9514 1404 393
Answer:
Mona
Explanation:
Speed is the slope of the position vs. time curve. The higher speed will have the greater slope.
Mona's curve has a greater slope, so Mona is fastest.
How does gravitational force relate to distance?
Answer:
Gravitational force related to distance because when an object is closer to the center of the earth the stronger the gravitational force is the farther an objects it from the center of the earth the weaker the gravitational force is. For example if you are on the moon there is no gravity because the gravitational force of the moon to the center of the earth is father away then for example standing on earth.
3. A car with a mass of 1600 kg has a kinetic energy of 125 000 J. How fast is it moving?
The car is moving at approximately 12.5 meters per second.
The kinetic energy (KE) of an object can be calculated using the formula:
KE = 1/2 * m * \(v^2\)
where
KE = kinetic energy,
m =Mass of the object, and
v = velocity.
In this case, we are given the mass (m) of the car as 1600 kg and the kinetic energy (KE) as 125,000 J. To find the velocity .
Substituting the values , we have:
125,000 J = 1/2 * 1600 kg *\(v^2\)
Now, we can solve for v by rearranging the equation:
\(v^2\) = (2 * 125,000 J) / 1600 kg
\(v^2\) = 156.25 \(m^2/s^2\)
Taking the square root, we find:
v = √156.25\(m^2/s^2\)
v ≈ 12.5 m/s
Therefore, the car is moving at approximately 12.5 meters per second.
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If a small appliance is rated at a current of 10 amps and a voltage of 120 volts,
what is the power rating?
Answer:
P=1200watts
Explanation:
Power=voltage*current
V=120v
I=10A
P=120v*10A
P=1200watts
The correct option about power rating is, “1200 V”.
What is Power?The quantity of energy moved or transformed per unit of time is known as power, and its unit is "watt".
What are the different formulas for power?Power = Potential Difference × CurrentPower = ( Current )² × ResistancePower = ( Potential Difference )² / ResistanceHow to solve this question?We have given Potential Difference and current
So, we can use the formula which contain Potential Difference and current.
Which is,
Power = Potential Difference × Current
Power = 120 × 10 watts
Power = 1200 watts
Hence the power rating came out to be 1200 watt after solving.
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You are lowering two boxes, one on top of the other,
down a ramp by pulling on a rope parallel to the surface of the
ramp (Fig. E5.33). Both boxes move together at a constant speed
of 15.0 cm>s. The coefficient of kinetic friction between the ramp
and the lower box is 0.444, and the coefficient of static friction
between the two boxes is 0.800. (a) What force do you need to
exert to accomplish this? (b) What are the magnitude and direction of the friction force on the upper box?
To solve this problem, we need to use Newton's second law to find the net force acting on the two boxes. The net force is equal to the mass of the two boxes times the acceleration. Since the boxes are moving at a constant speed, the acceleration is zero, and the net force is also zero. This means that the sum of all the forces acting on the two boxes must be zero.The force you exert on the boxes is the force of tension in the rope, and this force is equal in magnitude and opposite in direction to the force of friction on the lower box. The magnitude of the friction force on the lower box is equal to the coefficient of kinetic friction times the normal force acting on the lower box.The normal force is the force exerted by the ramp on the lower box, and it is equal in magnitude to the weight of the lower box. The weight of the lower box is equal to the mass of the lower box times the acceleration due to gravity.The magnitude of the friction force on the upper box is equal to the coefficient of static friction times the normal force acting on the upper box. The normal force acting on the upper box is equal in magnitude to the weight of the upper box.Now that we have all the forces, we can use Newton's second law to solve for the force you need to exert. The equation is:F_tension - F_friction_lower = 0
F_tension = F_friction_lowerF_friction_lower = u_k * N_lower
F_tension = u_k * m_lower * gWhere:F_tension is the force you need to exertF_friction_lower is the force of friction on the lower boxu_k is the coefficient of kinetic friction between the ramp and the lower boxN_lower is the normal force acting on the lower boxm_lower is the mass of the lower boxg is the acceleration due to gravitySubstituting the given values, we get:F_tension = (0.444) * (m_lower) * (9.8 m/s^2)The force you need to exert is therefore:F_tension = (0.444) * (m_lower) * (9.8 m/s^2)The magnitude of the friction force on the upper box is:F_friction_upper = u_s * N_upperWhere:F_friction_upper is the force of friction on the upper boxu_s is the coefficient of static friction between the two boxesN_upper is the normal force acting on the upper boxSubstituting the given values, we get:F_friction_upper = (0.800) * (m_upper) * (9.8 m/s^2)The direction of the friction force on the upper box is opposite to the direction of motion of the upper box.
