Answer:
C. Individuals with thicker fur had a survival advantage in the cold, allowing these individuals to reproduce moe often and create more offspring.
Explanation:
Natural selection means the process of changing the adapting the new environment. Based on the given data one can conclude that the individual with thicker fur had a survival advantage in the cold environment.
Why natural selection occurs?
Natural selection takes place due to 3 underlying reasons:
Reproduction
Heredity
Variation in fitness of organisms.
Due to these reasons, natural selection can leads to speciation.
As the individual are living in cold environment, they need to adapt the change in environment. So, individuals with thicker fur had a survival advantage in the cold environment, allowing these individuals to reproduce more often and create more offsprings.
Thus, option C is correct.
help
write a paper on Stem Cells.
Must include:
Types of stem cells
-Embryonic (Ex- IVF,Nuclear transfer, etc.)
-Adult
-mulitpotent
-pluripotent
Role of animals in stem cell research
reasons we should continue research
blood stem cells
umbilical cord stem cells
skin grafts
Possible future treatment (EX-parkinsons, diabetes, cancer)
Promises of stem cell therapy
-Study human development, disease and new drugs
Stem cell basics
-ethics
-moral values
-US law
What are stem cells and why do we hear so much about them?
What is the difference between embryotic and adult stem cells?
Where do stem cells come from?
How are adult stem cells obtained?
How are embryonic stem cells obtained?
A trash barge is dumped into a marine ecosystem. The trash is primarily composed
of old car parts and lead tire weights. Which example of aquatic life would be
immediately impacted as a result of this scenario? (SEC1.a)
A. Squid, sharks, tuna and other nekton present in the photic zone.
B. Clams, oysters, starfish and other organisms that reside in the benthic zone.
C. Zooplankton, phytoplankton, bacteria and other plankton in the euphotic zone.
D. All the above would be impacted equally.
Scientists use many resources to piece together the history of life on Earth. The fossil record is one source of information that can help scientists understand the way life on Earth has changed over millions of years. What does the fossil record tell us about the history of different species on Earth?
Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
Fossil records contain an extensive detail of the evolution of various species on earth which have been preserved in the remains of these organisms or imprints that organisms that existed long ago must have left in sedimentary rocks.
Fossil records basically tell us about the past. They tell us about the species that once existed on earth. They also tell us how long these species existed and how the were related to other species.
This information help us to work out how these organisms lived and the environment where they lived.
Answer: B
Species remain the same over time.
Explanation:
Which of the following is a mechanism by which cells can be induced to go through transformation?
treatment with cold calcium chloride only
transduction
electroporation only
electroporation and treatment with cold calcium chloride
Both electroporation and treatment with cold calcium chloride are effective mechanisms for inducing cellular transformation, and they can be used separately or in combination, depending on the specific requirements of the experiment.
Electroporation and treatment with cold calcium chloride are both mechanisms by which cells can be induced to go through transformation. Transformation is a process in which cells take up foreign DNA, which may result in the alteration of their genetic material. This process can be beneficial in various applications, such as in molecular biology and genetic engineering.Treatment with cold calcium chloride is a chemical method used to enhance the permeability of cell membranes, allowing the foreign DNA to enter the cells. In this method, cells are incubated with a solution containing calcium ions at low temperatures. This causes the formation of transient pores in the cell membrane, facilitating the uptake of DNA molecules.
Electroporation is a physical method that uses an electric field to create transient pores in the cell membrane. This method involves applying a short and intense electric pulse to the cells in the presence of foreign DNA. The resulting change in the membrane potential causes the formation of pores, through which the DNA can enter the cell.These methods have been widely used to introduce new genetic material into cells for various research and biotechnological applications.
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During gas exchange, the cell membrane of a single-celled organism has the same function as which organ system in humans?
1)nervous
2)reproductive
3)digestive
4)respiratory
Answer:
4) respiration
Explanation:
bc it allows energy to come in & waste out of the organism
hope dis helps
What were the conditions that were required to convert the body fluids and gases of dead
and buried microscopic organisms into petroleum? Select all that apply.
A. cold temperature
B. moisture
C. pressure
D. absence of oxygen
E. lots of oxygen
Answer: A. cold temperature + C. pressure + D. absence of oxygen
Explanation: The conditions required to convert the body fluids and gases of dead and buried microscopic organisms into petroleum are cold temperature, pressure, and absence of oxygen. These conditions allow the organic materials to be preserved and transformed over millions of years into fossil fuels like petroleum. Moisture and lots of oxygen would actually hinder the formation of petroleum by promoting the growth of microorganisms that break down organic matter.
help!!
