Answer:
lmk what you mean and i will help you asap
Answer:
I am soso sorry give me like a day and i will have you an answer
Step-by-step explanation:
i don't uderstand
Given N data points x
n
(n=1,…,N), K-means clustering algorithm groups them into K clusters. With respect to K-means clustering answer the following question: 1. Consider the given single dimensional data with 4 data points x
1
=1,x
2
=3,x
3
=6,x
4
=7. Let's consider k=3 for this situation. What is the optimal clustering for this data? [4 pts] 2. For the above part (1), show that by changing the center initialization we get a suboptimal cluster assignment that cannot be further improved. [4 pts] 3. Prove that the K-means algorithm converges to a local optimum in finite steps. [8 pts] 4. Original K-means algorithm uses Euclidian distance as the metric to compute the distance between data points. What is the disadvantage of using this distance function and suggest a solution to overcome this? [4 pts]
The optimal clustering for the data is C₁ = {1, 3}, C₂ = {6}, C₃ = {7}, the suboptimal clustering for the data is C₁ = {1}, C₂ = {3}, C₃ = {6, 7}, the algorithm has converged to a local optimum and the original K-means algorithm uses Euclidean distance as the metric to compute the distance between data points.
1. For the given single-dimensional data with 4 data points:
x₁ = 1, x₂ = 3, x₃ = 6, x₄ = 7.
And k = 3, optimal clustering for this data is:
The first step is to initialize the three centroids randomly.
Let the centroids be: c₁ = 2, c₂ = 5, c₃ = 7.
The second step is to assign each point to the nearest centroid.
The clusters are: C₁ = {1, 3}, C₂ = {6}, C₃ = {7}.
The third step is to update the centroid by taking the mean of all points in each cluster.
The new centroids are: c₁ = 2, c₂ = 6, c₃ = 7.
The fourth step is to reassign each point to the new nearest centroid.
The clusters are: C₁ = {1, 3}, C₂ = {6}, C₃ = {7}.
The fifth step is to update the centroid.
The centroids remain the same as in step 3.
Since the centroids and cluster assignments have not changed in step 5, the K-means algorithm converges.
The optimal clustering for the data is C₁ = {1, 3}, C₂ = {6}, C₃ = {7}.
2. By changing the center initialization, we can get a suboptimal cluster assignment that cannot be further improved.
Let's consider the same data as in part (1), but this time we randomly initialize the centroids as: c₁ = 1, c₂ = 3, c₃ = 7.
The first step is to assign each point to the nearest centroid. The clusters are: C₁ = {1}, C₂ = {3}, C₃ = {6, 7}.
The second step is to update the centroid by taking the mean of all points in each cluster.
The new centroids are: c₁ = 1, c₂ = 3, c₃ = 6.5.
The third step is to reassign each point to the new nearest centroid.
The clusters are: C₁ = {1}, C₂ = {3}, C₃ = {6, 7}.
The fourth step is to update the centroid.
The new centroids are: c₁ = 1, c₂ = 3, c₃ = 6.5.
Since the centroids and cluster assignments have not changed in step 4, the K-means algorithm converges.
The suboptimal clustering for the data is C₁ = {1}, C₂ = {3}, C₃ = {6, 7}.
3. The K-means algorithm converges to a local optimum in finite steps.
Let's assume that the algorithm has converged to a local optimum.
This means that the centroids and cluster assignments have not changed in the last iteration.
Suppose that there exists a better clustering.
Then there must be a centroid that can be moved to improve the clustering.
However, this is not possible because moving a centroid to a different position will always result in a higher sum of distances between points and centroids.
Therefore, the algorithm has converged to a local optimum.
4. The original K-means algorithm uses Euclidean distance as the metric to compute the distance between data points.
The disadvantage of using this distance function is that it is sensitive to outliers.
An outlier is a data point that is significantly different from other data points.
To overcome this, we can use other distance functions such as Manhattan distance or cosine distance.
Manhattan distance is less sensitive to outliers than Euclidean distance because it measures the distance between points along the axes, whereas Euclidean distance measures the straight-line distance.
