The Lagrange multiplier method is a strategy used to find extreme values of a function under some constraint.
The method involves computing the partial derivatives of the function and the constraint and setting them equal to some scalar multiple of each other.
For the given problem, we have the function
f(x, y) = 3x + 4y and the constraint
x² + 7y² = 1.
The Lagrange function L is given by:
L(x, y, λ) = f(x, y) - λ[g(x, y) - c]
where g(x, y) is the constraint, c is a constant,
and λ is the Lagrange multiplier. For our problem,
we have g(x, y) = x² + 7y²
and c = 1.
Therefore, L(x, y, λ) = 3x + 4y - λ[x² + 7y² - 1]
We then take the partial derivatives of L with respect to x, y, and λ, and set them equal to zero:
∂L/∂x = 3 - 2λx
= 0∂L/∂y = 4 - 14λy
= 0∂L/∂λ = x² + 7y² - 1
= 0Solving for x and y,
we get:
x = 3/(2λ)y = 2/(7λ)
Substituting these expressions into the third equation and solving for λ, we get:
9/(4λ²) + 28/(49λ²) - 1
= 0Solving for λ, we get:
λ = ±sqrt(63/1312)
We choose the positive solution for λ to maximize f(x, y).
Substituting x and y into f(x, y), we get:
f(x, y) = 3x + 4y
= 3(3/(2λ)) + 4(2/(7λ))
= (27/2 + 16/7)λ
= 255/14
Therefore, the maximum value of f(x, y) subject to the constraint
x² + 7y² = 1 is 255/14.
Answer: The maximum value of f(x, y) is 255/14.
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Which is the equation of a line perpendicular to the line with the equation: Y=-1/4x+7
A. y=-4x-7
B. y=4x+2
C. y=1/4x-1/2
D. y=-1/4x+3
Answer:
D. y=-1/4x+3
An architect built a scale model of a museum using a scale in which 3 inches represents
60 feet. The height of the museum is 270 feet.
What is the height of the scale model in inches?
A 13. 5 in.
B 9. 5 in.
C 27 in.
D 18 in.
please help its hard for me!!!
Answer:
A. 13.5
Step-by-step explanation:
60 ft. = 3 in.
20 ft. = 1 in.
270/20 = 13.5
5 A triangle has two congruent angles. The length of one
side of the triangle is 16 cm and the length of another
side is 32 cm. Which of the following is the length of
the third side of the triangle?
A. 64 cm
B. 48 cm
C. 32 cm
D. 16 cm
E. It cannot be determined based on the informati
Answer:
Answer: C. 32 cm
Step-by-step explanation:
Triangle Inequality Theorem
Let y and z be two of the side lengths of a triangle. The length of the third side x cannot be any number. It must satisfy all the following restrictions:
x + y > z
x + z > y
y + z > x
Combining the above inequalities, and provided y>z, the third size must satisfy:
y - z < x < y + z
We know the triangle has two congruent angles, which means the triangle is isosceles, i.e., it has two congruent sides.
We are given two side lengths of 16 cm and 32 cm. The third side must have a length of 16 cm or 32 cm for the triangle to be isosceles.
If the third side had a length of 16 cm then the lengths would be 16-16-32. But that combination cannot form a triangle because of the condition stated above.
If y=16, z=16, and x=32 (the worst possible combination), then the inequality
0 < x < 32
wouldn't be satisfied, thus the third side cannot have a length of 16 cm and it must have a length of 32 cm
Answer: C. 32 cm
We want to find the length of the missing leg of the given triangle. We will see that the correct options are C and D.
Congruent angles:
Two angles are congruent if these have the same measure.
Then if the triangle has two congruent angles it means that the triangle must be an isosceles triangle.
Finding the missing side.We know that one side measures 16cm and the other side measures 32 cm, and this is an isosceles triangle, so it must have two equal sides.
Then the possible measures of the missing side are either 16cm or 32 cm.
So the correct options are C and D.
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The volume of a cuboid is 40cm3.
The length is 2cm and the width is 4cm.
Work out the height of the cuboid.