A
Once you’re satisfied with your model, record your model values in the table below.
Surfaces Expression
parameter: m
parameter: mk
initial value: t
initial value: x
initial value: vx
force function: f
What’s the expression
The expression is: m*x''(t) + mk*x'(t) + f(t) = 0.This expression represents a second order differential equation describing the motion of a particle under the influence of a force, f(t).
What is motion ?Motion is the action or process of moving or being moved from one place to another. It is a fundamental property of all matter, as all physical objects possess the ability to move. Motion occurs when a force is applied to an object and causes it to change shape, direction, speed, or orientation. Motion can be described in terms of displacement, velocity, acceleration, momentum, and force. It involves an interaction between an object and its environment, and is often characterized by a change in energy. Motion can be studied through the fields of mechanics, kinematics, and dynamics.
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A toy car rolls down a ramp, even absence of non-conservative forces, it's
not possible for all of it's potential energy to convert into kinetic energy.
What is moving, within the car-system itself, that is also gaining energy
in order for this part of the car to move? How is this responsible for
consuming some of the mechanical energy?
Answer:
Hello i hope this helps you! Potential and Kinetic EnergyHold the car at the top of the ramp, and release to demonstrate the two main kinds of energy. Potential energy is placed into the car when it's lifted from the floor, and that energy is released as the car rolls down the ramp.
Explanation:
hope this helps
The resistivity of a material is 2x10-3Ωm. What is the conductivity\n
Answer:
Conductivity, \(\sigma=500\ (\Omega-m)^{-1}\)
Explanation:
Given that,
The resistivity of a material, \(\rho=2\times 10^{-3}\ \Omega-m\)
We need to find the conductivity of the material.
We know that the reciprocal of resistivity is called conductivity.
\(\sigma=\dfrac{1}{\rho}\\\\\sigma=\dfrac{1}{2\times 10^{-3}}\\\\\sigma=500\ (\Omega-m)^{-1}\)
So, the conductivity of the material is \(500\ (\Omega-m)^{-1}\).
please help (science)
Plate Boundaries on Earth
Plate boundaries represent parts of the Earth where plates come in contact with one another. There are different ways in which these plates can move and interact. In this assignment, you will identify each type of plate movement and create an illustration to represent this.
Open the worksheet to get started. Use the criteria below to see what you should include in this assignment.
Row 1: Plate Boundary (Movement)
Write the type of plate boundary: convergent, divergent, transform.
Write the correct description for each in parentheses below the name: sliding, separating, or colliding.
Row 2: Diagram
Draw a diagram or illustration of the plate movement at the plate boundary. Include arrows to show whether the plates are colliding, separating, or dividing.
Row 3: Lithosphere (Created or Destroyed)
Identify whether the Earth's crust is created or destroyed at this type of plate boundary.
Row 4: Geologic Process
Give at least one example of the type of process or geological event that occurs on the Earth when the plates move in this manner.
Row 5: Real World Example
Give at least one example of a place on the planet where this type of plate movement is demonstrated along the plate boundary. Include both the location and name of the example.
Row 6: References
This assignment requires you to conduct formal research. When researching, make sure to use only valid and reliable resources; Wikipedia, blogs, and answer sites are not valid or reliable. References must be cited in APA format. Please provide your references in APA format in this column.
Plate Boundaries on Earth assignment involves identifying and illustrating different types of plate movements at the Earth's contact points.
Here are the steps to be followed:
Step 1: Understanding the Assignment Requirements
Read through the assignment instructions carefully to ensure a clear understanding of the tasks and expectations.
Step 2: Research
Start by conducting research on plate boundaries, their types, movements, and associated geological processes. Use reliable and valid resources such as scientific journals, textbooks, and reputable websites. Take notes on the different plate movements, their characteristics, and examples of each.
Step 3: Worksheet Setup
Create a table or chart with six rows corresponding to the six categories specified in the assignment instructions: Plate Boundary (Movement), Diagram, Lithosphere (Created or Destroyed), Geologic Process, Real World Example, and References.
