Answer:
A.
Explanation: The statement A is the only one that corresponds correctly with the graph.
a compost bin is full of vegetable peeling, moldy fruits and grass clipping. Which micro organism help this materials to decompose (rot)? Explain briefly
Answer:
Bacteria play an important role in decomposition of organic materials, especially in the early stages of decomposition when moisture levels are high. In the later stages of decomposition, fungi tend to dominate. Bacillus subtilis and Pseudomonas fluorescens are examples of decomposer bacteria.
Explanation:
If you like my answer than please mark me brainliest thanks
Answer:
red worm will help
Explanation:
Red worms also break down compost piles and can be added to the mix. They also aerate the pile as they tunnel through it, which provides oxygen to the microbes. You can also introduce oxygen to the compost by turning it every two to four weeks with a pitchfork.
Africa is a continent split in half by the equator. Which climate zone is it mostly located in?
Equator
Polar
Temperate
Tropical
pls help
Answer: Tropical
Explanation:
"The equator runs through the middle of Africa, as do the Tropic of Cancer and the Tropic of Capricorn, making Africa the most tropical continent. The already hot and dry climate that straddles the equator, makes it the most vulnerable continent to climate change."
Answer:
Tropical climate zone
Explanation:
1. The article states "plants take up carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and convert it into food. Explain how this supports the law of the conservation of matter
2. New research has shown plants are photosynthesizing more. What percent increase is being shown by plants?
3. This increase in photosynthetic rate, accounts for how much more carbon being removed from the atmosphere?
4. What do researchers propose this increase is a result of?
5. Describe a laboratory procedure researchers used to quantify photosynthetic efficiency.
7. Describe a field procedure researchers use to quantify photosynthetic efficiency.
9. The article talks about the potential "saturation" of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. Describe what that will mean as it relates to ecological photosynthetic rates.
Article name: New Research Shows Plants Are Photosynthesizing More in Response to More CO2 in the Atmosphere
BY LAWRENCE BERKELEY NATIONAL LABORATORY DECEMBER 17, 2021
The article states that research has shown a 20% increase in photosynthetic rate by plants in response to more carbon dioxide in the atmosphere.
What is photosynthetic ?Photosynthesis is the process by which plants, algae, and certain bacteria convert light energy from the sun into chemical energy that can be used to fuel the organisms' activities. This process occurs in the chloroplasts of the cells and involves the conversion of carbon dioxide, water, and light into oxygen and glucose.
The law of the conservation of matter states that matter is neither created nor destroyed, and this process of plants taking carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and converting it into food is an example of this law in action.
The article states that research has shown a 20% increase in photosynthetic rate by plants in response to more carbon dioxide in the atmosphere.
Researchers propose that this increase is a result of plants being able to use more of the carbon dioxide in the atmosphere, as there is more available to them.
To quantify photosynthetic efficiency in the laboratory, researchers use a process called Pulse-Amplitude Modulated (PAM) fluorometry. This method uses a light source to measure the rate of photosynthesis in an individual leaf, and is a way to measure the amount of carbon dioxide taken up by the plant.
To quantify photosynthetic efficiency in the field, researchers use a process called gas exchange measurements. This method uses a chamber that is placed over the plant, and measures the rate of photosynthesis by the amount of carbon dioxide entering and exiting the chamber.
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Attached earlobes are a recessive trait in humans in the treee below people with attached earlobes are shaded in which best describes the person labeled x in the tree
The earlobe-attached individuals in the tree are shaded. Additionally, it is known that humans have a recessive gene for connected earlobes.
A carrier of the attached earlobe gene would be the person with the label x in the tree. A person is said to be homozygous if they have two copies of the same allele of a gene, one from each parent. Heterozygous people are those who have two distinct alleles of a gene (one from each parent).
The person is known as a carrier if a recessive gene is inherited in a heterozygous state. Despite having the recessive gene, the dominant gene prevents them from manifesting the corresponding phenotype.
As a result, a person with attached earlobes may be a homozygous recessive or heterozygous carrier of the gene.
