The constitutional isomer of C5H10 that would have the lowest heat of combustion is 2-methylbutane.What is a constitutional isomer?
A constitutional isomer is a type of isomer in which the atoms of the molecule are attached differently. Constitutional isomers have the same molecular formula but different structures or different ways of connecting their atoms. They can be distinguished by their different chemical and physical properties.Lower Heat of combustion:The heat of combustion is the amount of energy released when a substance burns in oxygen. The lower the heat of combustion, the less energy is released during combustion.
Therefore, the isomer with the lowest heat of combustion will have less energy released during combustion and will be more stable. 2-methylbutane has the lowest heat of combustion among the constitutional isomers of C5H10, so it is the most stable of them all.However, there are four constitutional isomers of C5H10 that include pentene, 1-butene, 2-methyl-1-butene, and 2-methyl-2-butene.
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How many moles are in 1.23 x 1024 atoms of Calcium (Ca)?
The amount of substance of a system which contains as many elementary entities is called as mole. 2.05 moles are in 1.23 x 1024 atoms of Calcium (Ca).
What is mole ?The term mole is defined as the amount of substance of a system which contains as many elementary entities.The mole is called as containing exactly 6.023 × 10 ²³ elementary unit.
The mole is a convenient unit to use because of the great number of atoms, molecules. It is represented by symbol "mol".
1 mole of calcium = 6.023 × 10 ²³
1 mole ⇒ 6.023 × 10 ²³
X ⇒ 1.23 x 10²⁴
X = 12.3 x 10²³ / 6.023 × 10 ²³
= 2.05 moles
Thus, 2.05 moles are in 1.23 x 1024 atoms of Calcium (Ca).
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orang juice a mixture?why?
Answer:
mixture, because it is made of more than 1 ingredient.
Which of the following statements is true?
the answer is the third one
Explanation:
it just is I think
3. write the balanced chemical reaction between sodium oxalate, na2c2o4 , reacts with potassium permanganate in acidic solution.
The balanced chemical equation for the reaction between sodium oxalate (Na2C2O4) and potassium permanganate (KMnO4) in acidic solution is:
5Na2C2O4 + 2KMnO4 + 8H2SO4 → 2MnSO4 + 10CO2 + 5Na2SO4 + K2SO4 + 8H2O
In this reaction, sodium oxalate reacts with potassium permanganate in acidic solution. The acid used in this reaction is sulfuric acid (H2SO4). The reaction results in the formation of manganese sulfate (MnSO4), carbon dioxide (CO2), sodium sulfate (Na2SO4), potassium sulfate (K2SO4), and water (H2O).
To balance the equation, we need to ensure that the number of atoms of each element is equal on both sides of the equation. In the balanced equation, we can see that there are 5 moles of Na2C2O4, 2 moles of KMnO4, and 8 moles of H2SO4 on the left-hand side, and 2 moles of MnSO4, 10 moles of CO2, 5 moles of Na2SO4, 1 mole of K2SO4, and 8 moles of H2O on the right-hand side. This ensures that the law of conservation of mass is followed, and no atoms are lost or gained during the reaction.
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what mass of benzene (c6h6) would need be added to a 432 ml solution of cyclohexane (c6h12) at 19oc to give an osmotic pressure of 121 mmhg?
The mass of benzene (C₆H₆) would need be added to a 432 ml solution of cyclohexane (C₆H₁₂) at 19°C to give an osmotic pressure of 121 mmHg is 1.52 g.
To find the mass of benzene that needs to be added to the solution to give an osmotic pressure of 121 mmHg, we can use the formula for osmotic pressure:
π = iMRT
Where π is the osmotic pressure, i is the van 't Hoff factor, M is the molarity of the solution, R is the gas constant, and T is the temperature in Kelvin.
