The charges that the ions would be on each element would be as follows:K+: When potassium loses 1 electron, it will have 1 fewer negative charge, so its total charge will be +1.K2+:
When potassium loses 2 electrons, it will have 2 fewer negative charges, so its total charge will be +2.K3+:
When potassium loses 3 electrons, it will have 3 fewer negative charges, so its total charge will be +3.K-:
When potassium gains 1 electron, it will have 1 more negative charge, so its total charge will be -1.K2-.
When potassium gains 2 electrons, it will have 2 more negative charges, so its total charge will be -2.K3-:
When potassium gains 3 electrons, it will have 3 more negative charges, so its total charge will be -3.Se2-:
When selenium gains 2 electrons, it will have 2 more negative charges, so its total charge will be -2.Se:
When selenium gains 1 electron, it will have 1 more negative charge, so its total charge will be -1.Se3-.
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303.8 liters volume will be occupied by 217.0 grams of methane gas at STP.
True
False
Answer:
False
Explanation:
It will occupy 271.7
Which group of compounds has a –OH functional group?
aldehydes
esters
carboxyl acids
alcohols
the law of conversation of mass states that the mass of the reactant is ___ the mass of products
Answer: equal to
Explanation:
9. A student needs to prepare 100 mL of a 0.50 M ammonium chloride, NH4Cl,
solution. How much solute does he need?
Answer:
2.67g of NH4Cl are required
Explanation:
Molarity is an unit of concentration in chemistry defined as the moles of solute (In this case, NH4Cl), per liter of solution.
To prepare 100mL of a 0.50M are required:
100mL = 0.100L * (0.50 moles / L) = 0.0500 moles NH4Cl
As molar mass of NH4Cl is 53.491g/mol:
0.0500 moles * (53.491g / mol) =
2.67g of NH4Cl are requiredWhat role does vitamin K play in the body?
carbohydrate production
functions of the brain
helps with blood clots
fat disposal
Vitamin K plays a crucial role in the body as it is involved in blood clotting and bone metabolism.
- Blood clotting: Vitamin K helps in the production of proteins that are responsible for blood clotting. Without enough vitamin K, blood may not clot properly and can lead to excessive bleeding.
- Bone metabolism: Vitamin K helps in the activation of proteins that are important for bone health. It promotes the absorption of calcium, which is necessary for bone formation and strength.
- Carbohydrate production: Although not as well known, vitamin K also plays a role in carbohydrate production in the body.
- Fat disposal: Vitamin K has been shown to play a role in fat metabolism and disposal in the body.
Long Answer:
Vitamin K is a fat-soluble vitamin that is involved in various processes in the body. One of its main functions is in blood clotting. Vitamin K helps in the production of proteins that are important for blood clotting, such as prothrombin. Without enough vitamin K, blood may not clot properly and can lead to excessive bleeding.
In addition to its role in blood clotting, vitamin K is also important for bone metabolism. It helps in the activation of proteins that are important for bone health, such as osteocalcin. Osteocalcin is responsible for the absorption of calcium, which is necessary for bone formation and strength.
Although not as well known, vitamin K also plays a role in carbohydrate production in the body. It helps in the conversion of glucose into glycogen, which can be stored in the liver and muscles for energy.
Finally, vitamin K has been shown to play a role in fat metabolism and disposal in the body. It helps in the activation of proteins that are involved in fat metabolism, such as lipoprotein lipase. This protein is responsible for breaking down fats and using them for energy.
In conclusion, vitamin K plays a crucial role in the body, particularly in blood clotting and bone metabolism. It also plays a lesser-known role in carbohydrate production and fat metabolism.
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Write the following formulas.
aluminum hypophosphite
lithium persulfate
zinc thiocyanate
aluminum hyposelenite
Write the name for this formula.
