(pls pls pls help!!! kind of using my last points for this!!!!)

Use the internet to research genes and their affects on heredity. How many chromosomes do we inherit from each parent? What are recessive and dominant genes? What are inherited traits? What are acquired traits?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

23 chromosomes

A dominant gene is a type of gene which dominates in the inheritance pattern and masks the other one, on the other hand, a recessive gene is that which does not show its trait in inheritance pattern and hidden by the dominant one. A dominant gene is stronger gene while the recessive gene is a week gene. Dominant gene is always expressed in the upper case letters like A, F, V whereas recessive gene is always denoted by the lower case letters like a, f and v. dominant gene show in the inheritance when one of the two genes is dominant but in case of recessive gene both the genes of a trait should be recessive.

Traits you get from your parents. Inherited features evolve due to genetic material rearrangement and mutation. The parents transfer those traits (inherited) to their offspring. These aren't dying but passed on to the next generation. Example: earlobe attached or free, and curly hair.

An acquired characteristic is a non-heritable change in a function or structure of a living organism caused after birth by disease, injury, accident, deliberate modification, variation, repeated use, disuse, misuse, or other environmental influence. Acquired traits are synonymous with acquired characteristics. They are not passed on to offspring through reproduction.

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Related Questions

[FW.02]The Karst topography in Florida is formed as a result of the actions of
O geysers
O groundwater
O recharge
O hot springs

Answers

The Karst topography is the geographical feature formed from the deposition of soluble rocks. It was also formed as the result of the action of the groundwater. Thus, option B is correct.

What is Karst's topography?

Karst topography is the geographical structure formed by the solution and soluble rocks like dolomite, limestone, and gypsum. They also have underground caves and drainage systems.

The action and the force of the groundwater or the surface water are the main reason behind the formation of these topographical structures. They were used as a place for water storage and supported clean drinking water.

Therefore, the Karst topography in Florida was formed due to the action of the groundwater.

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nhóm nguy cơ sinh vật, phương pháp phòng tránh phát tán vi sinh vật và cách xử lí khi bị phơi nhiễm với vi sinh vật trong phòng thí nghiệm

Answers

Answer:

Washing hands daily and wear clean clothes.

Explanation:

Washing hands daily and wear clean clothes are the methods which prevent the spread of microorganisms and when exposed to microorganisms in the laboratory, we will have to use disinfectant in order to remove the microbes so that the solution or reactions are safe from the contamination. There are many methods such as sterilization as well as using chemicals is responsible for the removal of microorganisms.

what occurs when an inducer is added to a medium containing an organism with a metabolic pathway controlled by a repressor?

Answers

Answer: Here is the option.

A. The inducer combines with the repressor and causes the repressor to bind to DNA

B. The inducer combines with the repressor and causes the repressor to dissociate DNA

C. The inducer combines with the substrate and blocks induction

D. The inducer combines with the substrate and activates induction

E. The inducer does not combine with repressor but functions as a chaperone molecule for the enzyme-substrate complex

The correct option is C.

The inducer combines with the substrate and blocks induction

Explanation:

Enzymes inducers are drugs or enzymes that Induces or bring out the activity of enzymes been expressed.

This drug increases the metabolic activity of an enzyme either it binded to the enzymes or in a away cause an increase gene code of an enzyme to be expressed.

When an inducer is added to a medium containing an organism with metabolic pathway controller by a repressor it will combine with the repressor and block induction because an enzyme repressor regulate enzyme activity in a negative way by reducing it's synthesis rate.

Please answer this question :)​

Please answer this question :)

Answers

Answer:

heterozgous recessive.

Explanation:

why carbohydrate digestion occurs first in mouth?​

Answers

The digestion of starch carbohydrate is initiated in mouth due to the action of starch digesting enzyme ptyalin or salivary amylase present in saliva secreted by salivary glands. Enzymatic hydrolysis helps in the partial breakdown of starch (polysaccharide) into maltose and isomaltose (disaccharides) and small dextrins called 'limit' dextrins. Nearly 30% of the starch is hydrolysed in the oral cavity because of the shorter time the food is retained here

due to the action of starch the carbohydrate digestion occurs first in mouth

you decide to halve the time you spend in the shower each day and to turn off the water while you're brushing your teeth and washing your face at the sink. Evaluate the effect that these actions might have on two different aspects of the water cycle if every person in your neighborhood also performed them

Answers

Answer:

If every person in your neighborhood decided to cut the amount of water they use in half, that would have a tremendous positive effect on the water.