People with attached earlobes are represented by the individuals with shaded boxes in the given tree. Person X's parents would be heterozygous bearers of the trait as none of them have attached earlobes.
Consequently, the connected earlobe gene would also be a heterozygous carrier in person X in the family tree.
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Identify 4 factors in the environment (2 abiotic and 2 biotic) that would negatively impact the ability of your organism to survive. Specifically, tell how the organism would respond to these factors.My organism is great white shark
Great white sharks can be found in both nearshore coastal waters and offshore pelagic waters. Abiotic factors that affect the survival of these organisms are water temperature and salinity. These organisms is well adapted in cold water. The salinity of water is greatly affecting sharks because they should retain sait inside their body. Their cells will rupture that will lead to bloating and death without salt. Biotic factors affecting their survival are the abundance of their prey. If there is overfishing, their prey will decrease in numbers thereby affecting their food supply. Habitat destruction and climate change will also pose severe threats to their survival.
Which of the following is MOST closely associated with ecotourism?
A water park in California
Hunting grounds in Argentina
A national rainforest in Puerto Rico
A cruise ship in the Caribbean
A jet ski rental shop in Costa Rica
A national rainforest in Puerto Rico is MOST closely associated with ecotourism. The correct answer is c).
Ecotourism is a form of tourism that is focused on responsible travel to natural areas that conserves the environment and improves the well-being of local people. The goal of ecotourism is to educate visitors about the natural and cultural heritage of a particular area and to promote conservation efforts.
A national rainforest in Puerto Rico would be an ideal location for ecotourism because it offers visitors the opportunity to explore a unique and diverse ecosystem while also supporting conservation efforts and providing economic benefits to local communities. In contrast, a water park, hunting grounds, cruise ship, or jet ski rental shop may not be focused on responsible travel or conservation efforts and may have negative impacts on the environment and local communities.
Therefore, the correct answer is c) A national rainforest in Puerto Rico.
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In general, bacterial cells are prokaryotic. Which cells are eukaryotic?
• animal and plant cells
• bacteria cells
similar between skin cell and fat cell
Answer:
Initial Vision Step Location
Dipin Ghimire
1. Where does the initial step in vision occur? Optic nerve Ganglion cell Retina OVisual cortex
The initial step in vision occurs in the retina, which is a layer of tissue at the back of the eye that contains light-sensitive cells called photoreceptors. When light enters the eye, it is absorbed by the photoreceptors, which convert it into electrical signals. These signals are then transmitted to other cells in the retina, such as ganglion cells, which transmit the signals to the brain via the optic nerve. The visual cortex, which is located in the brain, processes these signals to create the visual images that we see.
Dipin Ghimire
similar between skin cell and fat cell
Both skin cells and fat cells are types of cells that are found in the human body. Some of the similarities between these two types of cells include:
Both skin cells and fat cells are made up of cell membranes, cytoplasm, and nuclei.
Both types of cells contain organelles such as mitochondria, ribosomes, and endoplasmic reticulum.
Both skin cells and fat cells are capable of dividing and reproducing to maintain the integrity and function of the tissues in which they are found.
Both skin cells and fat cells are essential for the proper functioning of the body and play important roles in maintaining health and well-being.
on the Galapagos finches e sources you used for your research in the space below. If you used websites, include the title and URL of the website or article. If you used books or other print resources, note each source’s title, author, publisher, and date published
Galapagos finches are a group of 14 species of birds found on the Galapagos Islands in the Pacific Ocean. They are best known for their diversity in beak shape, which has been attributed to natural selection.
The finches have evolved over time to adapt to their environment, displaying a wide range of beak shapes, sizes, and feeding behaviors in order to access different food sources.
1. "Galapagos Finches: Evolution Through Natural Selection." National Geographic, National Geographic Society, www.nationalgeographic.org/encyclopedia/galapagos-finches-evolution-natural-selection/.
2. Grant, Peter R. Evolutionary Dynamics of a Natural Population: The Large Cactus Finch of the Galapagos. Princeton University Press, 2003.
3. Grant, Peter R., and B. Rosemary Grant. How and Why Species Multiply: The Radiation of Darwin's Finches. Princeton University Press, 2008.