Se2O4
The formula of the above listed compounds are given below:
Aluminum hypophosphite: AlPO2
Lithium persulfate: Li2S2O8
Zinc thiocyanate: Zn(SCN)2 -
Aluminum hyposelenite: AlSe2O4
The name of the formula Se2O4 is selenium (iv) oxide
What is a compound?A compound can simply be defined as a substance which contains two or more elements which are chemically combined together.
So therefore, the name of the formula Se2O4 is selenium (iv) oxide
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A 3. 8
g sample of sodium hydrogen carbonate is added to a solution of acetic acid weighing 10. 5
g. The two substances react, releasing carbon dioxide gas to the atmosphere. After the reaction, the contents of the reaction vessel weigh 11. 7
g. What is the mass of carbon dioxide released during the reaction?
The mass of carbon dioxide released during the reaction is 2.6 grams.
To determine the mass of carbon dioxide released during the reaction between sodium hydrogen carbonate (NaHCO3) and acetic acid (CH3COOH), we need to calculate the difference in mass before and after the reaction.
Before the reaction:
Mass of NaHCO3 = 3.8 g
Mass of acetic acid = 10.5 g
Total mass before the reaction = Mass of NaHCO3 + Mass of acetic acid = 3.8 g + 10.5 g = 14.3 g
After the reaction:
Mass of the contents of the reaction vessel = 11.7 g
To find the mass of carbon dioxide released, we calculate the difference in mass:
Mass of carbon dioxide released = Total mass before the reaction - Mass of the contents of the reaction vessel
= 14.3 g - 11.7 g
= 2.6 g
Therefore, the mass of carbon dioxide released during the reaction is 2.6 grams.
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Can someone help me please I would really appreciated
Explanation:
whats the question. cause I didn't see it
the electronegativity value depends upon the:
Electronegativity is determined by factors like the nuclear charge
Identify the name of the carboxylic acid derived from an alkane with one carbon.Select the correct answer below:methanoic acid
monocarboxylic acid
monoalkane acid
ethanoic acid
The carboxylic acid derived from an alkane with one carbon is called methanoic acid. Option A is correct.
Carboxylic acids are organic compounds containing a carboxyl group (-COOH) attached to a carbon atom. This functional group consists of a carbonyl group (C=O) and a hydroxyl group (-OH) attached to the same carbon atom. The general formula for carboxylic acids is R-COOH, where R is an alkyl or aryl group.
Carboxylic acids are commonly found in nature and have many important biological functions. They are essential building blocks for the synthesis of amino acids, which are the building blocks of proteins. Carboxylic acids are also involved in many metabolic pathways and are important in the metabolism of fats.
Carboxylic acids are used in many applications, including as preservatives in food and as intermediates in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals, polymers, and other organic compounds.
Hence, A. is the correct option.
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--The given question is incomplete, the complete question is
"Identify the name of the carboxylic acid derived from an alkane with one carbon. Select the correct answer below: A) methanoic acid B) monocarboxylic acid C) monoalkane acid D) ethanoic acid."--
describe how the law of conservation of mass is useful for chemical changes
The law of conservation of the mass is useful for the chemical changes as if the substance undergoes the chemical change, the product will have the same mass though it.
The law of conservation of the mass states that the mass is neither created nor be destroyed, it can be only transformed. The mass of the product formed is exactly equal to the mass of the reactants. If the original substance will undergoes the chemical change, the product formed will have the equal mass of the reactant though it can be present in the another form.
Thus, the law of the conservation of mass is related to the chemical change as the mass neither be created nor be destroyed.
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What can be used to determine the age of a victim between age 15 and 22 from dental remains?
Answer:
When determining the age of a victim withing ages 15-22, dental remains provide comparison of the stage of tooth formation shown in X-rays and bone.
If 40. 0 g of hci react with an excess of magnesium metal, what is the theoretical yield of hydrogen?.
If 40. 0 g of HCl reacts with an excess of magnesium metal, the theoretical yield of hydrogen is 2.218 g .
