Explanation:
An ionic compound is composed f a metal and a non metal.
First Question:
Chlorine - Non metal
The metal would be H. Aluminium.
It is not Berylium because the electronegativity difference between it and chlorine is less than that of an ionic bond.
Second Question:
Phosphorus - Metal
The only non metal in the options is W. Oxygen
Third Question:
Magnesium - Metal
The only non metal in the options is I. Nitrogen
Fourth Question:
Sodium - Metal
The only non metal in the options is C. Sulfur
based on the valence shell electron pair repulsion theory (vsepr), which of the following corresponds most closely to the molecular shape of scl2?
The following corresponds most closely to the molecular shape of scl2 Bent (bond angle 120).
The valence shell electron pair repulsion theory is a model used to predict 3-D molecular geometry based on the number of valence shell electron bond pairs among the atoms in a molecule or ion. This model assumes that electron pairs will arrange themselves to minimize repulsion effects from one another.
The two primary founders of the VSEPR theory are Ronald Nyholm and Ronald Gillespie. This theory is also known as the Gillespie-Nyholm theory to honor these chemists. The valence-shell electron-pair repulsion theory states that electron pairs repel each other whether or not they are in bond pairs or in lone pairs.
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How many total valence electrons are found in the following molecules: CO3
Answer:
The Carbonate (CO2−3) Ion
Unlike O3, though, the actual structure of CO32− is an average of three resonance structures. 2. Carbon has 4 valence electrons, each oxygen has 6 valence electrons, and there are 2 more for the −2 charge. This gives 4 + (3 × 6) + 2 = 24 valence electrons
Explanation:
How many bonds does argon group viii form
A. 0
B. 3
Answer:
option A is correct
Explanation:
argon belongs to noble gas which doesnt form any type of chemical bond
The number of bonds that will argon group will form is zero, as it already have octet configuration.
What is noble gas?Nobles gases are the most stable gases present in the periodic table and electronic configuration of valence shell of these gases are always complete or stable i.e. 2 or 8.
Argon is a noble gas, whose atomic number is 18 and valence shell has 8 electrons. As we know that atoms will take participate in bond fomation to get the stable state and fulfilled valency, so argon will not form any bond as it is already in stable state.
Hence argon will form zero bonds.
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If you halve the volume of a constant amount of gas at a constant temperature, what happens to the pressure?
According to Boyle's law, If one halves the volume of a constant amount of gas at a constant temperature, the pressure will be doubled.
What is Boyle's law?Boyle's law is one of the gas laws that states that the pressure of an ideal gas is inversely proportional to its volume at constant temperature.
Boyle's law equation can be represented as follows:
P = KV
This law suggests that as the pressure of a gas increases, the volume decreases.
Therefore, in accordance with Boyle's law, If one halves the volume of a constant amount of gas at a constant temperature, the pressure will increase times 2 or double.
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suppose you mix 100.0 g of water at 24.5 oc with 75.0 g of water at 73.7 oc. what will be the final temperature of the mixed water, in oc?
The final temperature of the mixed water will be approximately 311.3°C.
To solve this problem, we can use the principle of heat transfer, which states that heat will flow from the hotter object to the colder object until they reach thermal equilibrium at the same temperature.
The amount of heat lost by the hot water will be equal to the amount of heat gained by the cold water. This can be expressed mathematically as:
Qlost = Qgain
where Q is the amount of heat, and subscripts h and c denote the hot and cold water, respectively.
The amount of heat gained or lost can be calculated using the formula:
Q = m * c * ΔT
where m is the mass of the water, c is the specific heat capacity of water (4.184 J/g°C), and ΔT is the change in temperature.
Let's first calculate the amount of heat lost by the hot water:
Qlost = m_h * c * (T_h - T_f)
where T_f is the final temperature of the mixed water.
Substituting the values given in the problem, we get:
Qlost = 75.0 g * 4.184 J/g°C * (73.7°C - T_f)
Next, let's calculate the amount of heat gained by the cold water:
Qgain = m_c * c * (T_f - T_c)
Substituting the values given in the problem, we get:
Qgain = 100.0 g * 4.184 J/g°C * (T_f - 24.5°C)
Since Qlost = Qgain, we can set the two equations equal to each other and solve for T_f:
75.0 g * 4.184 J/g°C * (73.7°C - T_f) = 100.0 g * 4.184 J/g°C * (T_f - 24.5°C)
Simplifying the equation, we get:
31155 J - 311.55 T_f = 4184 T_f - 102584 J
Combining like terms, we get:
429.55 T_f = 133739 J
Solving for T_f, we get:
T_f = 311.3°C
Therefore, the final temperature of the mixed water will be approximately 311.3°C.
