PLEASE HELP ME!!!!! I NEED REAL HELP PLEASE I KEEP GETTING NON REAL ANSWERS!!

You are required to write a MINIMUM of 5 sentences. This means you can always do more than 5 sentences, but no less.

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(minimum of five sentences. If you can't count five sentences then write some more)



We have been talking about plant and animal cells these past weeks. Plant cells have two organelles that animal cells do not contain. Name the two organelles that can be found in plant cells but not in animal cells and describe what each of those organelles do.

Answers

Answer 1

Plant cell Organelles

Cell wall : The outer most covering of the plant cell is the cell wall. The main constituent of it is cellulose. The main functions of the cell wall are, to maintain the shape of the cell, support and protection of the cell.Chloroplasts : Chloroplasts are organelles that conduct photosynthesis, where the photosynthetic pigment chlorophyll captures the energy from sunlight, converts it, and stores it in the energy-storage molecules ATP and NADPH while freeing oxygen from water in plant and algal cells.

Related Questions

ASAP PLASE I WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST!!!!!
There are several ways to model a compound. One type of model is shown.

4 C's are connected in a line by 3 black lines. The C on the left has 3 H's attached to it each by a black line. The next C has 1 H attached by a black line and 1 O attached by 2 black lines. The next C has 2 H's attached to it by 1 black line each. The last C has 2 H's attached to it by 1 black line each and 1 O attached by a single black line. That O has an H attached to it by 1 black line.
What is the chemical formula for the molecule represented by the model?

CHO
C4H9O2
C4H8O
C3H8O2

Answers

According to the given description the chemical formula for the molecule represented by the model is C₄H₉O₂.

What is chemical formula?

Chemical  formula is a way of representing the number of atoms present in a compound or molecule.It is written with the help of symbols  of elements. It also makes use of brackets and subscripts.

Subscripts are used to denote number of atoms of each element and brackets indicate presence of group of atoms. Chemical formula does not contain words. Chemical formula in the simplest form  is called empirical formula.

There are four types of chemical formula:

1)empirical formula

2) structural formula

3)condensed formula

4)molecular formula

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Determine the name or formula for each polyatomic ion.

formula: PO3−4
name:
name: sulfite ion formula:

name: sulfate ion formula:

Determine the name or formula for each polyatomic ion.formula: PO34 name:name: sulfite ion formula:name:

Answers

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

PO4{3-} is phosphate
Sulfite's formula is SO3{2-}
Sulfate is SO4{2-}
OH- is hydroxide
Note: {x±} signifies the charge of the entire molecule

Final answer:

The polyatomic ions in question are phosphite ion, sulfite ion, and sulfate ion.

Explanation:

The formula PO3−4 represents the polyatomic ion called phosphite ion. It is composed of one phosphorus atom bonded to three oxygen atoms. The name of the sulfite ion is SO3−2, and it consists of one sulfur atom bonded to three oxygen atoms. Lastly, the sulfate ion has the formula SO4−2, and it is composed of one sulfur atom bonded to four oxygen atoms.

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glucose is a six carbon sugar. Albumin is a protein with 607 amino acids. the average molecular weight of a single amino acid is 135 g/mol. there is no reason to run these solutes at the 20 MWCO because

Answers

There is no reason to run these solutes at the 20 MWCO because they are both much smaller than the MWCO of the membrane.

The MWCO (molecular weight cut off) is the molecular weight of a solute at which it will be retained by a membrane during a process such as ultrafiltration or dialysis. If a solute has a molecular weight higher than the MWCO of a membrane, it will be retained and not pass through the membrane. If the molecular weight of a solute is lower than the MWCO, it will pass through the membrane.

In this case, glucose has a molecular weight of 180 g/mol (6 carbons x 12 g/mol per carbon + 6 oxygens x 16 g/mol per oxygen) and albumin has a molecular weight of approximately 81,942 g/mol (607 amino acids x 135 g/mol per amino acid). Both of these solutes have molecular weights that are much lower than 20,000 g/mol, which is a typical MWCO for ultrafiltration or dialysis membranes.

They would both easily pass through the membrane and be lost during the process. Instead, a membrane with a much lower MWCO would be needed if we wanted to retain these solutes during a process such as ultrafiltration or dialysis.

