dropped from a hundred dollars a ton to less than nine dollars. This substantial reduction in transportation expenses made the canal route much more cost-effective compared to alternative routes, such as the Mississippi River. As a result, the annual value of freight transported along the canal increased to fifteen million dollars, surpassing the amount transported via the Mississippi. The reduced shipping costs facilitated economic growth and trade along the canal, making it a financially viable and attractive option for transporting goods.

In conclusion, the construction of the Erie Canal had a transformative effect on shipping costs, drastically reducing them and paving the way for increased trade and economic growth.

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Why do you think it is important to prevent human right abuse in the country?​

Answers

Answer:

to ensure that every individual can live a life of dignity and a life that is worthy of a human being.

Answer:

Human rights are important because these rights give us power and enable us to speak up when we’re treated unfairly by a public authority. Human rights are the basic freedom every person is entitled to. They include freedom of expression, freedom from discrimination and torture, and the right to a fair trial. These rights enable us to challenge poor treatment from a public authority. Without them, we would be unable to protect ourselves against unfair or unlawful treatment by other people or organizations such as employers, schools, or local authorities.

Explanation:

Help ASAP
Which of these does NOT describe a duty of the Honduran president?

rganizes foreign policy

organizes national policy

serves as commander of the army

handles civil, criminal, and labor cases

Answers

Explanation:

handles civil, criminal, and labor cases........ as it will not handle labour cases

Question 3 of 10 Which action is a form of grassroots activism that supported or opposed same-sex marriage? O A. The Supreme Court ruling that same-sex marriage is legal in all 50 states B. Transgender activists staging a protest against employment discrimination O C. Raising money by staging a reading of the play 8, which supports same-sex marriage O D. California passing Proposition 8, making gay marriage illegal SUBMIT​

Answers

Answer:

C. Raising money by staging a reading of the play 8, which supports same-sex marriage.

The action-------------- that supported or opposed same-sex marriage is raising money by staging a reading of the play 8, which supports same-sex marriage. Thus option (C) is correct.

What is marriage?

Marriage is a relationship that is recognized and supported by the society in which it takes place, and it typically involves emotional, legal, and financial obligations between the partners.

Marriage is often accompanied by a legal contract that governs the rights and responsibilities of each partner, including issues related to property, inheritance, and the raising of children.

The  money raising by staging a reading of the play 8, which supports same-sex marriage is a form of grassroots activism that supported or opposed same-sex marriage. Therefore option (C) is correct.

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Scientists take 5000 people and have them fill out questionnaires on their dairy intake. they then compare cancer rates between people with high intakes and low intakes. what type of study is this?

Answers

5000 participants are recruited by scientists, who ask them to answer questionnaires about their dairy consumption.

The cancer rates between those with high intakes and those with low intakes are then compared. This is an observational type of study.

An observational study draws conclusions from a sample to a population in disciplines like epidemiology, social sciences, psychology, and statistics when the independent variable is not under the researcher's control due to ethical considerations or practical limitations.

One typical observational study examines how a therapy may affect its participants, but the researcher has no control over which group the subjects are assigned to—the treated group or the control group. Unlike experiments like randomized controlled trials, when each subject is arbitrarily assigned to either a treated group or a control group, this does not happen.

Observational studies naturally create challenges for inferential analysis because they lack an assignment mechanism.

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Who in the US has the power to enter into trade agreements with other nations? Congress voters the president ambassadors

Answers

In the United States, the President has the authority to enter into trade agreements with other nations on behalf of the United States.

However, these agreements must be approved by Congress before they can go into effect. The President has the power to negotiate trade agreements because of the Constitution, which grants the President the power to negotiate treaties and other international agreements.

Ambassadors also play a role in trade negotiations, as they represent the United States in foreign countries and work to promote trade and economic relations between the United States and other nations. However, they do not have the authority to enter into trade agreements on their own.

Instead, they work closely with the President and other officials in the Executive branch to facilitate trade negotiations and ensure that the United States is well-represented in international trade discussions.

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Answer:

c

Explanation:

I’m in as and this needs to be done in 4 days I have a no idea what to write

Im in as and this needs to be done in 4 days I have a no idea what to write

Answers

Answer:

Just go in wikipedia bru.h

Explanation:

¯\_(ツ)_/¯

Data show that the price of tickets to see major men's sports in the U.S. has remained nearly steady since 1991. True or false

Answers

The statement "Data show that the price of tickets to see major men's sports in the U.S. has remained nearly steady since 1991" is a false statement.

The prices of tickets have significantly increased since 1991.What is a Ticket?A ticket is an item issued to a person who has purchased it and is used to gain entry to an event or location. Tickets may be paper or digital, and they may be distributed or sold before the event or on the day of the event.

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four characters traits every spy should possess

Answers

Answer:

Intelligent, careful, analytical, and sneaky.

Explanation:

Which of the following best describes a person that leaves their country of origin?

Answers

Answer:

u didnt add the answers so im going to say a refugee

Explanation:

GOOD LUCK

Which fossil discovery was found in the olduvai gorge in east africa

Answers

Answer:

im pretty sure its the Homo habilis

let me know if im wrong

Explanation:

Because it is said to be the location of discovered remains of the first people to walk on Earth, the gorge is known as the "Cradle of Mankind."

What do you mean by Cradle of Mankind?

The Cradle of Humankind is a paleoanthropological site in the Gauteng region of South Africa, 50 kilometers northwest of Johannesburg. The site, which was designated a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 1999, is where the most ancient human remains have ever been found.

Currently covering 47,000 hectares, the location has an intricate network of limestone caves. Fossil Hominid Sites of South Africa is the site's official name on the list of World Heritage Sites.

The first primate was found at Bolt's Farm, according to the South African Journal of Science. In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, Speleothem was extensively mined at Bolt's Farm.

Australopithecus africanus fossils dating back 2.3 million years were uncovered in the Sterkfontein Caves in 1947 by Robert Broom and John T. Robinson.

The discovery assisted in confirming Raymond Dart's 1924 discovery of the juvenile Australopithecus africanus skull known as the "Taung Child" near Taung in South Africa's North West Province, where digs are currently ongoing.

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Tell me about Jersey Mike's subs?

Answers

Jersey Mike's is a popular sandwich chain that specializes in making subs using high-quality ingredients. They have a variety of subs on their menu, including cold subs, hot subs, and wraps.

Customers can choose from a selection of meats, cheeses, vegetables, and condiments to create their own custom subs, or they can choose from one of the signature subs on the menu. One of the things that sets Jersey Mike's apart from other sandwich chains is their commitment to using fresh ingredients. They slice their meats and cheeses right in front of the customers to ensure maximum freshness. Their bread is also baked fresh every day, giving their subs a unique taste and texture. Another thing that makes Jersey Mike's stand out is their friendly and efficient service. Their employees are trained to be fast and courteous, ensuring that customers can get their subs quickly and without hassle. Overall, Jersey Mike's is a great choice for anyone looking for a delicious and satisfying sub. Whether you're in the mood for something cold or hot, they have plenty of options to choose from.

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A bird can travel at s speed of 30m/s how far will it travel in 25 minutes at this speed give me your answer on meters and in kilometers

Answers

...............8/&:&:&/&/&:8:8
We're asked to find the time it takes an object (bird) to travel
1800
km
at a constant speed of
45
km/h
.
We have our simplified speed equation:
speed
=
distance
time
Rearranging for time:
time
=
distance
speed
We're given:
speed
=
45
km/h
distance
=
1800
km
Plugging these in:
time
=
1800
km
45
km
h
=
¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯


40
l
h


−−−−−−−−−
The journey will take
40
l
hours
.

Objective: Determine the importance of the major Social Science theories in examining socio-cultural, economic, and political conditions of the society.
Directions:

1. Determine the conditions in society by examining its socio-cultural, economic, and political aspects.
2. Use a separate sheet of paper for this activity.

Objective: Determine the importance of the major Social Science theories in examining socio-cultural,

Answers

determine the conditions in society by examining its socio-cultural, economic, and political aspects.

what force was mesmer said to use to treat his patients in vienna?

Answers

Animal Magnetism
Mesmer discovered “animal magnetism” as a young doctor in Vienna. Borrowing from the theories of a colleague, he attempted to cure patients by placing magnets on them.

Use the image I Feed You All! to answer the question.

Which of the following planks of the Populist Party platform is BEST reflected in this image?

Responses

A)a graduated income tax

B)free and unlimited coinage of silver and gold

C)government ownership of the railroads

D)the rolling back of land speculation by corporations

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The image "I Feed You All!" appears to reflect the Populist Party platform of government ownership of the railroads. This is because the image depicts a train, which was a major mode of transportation at the time and would likely have been owned and operated by the government. The image also has a strong message of unity and support for the common people, which ties into the Populist Party's goal of using government ownership of key industries to help the working-class and rural communities.

The planks of the Populist Party platform that best reflected in this image  is government ownership of the railroads. Thus option (C) is correct.

What is government?

A government is the system of politics for running the nation. There are different forms of government like democracy, aristocracy, monarchy, and oligarchy. It is a system or organization that is responsible for governing and controlling a group of people, such as a city, state, or country.

A government makes defense laws, foreign policy, budget and sources of revenue and expenditure for a nation. The direct democracy, a representative democracy, socialism, communism are different forms of government.

The government ownership of the railroads of the Populist Party platform is best reflected in this image. Therefore, option (C) is correct.

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a young woman sleeps from midnight to 5 am in her apartment bedroom, eats breakfast in her kitchen from 6 to 6:30 am, works in her law office from 8:30 am to 5 pm, has dinner with her friends from 5:30 to 7:30 pm, and then returns to her apartment to watch tv. this scenario illustrates the sociological concept of

Answers

This given passage illustrates the sociological concept of regionalization.

Sociology is one of many subfields of the social sciences that examines interpersonal connections throughout various communities. Sociologists adopt a mentality to explain how these unique experiences along with the difficulties they present which have an effect on the larger society in which we live and work through the sociological imagination. Gaining a deeper knowledge of the connection between private and public issues can have a positive impact on outcomes on all fronts. Sociology is not an impersonal subject. Numerous instances that sociologists investigate can be found in daily life and in our interactions.

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Stephanie is a college student giving a speech to her former high school. In her introduction, she is sure to tell the audience that she understands and cares about the same issues they do. Which basic purpose of the introduction does this represent

Answers

The basic purpose of the introduction which the actions of Stephanie represents is:

Cultivating goodwill

What is Goodwill?

This refers to the act of showing care and empathy to a particular people by informing them that you understand their problem and how it affects them.

With this in mind, we can see that Stephanie is cultivating goodwill as this helps her to get the trust of the people from her speech as this shows care and builds trust.

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A distinguishing feature of a mixed-methods study is that it: 22) A) involves manipulating variables of interest but not controlling additional variables that might affect results. B) requires an original study as well as an action plan based on research findings. C) allows a researcher to collect both quantitative and qualitative data. D) allows a researcher to determine correlation but not causation.

Answers

Answer:

The answer is b hope this helps cause i just took the test.

Explanation:

A distinguishing feature of a mixed-methods study is that it allows a researcher to collect both quantitative and qualitative data. Thus the correct option is B.

What is a researcher?

The researcher is refers to individuals who conduct deep investigations of the data and information available to provide credentials with facts and figures to provide results that will utilize for the new research.

A study involving mixed methods gathers and analyzes the data using both quantitative and qualitative methods. Combining these strategies can give you more accurate findings because they each handle a unique problem.

Mixed-method research studies by utilizing the search term "methodology" in the library's database to identify it.

Therefore, option B is appropriate.

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you participate in a study where you meet four other students and work one-on-one with each on a series of activities (i.e., first you are paired with one student, then with a second, etc.). after each activity, you overhear your partner talking to the experimenter about you. according to research by aronson and his colleagues, which of the students will you like more?

Answers

Based on research by Aronson and his colleagues, you are likely to like the student who speaks positively about you to the experimenter more than the student who speaks negatively about you.

Hearing positive feedback from someone else can boost your self-esteem and create positive feelings toward that person. Similarly, hearing negative feedback can damage your self-esteem and create negative feelings towards that person. This phenomenon is known as the "reciprocity of liking" and has been observed in various social interaction and interpersonal relationship studies.

It is important to note, however, that the positive feedback and circumstances of the study may also influence your feelings toward each student. For example, suppose the activities themselves were particularly challenging or stressful. In that case, you may feel more positively towards the student who you felt helped you succeed or was supportive of you during the task. Additionally, your pre-existing attitudes and beliefs about the students or the task may also shape your feelings towards each partner.

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What was MOST economically important to the Georgia Colony during the colonial period?

Answers

Answer:

The Georgia Colony was rich with natural resources such as fish, timber, and good agricultural land. This is why their main industries were sugar, indigo, and rice. Farming and plantations were important economic success of the colony.

Explanation:

Which bronfenbrenner level examines the developmental influences of homes, caregivers, friends, and teachers?

Answers

Answer: Micro system

Explanation:According to  Bronfenbrenner, as children grow, they will find themselves intertwined in  different environments or ecosystems ranging from the home to the society , their involvement and interactions within such ecosystems is a contributing factor to thier  development

The Microsystem level is the primary developmental influential levels of the ecological systems theory as it is the first environment a child finds him or herself in which a child has close interactions to family in the home,  teachers and friends or peers at school or caregivers at daycare.

What should i do in the vid?

What should i do in the vid?

Answers

What the person on top said I think it’s a good idea
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