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What happens to particles in a sample of liquid when the liquid is heated and cooled?
most chemical reactions in organisms are regulated by organic catalysts known as
Answer:
An enzyme is a substance that acts as a catalyst in living organisms, regulating the rate at which chemical reactions proceed without itself being altered in the process. The biological processes that occur within all living organisms are chemical reactions, and most are regulated by enzymes.
Explanation:
Hope this helps...
A World Health Organization study of health in various countries reported that in Canada, systolic blood pressure readings have a mean of 121 and a standard deviation of 16 . A reading above 140 is considered to be high blood pressure. Complete parts a through d below. a. What is the z− score for a blood pressure reading of 140 ? z= (Round to two decimal places as needed.) b. If systolic blood pressure in Canada has a normal distribution, what proportion of Canadians suffers from high blood pressure? The proportion of Canadians with high blood pressure is (Round to four decimal places as needed.) c. What proportion of Canadians has systolic blood pressure in the range from 100 to 140 ? The proportion with systolic blood pressure between 100 and 140 is (Round to four decimal places as needed.) d. Find the 85 th percentile of blood pressure readings. The 85 th percentile of blood pressure readings is
The 85th percentile of blood pressure readings is approximately 137.64. a. To calculate the z-score for a blood pressure reading of 140, we can use the formula:
z = (x - μ) / σ
where x is the value (140 in this case), μ is the mean (121), and σ is the standard deviation (16).
Substituting the values into the formula:
z = (140 - 121) / 16
z ≈ 1.19 (rounded to two decimal places)
b. To find the proportion of Canadians with high blood pressure, we need to calculate the area under the normal distribution curve for values above 140. This can be done by finding the cumulative probability using the z-score.
Using a standard normal distribution table or a calculator, we can find that the cumulative probability corresponding to a z-score of 1.19 is approximately 0.881.
Therefore, the proportion of Canadians with high blood pressure is approximately 0.881 (rounded to four decimal places).
c. To find the proportion of Canadians with systolic blood pressure in the range from 100 to 140, we need to calculate the area under the normal distribution curve between these two values.
Using the z-scores corresponding to 100 and 140, we can find the cumulative probabilities for each value. The cumulative probability for a z-score of -1.25 (corresponding to 100) is approximately 0.105, and the cumulative probability for a z-score of 1.19 (corresponding to 140) is approximately 0.881 (as calculated in part b).
The proportion with systolic blood pressure between 100 and 140 is the difference between these two probabilities:
Proportion = 0.881 - 0.105 ≈ 0.776 (rounded to four decimal places)
d. The 85th percentile represents the value below which 85% of the blood pressure readings fall. To find the 85th percentile, we need to determine the z-score that corresponds to an area of 0.85 under the normal distribution curve.
Using a standard normal distribution table or a calculator, we can find that the z-score corresponding to an area of 0.85 is approximately 1.04.
To find the actual blood pressure reading at the 85th percentile, we can use the z-score formula:
x = μ + (z * σ)
Substituting the values:
x = 121 + (1.04 * 16)
x ≈ 137.64
Therefore, the 85th percentile of blood pressure readings is approximately 137.64.
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i need help ill give branlst
Bacteria are prokaryotes so their cells do not have a nucleus
false
true
Answer:
true
Explanation:
Explanation:
true. ..... .............
Report the number of significant figures in each of the following values
Answer:
1.
A. 3 significant figures
B. 4 significant figures
C. 3 significant figures
D. 2 significant figures
E. 2 significant figures
F. 2 significant figures
what would happen to the surface water level if the level of precipitation was low?
The surface water level would get decreased if the precipitation is low.
Prolonged low precipitation would lead to increased levels of dryness and heat. This leads to reduced levels of water content and moisture on the surface.
In a long term, this could be termed drought which is a climatic condition with extreme dryness and heat with the scarcity of water.
When the climatic condition gets dried up, the water level gets dried up and the levels get dropped.
In addition to that, the groundwater and aquifer levels also get decreased due to low precipitation. Then the levels of water table also get reduced substantially. Therefore, an intense reduction of precipitation would lead to lower levels of water.
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Identify the change in state that does not have an increase in entropy A) gasoline freezing B) water boiling C) ice melting D) dry ice subliming E) water evaporating
In this particular question, the change in state that does not have an increase in entropy is A) gasoline freezing.
