Predict which substance has greater molar entropy. Explain.(c) Na(s) or K(s)

The number of neutrons in the most abundant isotope of krypton according to the mass spectrum is 48.

The neutron is a subatomic particle with the sign n or n0, a neutral charge, and slightly more mass than a proton. Atoms' nuclei are made up of protons and neutrons. Except for basic hydrogen, every atom's nucleus contains a neutron, a subatomic particle. The name of the particle comes from the fact that it is electrically neutral and devoid of charge. The densest particles are neutrons.

A category of a subatomic particle having a positive charge is the proton. The strong nuclear force holds the protons together in the atom's nucleus. A subatomic particle with no charge is called a neutron (they are neutral)

You can find out how many protons, neutrons, and Z an isotope has in its nucleus by looking at its mass number A. Z is determined by the atomic number.

A = Z + number of atoms

krypton-84 So

A = 84

Number of neutrons

A - Z

= 48

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Ion channels in the axon membrane open and close based on changes in the membrane potential, whereas ion channels in the dendrite membranes open and close based on neurotransmitter binding.

In the axon membrane, ion channels are sensitive to changes in the electrical potential across the membrane. These channels, known as voltage-gated ion channels, respond to specific thresholds of depolarization or hyperpolarization. When the membrane potential reaches a certain threshold, these channels open, allowing the flow of ions such as sodium, potassium, and calcium. This process is crucial for generating and propagating action potentials along the axon.

On the other hand, ion channels in the dendrite membranes are primarily influenced by neurotransmitter binding. Dendrites receive signals from other neurons through synapses. When a neurotransmitter is released from the presynaptic neuron and binds to the receptors on the dendrite, it initiates a series of biochemical events that lead to the opening or closing of ion channels. These channels, known as ligand-gated ion channels or ionotropic receptors, are specific to the neurotransmitter they interact with. The opening of these channels allows ions to flow across the dendrite membrane, generating local potentials or synaptic potentials.

In summary, ion channels in the axon membrane open and close based on changes in the membrane potential, whereas ion channels in the dendrite membranes open and close based on neurotransmitter binding. These distinct mechanisms contribute to the overall function of neurons in receiving and transmitting electrical signals.

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Answer:

The Grignard reagent will be destroyed

Explanation:

The Grignard reaction is based on a carbanion production (RMgX). If water is present in the glassware, a reaction can take place with \(H_2O\) and the desired product will not be produced. Because an "H" would be transferred from water to the Grignard reagent. (See figure 1)

If we have acetone in the glassware we will have a similar problem. The Grignard reagent would be destroyed and the desired product will not be produced. The Grignard reagent will attack the carbon in the carbonyl group and the carbanion would disappear. (See figure 2)

when 0.367 mol of a weak acid, hx, is dissolved in 2.00 l of aqueous solution, the ph of the resultant solution is 2.60. ka for hx is 3.405 × \(10^{-5}\)

Number of moles = 0.367

Volume of solution = 2l

concentration = 0.367/2 = 0.1835 mol/L

ph = 2.60

we know

ph = - log [H+]

2.51 × \(10^{-2.60}\)M = [H+]

The acid HX dissociate as

HX → H+   +  X-

The acid dissociation constant Ka, for the dissociation reaction is

Ka = [H+][X-]/[HX] ; at equilibrium, [H+] = [X-]

Ka = 3.405 × \(10^{-5}\)

A solution in which water serves as the solvent is called an aqueous solution. The most common way to represent it in chemical equations is to add (aq) to the appropriate chemical formula. For instance, the formula for a solution of table salt, or sodium chloride (NaCl), in water is Na+(aq) + Cl The word aqueous, which derives from the word aqua, means that something is connected to, resembles, or is dissolved in water. Water is a common solvent in chemistry because it is an excellent solvent and abundant in nature. Since water is frequently used as the experiment's solvent, unless otherwise stated, the term "solution" refers to an aqueous solution.

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2.50 g of helium gas at STP would occupy a volume of 14.0 liters.

Standard temperature and pressure (STP) conditions of 0°C and 1 atm, we can use the molar volume of a gas at STP, which is 22.4 L/mol.

1. Helium seems to have a molar mass of 4.00 g/mol.

Therefore, we can calculate the number of moles of helium as:

moles of He = mass of He divided by molar mass of He

= 2.50 g / 4.00 g/mol

= 0.625 mol

Then, we can use the molar volume of a gas at STP to calculate the volume of helium gas:

volume of He = moles of He x molar volume of gas at STP

= 0.625 mol x 22.4 L/mol

= 14.0 L

2.50 g of helium gas at STP would occupy a volume of 14.0 liters.