Explanation:

Reducing shower time and turning off water while brushing teeth conserves water, benefiting both water supply by preserving sources and reducing demand on treatment facilities.

By halving the time spent in the shower and turning off the water while brushing teeth and washing faces, individuals in the neighborhood can significantly reduce their water consumption. This would have a positive effect on both the supply and demand aspects of the water cycle. On the supply side, the reduced usage would decrease the strain on local water sources such as rivers, lakes, and underground aquifers. It would contribute to the conservation of these resources, promoting their sustainability and maintaining ecological balance.

On the demand side, the reduced water consumption would alleviate the pressure on wastewater treatment facilities, reducing energy requirements for water treatment and decreasing the discharge of treated water back into the environment. Overall, these actions would promote water conservation, help preserve natural water sources, and contribute to a more sustainable water cycle in the neighborhood.

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The complete question is:

You decide to halve the time you spend in the shower each day and to turn off the water while you're brushing your teeth and washing your face at the sink.  

Required:

Evaluate the effect that these actions might have on two different aspects of the water cycle if every person in your neighborhood also performed them.

Please help me with this Science question

1. Plastic pollution could affect how
oxygen is produced on Earth, True or False?

Answers

True, the plastic will release toxic gases into the air like dioxins, furans, and mercury

Question 23 (2 points)
(06.05 MC)
A red blood cell is in the umbilical vein of a fetus. Where will it flow next, in the proper order? (2 points)
Od
Ductus venosus; right atrium; vena cava
Ductus venosus; vena cava; right atrium
Ductus arteriosus; right ventricle; aorta
Ductus arteriosus; aorta; right ventricle

Answers

A red blood cell in the umbilical vein of a fetus will flow next in the proper order as follows: Ductus venosus; vena cava; right atrium.The ductus venosus is a blood vessel that connects the umbilical vein to the inferior vena cava.

It allows oxygenated blood from the placenta to bypass the liver and enter the systemic circulation of the fetus. The red blood cell will pass through the ductus venosus, which acts as a shunt, directing the oxygenated blood towards the vena cava.

From the vena cava, the blood will enter the right atrium, which is one of the four chambers of the fetal heart. The right atrium receives deoxygenated blood from the body and the oxygenated blood from the umbilical vein.Finally, the blood will leave the right atrium and continue its circulation through the fetal heart, where it will be pumped to the lungs for oxygenation.

However, since the lungs are not fully functional in the womb, the blood is redirected through the foramen ovale and ductus arteriosus to bypass the pulmonary circulation.In summary, the correct order of flow for the red blood cell in the umbilical vein of a fetus is: Ductus venosus; vena cava; right atrium.

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How will a soccer player maintain her
water level homeostasis

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

En los metazoos más complejos la homeostasis se mantiene por las actividades coordinadas de los sistemas circulatorio, nervioso y endocrino. Intervienen órganos que sirven de intercambio con el medio externo, los riñones, los pulmones o las branquias el tubo digestivo y la piel.

Put the steps of non specific immune response in order.
1. Fluid and clotting elements flush the area.
II. Anti-inflammatory
proteins are released.
III. Macrophages ingest and destroy bacteria.
IV. Cells release inflammatory proteins
A. I, III, II, IV
B. IV, I, III, II
C. II, I, III, IV
D. III, I, IV, II

Answers

BAnswer:

Explanation:

The correct order of the steps in the non-specific immune response is: C:-  (II.) Anti-inflammatory proteins are released; (I.) Fluid and clotting elements flush the area; (III.) Macrophages ingest and destroy bacteria; (IV.) Cells release inflammatory proteins.

The non-specific immune response, also known as innate immunity, is the first line of defense against pathogens that enter the body. It provides immediate and general protection without requiring prior exposure to the specific pathogen. The non-specific immune response is present from birth and acts as a crucial early defense mechanism.

Macrophages are a type of white blood cell that plays a vital role in the immune system's non-specific immune response. They are a part of the innate immune system and are found throughout the body.