Answer:
The height of the cuboid = 5 cm
Step-by-step explanation:
Explanation:-
Given that the volume of the cuboid = 40 cm³
Given that length of the cuboid (l) = 2 cm
Given that the width of the cuboid (w) = 4 cm
The volume of the cuboid is determined by
\(V = length X width X height\)
40 = 2× 4× h
h = 5
The height of the cuboid = 5 cm
A contractor is preparing a bid to install swimming pools at a new housing addition. The estimated time to build the first pool is 30 hours. The contractor estimates an 85 percent learning rate. Using POM for Windows or OM Explorer, how long do you estimate the time required to install the fifth pool? The time required to install the fifth pool is __ hours. (Enter your response rounded to two decimal places.) What is your estimate of the total time for all five pools? The total time for all five pools is __ hours. (Enter your response rounded to two decimal places.)
Previous question
The estimated total time for all five pools is approximately 13.85 hours.
To estimate the time required to install the fifth pool using the learning curve, we can use the formula:
Time for nth unit = Time for first unit * (n^b)
Where:
Time for nth unit is the estimated time to install the nth pool
Time for first unit is the estimated time to build the first pool (30 hours)
n is the number of units (in this case, n = 5 for the fifth pool)
b is the learning curve exponent (85% learning rate corresponds to b = log(0.85) / log(2))
Let's calculate the estimated time for the fifth pool:
b = log(0.85) / log(2) ≈ -0.157
Time for fifth pool = Time for first pool * (5^b)
Time for fifth pool = 30 * (5^(-0.157))
Calculating this, we find:
Time for fifth pool ≈ 30 * 0.6764 ≈ 20.29 hours
Therefore, the estimated time required to install the fifth pool is approximately 20.29 hours.
To calculate the total time for all five pools, we need to sum the time required for each pool from the first to the fifth. Since the learning curve assumes decreasing time with increasing units, we can use a summation formula:
Total time for all units = Time for first unit * ((1 - (n^b)) / (1 - b))
Using this formula, let's calculate the total time for all five pools:
Total time for all five pools = Time for first pool * ((1 - (5^b)) / (1 - b))
Total time for all five pools = 30 * ((1 - (5^(-0.157))) / (1 - (-0.157)))
Calculating this, we find:
Total time for all five pools ≈ 30 * 0.4615 ≈ 13.85 hours
Therefore, the estimated total time for all five pools is approximately 13.85 hours.
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Equation to this please? Thank you!!
Answer: SR = 42
Step-by-step explanation:
8x-6 = 36 + x
subtract x
8x - x - 6 = 36 + x - x
(Note +x -x = 0, same goes to any number or variable.)
7x - 6 = 36
add 6
7x - 6 + 6 = 36 + 6
7x = 42
7x/7 = 42/7
x = 6
So far we found x, so now we would put x in SR which is 8x - 6
SR = 8x - 6
SR = 8(6) - 6
SR = 48 - 6
SR = 42.
Therefore SR is 42.
What is the value of –2|6x – y| when x = –3 and y = 4?
–44
–28
28
44
Answer:
-2(6x-y)
-2(6×-3-4)
-2(-18-4)
-2(-22)
44
hope this helps you
Answer:
It is negative 44(:
Step-by-step explanation: I just got it right
In the diagram, the measure of 1 is 55°. If line y is rotated 5° clockwise about the point of
intersection, what is the new measure of 3?
A. 60°
B. 130°
C. 120°
D. 50°
PLEASE LOOK AT THE PICTURE!!
Answer:
Option (1)
Step-by-step explanation:
Lines X and Y are intersecting at a point.
Two pairs of vertical angles have been formed at the point of intersection.
1). ∠1 and ∠3
2). ∠2 and ∠4
It's given that m(∠1) = m∠3 = 55° [Since pair of vertical angles are equal in measure]
If line Y is rotated 5° clockwise about the point of intersection of both the lines,
∠1 and ∠3 both will increase by 5°.
Therefore, measure of angles 1 and angle 3 will become (55° + 5° = 60°).
Option (1) will be the answer.