Cosine distance measures the angle between two vectors and is particularly useful for high-dimensional data.
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Find the sale price of the item. round to Two decimal places if necessary.
Original price $78.00
Markdown 32%
the sale price is $______
help a brother out
Answer:
You will pay $53.04 and get 24.96 cashback rewards.
Sale Price: $53.04
what is 0.294117647 equal to
The decimal is equal to (294117647)/(1000000000).
The first step in simplifying the expression: (1.8 x 10^5) - (2.6 x 10^3)
a
Addition and subtraction requires the terms to be "like terms" with the same power of the base 10, so you would need to change the second number to (2600 x 10^5).
b
Addition and subtraction requires the terms to be "like terms" with the same power of the base 10, so you would need to change the second number to (0.026 x 10^5).
c
Addition and subtraction do not require any changes, so you would just subtract (2.6 - 1.8) and (10^(5-3))
d
Addition and subtraction do not require any changes, so you would just subtract (1.8 - 2.6) and (10^(5-3))
The first step in simplifying the expression: (1.8 x 10^5) - (2.6 x 10^3) is
b Addition and subtraction requires the terms to be "like terms" with the same power of the base 10, so you would need to change the second number to (0.026 x 10^5)
How to simplify the expressionIn simplifying the given expression: (1.8 x 10^5) - (2.6 x 10^3) while subtracting the power is made similar hence
= (1.8 x 10^5) - (2.6 x 10^3)
= (1.8 x 10^5 - 0.026 x 10^5
applying distributive property of multiplication
= (1.8 - 0.026) x 10^5
= 1.774 x 10^5
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a rose garden is formed by joining a rectangle and a semicircle, as shown below. the rectangle is long and wide. if the gardener wants to build a fence around the garden, how many feet of fence are required? (use the value for , and do not round your answer. be sure to include the correct unit in your answer.)
A rose garden is formed by rectangular and semi-circular parts. If the gardener wants to build a fence around the garden, then total 134.95 feet of fence are required.
The perimeter is defined as calculating the outer length of boundaries of shape.
Perimeter of semi-circle : The product of pi and the radius of a semi-circle is known as the perimeter of the semi-circle, P = π× radius. The sum of the length of the four sides of a rectangle is known as the perimeter of a rectangle, P = 2( length + width).We have a rose garden is formed by joining a rectangle and a semicircle, as present in above figure. We have to determine the feet of fence are required to build a fence around the garden.
From the above figure, length of rectangular part, l = 34 ft
Width of rectangular part, w = 26 ft.
Also, diameter of semi-circular part, d
= 26 ft
Radius of of semi-circular part, r = d/2
= 26/2 ft = 13 ft
So, the perimeter of semi-circular part, Pₛ= π× r = π× 13 ft
= 40.95 ft.
Here, the fence required for the rectangle shape is three sides that two long sides and one wide side. The fourth side of the width is already covered by the semi-circular part. So, the perimeter formula for the rectangle shape, Pᵣ = 2l + w. Therefore, perimeter of garden
= Pₛ + Pᵣ
= 40.95 ft + 2×34 ft + 26 ft
= 68 ft + 26 ft + 40.95 ft
= 134.95 ft.
Hence, required value is 134.95 feet.
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Complete question:
The above figure complete the question. a rose garden is formed by joining a rectangle and a semicircle, as shown below. the rectangle is 34 feet long and 26 feet wide. if the gardener wants to build a fence around the garden, how many feet of fence are required? (use the value for , and do not round your answer. be sure to include the correct unit in your answer.)
Find the points on the graph of the function that are closest to the given point. f(x) = x^2, (0, 4)?
Both smaller x and larger x.
I have attempted to plug this in to the and found the derivative but can not find the answer.
By graphing the quartic equation or using a graphing calculator, we can determine the x-coordinates of the critical points on the graph of f(x) = x² that are closest to the given point (0, 4).