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complete the sentence using oxalate, oxic or oxide
A binary ionic compound with the formula Feo
would be named iron(II)_____

Answers

Answer: oxide

Explanation:..

Draw a line to connect the following terms to their definition.

Draw a line to connect the following terms to their definition.

Answers

The correct answer is
1 - C
2 - A
3 - B

31.7 grams of water form based on the following equation. What was the change in heat
for the reaction?
CH4 + 2 O2 → CO₂ + 2 H₂O

ΔΗ = -890.8 kJ/mol

Answers

31.7 g of water formation in the given reaction releases 783.02 kJ of heat energy.

The change in heat in the given equation is -890.8 kJ/mol. This means that when one mole of CH4 reacts with 2 moles of O2, it produces one mole of CO2 and 2 moles of H2O while releasing 890.8 kJ of heat energy.Now, we have to find out how much heat energy will be released when 31.7 g of water is formed. To do this, we need to first calculate the number of moles of water formed from 31.7 g of H2O.Molar mass of H2O = 2 × 1.008 + 15.999 = 18.015 g/molNumber of moles of H2O = 31.7 g / 18.015 g/mol = 1.759 molNow we know that 2 moles of H2O are formed when 1 mole of CH4 reacts. Therefore, the number of moles of CH4 required to produce 1.759 mol of H2O will be:1 mole of CH4 : 2 moles of H2Ox moles of CH4 : 1.759 moles of H2Ox = 1.759/2 = 0.8795 molSo, 0.8795 moles of CH4 are required to produce 1.759 moles of H2O. And the heat released during the reaction of 0.8795 mol CH4 can be calculated using the given change in heat.ΔH = -890.8 kJ/molHeat released during the reaction of 0.8795 mol CH4= ΔH × number of moles= -890.8 kJ/mol × 0.8795 mol= -783.02 kJ.

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A 8952 g of water was completely melted. Calculate the amount of heat absorbed in this
process.

Answers

To melt 8952 g of water, 2.986 × 10⁶ J of heat are required.

What is the heat of fusion?

The heat of fusion is the heat absorbed by a unit mass of a given solid at its melting point that completely converts the solid to a liquid at the same temperature.

8952 g of water melt, that is, they undergo fusion.

We can calculate the amount of heat absorbed in this process using the following expression.

Q = ΔH°f × m = 333.55 J/g × 8952 g = 2.986 × 10⁶ J

where,

Q is the amount of heat absorbed by water.ΔH°f is the heat of fusion of water.m is the mass of water.

To melt 8952 g of water, 2.986 × 10⁶ J of heat are required.

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What change could you make to properly balance the chemical equation?
Na + Cl₂ -> 2 NaCl
Add a subscript of 2 to Na
Remove the 2 from in front of NaCl
Add a coefficient of 2 in front of Na
Remove the subscript from Cl

Answers

A chemical equation must balance according to the rule of conservation of mass. According to the rule, mass cannot be generated or removed during a chemical process. Here add a coefficient of 2 in front of Na. The correct option is C.

A chemical equation is said to be balanced if the quantity of each type of atom in the reaction is the same on both the reactant and product sides. In a balanced chemical equation, the mass and charge are both equal.

Coefficients are the figures or expressions put in front of a chemical symbol or formula to balance chemical equations. It provides information on the number of atoms or molecules of the drug or chemical that are a part of the reaction.

The balanced equation is:

2Na + Cl₂ → 2 NaCl

Thus the correct option is C.

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according to the bohr model of an atom, what happens when an electron moves from the second energy level to the third energy level and then back to the second energy level?​

Answers

Answer:

when the atom moves to the third energy level, its energy increases. However, when it goes back to the second energy level its overall energy decreases.

Explanation:

the smallest (or innermost) energy level has the least amount of energy and the largest (or outer most) level needs the most amount of energy. In order for the electron to move from one level to the other, it would need to match the energy of that level.

The K of a given reactions is 432. Is the reaction favorable or not favorable?

Answers

Answer:Favorable

Explanation:um I know That it is Favorable sorry!

help answer this 50 points for each page!!!!

help answer this 50 points for each page!!!!
help answer this 50 points for each page!!!!

Answers

Thanks for the points, I need them to help other people,

Thanks,

Tqkeoi.