The new measure of angle 3 is 60 degrees
When a point or line is rotated, it must be rotated about a point of rotation
The angle measure is given as:
\(\angle 1 = 55^o\)
By vertical angle theorem, we have:
\(\angle 3 = \angle 1\)
So, the angle measure becomes
\(\angle 3 = 55^o\)
The angle of rotation is given as: 5 degrees.
So, the new measure of angle 3 is:
\(\angle 3 = 55^o + 5^o\)
\(\angle 3 = 60^o\)
Hence, the new measure of angle 3 is 60 degrees
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what is three plus three
Answer:
6
Step-by-step explanation:
Because 3 plus 3 is 6
Please help I will mark brainliest!!!!!
Answer:
#1 (4b + 6a) #2 150y
Step-by-step explanation:
#1 :area of right triangle: ab/2
4x2/2 = 4b
area of rectangle: length x width
2 x 3 = 6a
#2:
5y + 2.5y = 7.5y x 2 = 15y
so the top and bottom are both 15 y
the sides are each 5y so thats 10 y
15x10= 150y
A water storage tank is in the shape of a hemisphere (half a sphere). If the radius is 19 ft, approximate the volume of the tank in cubic feet.
Answer: 14,358 cubic feet
Step-by-step explanation:
Volume of hemisphere = 0.5 x volume of sphere
Volume of hemisphere = 0.5 x 4/3 pi r^3
Volume of hemisphere = 0.5 x 4/3 pi 19^3
Volume of hemisphere = 0.5 x 4/3 pi 6859
Volume of hemisphere ≅ 14,358 cubic feet
#5
The frequency table shows the results of a survey that asked 175 high schoolers how they learn about news stories.
The relative frequency of a student being a tenth grader that gets their news from the internet is 0.79.
What is frequency ?
Frequency refers to the number of times that an event or value occurs within a specific period or dataset. It is a measure of how often a particular value or category appears in a set of data. The frequency can be expressed as an absolute count or as a proportion or percentage relative to the total number of observations in the dataset. Frequency is often used in statistical analysis to describe the distribution of data and to calculate various measures of central tendency and variability.
The relative frequency of a student being a tenth grader that gets their news from the internet is given by:
(number of tenth graders who get their news from the internet) / (total number of students)
So, the relative frequency for tenth graders is
34/175 = 0.194
Rounding to the nearest hundredth gives 0.19.
Therefore, the relative frequency of a student being a tenth grader that gets their news from the internet is 0.79.
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Is the line x=-3 parallel to the line y=1/3
Answer:
No, The line x = 3 is not parallel to the line y = 1/3
Step-by-step explanation:
Here's What the graph looks like on Demos graphing calculator.
High Hopes^^
Barry-
for the chi-square test for goodness of fit, what is the value of df for a test with four categories and a sample of n
The value of df for a test with four categories and a sample of any size is 3.
The degrees of freedom (df) for a chi-square test for goodness of fit is calculated as (number of categories - 1) since one category can be determined from the frequencies of the other categories.
In this case, there are four categories, so the degrees of freedom would be (4 - 1) = 3.
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A bowling supply store has 77 bowling balls without holes drilled in them. If 35% of the bowling balls do not have holes, how many bowling
balls are in the store?
Answer:
220Step-by-step explanation:
bowling balls without holes = 77 and 35%
find: how many bowling balls in the store?
let x be the total
its a ratio and proportion:
77 = x
35 100
cross multiply:
35 (x) = 77 (100)
x = 7700 / 35
x = 220 ------>> total number of balls in the store
77 bowling balls without holes are available in a store that sells bowling supplies. 220 bowling balls will be available in the store if 35% of the balls do not have holes.
What is the ratio?It is described as the comparison of two quantities to determine how many times one obtains the other. The proportion can be expressed as a fraction or as a sign: between two integers.
Given that, there are 77 bowling balls in the bowling alley that don't have holes drilled in them. 35 percent of bowling balls are black holes.