Entropy is a concept in thermodynamics that represents the measure of disorder or randomness in a system. In other words, it is the degree of uncertainty or unpredictability associated with a given system.
When a substance freezes, it goes from a liquid state to a solid state. During this process, the molecules in the substance slow down and become more ordered. This means that the entropy of the system decreases rather than increases, as it would during other changes of state like boiling or melting.
Therefore, the answer to this question is A) gasoline freezing.
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please help 500 J of work are done on a box when it is pulled horizontally across a frictionless floor by a force of 50 N. How far did the box slide?
A. 15 m
B. 1 m
C. 10 m
D. 100 m
Answer:
C: 10m
Explanation:
Work Done = Force x Distance
500 = 50 x Distance
To get to 500 multiply 50 by 10!
So, the box slid 10m.
Hope this helps and have a good day! ;D
1) Calculate the empirical formula of a compound with 36g of carbon and 96g of oxygen.
Answer:
C4H6
Explanation:
See attached table
Convert each of the masses into moles by dividing the mass by the molar mass of that element. That yields 3.83 moles of C and 6 moles of O. I rounded up the C to 4 moles to result in an empirical formula of C4H6
Which one of the following best defines the notion of the significance level of a hypothesis test?a. The probability of rejectin H2O whether it's true or notb. The probability of observing a sample statistic more extreme than the one actually obtained, assuming the null hypothesis is truec. The probability of the type I errorD. The probability of the type II error
Option B, The probability of observing a sample statistic is more extreme than the one obtained, assuming the null hypothesis is true defines the notion of the significance level of a hypothesis test.
The significance level of a hypothesis test is the probability of observing a sample statistic that is more extreme than the one obtained, assuming the null hypothesis is true.
This value is used to set the threshold for the level of evidence required to reject the null hypothesis in favor of an alternative hypothesis.
The significance level is commonly represented by alpha (α), with typical values being 0.01 or 0.05. If the calculated p-value is less than the significance level, the null hypothesis is rejected and the alternative hypothesis is supported.
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What is the balanced equation for ammonia gas decomposes to form hydrogen gas and nitrogen gas?
What is made of a single, long molecule of DNA?
Responses
protein
chromosome
allele
nucleus
Answer:
chromosome
Explanation:
Answer: Chromosome
Explanation: A chromosome is made up of a single, massively long DNA molecule containing a linear array of many genes.
How warm or cold it feels to us is the ________ temperature. 5) A) latent B) dewpoint C) sensible D) common E) adiabatic
Answer:
How warm or cold it feels to us is the sensible temperature.
Explanation:
The term sensible temperature is used to describe how warm or cold it feels to us. It is a measure of the temperature of the air that can be physically felt by the human body. Sensible temperature is affected by many factors, including the actual temperature of the air, humidity, wind speed, and exposure to solar radiation. It is important to note that the sensible temperature is not the same as the actual temperature of the air, as measured by a thermometer. The actual temperature may be higher or lower than the sensible temperature, depending on the conditions. Additionally, it can vary greatly within a small area, depending on factors such as exposure to the sun or wind.
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Question 14 PM2.5 is defined as ________
- the mass concentration of particles in the air less than or equal to 2.5 micrometers in diameter. - the mass concentration of particles in the air equal to 2.5 micrometers in diameter. - the mass concentration of particles in the air greater than or equal to 2.5 micrometers in diameter. Question 15 Carbon dioxide (CO2) is a criteria air pollutant. - True - False Question 16 Roughly percent of emissions of carbon monoxide in Santa Clara County come from mobile sources (select the choice closest to the correct answer). - 50 - 75 - 25 Question 17
The term "photochemical smog" is most synonymous with which of the following criteria air pollutants? - lead (Pb) - carbon monoxide (CO) - sulfur dioxide ( SO2) - ozone (O3) Question 18 "Attainment" of ambient air quality standards requires that measured concentrations at all monitoring stations within an air district are below ambient air standards. - True - False
: PM2.5 is defined as the mass concentration of particles in the air less than or equal to 2.5 micrometers in diameter.Question 15: False, carbon dioxide (CO2) is not considered a criteria air pollutant.
Question 16: The closest answer is 50%, but the exact percentage is not provided in the question.Question 17: The term "photochemical smog" is most synonymous with ozone (O3), which is a criteria air pollutant.Question 18: True, attainment of ambient air quality standards requires that measured concentrations at all monitoring stations within an air district are below ambient air standards.
Question 14 asks about the definition of PM2.5. PM2.5 refers to particulate matter with a diameter less than or equal to 2.5 micrometers. It represents the mass concentration of particles suspended in the air, which are small enough to be inhaled into the respiratory system and can have adverse health effects.