Describe how temperature influences chemical changes.
when considering two genes on a fly chromosome, if a fly cross yields 63 recombinant offspring out of 656 total offspring, what is the distance between the two genes in question?
The distance between the two genes on the fly chromosome is 9.6 map units.
It is given that there are two genes on the fly chromosome and the fly yields 63 recombinant offspring out of 656 total offspring. To find the distance between these two genes the following formula is used,
Distance between two genes = Number of recombinant offspring/Total number of offspring x(100)
On substituting the values of recombinant offspring and the total number of offspring we get,
Distance between two genes= 63/656x100
= 0.960x100
Distance between two genes = 9.6 map units.
Therefore, the distance between two genes is 9.6 map units.
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What is the relationshiop between the inputs and outputs of photosynthesis?
The inputs and outputs have the same number of atoms on both sides of the
equation for photosynthesis.
The more molecules that are input into photosynthesis, the more output can be
produced.
The inputs and outputs have the same type of atoms (carbon, hydrogen and
oxygen) on both sides of the equation for photosynthesis.
All of the above.
Answer:
Photosynthesis is when a plant is absorbing water, sunlight, for its energy, This means that your answer is the inputs and outputs have the same type of atoms
Answer:
If you are talking about the 5.03 Photosynthesis Gizmo Quiz, the answer is D. all of the above.
Explanation:
which of the following is a characteristic of enhancer sequences in eukaryotic cells? specific transcription factor binding at an enhancer inhibits transcription by reducting rna polymerase ii activity. they occur only upstream of the gene. they can only be in one orientation. enhancer function is dependent on recognition by a specific transcription factor.
The one that is characteristic of enhancer sequence in eukaryotic cells is that the enhancer function is dependent on recognition by a specific transcription factor. Therefore, the correct answer is the last option.
Enhancer sequence is regulatory DNA sequenced that enhances the transcription of an associated gene when bound by specific proteins (called transcription factors). Enhancer's orientation doesn't affect its function; it may even be reversed and still does its function properly.
Enhancer sequences are generally located away from their gene, either upstream or downstream from the starting site. They may also be at various distances from their promoter.
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What are the effects of hypoxia on energy metabolism? In hypoxia:A.the citric acid cycle is induced to produce more NADH.B.lactic fermentation is induced to regenerate NAD+.C.the electron transport chain is induced to consume more NADH.D.glycogenesis is induced to regenerate NAD+.passage:
In hypoxia, lactic fermentation is induced to regenerate NAD+. This is because hypoxia, or a low-oxygen environment, can lead to a decrease in the availability of oxygen.
Without oxygen, the electron transport cycle can not produce ATP effectively, and NADH buildup might hamper other cellular functions. Cells will convert to anaerobic metabolism to maintain ATP conflation under these conditions, which entails the breakdown of glucose to pyruvate and eventually to lactate, with the rejuvenescence of NAD as a consequence.
This process, known as lactic turmoil, generates some ATP without the need of oxygen or the electron transport chain. still, this medium is less effective than oxidative phosphorylation and can affect in lactate buildup, which can induce cellular acidification and, if sustained, cell damage or death.
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Which enzyme allows a modified form of glucose to get confined within the cell since no transporter for this modified form exists. What modification does the enzyme make and what is the mechanism reaction type
The enzyme which allows a modified form of glucose to get confined within the cell since no transporter for this modified form exists is known as hexokinase.
The modification that the enzyme makes is phosphorylation, whereby a phosphate group is added to the glucose molecule, resulting in glucose-6-phosphate. This modification of glucose-6-phosphate is essential as it keeps the glucose within the cell, and thus it can be used as a source of energy for the cell by glycolysis.Glucose-6-phosphate can then enter the glycolytic pathway, whereby it can either be converted into glycogen or pyruvate through a series of reactions.
This pathway is considered to be an anaerobic pathway since it does not require oxygen to occur. The mechanism reaction type in which glucose is phosphorylated is a transferase reaction, whereby a phosphate group is transferred from ATP to glucose, resulting in glucose-6-phosphate. Hexokinase is an essential enzyme in the body since it helps in maintaining glucose homeostasis.