Bowling balls without holes = 77 and 35%
let x be the total its a ratio and proportion:
77/35 = x/100
35 (x) = 77 (100)
x = 7700 / 35
x = 220
Thus, 77 bowling balls without holes are available in a store that sells bowling supplies. 220 bowling balls will be available in the store if 35% of the balls do not have holes.
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A candy company sells peanut brittle and almond bark. The information for both types of candy is shown.
graph labeled Peanut Brittle with x axis labeled weight in ounces and y axis labeled cost in dollars with a line from point 0 comma 0 going through 10 comma 10
Almond Bark
Weight (ounces) 5 10 15
Cost (dollars) 8 16 24
Determine how much more one candy costs per ounce than the other candy.
Almond bark costs $0.38 more per ounce than peanut brittle.
Peanut brittle costs $0.38 more per ounce than almond bark.
Almond bark costs $0.60 more per ounce than peanut brittle.
Peanut brittle costs $0.60 more per ounce than almond bark.
PLS HURRY AND THANK YOU AS ALWAYS!
Answer:
(c) Almond bark costs $0.60 more per ounce than peanut brittle
Step-by-step explanation:
You want to know the difference in cost per ounce based on a graph of cost for Peanut Brittle, and a table of cost for Almond Bark. Both representations show the cost for 10 ounces: $10 for Peanut Brittle, and $16 for Almond Bark.
Cost per ounceThe cost per ounce is the cost divided by the corresponding weight in ounces. For the two candies, the costs are ...
Brittle: $10/(10 oz) = $1.00/ozBark: $16/(10 oz) = $1.60/ozComparisonThe $1.60 cost per ounce for Almond Bark is higher than the $1.00 cost per ounce for Peanut Brittle by ...
$1.60 -1.00 = $0.60
Almond Bark costs $0.60 more per ounce than Peanut Brittle.
The difference in the cost of the candies, using a proportional relationship, is given by the following option:
Peanut brittle costs $0.60 more per ounce than almond bark.
What is a proportional relationship?A direct proportional relationship is defined when the output variable y is calculated with the multiplication of the input variable x and the constant of proportionality r as follows:
y = rx.
In the context of this problem, the variables are defined as follows:
Variable y: cost of the candy.Variable x: weight of the candies.Constant r: cost of each ounce.For Peanut Brittle, the cost per ounce is given as follows:
r = 10/10 = $1.
For Almond Bark, the cost per ounce is given as follows:
r = 8/5 = $1.6.
The difference of these costs is given as follows:
1.6 - 1 = $0.6.
Hence the correct option is given as follows:
Peanut brittle costs $0.60 more per ounce than almond bark.
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I need help fast!!!! Can’t figure these out at all!
Answer: GH = 12
Step-by-step explanation:
Don't panic! Remember that a perpendicular bisector divides a segment equally in half. (If you're writing a proof, cite the "Definition of a perpendicular bisector)
It breaks down to: GH = HI
HI = 12
By the transitive property of segment congruence: GH = 12
Good luck!
Answer:
im sorry but i really cant see the image
Step-by-step explanation:
– 49 (18 – 17) is equivalent to which value?
Answer:
-49
Step-by-step explanation:
– 49 (18 – 17)
– 49 (1)
– 49
If this was helpful, please mark brainliest. Have a beautiful day!
plsssssssssssssssssssssssssssssss help!!
Answer:
Look for 75% of 1 1/2, I got 1.125 or 1 1/8
Step-by-step explanation:
2x - 2y = 6 3x + 2y = 9 Solve the system of equations. A) x = 0, y = 3 B) x = 3, y = 0 C) x = 1, y = -2 D) x = -2, y = 1 E) x = 6, y = 3
There are 2 ways to solve this system: by elimination or by graphing. I will solve it by elimination. First will solve for x.
\(2x - 2y = 6\\3x + 2y = 9\\\\5x = 15\\\\x = 3\\\)
Now we will solve for y using what we got for x.