Hydrochloric acid (HCl) is a strong, highly corrosive acid that is commonly used in a variety of industrial and laboratory applications. It is a clear, colorless solution that has a pungent, irritating odor. HCl is highly soluble in water and forms an aqueous solution that has a pH of about 1.
The reaction between hydrochloric acid (HCl) and magnesium metal can be represented by the following equation:
HCl(aq) + Mg(s) -> MgCl2(aq) + H2(g)
The theoretical yield of hydrogen can be calculated by using the stoichiometry of the reaction. If 40.0 g of HCl reacts with an excess of magnesium metal, the number of moles of HCl can be calculated as:
n = mass / molar mass = 40.0 g / 36.5 g/mol = 1.097 mol
The stoichiometry of the reaction tells us that one mole of HCl will produce one mole of hydrogen gas. Therefore, the theoretical yield of hydrogen would be:
n = 1.097 mol * 1 mol/mol = 1.097 mol
The mass of 1.097 moles of hydrogen gas can be calculated as:
mass = n * molar mass = 1.097 mol * 2.016 g/mol = 2.218 g
Therefore, If 40. 0 g of HCl reacts with an excess of magnesium metal, the theoretical yield of hydrogen is 2.218 g
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An organism with 44XY chromosome
Answer:
Rabbit,Dolphin
Explanation:
There are more organism of 44 cromosomes.
A cat that weighs 55 N sits on the top of a cat tree. It is 2 m above a 110N dog. How does the mass of the animals relate to the force of gravity on them?
*sorry I can't give a full explanation.*
g = 9.8 m/s²
w = m*g
Weight of cat: 55 N = m*9.8
m = 5.61 kg
Weight of dog: 110 N = m*9.8
m = 11.22 kg
There is gravitational potential energy (GPE) acting on the cat since it's at the very top.
GPE of cat = m*g*h = 5.61*9.8*2 = 109.96 J
GPE of dog = m*g*h = 11.22*9.8*0 = 0 J (it's 0 m height because it's on the floor instead of in the tree)
But, if the dog was also 2 m up in the tree, its GPE would be 219.91 J.
As you can see, it's GRAVITATIONAL potential energy is bigger than the cat because it weighs more. Generally, if you were just trying to find the force which is w = m*g (since weight is a force), you would see that the bigger the mass, the bigger the force, and gravity stays the same.
Hope this helped
If the black dot is sound, which direction is the sound in the picture moving? *
Answer:
Left or up, either one of those
Explanation:
Answer:
isnt the answer RIGHT
Explanation:
Copper exists in nature as two isotopes. The atomic masses and relative abundance of these isotopes is given in the table. What is the average atomic mass of copper? A. 62. 93 amu B. 63. 55 amu C. 63. 935 amu D. 64. 94 amu E. 127. 87 amu.
The average atomic mass of copper is 63.55.
The correct option is B. 63. 55
What is copper?Copper is a chemical element with the symbol Cu. This is a metal that is a ductile, malleable, and good conductor of electricity.
Now,
The two isotopes of copper are:
63Cu with the isotopic mass 62.93
65Cu, with an isotopic mass of 34.93
63Cu has a 69.2% abundance.
65Cu has 30.8% abundance.
The average atomic mass of Cu will be
62.93×69.2% + 64.93×30.8% = 63.55 amu.
Thus, the average atomic mass of copper is 63.55.
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The service sector in Jessica’s economy is dominant. Which sector is dominating Jessica’s country? Jessica lives in a sector economy. Could be one of the most important occupation in Jessica’s economy.
The service sector is dominant in Jessica's economy. The service sector refers to the portion of the economy that provides services rather than producing goods.
It includes various industries such as retail, healthcare, education, finance, hospitality, and more. Since the service sector is dominant in Jessica's economy, it means that a significant portion of the economic activity and employment is focused on providing services to consumers or other businesses. This indicates that the country relies heavily on service-based industries to drive economic growth and generate employment opportunities.