To find the molarity of the solution, we can use the formula:
M = moles of solute / volume of solution in liters
We can rearrange this formula to find the moles of solute:
moles of solute = M × volume of solution in liters
We know the osmotic pressure (121 mmHg), the temperature (19°C = 292 K), and the volume of solution (432 mL = 0.432 L). We also know that the van 't Hoff factor for benzene is 1, and the gas constant is 0.0821 L·atm/mol·K. Plugging these values into the formula for osmotic pressure and rearranging to solve for the moles of solute, we get:
moles of solute = (π × V) / (i × R × T)
moles of solute = (121 mmHg × 0.432 L) / (1 × 0.0821 L·atm/mol·K × 292 K)
moles of solute = 0.0195 mol
Now that we know the moles of solute, we can use the molar mass of benzene (78.11 g/mol) to find the mass of benzene that needs to be added to the solution:
mass of benzene = moles of solute × molar mass of benzene
mass of benzene = 0.0195 mol × 78.11 g/mol
mass of benzene = 1.52 g
Therefore, 1.52 g of benzene needs to be added to the solution to give an osmotic pressure of 121 mmHg.
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Word equation for Silver being added to sulphuric acid
Answer:
See the answer below
Explanation:
When silver is added to dilute sulphuric acid, no reaction would occur. However, silver reacts with hot and concentrated sulphuric acid to produce silver sulphate, sulphur dioxide, and water.
The equation of the reaction is as below:
silver + sulphuric acid --> silver sulphate + water + sulphur dioxide
\(2Ag(s) + 2 H_2SO_4(aq) -->Ag_2SO_4 (s) + 2 H_2O (l) + SO_2 (aq)\)
Which of her notes listed indicates a chemical property of calcium chloride (Ca Cl2)?
Answer:
Explanation:
The answer is D:
It releases energy when reacts with water
We wish to determine the moles of magnesium hydroxide produced when 250 mL of
2.0 M potassium hydroxide
reacts with excess magnesium nitrate.
Mg(NO3)2(aq) + 2KOH(aq) → 2KNO3(aq) + Mg(OH)2 (s)
In the previous step, you determined 0.50 mol KOH react.
How many moles of magnesium hydroxide form during the reaction?
Moles Mg(OH)2
Answer: 0.00625 moles Mg(OH)2
Explanation: 250 mL = 0.0250 L of KOH
0.0250 L KOH (0.50M KOH / 1L KOH) (1 mole Mg(OH)2 /2 moles KOH)
= 0.00625 moles Mg(OH)2
0.25 moles of magnesium hydroxide are formed during the reaction.
What are the moles of magnesium hydroxide produced in the given equation?The moles of magnesium hydroxide formed can be determined during the reaction using the balanced chemical equation. In the balanced chemical equation given, two moles of potassium hydroxide react with one mole of magnesium nitrate to produce one mole of magnesium hydroxide.
Therefore, if 0.50 mol of potassium hydroxide reacted, 0.25 mol of magnesium nitrate was used since the stoichiometric ratio is 2:1 as given in the equation.
Using the volume and molarity of the potassium hydroxide solution, the amount of potassium hydroxide used in the reaction can be calculated. Therefore, the amount of KOH used is equal to 0.250 L x 2.0 mol/L which is 0.50 mol of KOH. Using the stoichiometric ratio, the amount of magnesium hydroxide formed can be determined which is 0.25 mol.
Therefore, 0.25 moles of magnesium hydroxide are formed during the reaction.
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12. Which element is a metalloid?
1) AI
2) Ar
3) As
4) Au
About how old is the Sun?
1.2 billion years
4.6 billion years
6.4 billion years
8.2 billion years
Answer:
B : 4.6 billion years
Credits go to the person above me.
;)
Explanation:
EDGE 2021
The sun is about 4.6 billion years old. Therefore, option (B) is correct.
What is the sun made of?The Sun is made primarily of the elements hydrogen and helium. They account for 74.9% and 23.8% mass of the Sun in the photosphere. All heavier elements, called metals account for less than 2% of the mass, with oxygen (<1%), carbon (0.3%), neon (0.2%), and iron (0.2%) being the most abundant.
The hydrogen and helium in the Sun would have been produced by Big Bang nucleosynthesis and the heavier elements were produced by former generations of stars before the Sun was formed.