\(2(3) - 2y = 6\\\\6 - 2y = 6\\\\-2y = 0\\\\y = 0\)
Solution:
A: \((0, 3)\)
need help on this questions
x=3.07 metre / 3m ( neglecting the decimal)
Answer:x=3.07
Step-by-step explanation:
4 square root 2=(4×2)(2 4-3)÷ 2 square root 2
Answer =3
3.07
What are the new limits of integration after applying the substitution u=4x+π to the integral ∫π0sin(4x+π)dx?
After applying the substitution u = 4x + π to the integral ∫π0 sin(4x + π)dx, the new limits of integration are from u = π to u = 5π. To determine this, we need to use the original limits.
To find the new limits of integration, we need to substitute the original limits into the equation u = 4x + π and solve for the corresponding values of u.
For the lower limit of integration, x = 0, we substitute into the equation:
u = 4(0) + π
u = π
For the upper limit of integration, x = π, we substitute into the equation:
u = 4(π) + π
u = 5π
Therefore, after applying the substitution, the new limits of integration for the integral ∫π0 sin(4x + π)dx are from u = π to u = 5π.
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A recently televised broadcast of a popular television show had a 15 share, meaning that among 5000 monitored households with TV sets in use, 15% of them were tuned to the show. A 0.01 significance level is used to test an advertiser’s claim that among the households with TV sets in use, less than 20% were tuned in to the show. Find the P-value.
1.9998
0.9999
0.0001
0.0002
The p-value of the given hypothesis is; 0.9999
How to find the p-value of the statistics?The formula for the z-score of proportions is;
z = (p^ - p)/√(p(1 - p)/n)
where;
p^ is sample proportion
p is population proportion
n is sample size
We are given;
p^ = 15% = 0.15
p = 20% = 0.2
n = 5000
Thus;
z = (0.15 - 0.2)/√(0.2(1 - 0.2)/5000)
z = -8.8388
From p-value from z-score calculator, we have;
P(Z < -8.8388) = 1 - 0.0001 = 0.9999
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what is the probability you get this question right if you pick a random answer? a.20% b. 80% c. 25% d. 20% e. 50%
Answer: 80%
Step-by-step explanation:
Let x and y be some integers. Consider the following statement: If xis odd and y is odd, then xy is odd. Proof. Assume that x is odd and y is odd. Then there exists some k integers such that x=2k+1 and m=2k+1. Then xy=(2k+1)(2k+1)=4k2+4k+1=2(2k2+2k)+1. Since 2k2+2k is an integer because k is an integer then xy is odd. The proof is correct but the statement is incorrect The statement is correct, but the proof is incorrect. The statement and proof are incorrect. The statement and the proof are correct.
hence proved If number is 2t + 1 where t belongs to integer, then it is odd integer.
Odd number integers = 2k + 1, where k is integer
Even number integer = 2k
Odd integer + even integer
= 2k + 1 + 2k
= 4k + 1
= 2(2k) + 1
Let 2k = t, where t is integer
= 2t + 1
= Odd integer by definition
If number is 2t + 1 where t belongs to integer, then it is odd integer.
Hence proved.
The question is incomplete. The complete question is :
Each statement below involves odd and even integers. An odd integer is an integer that can be expressed as 2k+1, where k is an integer. An even integer is an integer that can be expressed as 2k, where k is an integer. Prove each of the following statements using a direct proof. (a) The sum of an odd and an even integer is odd
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consider the infinite geometric series: what is a1? what is r? find the following partial sums: s2
An infinite geometric series is one in which each term is equal to the preceding term multiplied by a fixed non-zero number, known as the common ratio.
The first term is called a1, and the common ratio is represented by r.In this particular question, we are required to find the value of a1 and r for an infinite geometric series. The partial sum S2 will also need to be found.For a geometric sequence that is infinite, the formula for the partial sum, Sn, is:Sn = a1 / (1-r), where a1 is the first term and r is the common ratio.To solve for a1, it is necessary to know two other variables: the common ratio r and the value of the first term a1. S2 is the sum of the first two terms, so: S2 = a1 + arTo find S2, we must first determine a1 and r. a1 is the first term in the sequence, and r is the common ratio. We can obtain both a1 and r by dividing the second term by the first term.The formula is:r = (ar/a1) = a2/a1 Substitute the value of r and a1 into the formula for S2 to obtain the result: S2 = a1 + ar = a1 + a1r = a1(1+r) Therefore, the value of a1 is a constant number that will appear in the series, and the common ratio, r, will be multiplied by this number to obtain the next value in the series.