To find the point(s) on the graph of the function f(x) = x² that are closest to the given point (0, 4), we need to minimize the distance between the two points. The distance between two points can be calculated using the distance formula:
Distance = √((x₂ - x₁)² + (y₂ - y₁)²)
Let's denote an arbitrary point on the graph of f(x) = x² as (x, x²). Now we can substitute the coordinates of the given point (0, 4) and the arbitrary point (x, x²) into the distance formula:
Distance = √((x - 0)² + (x² - 4)²)
= √(x² + (x² - 4)²)
To find the point(s) on the graph that are closest to the given point, we need to minimize this distance. To do that, we can take the derivative of the distance function with respect to x and set it equal to zero. This will help us find critical points where the distance is either minimized or maximized.
Let's differentiate the distance function:
d/dx [√(x² + (x² - 4)²)] = 0
Differentiating the square root term involves some calculus, but it leads to a lengthy expression. Instead, we can square both sides of the equation to simplify it:
(x² + (x² - 4)²) = 0
Expanding and simplifying this equation yields:
2x⁴ - 8x² + 16 = 0
Now we have a quartic equation. Solving it analytically can be quite involved and beyond the scope of high school mathematics. However, we can utilize graphing technology or numerical methods to find the solutions.
Once we have the x-coordinates of the critical points, we can substitute them back into the function f(x) = x² to find their corresponding y-coordinates. These will give us the point(s) on the graph that are closest to the given point (0, 4).
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what is the formula for calculating installment
Answer: The formula is Monthly Payment = P (r(1+r)^n)/((1+r)^n-1)
Step-by-step explanation:
EMI = [P x R x (1+R)^N]/[(1+R)^N-1], where P stands for the loan amount or principal, R is the interest rate per month [if the interest rate per annum is 11%, then the rate of interest will be 11/(12 x 100)], and N is the number of monthly instalments
Dean is comparing prices on ground beef. Store A is selling 5 pounds of ground beef for $23.49. Store B is selling 8 pounds of ground beef for $36.96.
Which store is offering the better deal on ground beef? Show your work.
Answer: Store B
Step-by-step explanation:
A researcher carried out a hypothesis test using a two-tailed alternative hypothesis. Which of the following z-scores is associated with the smallest p-value?
a. z = 0.39
b. z = 1.35
c. z = -2.38
d. z = -3.24
The smallest p-value is always associated with the z-score that is furthest away from the mean. This is because the tails of the normal distribution curve have less area and thus represent smaller p-values. The correct answer is option (d) z = -3.24.
In a hypothesis test, there are two hypotheses: the null hypothesis (H0) and the alternative hypothesis (H1).
The null hypothesis is the one we're testing, while the alternative hypothesis is the one we're trying to support or prove.
A two-tailed alternative hypothesis is one in which we are interested in whether a parameter is not equal to a certain value, as opposed to one-tailed alternative hypotheses, in which we are interested in whether the parameter is greater than or less than a certain value.
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The average of the labels is -34.2 and the SD of the labels is 4.5. Seventeen tickets will be drawn independently at random with replacement from the box. The chance that the absolute value of the difference between the sample sum of the labels on the tickets and -581.4 exceeds 31.54 is
The exact probability that the absolute value of the difference between the sample sum of the labels and -581.4 exceeds 31.54 is approximately 0.1128 or 11.28%.
To find the exact probability, we will use the properties of the normal distribution.
Let X be the random variable representing the sum of the labels on the tickets. We know that the mean of X (μ) is -581.4 and the standard deviation of X (σ) is √(17) × 4.5.
We want to find the probability that the absolute value of the difference between X and -581.4 exceeds 31.54. In other words, we want to find P(|X - (-581.4)| > 31.54).
Convert the inequality into a standard normal distribution form.
The standard normal distribution has a mean of 0 and a standard deviation of 1. To convert X to a standard normal random variable Z, we use the formula:
Z = (X - μ) / σ
In our case:
Z = (X - (-581.4)) / (√(17) * 4.5)
Calculate the Z-score.
Z = (31.54) / (√(17) * 4.5) ≈ 1.591
Find the probability using a standard normal distribution table or a calculator.
P(Z > 1.591) ≈ 0.0564 (rounded to four decimal places)
Account for both tails of the distribution.