Step 4: Fill in Row 1 - Plate Boundary (Movement)
In the first row, list the three types of plate boundaries: convergent, divergent, and transform. Next to each type, write the correct description in parentheses: sliding, separating, or colliding.
Step 5: Fill in Row 2 - Diagram
In the second row, draw a diagram or illustration for each type of plate movement. Use arrows to indicate the direction of movement and whether the plates are colliding, separating, or sliding past each other.
Step 6: Fill in Row 3 - Lithosphere (Created or Destroyed)
In the third row, identify whether the Earth's crust is created or destroyed at each type of plate boundary. Note the corresponding effects of plate movement on the lithosphere.
Step 7: Fill in Row 4 - Geologic Process
In the fourth row, provide at least one example of a geologic process or event that occurs as a result of plate movement at each type of boundary. This could include processes like subduction, seafloor spreading, or earthquakes.
Step 8: Fill in Row 5 - Real World Example
In the fifth row, give at least one real-world example of a location where each type of plate movement is demonstrated along a plate boundary. Include the name of the location and its corresponding plate boundary type.
Step 9: Fill in Row 6 - References
In the final row, provide the references for your research in APA format. Include the sources you used to gather information on plate boundaries, plate movements, and related geological processes.
Step 10: Review and Proofread
Review the completed assignment, ensuring that all information is accurate and properly cited. Proofread for any grammatical or spelling errors.
Note: The specific format and layout of the worksheet may vary based on your preference or instructor's instructions. Make sure to follow any specific formatting guidelines provided by your instructor.
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A well-trained athlete can run 400m in 47s, what is the athlete’s velocity?
Answer:
8.51 m/s
Explanation:
Velocity = Displacement/Time
Velocity = 400 m ÷ 47 s
Velocity = 8.51 m/s
Please Help FAST!!
Which can produce a magnetic field?
A. a solid state insulator
B. insulators with conductors
C. an electric current
D. moving water
What force will counterbalance two forces 4.0 N and 5.0 N acting perpendicular to each other?
The force that will balance the two forces is 6.4 N
Data obtained from the questionForce 1 (F₁) = 4 NForce 2 (F₂) = 5 NResultant force (F)The resultant force, F can be obtained as follow:
F = √(F₁² + F₂²)
F = √(4² + 5²)
F = √(16 + 25)
F = √41
F = 6.4 N
Thus, the force that will balance the two forces is 6.4 N
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The force that will counterbalance two forces 4.0 N and 5.0 N acting perpendicular to each other is a force of 6.4 N acting in an opposite direction to the resultant of the two forces.
Equilibrant of forcesThe equilibrant of two or more forces is that single force which will have the same effect as the resultant of two or more forces but which is acting in a direction opposite to that of the resultant force.The Resultant of the two forces 4.0 N and %.0 N acting perpendicular to each other is calculated using the formula:
R² = A² + B²
where A and B are the two forces acting perpendicular to each other.
R² = 4² + 5²
R² = 41
R = 6.4 N
Therefore, the force that will counterbalance two forces 4.0 N and 5.0 N acting perpendicular to each other is a force of 6.4 N acting in an opposite direction to the resultant of the two forces.
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•. What is called the error due to the procedure and used apparatuses?
a. Random error
b. Index error
c. Systematic error
d. Parallax error.
Answer:
\(c.) \: systematic \: error \\ \\ = > it \: is \: the \: error \: caused \: \\ \\ due \: to \: the \: procedure \\ \\ \: and \: used \: apparatuses \\ \\ \huge\mathfrak\red{Hope \: it \: helps}\)
elophase II is the final and the fourth stage in meiosis II when the chromosomes reach the opposite poles of the
Answer: The correct answer is formation of four haploid nuclei.
The event occurring during telophase II includes formation of four haploid daughter cells. Telophase II is the final and the fourth stage in meiosis II when the chromosomes reach the opposite poles of the nuclear spindle. During this stage both the daughter cells get divided forming four haploid cells. The development of the nuclear envelope around each set of the chromosome and cytokinesis also takes place during telophase II.
Explanation:
???
According to the principal of superposition,
Answer:
the resultant wave is the algebraic sum of all the waves reaching that particular point at a given time.