Which of the following is an example of an endothermic process?
Select the correct answer below:
a. melting ice cubes
b. burning sugar
c. a candle burning
d. condensation of rain from water vapor

Answers

An endothermic process from the list would be the melting of ice cubes. Option A.

What are endothermic processes?

Endothermic processes are processes that absorb energy from the surrounding. Chemically, endothermic reactions are reactions in which the products are at higher energy level than the reactants.

Endothermic processes are different from exothermic processes. Exothermic processes are processes that gives off energy to the surrounding instead of taking from it.

In order for ice cubes to melt, they need to absorb energy from external sources. In order words, the melting of ice cubes is analogous to an endothermic process.

Burning of sugar and candle give off heat energy to the surrounding. When water vapor condenses, they also give off energy in order to change state from gas (vapor) to liquid. In other words, the burning of sugar and candle, as well as the condensation of rain from water vapor are all exothermic processes.

The only process that is endothermic is the melting of ice cubes.

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1. Write the IUPAC names for the following 1.1 1.2 N 1.3 O NO2 x Y ·0 OH 5​

Answers

1. The IUPAC name of N is nitrogen.

2. Nitrogen dioxide

3.The IUPAC name of O is oxygen

4.The IUPAC name of OH is hydroxyl.

The IUPAC name of ·0 is a radical. It is commonly found in organic chemistry and plays an important role in many reactions.

IUPAC names for the given compounds are:1.1. N: Nitrogen

The IUPAC name of N is nitrogen.

It is a non-metal and belongs to group 15 in the periodic table. It has an electronic configuration of 1s2 2s2 2p3.1.2. NO2: Nitrogen dioxide

Explanation: NO2 is a chemical compound that is formed by the combination of nitrogen and oxygen. It is a reddish-brown gas that has a pungent odor.

The IUPAC name of NO2 is nitrogen dioxide.1.3. O: Oxygen

Explanation: The IUPAC name of O is oxygen.

It is a non-metal and belongs to group 16 in the periodic table. It has an electronic configuration of 1s2 2s2 2p4.

X: UnknownExplanation: No IUPAC name can be given to an unknown compound as the structure and composition are not known.

Y: Hydroxyl Explanation: The IUPAC name of OH is hydroxyl.

It is a functional group that is composed of an oxygen atom and a hydrogen atom (-OH). It is commonly found in alcohols and phenols. ·0: RadicalExplanation: A radical is a molecule or an ion that contains an unpaired electron.

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Note: The complete question is given below

Provide the IUPAC names for the following compounds:

\(CH_3CH_2CH(CH_3)CH_2CH_2CH_2CH_3\)

C6H5CH(CH3)2

H2NCH2CH2CH2CH2CH2NH2

CH3CH2CH2CH2CH2OH

CH3CH2CH2CHOHCH3

those questions in pictures

those questions in pictures

Answers

For this section:

The acids that would be completely dissociated when dissolved in water are A, (H O)₂SO and B, (H O)IO₃.(i) pH of 7(ii) pH of 4.763I₂ + 2PBr₃ → 6IBr + P₂4LiH + GaCl₃ → 4LiCl + GaH₃NH₃ + BCl₃ → NH₃BCl₃

How to determine pH and products?

(d) To determine which acid would be completely dissociated when dissolved in water, consider the strength of the acid and its ability to ionize completely. Strong acids are those that ionize completely in water, while weak acids only partially dissociate.

Among the given options:

(H O)₂SO is sulfuric acid (H₂SO₄), which is a strong acid and completely dissociates in water.

(H O)IO₃ is iodic acid (HIO₃), which is also a strong acid and completely dissociates in water.

(H O)₂SO₂ is not a known acid and cannot be evaluated for dissociation.

HCO₂H is formic acid (HCOOH), which is a weak acid and only partially dissociates in water.

Therefore, the acids that would be completely dissociated when dissolved in water are (H O)₂SO and (H O)IO₃.

(e) To estimate the pH of the given solutions formed by titration, compare the moles of the acid and base used in the reaction.

(i) For the titration of 25.0 mL of 0.10 M aqueous NaOH with 25.0 mL of 0.10 M aqueous HCl, the reaction between a strong acid (HCl) and a strong base (NaOH) forms a neutral salt (NaCl) and water. The resulting solution would have a pH of 7, indicating neutrality.

(ii) For the titration of 25.0 mL of 0.10 M aqueous NaOH with 25.0 mL of 0.10 M aqueous acetic acid, consider the ionization of acetic acid and the formation of its conjugate base. The pKa of acetic acid is given as 4.76.

Since the volumes and concentrations of the acid and base are equal, we have a 1:1 mole ratio between them. This means that half of the acetic acid will be neutralized, and the remaining half will be in the form of the conjugate base (acetate ion, CH₃COO-). The resulting solution will be a buffer solution with a pH close to the pKa of acetic acid, which is 4.76.

(f) To predict the products formed from mixing the given reagents, we need to consider the reactions and the possible chemical reactions that occur.

(i) 3I₂ + PBr₃: This reaction involves the combination of iodine (I₂) with phosphorus tribromide (PBr₃). The balanced equation is:

3I₂ + 2PBr₃ → 6IBr + P₂

(ii) 4LiH + GaCl₃: This reaction involves the combination of lithium hydride (LiH) with gallium trichloride (GaCl₃). The balanced equation is:

4LiH + GaCl₃ → 4LiCl + GaH₃

(iii) NH₃ + BCl₃: This reaction involves the combination of ammonia (NH₃) with boron trichloride (BCl₃). The balanced equation is:

NH₃ + BCl₃ → NH₃BCl₃

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Arctic
Over what area does this air
mass form?

Answers

I think it was arctic region?

A central atom has two lone pairs on opposite sides and four single bonds. What is the molecule geometry of the result?

A. octahedral

B. tetrahedral

C. square planar

D. linear

Answers

The correct answer is C. square planar

According to the Valence Shell Electron Pair Repulsion Theory(VSEPR), The shape of a molecule depends on the number of electron pairs in the molecule.

VSEPR theory was first coined by Gillespie  and Nyhlom in 1957 as an improvement over the Sidgwick - Powell theory.

According to this theory, the shape of a molecule is determined by the number of electron pairs that surround the valence shell of the central atom in the molecule.  The electron pairs are positioned as far apart in space as possible to minimize repulsion of electron pairs.

However, the presence of lone pairs distorts the shape anticipated for the molecule on the basis of VSEPR.

For a molecule having six electron pairs, an octahedral geometry is expected(electron domain geometry). However, the presence of two lone pairs which are positioned at opposite side of the four single bonds leads to an observed square planar molecular geometry.

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Answer:

square planar

Explanation:

under what circumstances do you think credit cards should NOT be used ?

Answers

It's never a good idea to use your credit card when experiencing strong emotions, especially if you tend to steer toward 'retail therapy.

Which of these does not accurated descibe the wright brothers first airplane

Answers

Answer:

it had wings that flapped similat to birds wings

How many grams of C are required to react with 64.6 g of Fe2O3 ?

Answers

Answer:

14.6 g

Explanation:

Fe₂O₃  +  3 C  →  2 Fe  +  3 CO₃

First, convert grams of Fe₂O₃ to moles.  The molar mass is 159.69 g/mol.

(64.6 g)/(159.69 g/mol) = 0.4045 mol

Now, use stoichiometry to convert moles of Fe₂O₃ to moles of C.  By looking at the chemical equation, you can see that for every 1 mole of Fe₂O₃, you need 3 moles of C.  Use this relationship.

(0.4045 mol Fe₂O₃) × (3 mol C/1 mol Fe₂O₃) = 1.214 mol C

Now, convert moles of C to grams.  The molar mass is 12.01 g/mol.

(1.214 mol C) × (12.01 g/mol) = 14.58 g

You need to use significant figures.

14.58 g ≈ 14.6 g

What is the identity of a cation solution that burns in a flame test with a mix of red and yellow, but viewed through a cobalt filter the flame is red?

Answers

The identity of a cation solution that produces a mix of red and yellow colors in a flame test, but appears red when viewed through a cobalt filter, can be attributed to the presence of the strontium (Sr) cation.

During a flame test, different metal cations emit characteristic colors due to the excitation of electrons and their subsequent emission of light. Strontium, in particular, is known to produce a vibrant red color in flame tests.

The presence of both red and yellow colors indicates the possibility of multiple metal cations in the solution. While the specific metal responsible for the yellow color is uncertain, it could potentially be sodium or another metal that emits a yellow flame.