2. The molar mass of sodium is 22.99 g/mol. Therefore, we can calculate the number of moles of sodium as:

moles of Na = number of atoms of Na divided by Avogadro's number

= 5.0 x 10²⁵ atoms / 6.022 x 10²³ atoms/mol

= 83.0 mol

Then, we can use the molar mass of sodium to calculate the mass of sodium:

mass of Na = moles of Na x molar mass of Na

= 83.0 mol x 22.99 g/mol

= 1900 g

Therefore, 5.0 x 10²⁵ atoms of sodium have a mass of 1900 g.

3. The molar mass of Ni is 58.69 g/mol. Therefore, we can calculate the number of moles of Ni as:

moles of Ni = mass of Ni divided by molar mass of Ni

= 3.95 g / 58.69 g/mol

= 0.0673 mol

Then, we can use Avogadro's number to calculate the number of atoms of Ni:

number of atoms of Ni = moles of Ni x Avogadro's number

= 0.0673 mol x 6.022 x 10²³ atoms/mol

= 4.05 x 10²² atoms

Therefore, 3.95 g of Ni contain 4.05 x 10²² atoms.

4. The molar mass of Xe is 131.29 g/mol. Therefore, we can calculate the number of moles of Xe as:

moles of Xe = mass of Xe divided by molar mass of Xe

= 15 kg / 131.29 g/mol

= 114 mol

Then, we can use Avogadro's number to calculate the number of atoms of Xe:

number of atoms of Xe = moles of Xe x Avogadro's number

= 114 mol x 6.022 x 10^23 atoms/mol

= 6.87 x10²⁵ atoms

Therefore, a 15 kg sample of Xe gas contains 6.87 x 10²⁵ atoms.

5. A gas's molar volume at STP is 22.4 L/mol. Therefore, we can calculate the number of moles of Ar as:

moles of Ar = number of atoms of Ar divided by Avogadro's number

= 45,000,000 atoms / 6.022 x 10²³ atoms/mol

= 7.47 x 10⁻¹⁷ mol

Then, we can use the molar volume of a gas at STP to calculate the volume of Ar gas:

volume of Ar = moles of Ar x molar volume of gas at STP

= 7.47 x 10⁻¹⁷ mol x 22.4 L/mol

= 1.67 x  10⁻¹⁵ L

Therefore, 45,000,000 atoms of Ar would occupy a volume of 1.67 x 10⁻¹⁵ liters at STP.

6. The molar mass of CO₂ is 44.01 g/mol. Therefore, we can calculate the number of moles of CO₂ as:

moles of CO₂ = mass of CO₂ divided by molar mass of CO₂

= 75 g / 44.01 g/mol

= 1.70 mol

Then, we can use Avogadro's number to calculate the number of atoms of CO₂:

number of atoms of CO₂ = moles of CO₂ x Avogadro's number

= 1.70 mol x 6.022 x 10²³ atoms/mol

= 1.02 x 10²⁴ atoms

Therefore, a 75 g sample of CO₂ contains 1.02 x 10²⁴ atoms.

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Answer:

Fair Labor Standards Act

Explanation:

It is correct. I just took the test on Clever

Answer:

I would say it’s B

Explanation:

Answer:

International system. The SI unit for specific heat is joule per kelvin per kilogram (J/K/kg, J/(kg K), J K−1 kg−1, etc.). Since an increment of temperature of one degree Celsius is the same as an increment of one kelvin, that is the same as joule per degree Celsius per kilogram (J/°C/kg).

The percent by mass of acetic acid in the vinegar is 2.33%.

Below are the steps to solve the given problem using the data table given below:

Step 1: Calculate the mass of the vinegar. Given,Mass of flask and vinegar solution- 25.17gMass of flask- 15.12gMass of vinegar solution = Mass of flask and vinegar solution - Mass of flask= 25.17 g - 15.12 g= 10.05 g

Step 2: Calculate the moles of NaOH used in the titration.Molarity of NaOH solution is 0.1 M.Moles of NaOH = Molarity × Volume of NaOH usedMoles of NaOH = 0.1 M × 39.00 mL (since the initial volume of NaOH is 0.00 mL)Moles of NaOH = 0.0039 moles

Step 3: Determine the moles of acetic acid used in the reaction.The balanced chemical equation for the reaction between NaOH and acetic acid (the main component of vinegar) is given below:CH3COOH + NaOH → CH3COONa + H2OMoles of NaOH = Moles of CH3COOH (since they react in a 1:1 ratio)Moles of CH3COOH = 0.0039 moles

Step 4: Calculate the mass of acetic acid used in the reaction.Molar mass of acetic acid is 60.05 g/mol.Mass of CH3COOH = Moles of CH3COOH × Molar mass of CH3COOH= 0.0039 moles × 60.05 g/mol= 0.234 gStep 5: Calculate the percent by mass of acetic acid in the vinegar.Percent by mass of acetic acid = (Mass of CH3COOH / Mass of vinegar solution) × 100%= (0.234 g / 10.05 g) × 100%= 2.33%.