Question 15 states whether carbon dioxide (CO2) is a criteria air pollutant. Criteria air pollutants are a set of pollutants regulated by environmental agencies due to their detrimental impact on air quality and human health. However, carbon dioxide is not considered a criteria air pollutant because it does not directly cause harm to human health or the environment in the same way as pollutants like ozone or particulate matter.
Question 16 asks about the percentage of carbon monoxide (CO) emissions from mobile sources in Santa Clara County. While the exact percentage is not provided in the question, the closest answer option is 50%. However, it is important to note that the precise percentage may vary depending on specific local conditions and emissions sources.
Question 17 inquires about the criteria air pollutant most synonymous with the term "photochemical smog." Photochemical smog is primarily associated with high levels of ground-level ozone (O3). Ozone is formed when nitrogen oxides (NOx) and volatile organic compounds (VOCs) react in the presence of sunlight, creating a hazy and polluted atmospheric condition.
Question 18 addresses the concept of "attainment" of ambient air quality standards. To achieve attainment, measured concentrations of pollutants at all monitoring stations within an air district must be below the established ambient air quality standards. This ensures that the air quality in the given area meets the required standards for protecting human health and the environment.
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determine how many grams of kno3 would dissolve in 100g of water at 50 degrees celcuis to make a saturated solution
The amount of KNO₃ would dissolve in 100g of water at 50 degrees celcuis to make a saturated solution is 44 g.
To create a saturated solution of KNO₃ in 100g of water at 50 degrees Celsius, the following steps should be taken:
Step 1: Find out the mass of the solvent in the saturated solution.
The solvent is water in this instance. So, using the formula for the mass of a solution, we can calculate the mass of the solvent in the saturated solution as follows:
Mass of solvent = Mass of solution - Mass of solute
= 100 g - Mass of KNO₃
Step 2: Determine the amount of solute that would be dissolved in the solution to make it saturated.
The mass of KNO₃ that would dissolve in 100 g of water at 50°C to create a saturated solution is 56g/100g of water.
Step 3: Calculate the mass of KNO₃ that would dissolve in 100g of water to make a saturated solution.
Mass of KNO₃ = Solubility of KNO₃ × Mass of solvent
Mass of KNO₃ = 56 g/100 g × (100 g - Mass of KNO₃)
Now, let's solve for Mass of KNO₃;
56 = 56g(100-Mass of KNO₃)/100100 - Mass of KNO₃ = 100
Multiply both sides of the equation by 100 to obtain;
5600 - 100 Mass of KNO₃ = 100
Mass of KNO₃ = 5600/10100 - 56
= 44 g
Therefore, 44 g of KNO₃ would dissolve in 100g of water to make a saturated solution.
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How would scientists most likely describe the system of the Earth in regard to energy?
1. Earth is an isolated closed system because energy only escapes the system as heat travels into space.
2. Earth is an isolated closed system because the atmosphere allows energy from the Sun to enter as heat.
3. Earth is an open system because the atmosphere stops energy from escaping into space.
4. Earth is an open system because heat energy from the Sun enters through the atmosphere.
Answer:
4 is the best answer but incomplete.
Explanation:
Heat from the Earth is also radiated back into space. The in and out of energy is what makes it an open system.
Answer:
(4.) Earth is an open system because heat energy from the Sun enters through the atmosphere.
Explanation:
Edge 2021-2022 :)
Q1. Because metals are malleable, we use some of them to make saucepans. Give two other examples of uses of metals that depend on: (a):their malleability. (b):their ductility. (c):their ability to conduct electricity. [3]
Explanation:
(a):their malleability:
>iron making. iron worker heat the meat and hammer it to give them the desired shape.
> in the jewelry making process, like the gold or silver you wear are results due to the malleability of metal
(b):their ductility:
>for the making of high tension cable that connects different cities for transferring of electricity.
>for making wire gauze
(c):their ability to conduct electricity:
>for lighting up your house with light bulbs
>for using cooking stoves
>to make refrigerator work.
Answer:
a)gold and silver-used to make jewellery
b)gold and copper(we draw them in wires easily because they are not brittle)
c)copper and iron(this is because both of them are metal and metaps are best conductors of electricity)
Explanation:
uses of copper- to make utensils
to make wires for circuits
uses of silver-to make jewellery
to make mirrors
malleability is the property of a meta in which the metal can be changed into different shapes.
Ductility-can be drawn into thin wires.
What is the [H+] if the pH of a
solution is 3.20?
What is the pOH of water?
Answer:
A. 7
(assuming the water is neutral)
how many carbon-oxygen σ bonds are present in the structure of the organic molecule shown?
Carbon-oxygen (C-O) sigma (σ) bonds in organic molecules.
In organic chemistry, carbon and oxygen atoms commonly form sigma bonds when they share electrons to create stable molecular structures. A sigma bond is a type of covalent bond characterized by the head-on overlap of atomic orbitals.
To determine the number of C-O σ bonds in a given organic molecule, you would need to analyze its structure and identify the carbon and oxygen atoms directly bonded to each other. Each such bond would be considered a C-O σ bond.
It's important to note that organic molecules can have various structures and arrangements of atoms, resulting in different numbers of C-O σ bonds. To accurately determine the number of C-O σ bonds in a specific organic molecule, it would be helpful to provide its structural formula or a detailed description of its arrangement of atoms.
If you can provide more specific information about the organic molecule you're referring to, I'll be happy to assist you further in determining the number of C-O σ bonds present.
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A student isolated 15.6 g of product from a chemical reaction. She calculated that the reactions should have produced 18.4 g of product. What was the student's percent yield
Answer:
Explanation:
To calculate the percent yield, you need to compare the actual yield (the amount of product obtained in the experiment) to the theoretical yield (the amount of product calculated based on stoichiometry and other factors). The formula for percent yield is:
Percent Yield = (Actual Yield / Theoretical Yield) * 100
In this case, the actual yield is 15.6 g, and the theoretical yield is 18.4 g. Plugging these values into the formula, we get:
Percent Yield = (15.6 g / 18.4 g) * 100
Percent Yield = 0.8478 * 100
Percent Yield ≈ 84.78%
Therefore, the student's percent yield is approximately 84.78%.
a solution is prepared using the butyric acid/butyrate (c4h8o2/c4h8o2-) acid base pair. the ratio of acid to base is 2.2 and ka for butyric acid is 1.54 x 10-5. what is the ph of the solution?
The pH of the prepared solution is approximately 4.47.
To determine the pH of a solution prepared using the butyric acid/butyrate (C₄H₈O₂/C₄H₈O₂⁻) acid-base pair with a ratio of acid to the base of 2.2 and a Ka for butyric acid of 1.54 x 10^-5, follow these steps:
1. Write down the given values:
- Acid/Base ratio = 2.2
- Ka = 1.54 x 10^-5
2. Using the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation:
pH = pKa + log₁₀([Base]/[Acid])
3. Calculate the pKa from the given Ka:
pKa = -log₁₀(Ka) = -log₁₀(1.54 x 10^-5) ≈ 4.81
4. Substitute the given ratio of acid to base into the equation:
[Base] = 1 (let the concentration of base be 1)
[Acid] = 2.2 (the concentration of acid is 2.2 times the base concentration)
5. Plug these values and the pKa into the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation:
pH = 4.81 + log₁₀(1/2.2)
6. Calculate the pH:
pH ≈ 4.81 - 0.34 ≈ 4.47
Therefore, the pH of the solution is approximately 4.47.
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Planets near the Sun are composed of mainly rock and iron. How does the Solar Nebula theory account for this?
Answer:
The Solar Nebula Theory accounts for the creation of solar systems, stars, and planets. The theory accounts for planet composition by stating that iron compounds, silicates, and dust clump together to form planetesimals. Because of the proximity of the sun, ices and gases cannot condensate near them, so they do not become gas giants. The planetesimals then collide together due to gravity and collect to form our rocky planets.
Explanation:
each photon in a beam of light has an energy of 4.20 ev. what is the wavelength of this light? group of answer choices 321 nm 103 nm 296 nm 412 nm 420 nm
The energy of a photon, E, is related to its wavelength, λ, by the equation: the wavelength of the light is approximately 293 nm.
Wavelength is the distance between two consecutive points on a wave that are in phase, or have the same phase, and can be measured as the distance from one peak of the wave to the next. Wavelength is commonly denoted by the Greek letter lambda (λ) and is usually measured in meters (m), but can also be measured in other units such as nanometers (nm), micrometers (µm), or angstroms (Å).
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Balance the following chemical equations
Answer:
1) 3Fe + 2O(2, this is the subscript) - Fe(3)O(4)
2) 2Sr + O(2) - 2SrO
3) Sn + 2NaOH - Na(2)SnO(2) + H(2)
4) 2K + Br(2) -2KBr
5) 2C(8)H(18) + 25O(2) - 16CO(2) + 18H(2)O