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Which is an example of geographic isolation?
Responses
A Two groups of albatross live on separate islands but commonly cross from one island to the other.Two groups of albatross live on separate islands but commonly cross from one island to the other.
B A group of snakes is unable to cross a river and is separated from a group of snakes on the opposite side.A group of snakes is unable to cross a river and is separated from a group of snakes on the opposite side.
C A species of chipmunk becomes extinct because of a lack of food.A species of chipmunk becomes extinct because of a lack of food.
D One group of frogs mates in spring and another mates in fall, effectively isolating the two groups from breeding with each other.

Answers

A group of snakes that is unable to cross a river and is separated from a group of snakes on the opposite side is an example of the geographic isolation process (Option B).

What is the geographic isolation process?

The geographic isolation process refers to all types of geographic barriers such as rivers that limit the gene flow between individuals of the same species.

Therefore, with this data, we can see that the geographic isolation process is associated with a limited gene flow in a population due to geographic barriers between individuals.

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Is it a scientific theory or a scientific law that the characteristics of living things change over time?

Answers

Answer:

Scientific Theory

Explanation:

The statement "the characteristics of living things change over time" refers to the concept of biological evolution, which is widely accepted as a scientific theory in the field of biology. In scientific terms, a theory is a well-substantiated explanation of a natural phenomenon that is supported by extensive evidence, experimentation, and scientific consensus. The theory of evolution, proposed by Charles Darwin and further developed over time, provides a comprehensive explanation for the diversity and change in the characteristics of living organisms. It is supported by a vast body of evidence from various scientific disciplines, including genetics, paleontology, comparative anatomy, and molecular biology.

In contrast, scientific laws describe observable patterns or regularities in nature that are often expressed as mathematical equations or principles. Laws, such as Newton's laws of motion or the laws of thermodynamics, describe specific relationships or behaviors in the physical world.

Therefore, the statement about the characteristics of living things changing over time aligns with the theory of evolution, rather than being described by a scientific law.

Hope this helps!

Two locations have different water vapor Contant in the atmosphere which of this is likely to be recorded

Answers

Answer:

The water vapor content in the atmosphere is typically recorded using a measurement called relative humidity, which represents the amount of water vapor present in the air relative to the maximum amount the air could hold at a given temperature. Therefore, if two locations have different water vapor content in the atmosphere, it is likely that they would have different relative humidity readings.

For example, if one location has a higher water vapor content in the air, it would have a higher relative humidity measurement than a location with a lower water vapor content. Conversely, if one location has a lower water vapor content in the air, it would have a lower relative humidity measurement than a location with a higher water vapor content.

It is important to note that other factors can also influence relative humidity measurements, such as temperature and atmospheric pressure, so a direct comparison of relative humidity readings between two locations should take these factors into account.

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it is an electrical conponents that limits or regulate the flow of electrical current is an electronic circuit​

Answers

Resistor

An electrical component that limits or regulates the flow of electrical current in an electronic circuit


Hope this helps!

Suppose in a strain of soybeans, high oil (H) content in the seeds is dominant to low oil content and four seeds (E) in a pod is dominant to two seeds in a pod. A farmer crosses two soybean plants, both with (High oil / four seeds: High oil / two seeds: Low oil / four seeds: Low oil / two seeds). What genotype were the parent plants?​

Answers

The genotype of the parent plants in this cross is HhEe.

Based on the given information, we can determine the genotypes of the parent plants by examining the phenotypes of their offspring.

Let's denote the high oil content allele as H and the low oil content allele as h. Similarly, let's denote the four seeds allele as E and the two seeds allele as e.

The given parent plants have the following phenotypes:

- High oil / four seeds (unknown genotype)

- High oil / two seeds (unknown genotype)

- Low oil / four seeds (unknown genotype)

- Low oil / two seeds (unknown genotype)

From this information, we can deduce the possible genotypes of the parent plants by analyzing the inheritance patterns observed in their offspring.

If we cross two plants with the genotype HhEe (High oil / four seeds), we would expect the following ratios in their offspring:

- High oil / four seeds: 9/16

- High oil / two seeds: 3/16

- Low oil / four seeds: 3/16

- Low oil / two seeds: 1/16

Since the observed ratio matches the given phenotypes of the parent plants, it is likely that both parent plants have the genotype HhEe (High oil / four seeds).