So, a1 is the first term, and r is the common ratio of the infinite geometric series. S2, the sum of the first two terms, is found by using the formula S2 = a1 + ar where a1 is the first term and r is the common ratio.
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The results of a survey asking 500 people about their favorite ice cream flavor are shown in the table.
Find the experimental probability of each outcome in the sample space. Enter your answers in the boxes.
Flavor Number of People
Chocolate 90
Vanilla 125
Strawberry 60
Mint Chip 50
Other 175
P(chocolate) =
%
P(vanilla) =
%
P(strawberry) =
%
P(mint chip) =
%
P(other) =
%
Chocolate = 18%
Vanilla = 25%
Strawberry = 12%
Mint Chip = 10%
Other = 35%
The explanation for me getting these exact percentages is because of the formulas given for calculating the percentages from specific numbers and real world problems like this. When you are trying to find the calculation precentages of these types of questions, you divide the number by the total surveyed and multiple by 100.
Example:
125 / 500 = 0.25
0.25 x 100 = 25%
So, this is also how I got the other numbers, just change the "125" to the other numbers.
The experimental probability of each outcome in the sample space are:
P(chocolate) = 18%, P(strawberry) = 12%, P(vanilla ) = 25%, P(mint chip) = 10% and P(other) = 35%
What is Probability?Probability refers to potential. A random event's occurrence is the subject of this area of mathematics.
The range of the value is 0 to 1. Mathematics has incorporated probability to forecast the likelihood of various events.
The degree to which something is likely to happen is basically what probability means.
Flavor Number of people
chocolate 90
strawberry 60
vanilla 125
mint chip 50
other 175
So, the Experimental probability are:
P(chocolate)= 90/ 500 x 100 = 18%
P(strawberry) = 60/ 500 x 100 = 12%
P(vanilla ) = 125/ 500 x 100 = 25%
P(mint chip) = 50/ 500 x 100 = 10%
P(other) = 175/ 500 x 100 = 35%
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X-15<-6=9 what is the answer pls
The solution set of the inequality x-15≤6/9 is x≤47/3.
What is Inequality?a relationship between two expressions or values that are not equal to each other is called 'inequality.
The given inequality is x-15≤6/9
x minus fifteen lesser than or equal to six by nine.
x is the variable and minus is the operator,
x-15≤6/9
On the right side the numerator and denominator is divided by 3
x-15≤2/3
Add 15 on both sides
x≤2/3+15
x less than or equal to two by three plus fifteen.
x≤2+3(15)/3
When three is multiplied with fifteen we get 45.
x≤45+2/3
So when forty five and two are added we get 47.
x≤47/3
Hence, the solution set of the inequality x-15≤6/9 is x≤47/3.
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Complete quesstion,
Find the solution set of the inequality x-15≤6/9
Find the volume and the surface area of a cylinder where r:
= 8m, h = 15m
Answer:
volume = 960π m³ ; surface area = 368π m²
Step-by-step explanation:
base area = 8²π = 64π m²
base perimeter = 8 x 2 x π = 16π m
lateral area = 16π x 15 = 240π m²
surface area = 2 x 64π + 240π = 128π + 240π = 368π m²
Volume = 64π x 15 = 960π m³
writing equations translate each sentence into an equation photo of the question
Answers: Equation: 52 = 7x
Octaves: x = 7.43
Explanation:
Let's call x the number of octaves in a piano
Then, every octave has 7 white keys. It means that the number of keys in a piano can be calculated as 7 times x or 7 times the number of octaves:
Number of keys = 7x
Then, the number of keys, in this case, is equal to 52, so we can replace the number of keys by 52 and get:
52 = 7x
Now, we can solve for x, dividing both sides by 7 as:
52/7 = 7x/7
7.43 = x
Therefore, the piano has 7.43 octaves