Explanation:
imagine two or three waves reaching a particular particle x at the same time. The particle will vibrate those waves and give out or transmit a resultant wave which is the algebraic sum of the incoming two waves. If both the waves have the same amplitude and phase, the resultant wave will be amplified. However if the waves have the same amplitude and equal but opposite phase then the resultant wave will be a straight line
a stone dropps 7,11m how long will it take it to fall
The time it takes the stone to fall from a height of 7.11 m is 1.2 seconds.
What is time?Time can be defined as an ongoing and continuous sequence of events that occur in succession, from past through the present, and to the future.
To calculate the time it takes the stone to drop from an height of 7.11 m, we use the formula below.
Formula:
H = ut+gt²/2............ Equation 1Where:
H = Heightu = Initial velocityt = Timeg = Acceleration due to gravityFrom the question,
Given:
u = 0 m/sH = 7.11 mg = 9.8 m/s²Substitute these values into equation 1 and solve for t.
7.11 = (0×t)+9.8×t²/27.11 = 4.9t²t² = 7.11/4.9t² = 1.451t = √1.451t = 1.2 secondsHence, the time it takes the stone to fall is 1.2 seconds.
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Particles q₁ = -29.6 μC, q2 = +37.7 μC, and 93 = -10.8 μC are in a line. Particles q₁ and q2 are separated by 0.630 m and particles q₂ and q3 are separated by 0.315 m. What is the net force on particle q₁ ?
ANSWERED: 22.06 N
The net force on particle q₁ is approximately +25.6 N.
The electrostatic forces between particle q1 and the other two particles, q2 and q3, must be taken into account in order to determine the net force on particle q1. Coulomb's Law describes the electrostatic force between two charged particles:
F = k * |q₁ * q₂| / r²
F is the force, k is the electrostatic constant (9 x 109 N m2/C2), q1 and q2 are the charges' magnitudes, and r is the distance separating them.
Let's first determine the force between q1 and q2:
F₁₂ = k * |q₁ * q₂| / r₁₂²
F₁₂ = (9 x 10^9 N m²/C²) * |(-29.6 μC) * (+37.7 μC)| / (0.630 m)²
F₁₂ = (9 x 10^9 N m²/C²) * (29.6 x 10^-6 C) * (37.7 x 10^-6 C) / (0.630 m)²
F₁₂ ≈ -7.45 N
The absence of a positive sign suggests an attractive force between q1 and q2.
Let's next determine the force between q2 and q3:
F₂₃ = k * |q₂ * q₃| / r₂₃²
F₂₃ = (9 x 10^9 N m²/C²) * |(+37.7 μC) * (-10.8 μC)| / (0.315 m)²
F₂₃ = (9 x 10^9 N m²/C²) * (37.7 x 10^-6 C) * (10.8 x 10^-6 C) / (0.315 m)²
F₂₃ ≈ +33.05 N
The presence of a positive sign suggests a repulsive force between q2 and q3.
We must now add all the forces in order to determine the net force on q1:
Net force = F₁₂ + F₂₃
Net force ≈ -7.45 N + 33.05 N
Net force ≈ +25.6 N
The presence of a positive sign implies that the net force is pointing to the right, in the same direction as particle q2.
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How are atoms molecules, compounds, and pure substances
related?
Elements are most simply made up of atoms. A pure element will only have one type of atom, for example, a pure chunk of gold will only have gold atoms, making it chemically pure.
Two identical atoms bonded chemically, most frequently by covalent bonds, to form a molecule. Halogens are typically diatomic molecules; for example, chlorine is known as Cl2.
A pure substance is made up of various elements that have been chemically combined. Ionic chemicals that are connected by ionic bonds are the most common way to observe this. Please remember that a compound is not the same as a mixture! Keep in mind that a combination is not linked chemically.
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The gravitational force between two objects is 100 N
If the mass of each object is doubled, what is the
gravitational force between the objects at the same
distance?
A) 25 N
B) 50 N
C) 200 N
D) 400 N
Answer:
400 N
Explanation:
F = G m1 m2 / r^2 now double the masses
F2 = G 2m1 2m2 / r^2
= 4 G m1 m2 / r^2 < ==== this is 4 times the original force
100 N * 4 = 400 N
A sports car moving at constant speed travels 164 m in 13.77 s. If it then brakes and comes to a stop in 3.6 s. What is its acceleration in terms of "g's", where 1.00 g = 9.80 m/s2?
Answer:
a = - 0.3376 g's
Explanation:
The sports car has a constant speed when travelling. Covered 164 m in 13.77 s. Thus, speed = 164/13.77 m/s
It brakes and now comes to a stop in 3.6 s.
Thus final velocity = 0 m/s
Formula for acceleration is;
a = (v - u)/t
a = (0 - (164/13.77))/3.6
a = -3.308 m/s²
In terms of g's", where 1.00 g = 9.80 m/s², we have;
a = -3.308/9.8 g's
a = - 0.3376 g's
When the balloon sticks to the wall (assuming it sticks to the wall). It is
because the balloon is negatively charged and the wall carries an extra
positive charge.
1.false
2.true
What is the length of the x-component of the vector shown below?
9
380
х
A. 5.5
B. 30.0
O O
O C. 7.1
O D. 8.6
Answer:
x-component = 7.1
Explanation:
x-component = 9cos38 = 7.09 =7.1
Answer:
7.1
Explanation:
use cos
The following are four electrical components.
A. A component which obeys ohm's law
B. Another component which obeys ohm's law
but which has higher resistance than A
A filament lamp
C.
D. A component, other than a filament lamp,
which does not obey ohm's law.
a. For each of these components, sketch current-
voltage characteristics, plotting current on the
vertical axis, and showing both positive and
negative values. Use one set of axes for A and
B, and separate sets of axes for C and for D.
label your graphs clearly.
b.
Explain the shape of the characteristic for C
c. Name the component you have chosen for D.
For the following are four electrical components:
a. For components A and B, both of which obey Ohm's law, the current-voltage characteristics would be a straight line passing through the origin. The slope of the line for component B would be steeper than that of component A, indicating higher resistance.
b. The shape of the characteristic for component C, the filament lamp, can be explained by its construction. A filament lamp consists of a filament made of a resistive material, typically tungsten, which heats up and emits light when an electric current passes through it.
c. The component chosen for D, which does not obey Ohm's law, could be a diode. A diode is a two-terminal electronic component that allows the current to flow in only one direction.
For the following are four electrical components:
a. Sketches of current-voltage characteristics:
For components A and B, both of which obey Ohm's law, the current-voltage characteristics would be a straight line passing through the origin. The slope of the line for component B would be steeper than that of component A, indicating higher resistance.
Current (I)
^
| B
| /
| /
| /
| /
| /
| /
| /
| /
| /
|/
+------------------> Voltage (V)
Current (I)
^
| A
| /
| /
| /
| /
| /
| /
| /
| /
| /
|/
+------------------> Voltage (V)
For component C, a filament lamp, the current-voltage characteristic would be a curve that is not linear. It would exhibit a non-linear increase in current with increasing voltage. At lower voltages, the lamp would have low resistance, but as the voltage increases, the resistance of the filament also increases due to the phenomenon of thermal self-regulation. This leads to a slower increase in current at higher voltages.
For component D, a component that does not obey Ohm's law, the current-voltage characteristic could be any non-linear curve depending on the specific component chosen. Examples of components that do not obey Ohm's law include diodes and transistors.
b. The shape of the characteristic for component C, the filament lamp, can be explained by its construction. A filament lamp consists of a filament made of a resistive material, typically tungsten, which heats up and emits light when an electric current passes through it. As the voltage across the filament increases, the temperature of the filament increases as well, causing its resistance to increase. This increase in resistance results in a slower increase in current with increasing voltage, leading to the characteristic non-linear curve observed.
c. The component chosen for D, which does not obey Ohm's law, could be a diode. A diode is a two-terminal electronic component that allows the current to flow in only one direction. It exhibits a non-linear current-voltage characteristic where it conducts current only when the voltage is above a certain threshold, known as the forward voltage. Below this threshold, the diode has a high resistance and blocks current flow in the reverse direction. The characteristic curve of a diode would show negligible current flow until the forward voltage is reached, after which it exhibits a rapid increase in current with a relatively constant voltage.
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Which of the following can be studied by science?
O A. Value judgments
O B. Matters of opinion
O C. Questions of right and wrong
O D. Natural phenomena.
For the ballistic missile aimed to achieve the maximum range of 9500 km, what is the maximum altitude reached in the trajectory
Explanation:
The range R of a projectile is given the equation
\(R = \dfrac{v_0^2}{g}\sin{2\theta}\)
The maximum range is achieved when \(\theta = 45°\) so our equation reduces to
\(R_{max} = \dfrac{v_0^2}{g}\)
We can solve for the initial velocity \(v_0\) as follows:
\(v_0^2 = gR_{max} \Rightarrow v_0 = \sqrt{gR_{max}}\)
or
\(v_0 = \sqrt{(9.8\:\text{m/s}^2)(9.5×10^6\:\text{m})}\)
\(\:\:\:\:\:\:\:=9.6×10^3\:\text{m/s}\)
To find the maximum altitude H reached by the missile, we can use the equation
\(v_y^2 = v_{0y}^2 - 2gy = (v_0\sin{45°})^2 - 2gy\)
At its maximum height H, \(v_y = 0\) so we can write
\(0 = (v_0\sin{45°})^2 - 2gH\)
or
\(H = \dfrac{(v_0\sin{45°})^2}{2g}\)
\(\:\:\:\:\:\:= \dfrac{[(9.6×10^3\:\text{m/s})\sin{45°}]^2}{2(9.8\:\text{m/s}^2)}\)
\(\:\:\:\:\:\:= 2.4×10^6\:\text{m}\)
At one instant, m/s is the velocity of a proton in a uniform magnetic field mT. At that instant, what are (a) the magnetic force acting on the proton, in unit-vector notation and (b) the angle between and .
Complete question is;
At one instant, v = (−2.00 i^ +4 .00 j^ − 6.00 k^)m/s is the velocity of a proton in a uniform magnetic field B = (2.00 i^ − 4.00 j^ +8 .00 k^) mT. At that instant, what are;
(a) the magnetic force acting on the proton, in unit-vector notation
(b) the angle between the velocity and magnetic field
Answer:
A) F = [1.28 × 10^(-21)] i^ + [6.4 × 10^(-22)] j^
B) θ = 151.02°
Explanation:
A) Since the unit of magnetic field is given in mT, let's convert it to T.
Thus;
B = (0.002 i^ − 0.004 j^ + 0.008 k^) T
Formula for the magnetic force is;
F = qVB
Where q = 1.6 × 10^(-19) C
Since V and B are in vector notation, the way to multiply it is;
(v_y•B_z - v_z•B_y)i^ + (v_z•B_x - v_x•B_z) j^ + (v_x•B_y - v_y•B_x) k^
Thus;
F = 1.6 × 10^(-19)((v_y•B_z - v_z•B_y)i^ + (v_z•B_x - v_x•B_z) j^ + (v_x•B_y - v_y•B_x) k^)
Plugging in the relevant values;
F = 1.6 × 10^(-19)[{(4 × 0.008) - (-6 × -0.004)} i^ + {(-6 × 0.002) - (-2 × 0.008)} j^ + {(−2 × -0.004) - (4 × 0.002)} k^]
Multiplying out gives;
F = [1.28 × 10^(-21)] i^ + [6.4 × 10^(-22)] j^
B) Angle between the 2 vectors gotten for the velocity and magnetic field is given by the formula;
Cos θ = (a•b)/(|a| × |b|)
(a•b) = (−2.00 i^ + 4.00 j^ − 6.00 k^) • (0.002 i^ − 0.004 j^ + 0.008 k^)
>> (2 × 0.002) + (4 × -0.004) + (-6 × 0.008) = -0.06
|a| = √((-2)² + (4)² + (-6)²)
|a| = √56
|b| = √((0.002)² + (-0.004)² + (0.008)²)
|b| = 0.009165
Thus;
Cos θ = -0.06/(0.009165 × √56)
Cos θ = -0.8748
θ = cos^(-1) -0.8748
θ = 151.02°
hi i have to answer this question could you help me thx gaius marius ( 157 - 86 bce)Marius convinced men to join the wars and in return they would receive land and Roman citizenship. Why was this not a popular plan?
ANSWER:
STEP-BY-STEP EXPLANATION:
A student makes the argument that light travels faster in the glass block than the air surrounding it. The student explains that the angle between the edge of the block and the ray of light is bigger in the glass than it is in the air, and a bigger angle is associated with a higher speed . Is he correct or not and why ?
Light travels faster in air than in glass because air is an optically rarer medium.
Speed of light?The term speed of light refers to the speed with which light travels through diverse materials. We know that light travels faster in air than in glass owing the the difference in the nature and composition of the two materials.
Hence, the explanation of the student concerning the differences in angles does not account for the differences in the speed of light in materials. Light travels faster in air than in glass because air is an optically rarer medium.
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Question on file. Question
The speed of the block when it reaches marker 1 is given by √(v₀² + 2aL).
The block spends (-v₀ + √(v₀² + 8aD)) / (2a) seconds between marker 1 and marker 2.
How to determine speed and time?Part A:
To determine the speed of the block when it reaches marker 1, use the equations of motion. The block starts with an initial speed of v0 and experiences a constant deceleration of magnitude a.
Using the equation of motion:
v₁² = v₀² + 2aΔx
where v₁ = speed at marker 1, v₀ = initial speed, a = acceleration, and Δx = distance traveled.
Since the block slows down, the final speed v₁ at marker 1 is less than the initial speed v₀. The distance traveled from the initial position to marker 1 is L.
Therefore, the equation becomes:
v₁² = v₀² + 2aL
Taking the square root of both sides:
v₁ = √(v₀² + 2aL)
So the speed of the block when it reaches marker 1 is given by √(v₀² + 2aL).
Part B:
To determine the time the block spends between the two markers, use the equation of motion:
Δx = v₀t + (1/2)at²
where Δx = distance between marker 1 and marker 2, v₀ = initial speed, a = acceleration, t = time, and t = time between the two markers.
Since the block slows down, the final speed at marker 2 is 0. Therefore, the distance between marker 1 and marker 2 is D.
The equation becomes:
D = v₀t + (1/2)at²
Rearranging the equation:
at² + v₀t - 2D = 0
This is a quadratic equation in t. Solve it using the quadratic formula:
t = (-v₀ ± √(v₀² + 8aD)) / (2a)
Since the block slows down, the time between the two markers is the positive root of the quadratic equation:
t = (-v₀ + √(v₀² + 8aD)) / (2a)
So the block spends (-v₀ + √(v₀² + 8aD)) / (2a) seconds between marker 1 and marker 2.
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During the middle of a family picnic, Barry Allen received a message that his friends Bruce and Hal
to be saved. Barry promised his wife Iris that he would be back in exactly 5 minutes. From that that picnic
location, Barry runs at a speed of 600 m/s for 2 minutes at a heading of 35° north of west to save Bruce.
He then changed his heading to 30° west of north, slows down to 400 m/s and runs for 1 minute to save
Hal. (The changes in speed are essentially instantaneous and not part of solving this problem).
(aPray a physical representation of the displacement during Barry's full trip.
The kinematics of the uniform motion and the addition of vectors allow finding the results are:
The Barry's initial trajectory is 94.30 10³ m with n angles of θ = 138.8º The return trajectory and speed are v = 785.9 m / s, with an angle of 41.2º to the South of the East
Vectors are quantities that have modulus and direction, so they must be added using vector algebra.
A simple method to perform this addition in the algebraic method which has several parts:
Vectors are decomposed into a coordinate system The components are added The resulting vector is constructed
Indicate that Barry's velocity is constant, let's find using the uniform motion thatthe distance traveled in ad case
v = \(\frac{\Delta d}{t}\)
Δd = v t
Where v is the average velocity, Δd the displacement and t the time
We look for the first distance traveled at speed v₁ = 600 m / s for a time
t₁ = 2 min = 120 s
Δd₁ = v₁ t₁
Δd₁ = 600 120
Δd₁ = 72 10³ m
Now we look for the second distance traveled for the velocity v₂ = 400 m/s
time t₂ = 1 min = 60 s
Δd₂ = v₂ t₂
Δd₂ = 400 60
Δd₂ = 24 103 m
In the attached we can see a diagram of the different Barry trajectories and the coordinate system for the decomposition,
We must be careful all the angles must be measured counterclockwise from the positive side of the axis ax (East)
Let's use trigonometry for each distance
Route 1
cos (180 -35) = \(\frac{x_1}{\Delta d_1}\)
sin 145 = \(\frac{y_1}{\Delta d1}\)
x₁ = Δd₁ cos 125
y₁ = Δd₁ sin 125
x₁ = 72 103 are 145 = -58.98 103 m
y₁ = 72 103 sin 155 = 41.30 10³ m
Route 2
cos (90+ 30) = \(\frac{x_2}{\Delta d_2}\)
sin (120) = \(\frac{y_2}{\Delta d_2}\)
x₂ = Δd₂ cos 120
y₂ = Δd₂ sin 120
x₂ = 24 103 cos 120 = -12 10³ m
y₂ = 24 103 sin 120 = 20,78 10³ m
The component of the resultant vector are
Rₓ = x₁ + x₂
R_y = y₁ + y₂
Rx = - (58.98 + 12) 10³ = -70.98 10³ m
Ry = (41.30 + 20.78) 10³ m = 62.08 10³ m
We construct the resulting vector
Let's use the Pythagoras' Theorem for the module
R = \(\sqrt{R_x^2 +R_y^2}\)
R = \(\sqrt{70.98^2 + 62.08^2}\) 10³
R = 94.30 10³ m
We use trigonometry for the angle
tan θ ’= \(\frac{R_y}{R_x}\)
θ '= tan⁻¹ \(\frac{R_y}{R_x}\)
θ '= tan⁻¹ \(\frac{62.08}{70.98}\)
θ ’= 41.2º
Since the offset in the x axis is negative and the displacement in the y axis is positive, this vector is in the second quadrant, to be written with respect to the positive side of the x axis in a counterclockwise direction
θ = 180 - θ'
θ = 180 -41.2
θ = 138.8º
Finally, let's calculate the speed for the way back, since the total of the trajectory must be 5 min and on the outward trip I spend 3 min, for the return there is a time of t₃ = 2 min = 120 s.
The average speed of the trip should be
v = \(\frac{\Delta R}{t_3}\)
v = \(\frac{94.30}{120} \ 10^3\)
v = 785.9 m / s
in the opposite direction, that is, the angle must be
41.2º to the South of the East
In conclusion, using the kinematics of the uniform motion and the addition of vectors, results are:
To find the initial Barry trajectory is 94.30 10³ m with n angles of 138.8º The return trajectory and speed is v = 785.9 m / s, with an angle of 41.2º to the South of the East
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A horizontal spring mass system is to be constructed. A spring which has a spring constant of 3 kg/s2 will be used. The system should be designed so that when it is released and vibrating freely (there is no forcing) the amplitude of its vibrations will decay like ????−0.4t, and it should oscillate with a period of 4 seconds.
(Although the motion is oscillatory it is not strictly periodic because the amplitude decays exponentially. In this context "period" refers to the period of the sine and/or cosine functions that create the oscillations in the motion.)
Based on these constraints determine the mass of the object, ????(kg), to be used, and also determine the value of the friction coefficient, ???? (kg/s).
????: kg
b: kg/s
Answer:
a) 1.1418 kg
b) 0.9135 kg/s
Explanation:
Given data :
spring constant ( k ) = 3 kg/s^2
amplitude of vibrations will decay like :
The mass of the object will be 1.418 kg and the value of the friction coefficient, b is 0.9135 kg/s.
What is Periodic motion?In physics, a periodic motion is a movement that repeats at regular intervals. A swing in motion, a rocking chair, a bouncing ball, a tuning fork vibrating, the Earth orbiting the Sun, and a water wave are all examples of periodic motion. The time interval for repetition, or cycle, of the motion, is referred to in each case as a period, and the frequency is the number of periods per unit of time.
According to the question, the given values are :
Spring constant, k = 3 kg/s²,
Time, T₁ = 4 sec
r = 0.4
The formula for damped oscillation is : \(e^-^r^t\)
r = b / 2 m
w₁ = \(\sqrt{w_0^2-r^2}\)
T₁ = 2π / w₁
= 2 π / \(\sqrt{w_0^2-r^2}\)
w₀ = \(\sqrt{4 \pi^2/T_1 +r^2}\)
\(\sqrt{k/m}\) = \(\sqrt{4 \pi^2/T_1 +r^2}\)
M = k / \({4 \pi^2/T_1 +r^2}\)
M = 3/ (4π/4² +(0.4)²)
M = 1.1418 kg
b = 2 Mr = 2 × 1.1418 × 0.4
b = 0.9135 kg/s
Hence, the mass of the object is 1.1418 kg and the friction coefficient is 0.9135 kg/s.
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