The amount of helium and its location within the Sun has gradually changed over the past 4.6 billion years. The proportion of helium has raised from about 24% to 60% due to fusion, and some of the He and heavy elements have settled from the photosphere toward the center due to gravity.
Therefore, the age of the sun is about 4.6 billion years.
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What is the problems in the HYDROELECTRIC?? Please tell me I will mark you !!!!
Answer:
Using hydroelectricity or Hydropower can cause enviromental threats, such as damaging wild life, habitat, water quality, and obstruct fish behaviors. Also it diminish recreational benefits of rivers.
Explanation:
The process of water migrating from areas of low electrolyte concentration to area of high electrolyte concentration is called ———————. ——————— is the medicine term for the swelling of the brain
Answer:1-Diffusion
2-Cerebral edema
Explanation:
The process of water migrating from areas of low electrolyte concentration to areas of high electrolyte concentration is called diffusion.
Cerebral edema is the medical term for the swelling of the brain.
What is diffusion?Diffusion is a process where the substance or ions of from a low concentration to a high concentration. It occurs against the concentration gradient, so it needs energy.
Cerebral edema is a condition where fluid gets filled in the brain and the brain swells and make pressure on the skull called intracranial pressure.
Thus, Diffusion is the mechanism by which water moves from regions with low electrolyte concentrations to regions with high electrolyte concentrations.
The medical term for brain swelling is cerebral edema.
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Can someone plz help me? :(
Answer:
C.
Explanation:
The toxins get released, as they poison and damage your body's cells. They also damage your lungs, heart, and veins that are inside the body.
hope this helps.
a speech on what makes you happy ?
Answer:
The happiness that we get by doing these things is a very beautiful experience. I feel happy when I help my mother in her kitchen work, water the plants, eat my favorite dish, go for a walk, listen to music, play with pets, spend time with family, gossip with friends,
~its srishty~✿
A cross results in three phenotypes. A nual typothesis of recessive epistasis is tested. Your calculated chi-square value is 6.4. Assuming a p Value of 0.05, do you reject the null frypothesis? yes. No
The null hypothesis is rejected when the chi-square value is higher than the critical value or p-value. In this case, the chi-square value of 6.4 is higher than the critical value for a p-value of 0.05, which is 3.84. Therefore, the null hypothesis is rejected.
A cross results in three phenotypes. A null hypothesis of recessive epistasis is tested. Your calculated chi-square value is 6.4. Assuming a p-value of 0.05, do you reject the null hypothesis?The answer is yes.What is a chi-square value?A chi-square value is a measure of how different two sets of data are. It compares the observed data to the expected data and generates a statistic that shows how far apart they are. It compares the observed data to the expected data and generates a statistic that shows how far apart they are. The chi-square test is a statistical hypothesis test that is used to determine if there is a significant difference between two groups of data. The null hypothesis is rejected when the chi-square value is higher than the critical value or p-value. In this case, the chi-square value of 6.4 is higher than the critical value for a p-value of 0.05, which is 3.84. Therefore, the null hypothesis is rejected.
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Explain
the
properties
and
characteristics of
gases and
liquids and how they affect their
use as fluid power mediums.
Answer:
Gases:
Gases can be squeezed into smaller spaces when pressure is applied.
Gases can expand to fill any available space.
Gases are light and can move easily.
Gases are used in systems that need quick and flexible movements.
Liquids:
Liquids cannot be easily squeezed into smaller spaces.
Liquids take the shape of the container they are in.
Liquids are heavier and flow more slowly.
Liquids are used in systems that require strong forces and precise control.
How these properties affect their use as fluid power mediums:
Gases are used when we want things to move quickly and easily, like in pneumatic systems (e.g., inflating balloons).
Liquids are used when we need strong forces and precise control, like in hydraulic systems (e.g., operating heavy machinery).
So, gases are good for quick and flexible movements, while liquids are better for strong forces and precise control.
2. Most of the elements in groups 16 through 18 are classified as
a. alkali metals.
c. nonmetals.
b. inner transition metals.
d. alkaline earth metals.
The correct option c. nonmetals. Nonmetals make up the majority of the elements of groups 16 through 18.
Explain the properties of elements of groups 16 through 18.The position of an element on this periodic table has a significant impact on how that element is defined.
On the periodic table, there are a total of eight columns that seem to be taller than every other column. The primary group consists of those eight towering columns. Each element in the core group has a significant propensity to generate ions with predictable outcomes. The primary group elements constantly create charge between +1 and -4 based on the group number.Elements of groups 16 through 18:
Non-metals make up the elements of groups 16 through 18. These elements mostly exist as vapors or fragile solids. They frequently function poorly as heat and electricity conductors. These non-metals are frequently gases at ambient temperature since they are known to have substantially lower melting temperatures than metals.To know more about the elements, here
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Give a reason why a large number of elk in Yellowstone Park could affect the number of beavers.
Answer:
Explanation:
A large number of elk in Yellowstone Park could affect the number of beavers due to competition for resources. Here's a detailed explanation:
Habitat Destruction: Elk are herbivores that graze on vegetation, including willow and aspen trees, which are important food sources for beavers. If the elk population is high and they consume a significant amount of vegetation, it can lead to habitat destruction for beavers. With a reduced availability of suitable food and habitat, beaver populations may decline.
Altered Vegetation Dynamics: When elk consume a large amount of vegetation, it can alter the structure and composition of plant communities. This can result in changes in the availability and quality of food sources for beavers. If the preferred vegetation for beavers declines due to heavy grazing by elk, it can negatively impact beaver populations.
Predation Risk: An abundance of elk can attract predators such as wolves and bears, which are known to prey on elk. Increased predation pressure can lead elk to alter their behavior and movement patterns, potentially avoiding areas with higher predator activity. This avoidance behavior by elk can indirectly benefit beavers by reducing the risk of predation. As a result, beaver populations may benefit from the reduced presence of predators associated with high elk populations.
It is important to note that the relationship between elk and beavers is complex and can be influenced by various factors such as ecological interactions, habitat conditions, and predator-prey dynamics. Therefore, the impact of elk on beaver populations in Yellowstone Park may vary depending on specific circumstances and ecosystem dynamics.
Solubility Lab Report
did anyone do the--> Additional Data Points
In a solubility lab report, the inclusion of additional data points serves to provide a more comprehensive analysis of the experiment’s results. These extra data points can contribute to a deeper understanding of the solubility behavior, validate the obtained results, or identify any unexpected trends or outliers.
By collecting more data, researchers can evaluate the reproducibility and consistency of their findings. The additional data points can help identify any patterns or correlations that might not have been evident in the primary data set alone. They can also assist in detecting any experimental errors or anomalies that may have influenced the results. Moreover, the inclusion of additional data points demonstrates the rigor and thoroughness of the research process. It showcases the researchers’ commitment to obtaining a robust and reliable dataset, thereby enhancing the overall credibility of the findings. The specific explanation and analysis of the additional data points would depend on the specific context of the experiment, the variables being investigated, and the objectives of the study. The interpretation of these data points would involve comparing them to the primary data, identifying any trends or deviations, and discussing their implications within the broader scope of the experiment. In summary, the inclusion of additional data points in a solubility lab report enhances the depth and reliability of the analysis. By providing more data, researchers can uncover hidden trends, validate results, and address any unexpected outcomes, thereby strengthening the overall conclusions drawn from the experiment.
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chemicals released into the air from human activity, such as sulfur dioxide, carbon dioxide, and nitrous oxide, interact with the atmosphere to make acid rain. in which atmospheric layer does this process happen?
The process of chemicals released from human activity interacting with the atmosphere to form acid rain occurs primarily in the troposphere, the lowest layer of the atmosphere.
Chemicals released into the air from human activities, such as sulfur dioxide (SO2), carbon dioxide (CO2), and nitrous oxide (N2O), undergo various reactions in the atmosphere. These chemicals primarily interact with atmospheric components in the troposphere, the lowest layer of the atmosphere.
When released, sulfur dioxide (SO2) reacts with other atmospheric gases, such as oxygen and water vapor, to form sulfuric acid (H2SO4).