4. "Galapagos Finches." Encyclopedia Britannica, Encyclopedia Britannica, Inc., www.britannica.com/animal/Galapagos-finch.
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b. Describe the journey of a snowflake from when it falls to Earth until the water it contains
becomes groundwater. Include both the movements of the water and the processes involved.
There are many possibilities; limit your answer to one path. (2 points)
Answer:
When a snowflake falls to Earth, it can land on the ground or on other surfaces, like trees or buildings. If it lands on the ground, it could either melt right away if the temperature is above freezing, join other snowflakes to form a snowpack, or percolate through the snowpack to form groundwater.
If the snowflake becomes part of a snowpack, it will experience periodic melting and refreezing as temperatures fluctuate. Over time, some of the snow will undergo metamorphism and become denser, forming a layer of firn. The weight of the snowpack compacts the layers below and forms glacial ice, which can move down slope due to gravity. This process is called a glacier's ablation zone, where the glacier loses mass.
Eventually, the ice and snow may seep into the ground and become groundwater. Groundwater travels through porous rocks and sediment and can sometimes be drawn up by wells. This journey from snowflake to groundwater involves multiple physical and chemical processes like melting, precipitation, infiltration, evaporation, condensation, metamorphism, and several geological phenomena.
what are the reactants of reaction b
15. Mutations that affect the body cells of an organism are called a. Enzyme mutations b. Gamete mutations c. Somatic mutations O d. Neutral mutations
Answer:
C. Somatic
Explanation:
hope it helps ya :D
What did Hamilton smith notice in 1972
Answer:
that the phage DNA degraded over time.
Explanation:
THINK IT THROUGH You may recall that soil is classified by several properties such as color, texture, structure, and pH. Many of the processes that produce soil are related to the activities of living things. Do you think that the types of rocks and minerals found in a particular area could also influence the characteristics of the soil? Explain.
Answer:
Yes, the types of rocks and minerals found in a particular area can influence the characteristics of the soil. This is because soil formation is a complex process that involves the weathering and breakdown of rocks and minerals over time.
For example, if an area has a high concentration of granite rocks, which are composed of minerals such as quartz, feldspar, and mica, the resulting soil may be sandy or gritty in texture and have a higher pH due to the presence of minerals that do not easily break down. On the other hand, if an area has a high concentration of limestone rocks, which are composed of calcium carbonate, the resulting soil may be alkaline and have a higher fertility due to the presence of easily broken down minerals.
In addition, the type of rocks and minerals in an area can also influence the structure of the soil. For instance, if an area has a high concentration of clay minerals, which are formed from the weathering of silicate rocks such as feldspar and mica, the resulting soil may have a higher water-holding capacity and be more susceptible to compaction.
Therefore, the type of rocks and minerals in an area can have a significant impact on the characteristics of the soil, including its texture, structure, and pH, as well as its fertility and water-holding capacity.
Explanation:
We transformed E coli cells with a plasmid modified to contain a ‘virulence factor’ which would allow growth on media containing the antibiotic kanamycin (Kan). The plasmid confers constitutive resistance to ampicillin (Amp).
Assume you were given competent cells of known transformation efficiency (TE). Assume TE= 1x10[6] (note 10[6] means 10 to the power of 6). You want to have about 1000 colonies on the P-200 plate. How many nanograms of plasmid should you use in the transformation reaction? Select only one answer.
We need 1 nanogram of plasmid in the transformation reaction when the transformation efficiency is given for 1000 colonies on plate P - 200.
Given the value of transformation efficiency (TE) = \(1 * 10^6\)
Number of colonies on the plate P-200 = 1000
To calculate the amount of plasmid (in nanograms) required for transformation, we need to first calculate the number of cells required for transformation.
To get desired number of cells we multiply the transformation efficiency and number of colonies given such that:
number of cells = \(TE (1*10^6) * 1000 colonies = 1 * 10^9 cells\)
Since 1 nanogram of plasmid is equivalent to \(1 * 10^9\) cells, we can conclude that we need to use 1 nanogram of plasmid in the transformation reaction.