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Which of the following is a summary of the term comparative advantage? Question 6 options: Specialized goods or services to trade Fruits from the tropical regions Goods and services from developing countries North American Free Trade Agreement.
The summary of the term "comparative advantage" is specialized goods or services to trade.
Comparative advantage is an economic principle that states that countries or individuals should specialize in producing goods or services in which they have a lower opportunity cost and trade with others who have a different comparative advantage. It suggests that by focusing on producing what they can produce most efficiently, countries can maximize overall production and benefit from international trade. This specialization allows for the production of goods or services that are of higher quality or lower cost, leading to increased efficiency and economic gains for all parties involved.
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a large plant that grows in a warm, swampy environment and faces substantial herbivory most likely . group of answer choices has a much smaller than usual difference between its gpp and its npp. allocates a relatively large proportion of its npp to roots. allocates a relatively large proportion of its npp to secondary compounds. all of the above
has a sizable percentage of its npp devoted to secondary chemicals. This is due to the possibility of secondary chemicals, such as poisons and other chemical defences, aiding in the plant's herbivore defence.
The warm, swampy atmosphere may also encourage the development of bigger plants with more powerful roots that can help them anchor themselves and take up nutrients from the nutrient-rich soil. The plant can thrive under these circumstances by allocating a large part of NPP to the roots. Life on Earth depends on a wide variety of creatures called plants. Through the process of photosynthesis, they are primary producers that turn light, water, and carbon dioxide into energy. The development and reproduction of the plant are then fueled by this energy.
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if, on average, 46% of the loci in a species' gene pool are heterozygous, then the average homozygosity of the species should be
According to the claim made, the species' average homozygosity should be 54%.
What does being a heterozygous mean?(HEH-teh-roh-ZY-gus JEE-noh-tipe) a gene region in which there are two distinct alleles present. One normal gene and one mutated allele, or two distinct mutated alleles, can help compensate a heterozygous genotype (compound heterozygote).
What is heterozygous example?You have a genetic trait for that gene if the two options differ from one another. For example, having one gene for red hair one and allele for brown hair could suggest that you are heterozygous for hair color. What traits are expressed depends on how well the two alleles are related.
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Explain how this affects transport across the membrane.
Please help, it is python
You are holding an egg-balancing race in which each contestant will need one egg. You want to know if you have bought enough dozens of eggs for all the contestants who have registered for the race. Wr
Sure, I can help you with your question! To determine if you have bought enough dozens of eggs for all the contestants who have registered for the race in Python, you can use the following code:```pythoneggs_needed = dozens_needed = eggs_needed // 12if eggs_needed % 12 != 0:
dozens_needed += 1print("You need to buy at least", dozens_needed, "dozen eggs.")```
Here's how the code works:
1. The `input()` function is used to ask the user how many eggs are needed for the race. The value entered is converted to an integer using the `int()` function and stored in the `eggs_needed` variable.
2. The number of dozens of eggs needed is calculated by dividing the number of eggs needed by 12 using the `//` operator, which performs integer division (i.e., it returns the quotient without the remainder). The result is stored in the `dozens_needed` variable.
3. If the number of eggs needed is not a multiple of 12 (i.e., there is a remainder), then one extra dozen of eggs is needed to make up for the remaining eggs. This is accounted for by adding 1 to the `dozens_needed` variable.4. Finally, the result is printed out using the `print()` function, which displays a message telling the user how many dozens of eggs they need to buy.
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Question 7 of 34
Which system does the endocrine system interact with to regulate water
levels in the body?
O A. Respiratory system
O B. Excretory system
O C. Reproductive system
O D. Digestive system
Answer:
B. Excretory system
Explanation:
Because the excretory system is made to remove urine which consists of waste materials such as excess salts and water. The kidneys are present in it as well. If there is too much water in the body the excretory system will produce urine with higher water concentration so whiteish urine will be produced and if there is a low amount of water in the body the excretory system will produce urine with lower water concentration so yelloish or greenish urine will be produced
Homo sapiens is divided into local populations that differ by one or more phenotypic traits. in other words, it is a _________ species.
The missing word that completes the sentence is "polymorphic."
Homo sapiens is divided into local populations that differ by one or more phenotypic traits. In other words, it is a polymorphic species.The human species is considered polymorphic since the variation in phenotypic traits or characters is observed among people.
