Problem 2.4b: Sketch double sided and single sided amplitude and phase spectra of the following. First find the fundamental frequency \( f_{0} \). Be sure to label the vertical axes with Amplitude, an

Answers

Answer 1

Given the signal $x(t) = cos(400πt) + cos(600πt)$, we are to sketch its single-sided and double-sided amplitude and phase spectra.First, let's find the fundamental frequency $f_0$ of the signal as follows:$$f_0 = \frac{f_{s}}{N}$$where $f_s$ is the sampling frequency and $N$ is the number of samples.

Assuming $f_s$ is 1000Hz, then $f_0 = 100$Hz.Next, we take the Fourier Transform of the signal $x(t)$ to obtain its amplitude and phase spectra as shown below:a) Double-sided amplitude and phase spectraThe double-sided amplitude spectrum of a signal is obtained from the Fourier Transform of the signal, and it contains information on the amplitude of both the negative and positive frequencies.

Therefore, the double-sided and single-sided amplitude and phase spectra of the signal $x(t) = cos(400πt) + cos(600πt)$ are as follows:Double-sided amplitude spectrum;

\($$X(\omega) = \frac{1}{2}[\delta(\omega - 400π) + \delta(\omega + 400π) + \delta(\omega - 600π) + \delta(\omega + 600π)]$$\)Double-sided phase spectrum\($$φ(\omega) = 0^{\circ} \ or \ 180^{\circ}$$\)Single-sided amplitude spectrum\($$X_{ss}(\omega) = \begin{cases} \frac{1}{2}[\delta(\omega - 400π) + \delta(\omega + 400π) + \delta(\omega - 600π) + \delta(\omega + 600π)], & 0 \le \omega \le \pi \\ \frac{1}{2}[\delta(-\omega - 400π) + \delta(-\omega + 400π) + \delta(-\omega - 600π) + \delta(-\omega + 600π)], & -\pi \le \omega < 0 \end{cases}$$$$\)\(X_{ss}(\omega) = \frac{1}{2}[\delta(\omega - 400π) + \delta(\omega + 400π) + \delta(\omega - 600π) + \delta(\omega + 600π)], \ \ 0 \le \omega \le \pi$$$$X_{ss}(\omega)\)=\(\frac{1}{2}[\delta(-\omega - 400π) + \delta(-\omega + 400π) + \delta(-\omega - 600π) + \delta(-\omega + 600π)], \ \ -\pi \le \omega < 0$$Single-sided phase spectrum$$φ_{ss}(\omega)\) \(= \begin{cases} 0^{\circ}, & 0 \le \omega \le \pi \\ -0^{\circ}, & -\pi \le \omega < 0 \end{cases}$$$$φ_{ss}(\omega) = 0^{\circ}, \ \ 0 \le \omega \le \pi$$$$φ_{ss}(\omega) = -0^{\circ}, \ \ -\pi \le \omega < 0$$\).

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Related Questions

A ball takes 10 seconds to roll 40 meters. What is the average speed of the ball?

Answers

Answer:

4 m/

Explanation:

Velocidad = Distancia ÷ Tiempo

Si la distancia recorrida es de 40m y el tiempo que le llevó a hacerlo es de 10s. Entonces:0

V = 40m/10s

=4m/

a car traveled 139.2km in 3.8 hours. what was the average speed?​

Answers

Answer:

36.63 km/hr

Explanation:

The average speed of the car can be found by using the formula

\(v = \frac{d}{t } \\ \)

d is the distance

t is the time taken

From the question we have

\(v = \frac{139.2}{3.8} \\ = 36.63157...\)

We have the final answer as

36.63 km/hr

Hope this helps you

If the gravity of the moon is 1/6 of Earth’s gravity, what is the mass of an object that has a weight of 115N on the moon?