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The uncertainty (in % v/v) of the prepared solution is 0.00175%.

The uncertainty (in % v/v) of a solution prepared by pipetting 350 uL of ethanol using an Eppendorf pipet and diluting to the mark in a 10mL class A volumetric flask can be calculated as follows:

Uncertainty can be calculated by using the formula;

Uncertainty = (0.05/100) * V

Where, V is the volume measured in mL

The volume of ethanol measured is 350 μL = 0.35 mL

Therefore, the uncertainty = (0.05/100) * 0.35

                                             = 0.000175 mL

The volume of the final solution is 10 mL

Therefore, the concentration of ethanol in the final solution is:

(0.35/1000) / (10/1000) = 0.035 g/mL or 3.5% v/v

The uncertainty can be expressed as a percentage of the concentration:

% uncertainty = (uncertainty / concentration) x 100

                        = (0.000175 mL / 10 mL) x 100

                        = 0.00175 % v/v

Therefore, the uncertainty (in % v/v) of the prepared solution is 0.00175%.

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Answer:

Low pressure ; stormy

Explanation:

Answer:

One atom lf helium has a mass of 4 u

Know that 1 u =1.66. 10-24g

TLC means Thin Layer Chromatography. It is a method that can best be described as "Affinity-Based" used in the separation of compounds that are in a mixture.

Unreacted p-nitrobenzaldehyde is simply an organic aromatic compound that contains a nitro group para-substituted to an aldehyde. in this case, if it is unreacted, that means it is the same as before the chemical reation.

Note that the question is missing key information hence the general answer.

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The characteristics and the type of molecular bond they describe:

1. Bonds found in Halite (between Na⁺ and Cl⁻): Ionic bond

2. Bonds found between Si and O in the Si-O tetrahedron: Covalent bond

3. Bonds inside the water molecule (between the H and O): Covalent bond

4. Bonds that exist between two water molecules: Hydrogen bond

5. Strongest bond type: Covalent bond

6. Weakest bond type: Van der Waals bond

7. Bonds that are used by water to dissolve salt: Ionic bond

The ionic bond is a type of molecular bond found in halite (between Na⁺ and Cl⁻). The Si-O tetrahedron is held together by a covalent bond. The bond inside the water molecule (between the H and O) is also a covalent bond. The hydrogen bond is the type of bond that exists between two water molecules. The covalent bond is the strongest bond type, while the van der Waals bond is the weakest bond type. Water uses the ionic bond to dissolve the salt.

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The unknown compounds are among a restricted set of substances that are provided for you in ascending mp and bp order. Applying your experimental results to these lists will help you narrow down the list of potential chemicals.

Compounds can be recognized by two tests, including

1. Physical assessment

2. Chemical assessment

Physical assessment

This is dependent on outward manifestations and qualities including State, Color, Texture, Smell (odor), Taste, and Feel.

Physical characteristics such as solubility, crystalline or amorphous nature Refractive index, melting point, and boiling point

pH, conductivity, functional groups, and other chemical assessment criteria. utilizing analytical approaches such as spectroscopy analysis and chromatography analysis.

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The quantity of heat released in kJ when 15.7 g of benzene in the liquid phase at 50.0 °C is converted to solid benzene at 2.0 °C is 3.32 kJ.

The quantity of heat released is calculated using the formula below:

The following values apply to benzene:

Moles of benzene = 15.7/78/11 = 0.20 moles

Heat evolved from 50 °C to 5.4 °C = 15.7 * 1.8 * (50 - 5.4) = 1260.4 J = 1.26 kJ

Latent heat of fusion = 0.2 * 9.9 = 1.98 kJ

Heat evolved on cooling from 5.4 °C to 2.0 °C = 15.7 * 1.51 * (5.4 - 2.0) = 80.6  J = 0.08 kJ

quantity of heat released = 1.26 + 1.98 + 0.08 = 3.32 kJ

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Answer:

This is the answer

Explanation:

charges passed = current x time = 10 x 3 x 60

= 1800 C

mole of charge = 1800 / 96500

= .01865 moles

Au+3 contains 3 positive charges

3 mole of charge will deposit 1 mole of Au .01865 moles will deposit .01865 / 3 mole

= 6.2167 x 10-3 moles.

Answer:

B

DUH

The nucleus is made up of the protons (which have a positive charge) and neutrons and surrounded by a cloud of electrons ( which have a negative charge ).

IUPAC nomenclature is a set of rules and guidelines established by the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) for naming chemical compounds. The names of the given compounds are:

IUPAC naming provides a systematic and consistent approach to assigning unique and unambiguous names to chemical substances. It allows for effective communication and understanding among chemists worldwide. The IUPAC nomenclature covers a wide range of organic and inorganic compounds.

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When we do the respective division operation we get the following result 0.171802.

When we do the respective division operation we get the following result 0.171802. But we must adjust the significant figures taking into account the number that has less significant figures, which is 5.68.

5.68 has three significant figures. So we will adjust the significant figures of the result to three.

0.97584 / 5.8 = 0.1718 = 0.172

Answer:

D

Explanation:

tropical areas receives the most solar radiation because the sun's rays are nearly perpendicular to the earths surface

The empirical formula of Lorelai's compound is C₄H₁₀O

Divide by their molar mass

C = 64.8 / 12 = 5.4

H = 13.62 / 1 = 13.62

O = 21.58 / 16 = 1.35

Divide by the smallest

C = 5.4 / 1.35 = 4

H = 13.62 / 1.35 = 10

O = 1.35 / 1.35 = 1

Thus, the empirical formula of the compound is C₄H₁₀O

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Answer:

by eating healthy food and having a balanced diet also by exercising

An athlete might be able to increase their cellular respiration through the consumption of a balanced diet along with a regular exercising pattern.

Cellular respiration may be defined as a process through which organisms break down the molecules of glucose within the cell in order to avail energy in form of ATP for metabolic and cellular processes.

As we all know that glucose molecules and oxygen are the reactants for cellular respiration. So, a better level of glucose can be availed by a healthy and balanced diet and a standard oxygen level can be availed through a regular exercising pattern.

Therefore, an athlete might be able to increase their cellular respiration through the consumption of a balanced diet along with a regular exercising pattern.

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Answer:

basic

Explanation:

Answer:

Explanation:

The number of molecules of Ca2(SO3) can be found by using the formula

where n is the number of moles

N is the number of entities

L is the Avogadro's constant which is

6.02 × 10²³ entities

From the question we have

N = 8.41 × 6.02 × 10²³

We have the final answer as

Hope this helps you

you have to drink a lot of water and 67890

Based on the given information that attribute A determines attribute B, the correct option is (d) It can be in 3NF but not in BCNF.

To determine the normal form of a relation, we need to assess its functional dependencies. In this case, since attribute A determines attribute B, we have a functional dependency A -> B.

Not 1NF: This option is incorrect because A determining B does not violate the requirements of being in the first normal form (1NF). 1NF ensures atomicity of attributes and eliminates repeating groups.

It can be 1NF, but not 2NF: This option is incorrect because if A determines B, it satisfies the requirements of 2NF. 2NF mandates that non-prime attributes depend fully on the candidate keys, which is the case here. It can be 2NF, but not 3NF: This option is incorrect because if A determines B, it satisfies the requirements of 3NF. 3NF ensures that there are no transitive dependencies where non-prime attributes depend on other non-prime attributes.

It can be 3NF, but not BCNF: This option is correct. Although A determining B satisfies the conditions for being in 3NF, it may not meet the requirements for Boyce-Codd Normal Form (BCNF). BCNF requires that every determinant of a functional dependency is a candidate key, which may not be the case here.

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Linear, trigonal planar, quadrilateral, tetragonal bipyramidal, or octahedral geometries are some examples of electron geometry. Although the molecule's form is changed, the configuration electrons unchanged.

A negative charges new particle known as an electron can either be free or attached to an atom. One of the three principal kinds of particles inside an atom, along with neutrons and protons. is an elementary particle that is linked to the atom.

Electrons are crucial to many physical events. The charge moves from the positive pole to the negative electrode of a battery owing to the electrical pressure caused by the voltage differential between the two terminals.

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Answer:

gnzl8303

gnzl8303vvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvv

Explanation:

Answer:

how they are alike: Both compound and mixture are combined in a definite ratio or in any proportion. Both compound and mixture consist of two or more substances/elements. Both compounds and mixtures have physical and chemical properties.

how they are different: The chemical composition of compounds is always fixed. A mixture can have a variable composition of the substances forming it. Mixtures can either be homogeneous or heterogeneous in nature. The constituents of a compound can only be separated by either chemical or electrochemical methods (like extraction).

Explanation:

Awnser

B. Metallic bonds

Explanation:

Castle Learning

Answer:

B) metallic bonds

Explanation:

Castle learning