This can be seen in the size, shape, and color of human skin, hair, and eyes. Polymorphism also exists in behavioral traits such as language, values, customs, and beliefs. This variety is due to genetic and environmental influences on the development and expression of human traits. Polymorphism is crucial in the survival of the human species because it allows adaptation to different environments.
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What is a theme of how the death of patroclus roused achilles, the making of the arms, and the vengeance of achilles from the iliad?.
One of the themes of the death of Patroclus, the making of the arms, and the vengeance of Achilles from the Iliad is the importance of honor and glory in ancient Greek society.
Throughout the epic poem, the characters are driven by their desire for honor and glory, which are seen as essential components of their identity and status in society. When Patroclus is killed by Hector, Achilles is consumed by grief and rage, and he is motivated to seek revenge in order to restore his own honor and that of his fallen comrade.
In his quest for vengeance, Achilles seeks to demonstrate his strength and prowess in battle, and he does so by defeating Hector and dragging his body back to the Greek camp. The making of the arms, which are ornate and beautiful, also serves to showcase Achilles' skill and status as a warrior.
Ultimately, the death of Patroclus and the vengeance of Achilles highlight the central role of honor and glory in ancient Greek culture, and the lengths to which individuals were willing to go to defend their honor and reputation. This theme is a recurring motif throughout the Iliad and reflects the values and beliefs of ancient Greek society.
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In humans, the quadriceps muscle is a skeletal leg muscle under voluntary control. As such, it contracts in response to signals from the motor cortex in the cerebrum. If such a muscle contracts involuntarily, that indicates:
Answer:
The correct answer is - operation of reflex arc.
Explanation:
The reflex arc is a unique and special type of neural pathway that starts with a sensory neuron and ends with a motor neuron. In this operation sensory neuron acts as the receptor and motor neuron is effector. This type of neural circuit helps in faster response.
Voluntary muscles like quadriceps muscle are normally in control voluntarily however, such muscle may contract involuntary due to reflex arc. This type of contraction takes place before the signal has even reached the brain.
In this response the sensory neuron takes the signal to the spinal cord and then motor neuron to the effector muscle for faster response.
Thus, the correct answer is - operation of reflex arc.
46 Assign the following features to the correct anatomical region. Nasal Cavity Glottis Palatine tonsil Pharynx Epiglottis TEC Naso-, oro, and laryngo-segments Vocal folds Larynx Opening of auditory tube Conchae Thyroid cartilage
The given features are to be associated with the anatomical regions listed below:Nasal cavity: TEC, conchaePharynx: palatine tonsil, epiglottis, naso-, oro, and laryngo-segmentsGlottis: vocal folds, larynxOpening of auditory tube
Nasal cavity: TEC (Turbinate Elevation and Conchae) is related to nasal cavity and conchae is related to the turbinate. The nasal cavity is lined with ciliated epithelium that is supported by bone and cartilage. The conchae play a significant role in the regulation of the respiratory system. They aid in the filtering, humidifying, and warming of the air. The primary function of the nasal cavity is to filter, humidify, and warm incoming air.Palatine tonsil: The palatine tonsil is a soft tissue mass situated on the back of the throat. They play a significant role in preventing respiratory infection.
Epiglottis: The epiglottis is located in the pharynx and helps to block food from entering the respiratory system.TEC Naso-, oro, and laryngo-segments: The nasopharynx is situated above the uvula, the oropharynx is situated behind the mouth, and the laryngopharynx is situated below the voice box. The nasal cavity and the mouth are both connected to the pharynx.Glottis: The glottis is located within the larynx and comprises the vocal folds and opening between the vocal cords.
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The question pertains to the features of different anatomical regions in the respiratory system. The Nasal Cavity is linked to the Conchae, the Glottis, Epiglottis, Vocal folds and Thyroid cartilage are part of the Larynx, and both the Palatine tonsil and auditory tube opening connect to the Pharynx which is sectioned into nasopharynx, oropharynx, and laryngopharynx.
Explanation:The anatomical regions in question can be assigned to features as follows: The Nasal Cavity connects to Conchae and contains the Nasal meatuses. The Glottis and the Epiglottis are parts of the Larynx which houses the Vocal folds and is structurally supported by the Thyroid cartilage. Furthermore, the Palatine tonsil and the Opening of the auditory tube (Eustachian tube) connect to the Pharynx, which is divided into Naso-, Oro-, and Laryngo-segments or nasopharynx, oropharynx, and laryngopharynx, respectively.