Carbon dioxide (CO2) and nitrous oxide (N2O) do not directly form acid rain but contribute to the overall acidity of rain through their role in the greenhouse effect, which leads to changes in rainfall patterns and alters the chemical balance in the atmosphere.
Ultimately, these chemical reactions and interactions take place in the troposphere, where weather processes occur and the majority of Earth's human activities and pollution emissions take place.
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Many industrial companies and car manufacturers design solutions to reduce pollution. Even so, chemicals still enter the atmosphere. Some of these pollutants combine with water in the air to form acid rain.
Which property of acids would cause acid rain to damage buildings over time?
A. Acids taste sour.
B. Acids react with metals.
C. Acids react with limestone.
D. Acids react with indicators.
I THINK THE ANSWER IS (C)
Part 2 of the question
What might be done to prevent acid rain damage to objects from metal and carbonate, such as limestone? Identify a metal object that could be damaged by acid rain. Then, describe what could be done to prevent acid rain damage to it. Do the same thing for an object that contains carbonate
The property of acids which would cause acid rain to damage buildings over time is:
Acids react with limestone.
The correct answer choice is option c.
This simply means that acids has this property which corrodes the surface they come in contact with especially stones.
One of those things which can be done to prevent acid rain damage to objects from metal and carbonate, such as limestone is coating the surface of the metal.However, this can be done by coating the surface of metals, or carbonate by coating it with other metals. By so doing, this can prevent acid rain damage to it.
That being said, by default, concentrated acids are highly corrosive.
Coating surfaces of metals can prevent acid rain damage to it
What is an acid?This refers to a substance which when dissolved in water, it produces hydrogen ion as the only positive ion in the solution.
So therefore, the property of acids which would cause acid rain to damage buildings over time is acids react with limestone.
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An alkyne with six carbon atoms per
molecule has relative molecular mass
of [C = 12, H = 1]
72,
82
84
86
Explanation:
C6H10
12(6) + 1(10)
= 72 + 10 = 82
The relative molecular mass of the alkyne with 6 carbon atoms is 82 gram/mole.
What is molecular mass?Molecular mass of a compound or a molecule is defined as the mass of the elements which are present in it.The molecular mass is considered to be a bulk quantity not a molecular quantity. It is often an average of the of the masses at many instances.
The molar mass and formula mass are used as synonym for the molar mass.It does not depend on the amount of substance which is present in the sample.It has units of gram/mole.
Molecular masses of an element are given as relative atomic masses while that of compounds is the sum of relative atomic masses which are present in the compound.Relative molecular masses are also calculated by the same method.
In case of an alkyne with formula C₆H₁₀ relative molecular mass is calculated as, 12×6 +1×10=82 g/mole.
Hence, the relative molecular mass of an alkyne with 6 carbon atoms is 82 g/mole.
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help please i’m stumped
The mass of the car that caused the collision would be 294.12 kg.
Conservation of momentumTo solve this problem, we can use the principle of conservation of momentum. According to this principle, the total momentum of a closed system remains constant, provided there are no external forces acting on it. In this case, the system consists of the truck and the car before and after the collision.
Let's denote the mass of the car by "m" and the initial velocity of the car by "v". We can then write the following equations for the conservation of momentum:
Before the collision:
Total momentum = (mass of truck) x 0 + (mass of car) x (initial velocity of car)
After the collision:
Total momentum = (mass of truck) x (final velocity of truck) + (mass of car) x (final velocity of car)
Using the given values, we can plug them into the above equations:
Before the collision:
(mass of truck) x 0 + (mass of car) x (20 m/s) = (mass of truck + mass of car) x (initial velocity of the system)
After the collision:
(mass of truck) x (5 m/s) + (mass of car) x (3 m/s) = (mass of truck + mass of car) x (final velocity of the system)
Since the initial velocity of the system is unknown, we can use the fact that the truck and the car form a closed system, so their total momentum is conserved. Therefore, we can equate the total momentum before and after the collision:
(mass of truck) x 0 + (mass of car) x (20 m/s) = (mass of truck) x (5 m/s) + (mass of car) x (3 m/s)
Simplifying the equation, we get:
20m = 5 x 1000 + 3m
17m = 5000
m = 294.12 kg
In other words, the mass of the car that caused the collision is approximately 294.12 kg.