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Predict what will happen when a piece of algae (simple plant) from the ocean is placed in a beaker of fresh water. Be sure to include the appropriate vocabulary while you are explaining your answer including the salt and freshwater environments compared to the algae. (Hypertonic, hypotonic, isotonic).
When an algae from the ocean is placed in fresh water, the water environment around the algae will become hypotonic in comparison to the algae's cytoplasm.
What makes the ocean water hypotonic?The high concentration of salt and other solutes in the ocean water creates a hypertonic environment for the algae, while the low concentration of solutes in the freshwater creates a hypotonic environment.
This change in osmotic pressure will cause water to move into the algae cells, causing the cells to swell. If the water uptake becomes excessive, the cells may burst and the algae may die.
However, if the algae is able to adjust its internal salt concentration, it can survive in freshwater. This process is called osmoregulation.
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how many chromosomes does each daughter cell have after cell division is complete
Answer:
23 chromosomes
Explanation:
46/2
How is selective pressure related to evolution?
A. Selective pressure can be a driving force of evolution.
B. Selective pressure is the same as evolution.
C. Selective pressure ensures that evolution has an end product.
D. Selective pressure causes evolution to proceed randomly.
Selective pressure can be a driving force of evolution; option A.
What is selective pressure?Selective pressure refers to external forces which affect an organism's ability to survive in a given environment.
Selective pressure can either decrease or increase the occurrence of a trait.
Therefore, selective pressure can be a driving force of evolution.
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How is an E transfer different from an E transformation? *
(5 Points)
Transfers involve the E changing into a different type
Transfers occur when the same form of E is moved to another object
Transformations occur when the same form of Eis moved to another object
Transfers always involve more E at the end of the scenario compared to the beginning of the scenario
Answer:
Explanation:
One further distinction is that EFTs can only be used to transfer money between bank accounts in your name, whereas Interac e-Transfers can be used to send money to a third party—like the colleague who spotted you lunch money the day you forgot your wallet.
what is the tonicity of honey
Answer:
Is honey hypertonic?
Image result for what is tonicity of honey
Honey is 70 to 80% sugar and this high percentage causes hypertonic conditions that may lead to lysis of microbial cell walls.
Explanation:
hope this helps
Honey is hypertonic, meaning it absorbs water quickly. As a result, it can keep a tear dry and draw off the fluid that bacteria require to survive.
What is tonicity?Tonicity is a solution's ability to change the volume of cells by changing their water content. When water enters a cell, it can cause hypotonicity or hypertonicity when it exits the cell.
Hypotonic fluid contains less fluid, sugars, and salt than blood. Hypertonic fluid contains more fluid, sugars, as well as salt than blood.
Isotonic fluid, sugars, and salt concentrations are the same as those found in blood.
Honey is hypertonic, which means it quickly soaks up water. As a result, it can keep a tear dry as well as draw off the fluid required by bacteria to survive.
Honey has such potent antibacterial properties that it can treat severe conditions such as MRSA, which is recognized to be resistant to conventional antibiotics.
Thus, it can be concluded that honey is hypertonic.
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The author probably wrote this Article in order to
Answer:
c
Explanation:
it's the one that is most likely
The most common reason that introduced species cause trouble is because they are larger than native species. True or False
The fact that introduced species can result in biological exponential multiplication does not mean that they are a threat to biodiversity.
Biodiversity is defined as the variety of all living things, including various plants, animals, and microorganisms. It is often investigated at three levels: genetic diversity, species diversity, and ecological diversity. We cannot have healthy ecosystems, which we rely on to provide the air we breathe and the food we consume, without a variety of animals, plants, and bacteria. One reason why introduced species are a hazard to biodiversity is that they have the potential to become invasive species that supplant native species and prey on native species, causing unnatural reductions in native species populations. Even if imported species have the potential to multiply biologically exponentially, this does not necessarily entail that they endanger biodiversity.
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abus
AUG is the start codon, and UAG, UGA, and UAA are the possible stop codons.
The code on a human mRNA reads AUGCCCUUUAUGGGGUAA.
ges
Which statements are true about this sequence?
Select all that apply.
1Protein synthesis cannot start because there is no start codon.
2The protein will have only four amino acids.
3Two methionine amino acids will be in the protein chain.
4The protein will have five amino acids.
Answer:
number two but it meant to have 3protein s follow
Mammals are:
cold-blooded
invertebrates
warm-blooded
Answer:
Warm blooded
Explanation:
Mammals are warm blooded.
I really need help with this... ITS DUE TODAY.......
Answer:
eukaryotic cell(s)
Explanation:
The reason I know that this cell is a eukaryotic cell is that it has a cell membrane.
(FORGIVE ME IF I AM WRONG)
Answer:
what she/he said
Explanation:
Need this asp
Nucleotides contain sugar, a phosphate group, and a nitrogen base. Which of the following is a nitrogen base? (1 point)
A. ribose
B. tyrosine
C. deoxyribose
D. guanine
Answer:
D
Explanation:
Guanine is a nitrogen base
Recently, oil from rectangle resulted in a disaster and ecosystems containing many unique species. The potential loss of these species could result in
The potential loss of unique species due to a disaster is referred to as mass extinction. When large numbers of species disappear over a short time period then it is called mass extinction.
Biodiversity threats include burning fossil fuels and deforesting forests and other wildernesses for industrial agriculture. Other human activities, such as wildlife poaching and hunting, can also have serious impacts.
When ecosystem services no longer adequately meet social needs, biodiversity loss can have far-reaching, direct human health consequences. In addition, ecosystem services impact indirectly on livelihoods, incomes, local migration, and, in some cases, political conflict.
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The model shows the cycling of carbon.
Which part of the model shows carbon moving from the biosphere to atmosphere?
A. The sheep carrying out respiration.
B. Waste materials coming from the sheep.
C. (REFER TO PICTURE!!)
D. The sheep taking in nutrients.
The sheep carrying out respiration is the correct answer.
The exchange of carbon between the Earth's biosphere, pedosphere, geosphere, hydrosphere, and atmosphere occurs through the carbon cycle, a biogeochemical process. Both biological substances and many minerals, including limestone, mostly consist of carbon.The carbon serves as the model for how carbon moves across the environment and between the many spheres.The process of cellular respiration, carried out by the living world or the organisms, adds carbon dioxide to the atmosphere, which is present in the atmosphere as bound carbon.The sheep engaged in respiration is the right response since cellular respiration is how carbon dioxide gets from the biosphere to the atmosphere.The carbon cycle is one of three cycles—along with the nitrogen cycle and the water cycle—that play a crucial role in the ability of Earth to support life.Therefore, option A. is correct.
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6. Use your understanding of the Big Idea to explain which cell below converts the most food into energy and why. Justify your answer
Answer:
The plant cell converts the most food into energy because it contains chloroplasts, which are organelles that are responsible for photosynthesis. Photosynthesis is the process in which plants use light energy from the sun to convert carbon dioxide and water into glucose. This glucose is then used as an energy source for the cell. The other cells do not contain chloroplasts and therefore cannot conduct photosynthesis, so they are not able to convert as much food into energy.
Explanation:
A glider is a motorless airplane. In addition to size, which would be the main things to consider when designing a glider to cover a large distance?
Select one:
a.
environmental impact and mass
b.
cost and environmental impact
c.
strength and cost
d.
mass and strength
D. mass and strength. Early gliders were mostly built of wood, with metal stays, fasteners, control cables. For strength, lightness, later wings made of wood, fabric were coupled with steel tubes in fabric as fuselage.
Since then, performance has been improved by using new materials including carbon fibre, fibre glass, and Kevlar. Due to its strong strength to weight ratio and capacity to provide a smooth outside surface to reduce drag, this material is still utilised today. Improved aerodynamics and retractable undercarriages have also reduced drag. Some gliders have wings with flaps attached to the trailing edges to maximise lift and drag at a variety of speeds. The performance of gliders has been better with each new generation of materials and with advances in aerodynamics.
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