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Anything that contains an explosive and a detonator is considered a:
Answer: Two-Component Explosive
Explanation:
yeasts can perform both aerobic respiration and fermentation. in fact, the homebrewer must be careful that oxygen is not introduced into the carboy once the yeast begin fermentation. what would be the products if o2 is allowed to enter the carboy?
Fermentation can only take place in an anaerobic environment because yeast is relatively anaerobic. When there is oxygen present, yeast engages in aerobic metabolism.
Can yeast ferment and breathe aerobically?Yeast fermentation: When oxygen is present, yeast engages in aerobic respiration, converting carbohydrates (a source of sugar) into carbon dioxide and water. In the absence of oxygen, yeast ferments carbohydrates and produces carbon dioxide.
Through the process of electron transfer and oxygen, yeast mitochondria regenerate NAD+. Alcohol and CO2 are created during the fermentation process, which essentially only takes place in the absence of oxygen (resulting in carbonation). The roommate left the bucket open to the air, which provided the yeast with an ongoing supply of oxygen.
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are dandelions unisexual plants or bisexual plant
Answer:
bisexual
Explanation:
Heterogamous flowerheads are where the heads comprise two differing sexes of florets, examples being the ray (which are either unisexual or neuter) and disc florets (which are usually usually bisexual) belonging to the Asteraceae (Dandelion & Daisy family).
will an atom of iodine look similar to rubidium and fluorine?
No, rubidium and fluorine are not similar to atoms of iodine.
What element is most similar to iodine?The astatine atom is an extremely radioactive element and it is the heaviest known halogen. Its chemical composition is believed to be similar to those of iodine. Despite living as a halogen, iodine shares some of the usual physicochemical behaviors of the sulfur atom.
These structures have been well distinguishing. Iodine and iron are both minerals needed for good health because table salt holds the mineral, as does most of the farmland iodine in which food is grown on the other hand, iron atom exists in large amounts around the world.
So we can conclude that Iodine is a non-metallic, dark-gray/purple-black, lustrous, solid element. Iodine is the most electropositive halogen.
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To begin, morphological similarities existing among groups of species support evolution. When different organisms exhibit the same characteristics, or ____________ , they are often from the same ancestral line
To begin, morphological similarities existing among groups of species support evolution. When different organisms exhibit the same characteristics or convergent evolution, they are often from the same ancestral line.
Morphological evidence makes use of the form and structure of organisms (morphology), where homologous structures discuss the inherited frame parts that came from a common ancestor which have been modified in another way into distinct traces of descent. Thus, they are more intently related.
Morphological traits are beneficial for tracing the evolutionary relationships with a group of organisms due to the fact they can be discovered and measured in fossils in addition to in dwelling organisms.
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how will osmosis affect shark cells in their natural environment?
Osmosis will affect shark cells in their natural environment in several ways. First, osmosis is the movement of water molecules across a membrane from an area of higher water concentration to an area of lower water concentration.
This process is important for sharks because it helps keep their cells hydrated and allows them to maintain homeostasis. Additionally, osmosis helps sharks to balance their salt levels, as saltwater has higher concentrations of salt than freshwater. As sharks swim from one environment to another, the difference in salt concentration causes osmosis to take place, allowing the sharks to maintain the balance of their cells.
Moreover, osmosis helps sharks regulate the temperature of their cells. Since the water outside the cells is colder than the cells inside, the molecules from the colder outside water will be drawn inside the cells. This helps sharks to maintain their internal temperature in different water temperatures, allowing them to adjust to their environment. Finally, osmosis helps to move waste products and nutrients out of the cells. This helps keep the cells healthy and functioning properly.
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Select all the correct answers. which two examples may be converted into fossil fuel after being buried under pressure for a long period of time? used cans plants animal waste electronic waste chemicals
Fossil fuel is carbon containing material formed by underground remains of dead plants and animals, including human extract and can be burned as fuels.
What is the procedure of changing fossils into fuel?These fuels are found in earth's crust and contains carbon that burns to produce energy. Its examples can include coal, petroleum, oil, etc.
These fuels are created when the buried plants and animals are subjected to intense heat and pressure. It contains carbon and hydrogen, which burns to produce energy.
Thus, here plants and animal waste can be converted into fossils fuels, while electronic waste and used cans cannot.
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call me a pickle The Dramatics
Answer:
u r a pickle the dramatics
Answer:
Well Paint Me Green And Call Me A Pickle T-shirt
Explanation: