Answer:
A.
Explanation:
Im in 10th grade so i just know this stuff
Some dragonflies splash down onto the surface of a lake to clean themselves. After this dunking, the dragonflies gain altitude, and then spin rapidly at about 1100 rpm to spray the water off their bodies. When the dragonflies do this "spin-dry," they tuck themselves into a "ball" with a moment of inertia of 2.0×10−7kg⋅m2 . How much energy must the dragonfly generate to spin itself at this rate?
The dragonfly must generate approximately 4.8 × 10^-4 Joules of energy to spin itself at a rate of 1100 rpm.
Start by converting the rotational speed from rpm (revolutions per minute) to rad/s (radians per second). Since 1 revolution is equal to 2π radians, we can use the conversion factor:
Angular speed (ω) = (1100 rpm) × (2π rad/1 min) × (1 min/60 s)
ω ≈ 115.28 rad/s
The moment of inertia (I) is given as 2.0 × 10^-7 kg⋅m².
Use the formula for rotational kinetic energy:
Rotational Kinetic Energy (KE_rot) = (1/2) I ω²
Substituting the given values:
KE_rot = (1/2) × (2.0 × 10^-7 kg⋅m²) × (115.28 rad/s)²
Calculate the value inside the parentheses:
KE_rot ≈ (1/2) × (2.0 × 10^-7 kg⋅m²) × (13274.28 rad²/s²)
KE_rot ≈ 1.331 × 10^-3 J
Round the result to the proper number of significant figures, which in this case is three, as indicated by the given moment of inertia.
KE_rot ≈ 4.8 × 10^-4 J
Therefore, the dragonfly must generate approximately 4.8 × 10^-4 Joules of energy to spin itself at a rate of 1100 rpm.
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What is the average speed of the car during the first hour of the trip? (2 point
O 1 miles/hour
5 miles/hour
40 miles/hour
O 25 miles/hour
Answer:40 miles/hour
chandani was intrested in researching the plant by mixing things in soil she decided to test the effect of lime eurea table salt and compost on the soil the she put that soil then she bought a bucket of good soil from the garden and mixed it well she put that soil in 12 equal size vases she put two spoons urea each time two spoond of compost of table salt each in another three vases and two spoons of compost each each in three vases after that she planted the seed in all the vases everyday and measure the height of each plant daily and keep record then identify dependent ,indrpendent and controlled variable
The dependent, independent, and controlled variables are as follows:
1. Dependent - The effect of lime urea table salt and compost on the soil
2. Independent - The soil on which the elements are incorporated.
3. Controlled variable - The height of the plants.
What is the dependent, independent, and controlled variable?The dependent variable is that which is tested in the experiment and in this experiment, Chandani is testing the effect of lime, urea, table salt, and compost on the soil.
The independent variable is the altered element in the experiment and for this experiment, this is the soil that receives different additives. Finally, the controlled variable is that which remains constant and that is the height of each plant that the researcher checks.
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two positive charges are placed in a vacuum.The coulomb force between the two charges is 3N.On sliding an insulator between these charges,coulomb force is reduced to 1.5N.Find the relative permitivity of this particular insulator.
The relative permittivity of the insulator is εr = 1 / 2 = 0.5.
What is the relative permitivity of this particular insulator?The relative permittivity of the insulator is calculated by applying the equation for the Coulomb force.
F = (kq²) / r²
where;
k is the electrostatic constant q is the magnitudes of the chargesr is the distance between the charges.The initial force equation becomes;
3 = (kq²) / r²
Let's denote the relative permittivity as εr.
The new force equation becomes;
1.5 = (kq² x εr) / r²
Divide the two force equations;
(3 / 1.5) = (kq²) / (kq² x εr)
2 = 1 / εr
εr = 1/2 = 0.5
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Question 12 of 20
To produce a magnetic field, what does an electromagnet require?
A. A solenoid with no current flowing through it
B. A current flowing through a coil of wire
C. A core made from a magnetic material
D. A copper core
Answer:
B a current flowing through a coil of wire :)
Explanation:
You are standing on the surface of a spherical asteroid 10 km
in diameter, of density 3000 kg/m3
.
Part A
Calculate the escape velocity from the asteroid in km/s
.
The required escape velocity from the asteroid in km/s and mph is 2.0 km/s and 4478 mph, respectively.
How frequently do asteroid 10 km hit the Earth?According to analyses of orbital statistics, asteroids of 10 km in size can strike the planet every 100 My or so, which is consistent with the theory that we were struck by an object of this size 65 My ago.
Part A: Escape velocity is the bare minimum speed at which an object can break out of an astronomical body's gravitational influence. The following provides the escape velocity formula:
v = √((2GM)/r)
Where, G = gravitational constant M = mass of the astronomical body r = radius of the astronomical body
Now, let's substitute the given values to find the escape velocity from the asteroid.
Given, Diameter of the asteroid, d = 10 km
So, radius of the asteroid, r = d/2 = 5 km = 5 × 10³ m
Density of the asteroid, ρ = 3000 kg/m³
Mass of the asteroid, M = ρ × volume of the asteroid= ρ × (4/3)πr³= 3000 × (4/3) × π × (5 × 10³)³= 6.54 × 10¹¹ kg
Gravitational constant, G = 6.67 × 10⁻¹¹ Nm²/kg²
Putting all these values in the escape velocity formula, v = √((2GM)/r)= √((2 × 6.67 × 10⁻¹¹ × 6.54 × 10¹¹)/5 × 10³)= 2.0 km/s
Therefore, the escape velocity from the asteroid is 2.0 km/s.
Part B : Now, let's convert the escape velocity from km/s to mph.1 km = 0.621371192 milesSo, v in mph = 2.0 km/s × (0.621371192 miles/km) × (3600 s/hour)= 4478 mph
Therefore, the escape velocity from the asteroid is 4478 mph (rounded to three significant figures).
Hence, the required escape velocity from the asteroid in km/s and mph is 2.0 km/s and 4478 mph, respectively.
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Question:
You are standing on the surface of a spherical asteroid 10 km in diameter, of density 3000 kg/m3.
Part A
Calculate the escape velocity from the asteroid in km/s.
Express your answer in kilometers per second using two significant figures.
Calculate the escape velocity from the asteroid in mph.
Express your answer in miles per hour using three significant figures
Hello guys sana ok lng kau
sssssssssssss
Explanation:
Answer:
hello how are you
have a great day
explain approach in volleyball
Answer:
This refers when a spiker quickly strides towards the net before they jump in the air for an attack.
what is the maximum efficiency that a heat engine could have when operating between the normal boiling and freezing temperatures of water
The maximum efficiency that a heat engine could have when operating between the normal boiling and freezing temperatures of water is 26.8 %
η = ( \(T_{H}\) - \(T_{C}\) ) / \(T_{H}\) * 100
η = Efficiency
\(T_{H}\) = Hottest temperature
\(T_{C}\) = Coldest temperature
Hottest temperature = Boiling point
Coldest temperature = Freezing point
\(T_{H}\) = 100 °C = 373 K
\(T_{C}\) = 0 °C = 272 K
η = ( 373 - 273 ) / 373 * 100
η = 100 / 373 * 100
η = 26.8 %
In a heat engine, the heat energy is converted into mechanical energy which will be used to do mechanical work like pushing a piston out from the cylinder.
Therefore, the maximum efficiency that a heat engine could have when operating between the normal boiling and freezing temperatures of water is 26.8 %
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Although the data show only a correlation between the carbon dioxide concentration and the global average temperature, there are other reasons to think that a rise in the carbon dioxide concentration actually causes a rise in the global average temperature. All of the following statements are true. Which statements lend support tot the idea that carbon dioxide is a cause of planetary warming?A. Models of the greenhouse effect successfully predict the temperatures of Venus and Mars from their atmospheric carbon dioxide amounts.B. We understand the physical mechanism of the greenhouse effect, through which carbon dioxide can increase a planet's temperature.C. Isotope ratios in atmospheric carbon dioxide show that much of the carbon dioxide in Earths atmosphere today comes from the burning of fossil fuels.D. Models of Earths climate that include recent increase in the carbon dioxide concentration match observed temperature increase better than those that do not include
The statements given in options A, B, and D lend support to the idea that carbon dioxide is a major cause of planetary warming.
Human activities have raised carbon dioxide content in the atmosphere by 50% in less than 200 years. The presence of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere warms the planet, thereby causing climate change and resulting in planetary warming. Based on the given options following statements support the idea that carbon dioxide causes planetary warming.
Models of the greenhouse effect predict successfully the temperatures of Mars and Venus from their atmospheric carbon dioxide amounts.We understand the physical mechanism of the greenhouse effect, by which carbon dioxide can increase a planet's temperature.Models of Earth's climate that contain a recent increase in the carbon dioxide concentration match observed temperature increase better than those that do not include.You can learn more about carbondia oxide and global warming at
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Two charges Q1
( + 2.00 µC) and Q2
( + 2.00 µC)
are placed symmetrically along the x-axis at
x = ± 3.00 cm . Consider a charge Q3
of charge
+4.00 µC and mass 10.0 mg moving along the y-axis.
If Q3
starts from rest at y = 2.00 cm, what is its speed
when it reaches y = 4.00 cm
The velocity of the object of charge Q₃ will be 8109.25 m/s.
What is kinetic energy?The energy an object has as a result of motion is known as kinetic energy in physics. It is described as the effort required to move a mass-determined body from rest to the indicated velocity. The body holds onto the kinetic energy it acquired during its acceleration until its speed changes.
The velocity of the object of charge Q₃ will be =
√{(2/ 10.0 × 10⁻⁸)(9 × 10⁹) × 4 × 10⁻⁶(2.0 × 10⁻⁶(1/0.01 - 1/0.02) - 2.0 × 10⁻⁶(1/0.05 - 1/0.06))}
= 8109.25 m/s.
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Using conservation of energy, find the maximum height hmax
to which the object will rise.
The maximum height achieved by the body is h = v√(1/2g).
Who is the formula to find the potential energy near earth's surface?The formula to find the potential energy near earth's surface is -
U = mgh
Given is to identify the maximum height to which the object will rise.
Using the energy conservation, we can write -
1/2mv² = mgh
1/2v² = gh
h = v√(1/2g)
Therefore, the maximum height achieved by the body is h = v√(1/2g).
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Use the following information to answer questions 2-4. Two people are playing a game of
tug-of-war with the rope attached to a mass of 25 kg at the center. The person pulling to
the left pulls with a force of 20 N. The person pulling to the right pulls with a force of 10 N.
2. Which direction will the 25 kg mass move?
a. Left
b. Right
C. It will not move
How do you know?
What will the velocity of the mass be after 1 second?
What will the velocity of the mass be after 2 seconds?
The direction in which the 25 kg mass will move is to the Left. The correct option is A.
This is because the force pulling to the left is greater than that to the right.
The velocity of the mass after 1 second will be 0.4 m/s
The velocity of the mass after 2 seconds will be 0.8 m/s
What is the net force on the mass of 25 kg?The net force o the mass of 25 kg is given below:
Net force = 20 N - 10 N
Net force = 10 N
The velocity of the mass is given by the formula below:
Velocity = net force * time / mass
velocity after 1 second = 10 * 1 / 25
velocity after 1 second = 0.4 m/s
velocity after 2 seconds = 10 * 2 / 25
velocity after 2 seconds = 0.8 m/s
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0.55 kg mouse moving E at 60m s or a 900 kg elephant moving E at 0.03m Which has the most momentum?
Answer:
the mouse
Explanation:
the mouse has a momentum of 33 m kg/s
while the elephant has a momentum of 27 m kg/s
i found this out using p=mv
Ernie speed walks at the rate of 20m/s in 5 seconds. Calculate the distance he traveled
Answer:
4m
Explanation:
you divide 20m/s by 5 seconds
You decide to do an experiment to investigate Newton's Third Law. Below are several
example experiments you might run to help investigate your questions. Which one of the
following examples below are not related to Newton’s Third Law?
A. You and a friend push on each other’s hands while wearing roller blades and
observe the force of the shove.
B. You set a ball on the ground and observe the force of gravity on the ball
C. You stand on the bathroom scale and then decide to jump off and observe the
change in the reading.
D. You drive a remote-controlled car and observe the force at work
Answer:
C
Explanation:
You stand on the bathroom scale and then decide to jump off and observe the
change in the reading.
How is temperature related to heat
Answer:
heat is the total energy of the motion of the molecules inside the object or particle, whereas Temperature is merely a measure of this energy. The relationship could be, the more heated an object is there higher the temperature the object will have.
Explanation:
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Two positively charged spheres are in deep space where gravity is negligible. The spheres are held in place near each other and then released from rest. What happens to the electric potential energy of the two-sphere system, and in what direction do the spheres move, after they are released?
The electric potential energy of the two-sphere system will be converted into kinetic energy as the spheres move away from each other. The direction of the spheres' movement will be away from each other, in opposite directions.
This is because the two positively charged spheres repel each other due to their like charges. As they move away from each other, the electric potential energy of the system decreases, while the kinetic energy of the spheres increases.
The law of conservation of energy dictates that the total energy of the system remains constant, but the energy is converted from potential to kinetic energy as the spheres move away from each other.
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In golf par is the
A. number of golfers who can play a hole at a time
B. typical number of strokes needed to complete a hole .
C. typical number of golfers who pass the course
D. number of holes in a golf course
Answer:
B. typical number of strokes needed to complete a hole.
A cylindrical water tank open to the atmosphere, 10 m tall and 6 m in diameter, is mounted with its base 25 m above ground level, and filled with water.
Calculate
a) the water pressure and force at the base of the tank?
b) the pressure in a water pipe at ground level?
c) the speed with which water will push out of a leak at a height of 8 m above the ground?(hint: force is equal to horizontal rate of change of momentum of water)
The bottom of a cylindrical water tank, 10 m tall and 6 m in diameter, is 25 m above the ground. According to calculations, the water pressure and force at the bottom of the tank are 343,000 Pascal and 9,685,941 Newtons, respectively.
A water pipe at ground level has the same pressure as one at the tank's base. The rate of water egress from a leak 8 metres above the ground is around 19.6 metres per second.
These calculations are based on the conservation of energy and hydrostatic principles.This pressure can also be found in a ground-level water pipe. Water will seep from a leak 8 metres above the ground at a speed of about 19.6 metres per second.
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how can philosophy help you become a productive citizen
Answer:
Philosophy is a study that involves the nature of knowledge and truth. It serves as a guide that helps an individual seek which things are valuable and essential in life. ... It gives you a sense of direction, knowing the weight of things, therefore making you more productive.
6. a block of ice of 4 kg is at 0 C. what is the amount of heat to change this ice to water at
50 C
Hence, 1344 10 3 J of heat are needed to melt the ice. From 0°C to 4°C, heating water causes it to continuously contract rather than expand.
From where does energy come?In accordance with the U.S. Energy Statistics Administration, coal, nuclear power, and natural gas made up the majority of the country's electrical generation in 2020. Renewable energy sources like wind, hydropower, solar, biomass, and geothermal are also used to generate electricity.
How does energy become made?Using coal and oil, nuclear energy, biomass, geothermal, & solar thermal energy, steam turbines are used to produce the majority of the world's power. Gas turbines, hydroelectric turbines, wind turbines, & solar photovoltaics are some additional significant electricity generation systems.
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The cylinder in the picture is rotating at 500 RPMs. The friction coefficients between the cylinder and block B are static=0.5 and kinetic=0.3. Assume both blocks are attached together. Determine if the block system will slide down or not.
Coefficient of static friction = 0.5Coefficient of Kinetic friction = 0.3Angular velocity = 500 RPMsThe Radius of the System
Let R be the radius of cylinder
\(m_a + m_b = 4 + 3 = 7kg\)
The angular velocity is 500 RPMs
\(\omega ^2 = \frac{500 * 2\pi}{60} rad/s\\N = (M_a + M_b)\omega ^2 R\)
The normal force
\(f = \mu N = (M_a + M_b) g\\\mu (M_a + M_b) \omega ^2 R = M_a + M_b\\R = \frac{1}{\mu \omega ^2 R}\\\mu_s = 0.5\\R = \frac{1}{0.5 * (\frac{500 * 2\pi}{60})^2 }\\R = 0.0073m\\R = 7.3mm\)
Since the radius is very little for two block to execute circular motion so system will slide down.
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who will it benefit if they do butterfly groin stretch
Answer:
ummmmm mmmmm butterflies :)
Explanation:
Answer:
It is a great stretch for athletes who play field or court sports, runners, and anyone who has tight hips or a history of groin injuries.
Its a great flexibility exercise
Explanation:
Hope that helps
Place the conducting sphere close to the dome of the generator and place your hand in contact with the opposite side of the conducting sphere. Turn the Van de Graff generator on and allow it to charge. Remove your hand from the sphere and then turn the generator off. Bring the sphere close to some Styrofoam spheres or small pieces of paper and any other available light weight objects.
Required:
a. What do you observe?
b. What explanation can you give for this behavior?
c. Discharge the generator using the discharge sphere.
Answer:
Photosynthesis is a process used by plants and other organisms to convert light energy into chemical energy that, through cellular respiration, can later be released to fuel the organism's activities.
Explanation:KKK
An empty bottle has a mass of 35.00 grams. When filled with water, it has a mass of 98.44 grams. Of the same bottle is filled with a different fluid, the mass is 89.22 grams. What is the specific gravity of this other fluid
Answer:
Specific gravity of other fluid = .854 (Approx)
Explanation:
Given:
Mass of water = 35 g
Mass of filled bottle with water = 98.44 g
Mass of filled bottle with fluid = 89.22 g
Computation:
Mass of water = 98.44g - 35g = 63.44g
Density of water = 1000 g/L
Volume of bottle = 63.44/1000 = 0.06344L
Mass of other liquid = 89.22g - 35g = 54.22g
Density of other liquid = 54.22g/0.06344L = 854.665826 g/L
Water has a specific gravity = 1
So , specific gravity of other fluid
1000 / 854.665826 = 1 / specific gravity of other fluid
Specific gravity of other fluid = .854 (Approx)
A cart of mass 0.5 kg sits at rest on a table on which it can roll without friction. It is attached to an unstretched spring. You give the mass a push with a constant force over a distance of 5 cm in the direction that compresses the spring, after which the mass starts undergoing simple harmonic motion with a frequency of 0.5 complete oscillations per second and an amplitude of 15 cm.
A) What is the spring constant of the spring?
B) How fast was the cart moving at the instant when you finished pushing it?
C) What force did you exert on the cart?
(A) The spring constant of the spring is 4.94 N.
(B) The speed of the cart after pushing it is 0.47 m/s.
(C) The force applied to the cart is 0.75 N.
Spring constant
ω = √k/m
where;
ω is angular frequencyk is spring constantm is mass0.5 rev/s = 0.5(2π) rad/s = π rad/s = 3.142 rad/s
ω² = k/m
k = mω²
k = 0.5 x (3.142)²
k = 4.94 N/m
Energy stored in the springE = ¹/₂kA²
where;
A is amplitude
E = ¹/₂(4.94)(0.15)²
E = 0.056 J
Speed of the cartE = ¹/₂mv²
2E = mv²
v² = 2E/m
v² = (2 x 0.056)/(0.5)
v² = 0.224
v = √0.224
v = 0.47 m/s
Force exerted on the cartE = ¹/₂FA
2E = FA
F = 2E/A
F = (2 x 0.056)/(0.15)
F = 0.75 N
Thus, the spring constant of the spring is 4.94 N. The speed of the cart after pushing it is 0.47 m/s. The force applied to the cart is 0.75 N.
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Temperature is a vector quantity because it can go down as well as up. True or false?
Answer:
Explanation:
temperature is a scalar quantity
a 100 kg person travels from sea level to an altitude of 5000 m. By how mans newtons does their weight change?
Answer:
Thus, the change in the weight of the person is 1.6N , option c is correct.
Explanation:
The mass of the crate can also be adjusted by clicking on the More Features tab and then using the slider bar in the right panel. How does the maximum angle for which the crate can remain at rest on the ramp depend on the mass of the crate
Answer:
The maximum angle does not depend on the mass
Explanation:
This is because In as much as the force acting on the normal which is the the maximum force of static friction increases as the mass increases, the component of the force of gravity parallel to the ramp increases at the same rate. Thus The maximum angle is independent of the mass.