Given that Jessica lives in a sector economy, one of the most important occupations in her country would likely be related to the service sector. Occupations such as customer service representatives, healthcare professionals, educators, financial advisors, and hospitality workers could be crucial in driving the economy and meeting the needs of the population.
It is important to note that other sectors like the agricultural and industrial sectors may still exist in Jessica's country, but the dominance of the service sector suggests that it plays a central role in the economy.
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What is the relationship between the melting points of impure substances and pure substances?
Answer:
Impure substances tend to have a slightly lower melting point than the pure substance.
Explanation:
Why is there no reaction with the following; Aluminium oxide + copper
45.0 yard to kilometer
Answer:
0.0411 kilometre
Explanation:
1 yard = 0.0009144
Answer:
0.0411 kilometre
hope it helps :)
Why is density a characteristic property of an object, but volume is not?
A. Characteristic properties are not measurable.
B. Characteristic properties do not depend on sample size.
C. Characteristic properties are obtained by combining simple properties.
D. Characteristic properties are affected by the force of gravity.
24. rotation around the double bond is difficult because the pi bond requires energy. this means the and isomers are not easily introconverted.
The reactivity of the double bond is affected by the presence of substituents. Electron-withdrawing groups make it more reactive, while electron-donating groups make it less reactive.
The presence of the double bond causes some structural differences between alkanes and alkenes. Alkenes are not as dense as alkanes, and the double bond creates a dipole that can be exploited by other molecules.
Cycloalkenes: Structure and reactivityCycloalkenes are alkenes that have cyclic structures. The cyclic structure makes them more stable than the linear structure of alkanes. The cyclic structure also provides additional sites for substitution, which affects the reactivity.
Structure and reactivity
Cycloalkenes have cyclic structures with a ring of carbons and a double bond.
The reactivity of the double bond is affected by the presence of substituents. Electron-withdrawing groups make it more reactive, while electron-donating groups make it less reactive.
The presence of the double bond causes some structural differences between alkanes and alkenes. Alkenes are not as dense as alkanes, and the double bond creates a dipole that can be exploited by other molecules.
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at what fluid flow velocities at 20 degree c is the incompressible assumption valid for (a) air; (b) water; (c) benzene; (d) glycerin
The incompressible assumption is valid for a flow when the Reynolds number is low (Re < 2300) for air and other gases. It is valid for water and other liquids when the Reynolds number is low (Re < 2000).
It is valid for glycerin and other oils when the Reynolds number is low (Re < 100).
Incompressible assumption
For a fluid flow to be considered incompressible, the change in density due to changes in pressure or temperature must be negligible. The fluid is considered to be incompressible if the density changes by less than 5% when the pressure or temperature is varied.
For air, the incompressible assumption is valid for flow velocities less than 2000 feet per minute (fpm) at 20 degrees Celsius. For other gases, the incompressible assumption is valid for velocities less than 100 fpm at the same temperature.
For water, the incompressible assumption is valid for flow velocities less than 3 feet per second (fps) at 20 degrees Celsius. For other liquids, the incompressible assumption is valid for velocities less than 1 fps at the same temperature.
For glycerin and other oils, the incompressible assumption is valid for flow velocities less than 0.2 fps at 20 degrees Celsius.
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if you use too much hot solvent when dissolving your crude compound, how will that impact the recovery of your compound and why?
Recrystalization will occur.The solution may become too diluted for crystals to form if you add too much solvent. Impurities will be captured by a hastily formed crystal's lattice. The crystals that result will also be smaller.
What is Recrystalization?Recrystallization is a physical process used to separate compounds based on how soluble they are. Heating the material to dissolve the compound with impurities in a mixture of a suitable solvent completes the procedure. We can remove the desired chemical or contaminants from the mixture using this method.
The solution may become too diluted for crystals to form if you add too much solvent. The flask needs to be gently cooled, first at room temperature and then in cold water. Impurities will be captured by a hastily formed crystal's lattice. The resulting crystals will also be smaller.