Since we are interested in the absolute difference, we need to consider both tails of the normal distribution. Therefore, the total probability of the absolute difference exceeding 31.54 is:
P(|X - (-581.4)| > 31.54) = 2 P(Z > 1.591) ≈ 2 × 0.0564 ≈ 0.1128
So, the exact probability that the absolute value of the difference between the sample sum of the labels and -581.4 exceeds 31.54 is approximately 0.1128 or 11.28%.
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The length of the hypotenuse of a right angled triangle exceeds the length of the base by 2cm and exceeds twice the length of the altitude by 1cm.Find the length of each side of the triangle
Answer: a = 8; b = 15; c = 17
Step-by-step explanation:
c = b + 2 and c = 2a + 1
b = c − 2 and a = \(\frac{c-1}{2}\)
c² = b² + a²
\(c^{2} = (c-2)^{2} + \frac{c-1}{2}\\\)
\(c^{2}= \frac{4 (c-2)^{2}+(c - 1)^{2} }{4}\)
\(4c^{2}={4 (c^{2} + 4 -4c)+c ^{2} + 1-2c\)
\(4c^{2}={4 c^{2} + 16 -16c)+c ^{2} + 1-2c\)
\(c^{2}-18c+17=0\)
\(c(c -17)-1(c-17)=0\)
\((c -1)(c-17)=0\)
c = 1 or c = 17
If c = 1 then b = 1 - 2 = -1, that's not possible
So x = 17
b = 17 - 2 = 15
a = \(\frac{17-1}{2} = 8\)
Length sides of the triangle are 17 cm, 15 cm and 8 cm.
I saw some of this on a site but I want to make sure its correct so we're gonna apply the pythagorean theory and see if its correct.
\(a^{2} + b^{2} = c^{2} \\8^{2} + 15^{2} = 17^{2} \\64 + 225 = 289\\289 = 289\\\)
This shows that this is correct.
Hope this helped! Again, some of this was from a site, not from me.
HELP PLEASE
Which graph best represents the equation y= 2x
Answer:
The answer is H.
Step-by-step explanation:
There is no "b" in this y = mx + b, so it has to go through zero, eliminating the bottom two. If we insert y = 2(1), the point should be at (1, 2), and if when looking at the possible answers, we can go with letter H.
A wagon weighing 2,000 kg and moving at 0.69 m/s has to be brought to rest by a buffer. Compute the number of springs that would be required in the buffer stop to absorb the energy of motion during a compression of 15 cm. Each spring has 15 coils, made of 2 cm wire, the mean diameter of the coils being 20 cm and G=0.8 x 10' N/mm². Also, determine the stiffness of spring.
To bring the 2,000 kg wagon to rest, the buffer stop needs enough springs to absorb its kinetic energy. The number of springs and their stiffness can be calculated using given parameters and formulas.
To calculate the number of springs required in the buffer stop, we need to find the energy of motion that needs to be absorbed. The kinetic energy (KE) of the wagon is given by KE = (1/2)mv^2, where m is the mass (2,000 kg) and v is the velocity (0.69 m/s). The KE is 477.9 J.Next, we calculate the potential energy stored in the compressed springs. The compression distance is 15 cm, which is 0.15 m. The potential energy (PE) stored in each spring is given by PE = (1/2)kx^2, where k is the stiffness of the spring and x is the compression distance.
The total energy absorbed by all the springs is equal to the kinetic energy of the wagon. Therefore, the number of springs required is given by N = KE / PE, where N is the number of springs.To determine the stiffness of the spring, we use the formula k = (Gd^4) / (8nD^3), where G is the shear modulus (0.8 x 10^5 N/mm^2), d is the wire diameter (2 cm), n is the number of coils (15), and D is the mean diameter of the coils (20 cm).
By substituting the values into the equations, we can find the number of springs and the stiffness of each spring.
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A plane can fly 640 miles in the same time as it takes a car to go 240 miles. If the car travels 100 mph slower than the plane, find the speed (in mph) of the plane.
Answer:
Let s be the speed of the plane. Then s - 100 is the speed of the car.
640/s = 240/(s - 100)
640(s - 100) = 240s
8(s - 100) = 3s
8s - 800 = 3s
5s = 800, so s = 160 mph
The speed of the plane is 160 mph, and the speed of the car is 60 mph.
what is the answer for 9k^2=225
9k² = 225
k² = 225 : 9
k² = 25
k = -5 and k = 5 because :
(-5)² = (-5) * (-5) = 25
5² = 5 * 5 = 25
Given the two concentric circles with center H below, find the area of the shaded region. Round your answer to the nearest tenth if necessary.
Answer:
A ≈ 194.8 units²
Step-by-step explanation:
the shaded area (A) is calculated as
A = area of outer circle - area of inner circle
= πr₁² - πr₂² (r₁ is outer radius and r₂ the inner radius )
= π × 13.5² - π × 4.5²
= π(13.5² - 4.5²)
= π(182.25 - 20.25)
= π × 62
≈ 194.8 units² ( to the nearest tenth )
Which equation represents the function graphed on the coordinate plane? g(x) = |x 1| 3 g(x) = |x 3| – 1 g(x) = |x – 1| 3 g(x) = |x 3| 1
The equation that represents the graph is g(x) = |x – 1| + 3. Then the correct option is C.
A function is a statement, rule, or law that establishes the connection between two variables. In mathematics, functions are everywhere and are necessary for constructing physical connections.
The graph is shown.
In the graph, the mode function is given.
If the subtracts 1 from the variable then the function gets shifted toward the right and if 3 is added to the function then it gets shifted upwards.
Then the correct equation that represents the graph is g(x) = |x – 1| + 3.
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Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
The equation that represents the graph is g(x) = |x – 1| + 3. Then the correct option is C.
What is a function?
A function is a statement, rule, or law that establishes the connection between two variables. In mathematics, functions are everywhere and are necessary for constructing physical connections.
The graph is shown.
In the graph, the mode function is given.
If the subtract 1 from the variable then the function gets shifted toward the right and if 3 is added to the function then it gets shifted upwards.
Then the correct equation that represents the graph is g(x) = |x – 1| + 3.
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how many samples of size n=2 can be drawn from this population
The samples of size n = 2 that can be drawn from this population is 28
How many samples of size n=2 can be drawn from this populationFrom the question, we have the following parameters that can be used in our computation:
Population, N = 8
Sample, n = 2
The samples of size n = 2 that can be drawn from this population is calculated as
Sample = N!/(n! * (N - n)!)
substitute the known values in the above equation, so, we have the following representation
Sample = 8!/(2! * 6!)
Evaluate
Sample = 28
Hence, the number of samples is 28
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Complete question
A finite population consists of 8 elements.
10,10,10,10,10,12,18,40
How many samples of size n = 2 can be drawn this population?
IM SO CONFUSED! HELP AND EXPLAINNNNNN
Answer:
326.56 sq in
Step-by-step explanation:
SA=2*3.14*4^2+2*3.14*4*9
SA= 100.48+ 226.08
SA= 326.56
Plug numbers in equation and then solve equation. R=4 and h=9.
uke has blue and red balls. Every day, he wins 2 blue balls and loses 3 red ones. After 5 days, he has the same amount of blue as red. After 9 days, he has twice as many blues as reds. How many red balls did he have at the beginning? Question not Showing?
A. The number of red balls he had was 8 at the beginning.
Duke's starting red ball total can be found by setting up a system of equations. First, let x represent the number of red balls and y represent the number of blue balls.
After 5 days, the equation is x-15=y+10. This equation states that after 5 days, the number of red balls (x) minus 15 will equal the number of blue balls (y) plus 10. After 9 days, the equation is x-27=2y+20.
This equation states that after 9 days, the number of red balls (x) minus 27 will equal twice the number of blue balls (y) plus 20. To solve for x, both equations can be set equal to each other and solved. This results in x=8. Therefore, Duke had 8 red balls at the beginning.
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Find the value of x.
a. 96
b. 84
c. 276
d. 264
Answer:
The answer is a. 96
Step-by-step explanation:
53+31+x=180
84+x=180
(84-84)+x=180-84
x = 96
37/100
How do you write as a percentage?