Answers

Answer:

70.3 kg

Explanation:

The MASS will be the same on the moon as on earth....but the eight is different

gravity of moon =   gravity of earth/6 = 9.81 / 6    m/s^2

F = ma

F/a = m  = 115 N / ( 9.81/6  m/s^2) = 70.3 kg mass

Answer:

Explanation:

Given:

g = 9.8 m/s²

g₁ = g / 6 = 9.8 / 6 ≈ 1.6 m/s²

F = 115 N

____________

m - ?

m  = F / g₁

m = 115 / 1,6 ≈ 71.9  kg

The moon is not aligned with these areas, so they experience less gravitational force
A. low tide
B. medium tide
C. high tide
D. no tide

Answers

Answer: The answer is A- Low Tide

Explanation:

A ball of mass m is attached to a string of length L. It is being swung in a vertical circle with enough speed so that the string remains taut throughout the ball's motion. Assume that the ball travels freely in this vertical circle with negligible loss of total mechanical energy. At the top and bottom of the vertical circle, the ball's speeds are v_t and v_b, and the corresponding tensions in the string are T_t and T_b. T_t and T_b (vectors) have magnitudes T_t and T_b.
Find T_b - T_t, the difference between the magnitude of the tension in the string at the bottom relative to that at the top of the circle.
Express the difference in tension in terms of m and g. The quantities v_t and v_b should not appear in your final answer.

Answers

The difference in tension in terms of m and g is given by T_b - T_t = 2mg

To find the difference in tension T_b - T_t, we will first analyze the forces acting on the ball at the top and bottom of the circle and then compare the magnitudes.
1. At the top of the circle:
- The tension force T_t is acting downward.
- The gravitational force mg is also acting downward.
The net force at the top is the sum of these forces:
F_t = T_t + mg
2. At the bottom of the circle:
- The tension force T_b is acting upward.
- The gravitational force mg is acting downward.
The net force at the bottom is the difference of these forces:
F_b = T_b - mg
Since the total mechanical energy is conserved, we can equate the centripetal forces acting on the ball at the top and bottom of the circle:
\(m(v_t^2) / L = m(v_b^2) / L\)
As we can see, the mass m and length L cancel out:
\(v_t^2 = v_b^2\)
Now we can relate the forces to the centripetal acceleration:
At the top: \(F_t = m(v_t^2) / L\)
At the bottom: \(F_b = m(v_b^2) / L\)Substituting the expressions for F_t and F_b, we get:
\(T_t + mg = m(v_t^2) / L\)
\(T_b - mg = m(v_b^2) / L\)
Since \(v_t^2 = v_b^2\), we can set the centripetal forces equal to each other:
m(v_t^2) / L = m(v_b^2) / L
Now subtract the equation for the forces at the top from the equation for the forces at the bottom:
(T_b - mg) - (T_t + mg) = 0
Simplifying the equation, we get:
T_b - T_t = 2mg
So, the difference between the magnitude of the tension in the string at the bottom relative to that at the top of the circle is 2mg.

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(a) A 23.0 kg child is riding a playground merry-go-round that is rotating at 35.0 rev/min. What centripetal force (in N) must she exert to stay on if she is 3.00 m from its center? (b) What centripetal force (in N) does she need to stay on an amusement park merry-go-round that rotates at 3.00 rev/min if she is 7.00 m from its center? (c) Compare each force with her weight.

Answers

(a) The centripetal force required for the child to stay on the playground merry-go-round is 400 N.

(b) The centripetal force required for the child to stay on the amusement park merry-go-round is 0.38 N.

(c) The centripetal force required for the playground merry-go-round is greater than the child's weight, while the centripetal force required for the amusement park merry-go-round is much smaller than the child's weight.

(a) To determine the centripetal force required to keep the child on the playground merry-go-round, we can use the formula

Fc = mv^2 / r

Where Fc is the centripetal force, m is the mass of the child, v is the velocity of the merry-go-round, and r is the radius of the merry-go-round.

First, we need to convert the rotational speed from revolutions per minute to radians per second

35.0 rev/min = 35.0 x 2π/60 rad/s = 3.67 rad/s

Substituting the given values into the formula, we get

Fc = (23.0 kg) x (3.67 m/s)^2 / 3.00 m

Fc = 400 N

Therefore, the child must exert a centripetal force of 400 N to stay on the playground merry-go-round.

(b) For the amusement park merry-go-round, we can use the same formula

Fc = mv^2 / r

However, this time we need to use the rotational speed of 3.00 rev/min, which is equivalent to

3.00 rev/min = 3.00 x 2π/60 rad/s = 0.314 rad/s

Substituting the given values into the formula, we get

Fc = (23.0 kg) x (0.314 m/s)^2 / 7.00 m

Fc = 0.38 N

Therefore, the child needs to exert a centripetal force of 0.38 N to stay on the amusement park merry-go-round.

(c) To compare each force with the child's weight, we need to find her weight first

w = mg

Where w is the weight, m is the mass, and g is the acceleration due to gravity (9.81 m/s^2).

Substituting the given mass, we get

w = (23.0 kg) x (9.81 m/s^2)

w = 226 N

For the playground merry-go-round, the centripetal force of 400 N is greater than the child's weight of 226 N, which means the force is sufficient to keep her on the merry-go-round.

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you drop a penny into a well on the earth's surface. it hits the water in two seconds. how far did it fall before reaching the water

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The distance a penny travelled before reaching the water surface is 19.6 m. Consider the acceleration of the penny as 9.8 m / s^2.

What is acceleration?

Acceleration is the rate of change of the velocity with respect to the time taken. it is a vector quantity which is seen as moving faster or happening quickly. The standard unit is metre per second squared.

The distance or depth of the well can be calculated as,

d = ut + at^2 / 2

where d = depth of the well, u = initial velocity, t = time for reaching the water, a = acceleration of the penny.

d = (0 x 2) + 0.5 (9.8) (2)^2 = 19.6 m

Therefore, the stone falls for 19.6 m when it travels for 2 seconds before hitting the water when the acceleration is 9.8 m/s^2.

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The block and the spool have the same mass. The strings are pulled with the same constant tension and start pulling at the same instant. Make the approximation that the strings and the hook are Blo Same Same a. Does the spool cross the finish line before, after, or at the mass same instant as the block? Explain Spool b. Consider the following dialogue between two students: Student "I think that there's the same amount of work done on block and spool as they both move the same distance

Student 2:"I disagree. I think that the hand pulling the spool does more work than the hand pulling the block since the string unwinds as the spool is pulled. With which student, if either, do you agree? c. When each crosses the finish line, is the total kinetic energy of the spool greater than, less than, or equal to that of the block? Explain. D. When each crosses the finish line, is the translational kinetic energy of the spool greater than, less than, or equal to that of the block? Explain

Answers

a. Does the spool cross the finish line before, after, or at the same instant as the block? Explain: Since the strings are pulled with the same constant tension, the spool and the block will start moving at the same time and will cover the same distance. Therefore, they will cross the finish line at the same instant.

b. Consider the following dialogue between two students:

Student: "I think that there's the same amount of work done on block and spool as they both move the same distance."

Student 2: "I disagree. I think that the hand pulling the spool does more work than the hand pulling the block since the string unwinds as the spool is pulled."

In this scenario, student 2 is correct. The work done on the spool is greater than the work done on the block because the spool unwinds as it is pulled, which means that more energy is required to move the spool a given distance than to move the block a given distance. Therefore, the spool will cross the finish line after the block.

c. When each crosses the finish line, is the total kinetic energy of the spool greater than, less than, or equal to that of the block? Explain:

The total kinetic energy of an object is equal to its mass times its velocity squared. Therefore, the total kinetic energy of the spool is greater than the total kinetic energy of the block since the spool is moving faster than the block.

d. When each crosses the finish line, is the translational kinetic energy of the spool greater than, less than, or equal to that of the block? Explain:

The translational kinetic energy of an object is equal to its mass times its velocity. Therefore, the translational kinetic energy of the spool is greater than the translational kinetic energy of the block since the spool is moving faster than the block.  

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An object moving in a circle is represented by the motion map.An illustration of a circle with four black dots on the top labeled W, bottom labeled Y, left labeled Z and right labeled X of the circle. Each dot has a vector toward the center of the circle of equal length and a vector tangent to the circle in a counterclockwise direction of equal length.Based on the map, at which point is the object accelerating toward the right?WXYZ

An object moving in a circle is represented by the motion map.An illustration of a circle with four black

Answers

Since this is a circular motion, we know that the we have a centripetal acceleration; we know that this type of acceleration always points towards the center of the circle. This means that the acceleration is represented by the vectors that point towards the center. Looking at them we notice that at point Z the acceleration is pointing to the right.

Therefore, the object is accelerating to the right at Z

Which statement best describes the two reactions?

A Upper C l subscript 2 plus upper H subscript 2 right arrow 2 upper H upper C l.
B Superscript 2 subscript 1 upper H plus superscript 3 subscript 1 upper H right superscript 4 subscript 2 upper H e plus superscript 1 subscript 0 n.

Reaction A involves a greater change, and reaction B involves a change in element identity.

Reaction B involves a greater change and a change in element identity.

Reaction A involves a greater change and a change in element identity.

Reaction B involves a greater change, and reaction A involves a change in element identity.

Answers

Answer:

b

Explanation:

i guessed annd got it right

Answer:

Reaction B involves a greater change and a change in element identity.

Explanation:

A lightning strike can transfer as much as electrons from the cloud to the ground. if the strike lasts 2ms , what is the average electric current in the lightning?

Answers

The average electric current in the lightning will be 8 × \(10^{-17}\) A

Why Lightning Conductors on top of a tower ?

The lightning conductors are long metal strips running from the spike end of a conductor on the top of a building to the earth. They are used to prevent buildings from destruction when struck by thunder or lightning.

Given that a lightning strike can transfer as much as electrons from the cloud to the ground. if the strike lasts 2ms, to calculate the average electric current in the lightning, we will first consider the charge released.

one charge = 1.6 × \(10^{-19}\) C

Average current I = Q/t

Where

Q = charge = 1.6 × \(10^{-19}\) Ct = time = 2ms = 2 × \(10^{-3}\) sI = current = ?

Substitute all the parameters into the formula

I = 1.6 × \(10^{-19}\) C ÷ 2 × \(10^{-3}\)

I = 8 × \(10^{-17}\) A

Therefore, the average electric current in the lightning will be 8 × \(10^{-17}\) A

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A very light small ball (with a speed of 5m/s) collides with a bowling ball that is at rest. The small ball bounces back, and the bowling ball moves very slowly. Which one, small ball or bowlling ball experiences the greater magnitude impulse during the collision

Answers

The bowling ball experiences the greater magnitude impulse during the collision since it is initially at rest and is given the momentum of the small ball which has a speed of 5m/s.

The impulse of the bowling ball can be calculated using the equation impulse = change in momentum = mvf - mvi, where m is the mass of the bowling ball, vf is its final velocity, and vi is its initial velocity.

Since the bowling ball is initially at rest (vi = 0), the impulse can be calculated as mvf = m(5m/s) = 5m^2/s. The impulse of the small ball can be calculated in the same way, giving an impulse of 5m^2/s. Therefore, the bowling ball experiences a greater magnitude impulse during the collision.

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a) The speed of a motor supplied with a voltage input of 30V, assuming the system is without damping, can be expressed as: 30 = (0.02)+(0.06)w dt If the initial speed is zero and a step size of h = 0.

Answers

Using Runge-Kutta 2nd order Heun's method, the speed (w) at t = 0.8s is approximately 0.0081.

Given:

Voltage input (V) = 30V

Initial speed (w) = 0

Step size (h) = 0.4s

Time at which speed is to be determined (t) = 0.8s

We need to determine the speed (w) at t = 0.8s using Heun's method.

We have k₁ = f(t₁, W₁) = 0.02 + 0.06w₁ (using the given equation)

At t = 0 and w = 0 (initial conditions), we have:

k₁ = 0.02 + 0.06(0) = 0.02

We have k₂ = f(t₁ + h, w₁ + k₁h) = 0.02 + 0.06(w₁ + 0.02h)

So, at t = 0.4s and w = 0 (initial conditions), we have:

k₂ = 0.02 + 0.06(0.02 * 0.4) = 0.02 + 0.00048 = 0.02048

So, W₂ = w₁ + (k₁ + k₂)(h/2)

   = 0 + (0.02 + 0.02048)(0.4/2)

   = 0.04048(0.2)

   = 0.008096

Therefore, using Runge-Kutta 2nd order Heun's method, the speed (w) at t = 0.8s is approximately 0.0081.

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The complete question is:

The speed of a motor supplied with a voltage input of 30V, assuming the system is without damping, can be expressed as 30 = (0.02)+(0.06)w dt If the initial speed is zero and a step size of h = 0.4 s, determine the speed w at t = 0.8 s by using the Runge-Kutta 2nd order Heun's method. Heun's method: Wi+1=W₁ = w₁ + (-/-^₁ + = -K ₂ ) h where, k₁ = f(t₁, W₁) and k₂ = f(t₁ + h, w₁ + k₁h), the speed (w) at t = 0.8s is approximately 0.0081.

A worker drops his hammer off the roof of a house. The hammer has a mass of 9 kg, and gravity accelerates it at the usual 9.8 m/s2. How much force does the earth apply to the hammer?​

Answers

Answer:

88N

Explanation:

m = 9kg

a = 9.8m/s²

F = ma = 9 × 9.8

F = 88N

Question 20 (5 points) At what separation is the electrostatic force between a +14−μC point charge and a +45−μC point charge equal in magnitude to 3.1 N ? (in m )

Answers

The separation between the charges is approximately equal to 1.7 x 10⁻³ m.

Given data:Charge 1 = +14 μC,Charge 2 = +45 μC,Electrostatic force = 3.1 N.

We need to find separation between the charges.Let’s start by calculating the electrostatic force using Coulomb’s law.

Coulomb’s law states that the electrostatic force between two point charges is directly proportional to the product of the charges and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them.

Mathematical expression for Coulomb's law:

Force = kQ1Q2 / r².

Here,k = Coulomb constant = 9 x 10⁹ Nm²/C²

Q1 = +14 μC

Q2 = +45 μC

F = 3.1 N.

We need to find distance r.

Force = kQ1Q2 / r²,

3.1 = 9 x 10⁹ * 14 * 45 / r²,

3.1 r² = 9 x 10⁹ * 14 * 45,

r² = 2.83 x 10¹²,

r = √(2.83 x 10¹²),

r = 1.68 x 10⁻³ m.

r = 1.68 x 10⁻³ m

≈ 1.7 x 10⁻³ m.

The separation between the charges is approximately equal to 1.7 x 10⁻³ m.

The separation between the charges is approximately equal to 1.7 x 10⁻³ m.

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you are using a 50-mm-focal-length lens to photograph a tree. if you change to a 100-mm-focal-length lens and refocus, the image height on the detector changes by a factor of

Answers

The image height on the detector will change by a factor of 2 if you change from a 50-mm-focal-length lens to a 100-mm-focal-length lens and refocus.

The magnification of a lens is given by the ratio of the image height to the object height. Since the object height remains the same, the change in magnification is solely determined by the change in focal length.

The magnification of a lens is given by the formula:

Magnification = - (image distance / object distance).

Since we are only interested in the ratio of image heights, we can ignore the negative sign.

For the 50-mm lens, the magnification is:

Magnification1 = 50 mm / object distance.

For the 100-mm lens, the magnification is:

Magnification2 = 100 mm / object distance.

Taking the ratio of the two magnifications:

Magnification2 / Magnification1 = (100 mm / object distance) / (50 mm / object distance) = 100 mm / 50 mm = 2.

Therefore, the image height on the detector changes by a factor of 2 when switching from a 50-mm-focal-length lens to a 100-mm-focal-length lens and refocusing.

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Magnitude and direction of vectors

Answers

Can u please give a question to answer

What is the speed of a wave with a frequency of 10 Hz. and a wavelength of 10 m? (Show Work)

Answers

Answer:

100m/s

Explanation:

speed of wave=frequency × wave length

=10 × 10

=100m/s

Answer:

100 m/s

Explanation:

Formula :

Wave speed (m/s) = Frequency (s⁻¹) x Wavelength (m)

Solving using the given values :

Wave speed = 10 Hz x 10 mWave speed = 100 m/s

Stars appear to move in the sky because______

Answers

Answer:

Stars appear to move in the sky because earth rotates on its axis.

Explanation:

Stars appear to move in the sky because of Earth's rotation on its axis. As Earth rotates, it creates the illusion that the stars are moving in the opposite direction across the sky. This movement is similar to how objects appear to move past us when we are driving down the road. The stars themselves do not actually move, but our perspective from Earth makes it seem as though they are. This movement, along with the changing position of the sun, creates the patterns and movements that we see in the sky throughout the day and night.

a trolley A of mass 2kg at 5 meter per second collide with a stationary trolley B of mass 3kg after the collision the two travel together at 2 meter per second find (a) what is the momentum of A before the collision (b) what is the momentum of A after the collision (c) what is the kinetic energy of A before collision (d) what is the kinetic energy of each trolley after collision (e) during the collision A kinetic energy gained by B is less than the kinetic energy gained by A, how much kinetic energy is un accounted for?​

Answers

a) The momentum of trolley A before the collision is (2 kg) * (5 m/s) = 10 kg*m/s.

b) The momentum of trolley A after the collision is (2 kg) * (2 m/s) = 4 kg*m/s.

c) The kinetic energy of trolley A before the collision is 1/2 * (2 kg) * (5 m/s)^2 = 25 J.

d) The kinetic energy of trolley A after the collision is 1/2 * (2 kg) * (2 m/s)^2 = 2 J. And the kinetic energy of trolley B after the collision is 1/2 * (3 kg) * (2 m/s)^2 = 3 J.

e) The amount of kinetic energy that is unaccounted for is the difference between the initial kinetic energy of trolley A and the final kinetic energy of trolley A and trolley B. This is 25J - (2J + 3J) = 20 J.

It's important to note that the total momentum of the system is conserved during the collision, meaning that the momentum of trolley A before the collision is equal to the total momentum of trolley A and B after the collision. Also the total kinetic energy of the system is not conserved during the collision as some of the energy is transferred to internal energy of the system and other forms of energy.

What is time ?
which clock is used to measure accurate time.​

Answers

Answer:

If this is what your asking?

Explanation:

The concept of time is self-evident. An hour consists of a certain number of minutes, a day of hours and a year of days. ... Time is represented through change, such as the circular motion of the moon around Earth. The passing of time is indeed closely connected to the concept of space

Caesium clocks I believe

If a force F(N) is applied to compress a spring, its displacement x(m) can often be modeled by Hooke’s law: F = kx where k = the spring constant (N/m). The potential energy stored in the spring U(J) can then be computed as


=
1
2


2
U=
2
1

kx
2


Five springs are tested and the following data compiled:

F, N
14
18
8
9
13
x, m
0.013
0.020
0.009
0.010
0.012
F, N
x, m


14
0.013


18
0.020


8
0.009


9
0.010


13
0.012



Use MATLAB to store F and x as vectors and then compute vectors of the spring constants and the potential energies. Use the max function to determine the maximum potential energy.

Solutions

Verified

Answers

The maximum potential energy stored in the spring is 0.018 J. It is given that the force F (in N) and the displacement x (in m) of the springs and we are asked to use Hooke’s law to compute the potential energy stored in the spring U (in J) and then compute the vectors of the spring constants and the potential energies using MATLAB.

Computing the spring constant k from the given data: We know that F = kx ⇒ k = F/x. Here, F and x are vectors: F = [14, 18, 8, 9, 13] N and x = [0.013, 0.020, 0.009, 0.010, 0.012] m. We can compute k as follows: k = F./x = [14/0.013, 18/0.020, 8/0.009, 9/0.010, 13/0.012] kN/mk = [1076.92, 900, 888.89, 900, 1083.33] N/m (rounded off to 2 decimal places)2.

Computing the potential energy stored in the spring U from the given data: We know that U = (1/2)kx². We can compute U as follows: U = (1/2)k.*x² = [(1/2)1076.92(0.013)², (1/2)900(0.020)², (1/2)888.89(0.009)², (1/2)900(0.010)², (1/2)1083.33(0.012)²] JU = [0.009, 0.018, 0.004, 0.005, 0.007] J (rounded off to 3 decimal places).

Determining the maximum potential energy using the max function: We can determine the maximum potential energy using the max function as follows: maxU = max(U) = 0.018 J. Therefore, the maximum potential energy stored in the spring is 0.018 J.

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a 25 ohm resistor in an electric circuit draws a current of 5 amperes a certain amount of charge through the resistor in 36 seconds calculate the voltage

Answers

Answer:

V= 125volts

Explanation:

R =25ohms

I = 5 amp

V = ?

t = 36seconds

V = IR

V = 5× 25

V= 125volts

Q = It

Q = 5×36

Q = 180 coulombs

Q is the amount of charge.

What are the 2 equations for gravitational potential energy?

Answers

Answer:

R+h=R and g=GM/R^2

Explanation:

gravitational energy is potential energy stored in an object based on its distance from the Earth

A 2.0 kg rock is dropped from a height of 125 m. What is the momentum of the object just before it strikes the ground (Use g=10 m/s2)?

Answers

Answer:

100Ns

Explanation:

find velocity and then plug into momentum formula momentum=(velocity)(mass)

Answer:

5,000 kg-m/s going south

Explanation:

Since you're only given mass and height, not velocity. You have to find velocity first. The equation for velocity is v=2gh. We know gravity is 10 since it's given & height is also given which is 125m. After doing the math, it's 2,500. Now that you have velocity, you can plug velocity into the formula for momentum which is p=mv. 2.0 times 2,500 = 5,000 kg-m/s going south.

A gas receives from an external thermal source an amount of heat equal to 1000 J. This energy, in addition to producing heating in the gas, causes its expansion, with the consequent performance of work equivalent to 600 J. What was the change in the internal energy of the gas? gas?

help someone help me​

Answers

Hello..!

Subject: Thermodynamics

The first law of thermodynamics relates work and transferred heat exchanged in a system through a new thermodynamic variable, internal energy. This energy is neither created nor destroyed, only transformed.

We can think of gas as a thermodynamic system, all because gases can work and absorb heat, and then they can turn all that into energy.

The formula for the change in energy is given by the first law of thermodynamics expressed as:

\( \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: {\boxed{\boxed{ \sf\large \rm \Delta U = Q - W }}}\)

Being:

ΔU = change in energyQ = added heatW = Work done

Problem:

A gas receives from an external thermal source an amount of heat equal to 1000 J. This energy, in addition to producing heating in the gas, causes its expansion, with consequent performance of work equivalent to 600 J. What was the change in the internal energy of the gas? gas?

Data:

ΔU = ¿? (Meet)Q = 1000 JW = 600 J

Now adding the data in the formula to find the energy change:

\( \sf\large \rm \Delta U = 1000J - 600J\)

\( \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \sf{\boxed{\boxed{\large \rm \Delta U = 400 J}}}\)

\(\begin{gathered}\rule{7cm}{0.01mm}\\\texttt{Good studies! :D}\\\rule{7cm}{0.01mm}\end{gathered}\)

A diver descends 10 m deep in the ocean. What is the pressure over the diver if the density of the sea water is 1025 kg/m3? Do not consider the atmospheric pressure.

Answers

The pressure over the diver at a depth of 10 m in the ocean is 100,450 Pa. It is important to note that this pressure is in addition to the atmospheric pressure and may have adverse effects on the diver if not managed properly.

The pressure over the diver at a depth of 10 m in the ocean can be calculated using the formula: pressure = density x gravity x depth. Here, the density of the seawater is given as 1025 kg/m3 and the depth of the diver is 10 m. The acceleration due to gravity is 9.8 m/s2.
So, pressure = 1025 x 9.8 x 10 = 100,450 Pa.
Scuba divers use specialized equipment like pressure gauges and dive computers to monitor and control their exposure to pressure underwater. Additionally, they must follow safety guidelines and decompression procedures to avoid decompression sickness, a potentially life-threatening condition caused by the formation of gas bubbles in the bloodstream due to rapid changes in pressure.

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if it rotates through 8.00 revolutions in the first 2.50 s , how many more revolutions will it rotate through in the next 5.00 s ?

Answers

The object will rotate through 16.00 revolutions in the next 5.00s if it rotates through 8.00 revolutions in the first 2.50s.

The first step to answer this question is to determine the rotational speed (angular velocity) of the object. To do this, we use the formula:

Angular velocity = number of revolutions / time

So, the angular velocity of the object is given by:

Angular velocity = 8.00 revolutions / 2.50 s

Angular velocity = 3.20 revolutions per second

Now, we can use this angular velocity to determine the number of revolutions the object will rotate through in the next 5.00 s. To do this, we use the formula:Number of revolutions = angular velocity x time

So, the number of revolutions the object will rotate through in the next 5.00 s is given by:

Number of revolutions = 3.20 revolutions per second x 5.00 s

Number of revolutions = 16.00 revolutions

Therefore, the object will rotate through 16.00 revolutions in the next 5.00 s.

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1) Find out the equivalent resistance.
2) find out all the current's in every resistors.
3) find out the voltage in resistor 1 and 4.

1) Find out the equivalent resistance.2) find out all the current's in every resistors.3) find out the

Answers

Answer:

1) 2.388ohms

2) R1 3.36A

R2 1.682A

R3 2.88A

R4 2.16A The current has 5.048A over all

3) Voltage in R1 is 3.36v

Voltage in R4 is 8.63v

Explanation:

1. Each of the resistance R1 and R2 are in parallel in series combination with R3 and R4 so we calculate

R1 and R2 which is 1×2÷(1+2)= 0.6667ohms

R3 and R4 which is 3×4÷( 3+4)= 1.71ohms

so the equivalent resistance is 0.667+ 1.71= *2.377ohms*

2. The overall current = voltage source ÷ total resistance

= 12÷ 2.377= 5.048Amps

so current in every resistor will be

current in 1ohms will be (2÷3)×5.048= 3.36Amps

current in 2ohms will be (1÷3)×5.048= 1.68Amps

current in 3ohms will be (4÷7)×5.048= 2.88amps

current in 4ohms will be (3÷7)× 5.048= 2.16amps

3. voltage in R1 is 0.667ohms × 5.048amps= 3.36v

voltage in R4 is 1.71ohms × 5.048amps= 8.63v

when a liquid is flowing through a pipe, frictional forces between the liquid and the wall of the pipe convert kinetic energy into thermal energy. what effect does this have on the pressure of the liquid within the pipe

Answers

Frictional forces between a liquid and the walls of a pipe can convert kinetic energy into thermal energy, leading to a drop in pressure within the pipe due to the decrease in force being applied to the walls.

Frictional forces between the liquid and the walls of a pipe can lead to the conversion of kinetic energy into thermal energy. This can have an effect on the pressure of the liquid within the pipe. Specifically, when the liquid loses kinetic energy due to friction, the pressure within the pipe drops. This drop in pressure can be attributed to the fact that as the liquid loses kinetic energy, its molecules move more slowly, thus decreasing the amount of force that is being applied to the walls of the pipe. As a result, the pressure within the pipe decreases.

In summary, frictional forces between a liquid and the walls of a pipe can convert kinetic energy into thermal energy, leading to a drop in pressure within the pipe due to the decrease in force being applied to the walls.


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