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Balancing Chemical Reactions Worksheet A glow stick is a popular toy and safety device. To use a glow stick, you bend a small flexible plastic tube to break a small glass capsule inside, at which point the stick begins to glow. How do you think this works
Answer:
Concept of chemi-fluorescence
Explanation:
A glow stick usually consists of two chemicals in a larger plastic tube: , a base catalyst (mostly sodium salicylate), and a suitable dye (sensitizer, or fluorophor). This creates an exergonic reaction when mixed together.
When a glow stick is bent, the flurophor which is a chemical that easily re-emits light upon excitation in smaller capsules is released into the other substance, there by causing it to emit radiation/light in the uv-visible region. The brightness and longevity of the glow stick is determined by varying the concentration of these chemicals.
I hope this explanation clarifies things.
Balance the folowing equation.
S + 02
ws
SO:
Answer:
s+o2=so2
Explanation:
i hope it will help u
Which one is the catalyst?
a.) the three dot one
b.) the two gray dots
c.) the one white dot
d.) the white and grey dot one
Answer:
the catalyst is the two gray dots
Shorter product life cycles have led to increased demand uncertainty and difficulty in forecasting. Select one: D O True O False
The given statement “Shorter product life cycles have led to increased demand uncertainty and difficulty in forecasting” is true because shorter product life cycles have led to increased demand uncertainty and difficulty in forecasting. It is becoming more difficult to predict demand, and there is a higher probability of product failure than there was in the past.
There are several factors responsible for this increased demand uncertainty and difficulty in forecasting. One of the most significant factors is the decrease in product life cycle length. Shorter product life cycles imply that new items and designs are being introduced on a more frequent basis.Product life cycles are the stages that a product passes through from conception to eventual obsolescence. It starts with the development of the product and continues until the product is no longer in use. It includes the introduction stage, growth stage, maturity stage, and decline stage.A product's life cycle has an impact on supply chain management since it has a significant impact on demand forecasting. As a result, any adjustments in demand forecasts must be accompanied by adjustments in supply chains. In a nutshell, shorter product life cycles have resulted in increased demand uncertainty and difficulty in forecasting, making it more challenging to manage supply chains effectively.
So, shorter product life cycles have led to increased demand uncertainty and difficulty in forecasting is true.
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What is the volume in mL of 1 Kg of gold? The density of gold is 19.3 g/mL.
Answer:
Volume occupied is approx.
38 ⋅ ML
Explanation:
Density ρ = Mass Volume And thus Volume = Mass ρ = 1.592 ⋅ l b × 454 ⋅ g ⋅ l b − 1 19.3 ⋅ g ⋅ m L − 1 = ? ? ⋅ m L
Hydrogen gas was collected by water displacement. What was pressure of the H2 collected if the temperature was 26°C?
How do I solve this type of problem? Thanks!
The pressure of the H2 collected if the temperature was 26°C is 2.2195 x 10⁵ Pa
What is pressure?
Pressure is described as the force applied perpendicular to the surface of an object per unit area over which that force is distributed.
The ideal gas law may be written as
P = pRT/M
where
p = pressure
ρ =density
T = temperature
M = molar mass
R = 8.314 J/(mol-K)
For the given scenario,
ρ = 0.09 g/L = 0.09 kg/m³
T = 26°C = 26+273 K = 299 K
M = 1.008 g/mol = 1.008 x 10⁻³ kg/mol
Substituting into the equation of P = pRT/M, we have
P = 2.2195 x 10^5 pa.
we know that 1 atm = 101325 Pa
Therefore
p = 2.2195 x 10⁵ Pa
= 221.95 kPa
= (2.295 x 10⁵)/101325 atm
= 2.19 atm
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Can someone use (biodiversity) in a sentence
Answer:
There is a lot of biodiversity in this seafloor.
Explanation:
Biodiversity is just the diversity in species and animals in a certain environment.