This method is used to harden steel in order to eliminate all strain hardening side effects, including the significant plastic deformation brought on by cold working.The crystals that frequently form when the compound precipitates out gave it its name. The natural expansion of larger ice crystals at the expense of smaller ones is another definition of recrystallization.Some commonly effective mixes include diethyl ether-methanol (or ethanol) for polar molecules (particularly esters, alcohols, and hydrocarbons) and diethyl ether-petroleum ether (or benzene) for strongly linked solids (notably amides, alcohols), as well as many natural products.The three main types of recrystallization are;
Single-solvent recrystallization.Multi-solvent recrystallization.Hot filtration-recrystallization.To know more about Recrystalization, refer to:
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To determine the limiting reactant in a chemical reaction, one must know the:.
Answer:
The available amounts of each reactant
Explanation:
The limiting reactant is the reactant that will limit the equation.
For example, I have 2N2 and H2O. In this situation, H2O would be the limiting reactant since there is only one atom, while N2 has two atoms.
Think of it like you're making peanut butter and jelly. You have 50 cans of peanut butter and only 10 jelly. Which means you can only make sandwiches using 10 jars of jelly and 10 jars of peanut butter.
After food is consumed, chemical nutrients are absorbed into the blood. The blood then carries these nutrients to the body's cells where the nutrients enter mitochondria. Which reaction must occur next for the cell to carry on other activities?
Answer:C
Explanation:oxygen,light,and glucose combine to produce high energy molecules
Answer:
c
Explanation:
I got this answer right so trust me
Tres diferencias entre los líquidos y los sólidos
Answer: Density, Volume, Shape
how many elements belong to the alkali metal family? list the member elements by their symbol. The alkali metals are six chemical elements in Group 1, the leftmost column in the periodic table. They are lithium (Li), sodium (Na), potassium (K), rubidium (Rb), cesium (Cs), and francium (Fr).
The alkali metals are six chemical elements in Group 1, the leftmost column in the periodic table. They are lithium (Li), sodium (Na), potassium (K), rubidium (Rb), cesium (Cs), and francium (Fr)
What qualities do alkali metals possess?
The alkali metals (lithium, sodium, potassium, rubidium, and cesium) are soft, glossy metals with low melting points when they are in their purest forms. Alkali metals easily react with moisture and the atmosphere. Special care must be used when using and storing these metals due to their reactivity.
The alkali metals in group 1 are so-called because, when treated with water, their oxides and hydroxides produce alkali solutions.
One of the most reactive metals is the alkali metal. They have greater atomic radii and low ionisation energies, which contribute to this. They have an oxidation state of 1, and they frequently give electrons during reactions. These metals stand out for their supple texture and silvery hue.
Alkalis can aid in the softening of drinkable water and the eradication of contaminants including manganese, fluorides, and organic tannins. The National Lime Association claims that in order to absorb and neutralise sulphur oxides and help prevent acid rain, heavy enterprises use alkali in the form of lime.
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Elements that belong to alkali metal family are Lithium(Li), Sodium(Na), Potassium (K), Rubidium (Ru), Cesium (Cs) and Francium (Fr) .
An element is a substance that can not be damaged down into a simpler layout. They may be distinguished by means of a completely unique atomic range. The elements are organized via their atomic variety in the periodic table, which highlights elements with similar residences.
Carbon is the most important detail to existence. With out this detail, existence as we are aware of it might not exist. As yo u will see , carbon is the vital element in compounds essential for lifestyles.
Kinds of elements :
1.) The elements are categorized as metallic, non-metal, and metalloid.
2.) The intense left aspect factors inside the periodic desk are metals, as an example, sodium, calcium, cesium, and many others.
3) Elements on the right side are usually known as non-metals, carbon, chlorine, oxygen, and many others.
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Identify 3 chemicals that produce a potentially dangerous reaction with hydrochloric acid.