Answer:
37%
Step-by-step explanation:
Any number out of 100 is just that number percentage. So 37/100 is 37%, just as 90/100 is 90%.
It gets more tricky if it was, for example, 37/50, where you would have to double both numbers.
Hope this helped! :)
HELLLLPPPPP PLEEEEAAASSSSE
Answer:
Zero i think.
Step-by-step explanation:
Answer: it might be 0
Step-by-step explanation:
given what is there, it is by 2. -10, -8, -6, -4, -2, 0. I might be wrong though.
0.9y-0.7=4.2
Need help
which best describes the tax rate for the top 1%, as compared with the rates paid by the groups labeled next 10%, next 5%, and next 4%? •Direct•Progressive •Proportional •Regressive
The answer is Regressive
Because is a tax applied uniformly
The four points in the coordinate plane can be connected to make a quadrilateral.
* What can you do to find the area of the figure below?
* How do you know for sure the area formula you chose will work?
(2 bonus points if you can find the correct measure of the Area to the nearest whole unit)
1) to find the area of the figure, all we need to do is to find the distance between all the coordinates.
2) The area of the quadrilateral is given as approximately 151
What is the formula for finding the distance between two coordinates?The formula for finding the distance between two coordinates is given as:
d = √((x2-x1)2 + (y2-y1)2)
Where:
(x1, y1) are the coordinates for the first point; and
(x2 y2) are the coordinates for the second point.
Let A be the first Point with coordinates (7, 17); (18,12)
To compute the distance between the two coordinates, we insert the values into the formula:
(x2-x1) = (18 - 7) = 11
(y2-y1) = (12 - 17) = -5
Square the results and sum them up:
(11)2 + (-5)2 = 121 + 25 = 146
Now Find the square root and that's your result:
A = √146
Segment A = 12.083
Repeat the same process for B, C and D, to get:
Segment B = 18.02776
Line segment C = 12.08305
If Line Segment D is (-3, 2) ; (7, 17), thenLine segment D = 21.4709
Now that we have the sides (line segments) of the quadrilateral, to compute it's area, we must use Brahmagupta's formula which states:
Area = √((s-a) * (s-b) * (s-c) * (s-d))
where s is the semiperimeter of the quadrilateral and is calculated as:
s = (a + b + c + d) / 2
Given the lengths of the line segments:
Segment A = 12.083
Segment B = 18.02776
Line segment C = 12.08305
Line segment D = 21.4709
we can calculate the semi perimeter as:
s = (12.083 + 18.02776 + 12.08305 + 21.4709) / 2
s = 31.341355
Substituting the values of a, b, c, and d into Brahmagupta's formula, we get:
Area = √((31.341355 - 12.083) * (31.341355 - 18.02776) * (31.341355 - 12.08305) * (31.341355 - 21.4709))
Area = √(9.43292 * 13.31159536 * 19.25867225 * 9.87087725)
Area = √(22781.771082368)
Thus, Area = 150.936314657
Rounded to the nearest whole unit, we have:
Area \(\approx\) 151
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you are emailing your cousin a care package in a box shaped like a cube. Each side of the box is 6 inches long. You mist cover the box with brown wrapping paper in order for the post office to accept it. What is the minimum amount of brown wrapping paper you will need in order to completely cover the box
==========================================================
Work Shown:
x = side length of cube = 6 inches
SA = surface area of cube
SA = 6x^2
SA = 6*6^2
SA = 6*36
SA = 216 square inches
------------
side note: if you have a rectangular box that isn't a cube (ie the length, width, and/or height aren't all the same), then you would use this formula to get the surface area
SA = 2*(L*W+L*H+W*H)
where L,W,H are the length, width and height respectively.
Square root of 3,689
Answer:The answer 60.7371385562.
Step-by-step explanation:
The square root of 3,689 is approximately 60.74.
\(\sqrt{3689} = 60.74\) (approx)
5) 388 what the answer
Answer:
842.87 (rounded to 2 dp)
Step-by-step explanation:
Dunno just blag it
before his shopping spree, Ahab owned 11 hats. Then he bought 33 more hats. what is the ratio of hats purchased to the resulting total number of hats.