Therefore, the genotype of the parent plants in this cross is HhEe.

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How are birds different from mammals ?

Answers

Answer:

there is a major diff between birds and mammals in the female reproductive system as birds produce large yolk-filled eggs. The precursors of the yolk r synthesized by the liver. Another diff is that there is a single ovary and oviduct in bird

Explanation:

Answer:

The difference is the female reproductive system as birds produce large yolk filled eggs

\The data in the table were recorded during an investigation in which a paramecium was placed in a hypertonic salt solution.

A 2-column table labeled Paramecium Contractile Vacuole Contractions has 5 rows. The first column is labeled salt concentration outside paramecium with entries very high, high, medium, low, very low. The second column is labeled contractions per minute with entries 2, 8, 15, 22, 30.

Which statement correctly describes the bars on a bar graph representing the data?
The graph has five bars of equal height.
The bars range from tallest for very high concentration to shortest for very low concentration.
The bar for very low concentration is twice the height of the bar for medium concentration.
The bar for very high concentration is five times the height of the bar for very low concentration.

Answers

The table Paramecium Contractile Vacuole Contractions which correctly describes the bars on a bar graph representing the data is the bars range from tallest for very high concentration to shortest for very low concentration.

The data in the table records the number of contractions per minute of a paramecium's contractile vacuole in response to different salt concentrations in the surrounding environment.

A bar graph representing this data would have five bars, one for each level of salt concentration.

The bars would vary in height according to the number of contractions per minute, with the tallest bar representing the highest salt concentration and the shortest bar representing the lowest salt concentration.

Therefore, the correct statement describing the bars on the bar graph would be: "The bars range from tallest for very high concentration to shortest for very low concentration."

This statement accurately describes how the height of the bars would vary based on the data in the table.

The other statements do not accurately represent the data or the trends observed in the table.

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How many hydrogen atoms would form chemical
bond(s) with one carbon atom?
a 1
b 2
C4
d 8

Answers

Answer:

The answer is C. 4 Hydrogen atoms.

Explanation:

Four hydrogen atoms can make a bond with one carbon atom so that it is stable i.e., it attains a noble gas configuration. As in methane CH4.

Hope this helps :)

Answer:

C. 4

Explanation:

Carbon has four electrons in its valence (outermost) electron shell. Therefore, it will form covalent bonds with four hydrogen atoms.

What type of data is one of several groups or forms?
categorical
qualitative
quantitative
tentative

Answers

Answer:

Categorical is the answer

Examples of point source pollution?.

Answers

Answer:

EXAMPLES OF POINT SOURCE POLLUTION

Industrial plants/factories (e.g., oil refineries, pulp and paper mills, chemical manufacturers, automobile manufacturers, food processors, pharmaceutical manufacturers)

Pollutants: oil, thermal pollution, toxic chemicals, heavy metals, pharmaceuticals

Sewage Treatment Plants

Pollutants: nutrients, Bacteria

 

in what phase do two haploid daughters those function routinely with their chromosomes and chromatin form​

Answers

Answer:

Prophase II begins immediately after cytokinesis

Explanation:

The splitting of the diploid gamete into two haploid daughter cells. In order to prepare for the next division, prophase II condenses chromatin first into chromatids, and then more tightly into chromosomes.

Plants and animals are both "eukaryotes" and as such they have many cellular structures that are
the same. What organelle is present in plant cells, but not in animal cells?
A
B.
nucleus
mitochondria
chloroplast
vacuole
C.
D.

Answers

Answer:

it's chloroplast

Explanation:

Since it is associated with photosynthesis which plants can do but not animals

which answer is the right one need help ?

which answer is the right one need help ?

Answers

E is the correct answer to the ques

Which planets are considerably larger

Answers

Answer:

Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune

Explanation:

Jupiter: Jupiter is the largest planet in the Solar System. With a mean diameter of 142,984 km, it is big enough to fit all the other planets (except Saturn) inside itself, and big enough to fit Earth 11.8 times over.

Why does natural selection occur more when there is competition for resources?

Answers

Natural selection occurs more prominently when there is competition for resources because competition creates selective pressures that drive adaptations and favor certain traits over others.

In any given environment, resources necessary for survival and reproduction, such as food, water, and shelter, are limited. As a result, individuals within a population must compete with one another to obtain these resources.

Competition leads to differential survival and reproductive success among individuals.

Those individuals with advantageous traits or variations that enable them to more effectively acquire and utilize resources have a higher likelihood of survival and producing offspring.

These advantageous traits can be physical characteristics, physiological adaptations, or behavioral strategies that provide a competitive edge.

Through natural selection, individuals possessing beneficial traits are more likely to pass on their genes to the next generation, while individuals with less favorable traits are at a disadvantage.

Over time, this process results in the accumulation of beneficial traits within the population, enhancing their overall fitness and adaptation to the specific environment.

Therefore, competition for resources acts as a driving force for natural selection by selecting for traits that enhance an individual's ability to secure limited resources, survive, and reproduce successfully.

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The heart pumps _____ through the blood _____. the blood carries food and a gas called _______ in one direction. it takes food, cells ________ and the gas _______ in another direction ​

Answers

Answer:

blood, vessels, oxygen, (heat, hormones), carbon (iv)oxide

A scientist is attempting to provide support for the hypothesis that RNA was the first genetic material. Which of the following would be a workable alternate hypothesis?
(A) RNA, like DNA, is a carrier of genetic information and contains the nitrogen bases adenine, guanine, and cytosine.
(B) RNA can be observed to self-replicate without the assistance of proteins, while DNA always requires protein-based enzymes to replicate.
(C) RNA exists in both single-stranded and double-stranded configurations; however, it is less stable compared with DNA.
(D) Transfer RNA and ribosomal RNA are products of transcription, but they are not translated as is mRNA.

Answers

If a scientist is attempting to provide support for the hypothesis that RNA was the first genetic material, then RNA can be observed to self-replicate without the assistance of proteins, while DNA always requires protein-based enzymes to replicate would be a workable alternate hypothesis (Option B).

What are the functions of RNA?

The functions of RNA are not limited to transporting the genetic material from DNA to protein but also act as catalytic agents in some situations, which are called ribozymes, in addition to the reservoir of genetic information for viruses.

Therefore, with this data, we can see that the functions of RNA are not limited to transport genetic information.

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Genetic information is stored in which cellular structure?
A. Cytoplasm
B. Chromosome
C. Mitochondrion
D. Golgi body
Really need help on this

Answers

The answer is C) chromosome :)
A. Cytoplasm

Explanation: the cytoplasm is where the nucleus is, and within the nucleus is DNA.

Insulin is an important hormone that allows the body to use glucose from food. After an individual eats a meal, glucose travels through the blood stream and reaches beta cells in the pancreas. The glucose causes the beta cells to release insulin. Insulin then travels through the blood stream and attaches to insulin receptors on other cells, which allows them to take in glucose and use it for energy.

What does this information best demonstrate?

A.
Cells interact with other cells for regulation and homeostasis.
B.
A hormone is a protein that performs many functions in the body.
C.
Only certain cells can use glucose to produce energy.
D.
Beta cells are not necessary for glucose to be utilized.

Answers

The best-demonstrated information is

A. Cells interact with other cells for regulation and homeostasis.

C. Only certain cells can use glucose to produce energy.

One of the important hormones in the human body is insulin. How the human body uses food to meet its energy needs is explained by knowledge of insulin and its workings.

Typically, food-derived glucose that enters the bloodstream is what causes blood sugar levels to rise. The pancreas is a gland that aids in the release of insulin to regulate blood sugar levels. Based on the blood sugar level, insulin often releases itself in a feedback system.

The insulin mechanism best exemplifies the following:

Together with glucagon, insulin contributes to the maintenance of the constant condition known as homeostasis in the human body.Considered essential for cells to use glucose and obtain energy is insulin.

As a result, the mechanism of insulin in the human body shows how various cells use energy and how insulin is crucial for preserving homeostasis.

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is an organ or tissue that is transferred from one person to another.​

Answers

Transplant is an organ or tissue that is transferred from one person to another.

Answer:

Transplant

Explanation:

its question on Egdenuity 2021  

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