When the flame is viewed through a cobalt filter, which absorbs yellow wavelengths of light, the yellow color is filtered out, resulting in only the red color being observed. Since strontium is known for its distinctive red flame color and its emission is not affected by the cobalt filter, it is likely the metal cation responsible for the observed red color. Therefore, based on these characteristics, the identity of the cation solution is most likely strontium (Sr).

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Using the equations
H₂ (g) + F₂ (g) → 2 HF (g) ∆H° = -79.2 kJ/mol
C (s) + 2 F₂ (g) → CF₄ (g) ∆H° = 141.3 kJ/mol
2 C(s) + 2 H₂ (g) → C₂H₄ (g) ∆H° = -97.6 kJ/mol

Determine the molar enthalpy (in kJ/mol) for the reaction
C₂H₄ (g) + 6 F₂ (g) → 2 CF₄ (g) + 4 HF (g).

Answers

Considering the Hess's Law, the enthalpy change for the reaction is 221.8 kJ/mol.

Hess's Law indicates that the enthalpy change in a chemical reaction will be the same whether it occurs in a single stage or in several stages. That is, the sum of the ∆H of each stage of the reaction will give us a value equal to the ∆H of the reaction when it occurs in a single stage.

In this case you want to calculate the enthalpy change of:

C₂H₄ (g) + 6 F₂ (g) → 2 CF₄ (g) + 4 HF (g)

which occurs in three stages.

You know the following reactions, with their corresponding enthalpies:

Equation 1: H₂ (g) + F₂ (g) → 2 HF (g)     ∆H° = -79.2 kJ/mol

Equation 2: C (s) + 2 F₂ (g) → CF₄ (g)     ∆H° = 141.3 kJ/mol

Equation 3: 2 C(s) + 2 H₂ (g) → C₂H₄ (g)     ∆H° = -97.6 kJ/mol

Because of the way formation reactions are defined, any chemical reaction can be written as a combination of formation reactions, some going forward and some going back.

FIRST STEP

First, to obtain the enthalpy of the desired chemical reaction you need one mole of C₂H₄ (g) on reactant side and it is present in first equation. Since this equation has one mole of C₂H₄ (g) on the product side, it is necessary to locate it on the reactant side (invert it).

When an equation is inverted, the sign of ΔH° also changes.

SECOND STEP

Now, you need 2 moles of CF₄ (g) on the product side. The second equation has 1 mole of CF₄ (g) on the product side, so it is necessary to multiply it by 2 to obtain 2 moles of CF₄ (g).

Since enthalpy is an extensive property, that is, it depends on the amount of matter present, since the equation is multiply by 2, the variation of enthalpy also.

THIRD STEP

Finally, you need 4 moles of  HF (g) on the product side. The first equation has 2 moles of  HF (g) on the product side, so it is necessary to multiply it by 2 to obtain 4 moles of the compound.

Since the equation is multiply by 2, the variation of enthalpy also is multiplied by 2.

SUMMARY

In summary, you know that three equations with their corresponding enthalpies are:

Equation 1: 2 H₂ (g) + 2 F₂ (g) → 4 HF (g)     ∆H° = -158.4 kJ/mol

Equation 2: 2 C (s) + 4 F₂ (g) → 2 CF₄ (g)     ∆H° = 282.6 kJ/mol

Equation 3: C₂H₄ (g) → 2 C(s) + 2 H₂ (g)     ∆H° = 97.6 kJ/mol

Adding or canceling the reactants and products as appropriate, and adding the enthalpies algebraically, you obtain:

C₂H₄ (g) + 6 F₂ (g) → 2 CF₄ (g) + 4 HF (g)     ΔH°= 221.8 kJ/mol

Finally, the enthalpy change for the reaction is 221.8 kJ/mol.

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Fatty foods become rancid due to the process of

Answers

Answer:

Fatty foods become rancid due to the process of rancidity

The process of rancidity

Match each tern with its definition by writing the letter of the correct definition on
the line beside tite term.

Match each tern with its definition by writing the letter of the correct definition onthe line beside

Answers

Answer:

3. d

4. c

5. i

6. h

7. a

8. g

9. j

10. b

11. e

12. f

Explanation:

In Chemistry we look at the composition and the_
change Y
of matter

Answers

Explanation:

A pure substance is a form of matter that has a constant composition and properties that are constant throughout the sample. Mixtures are physical combinations of two or more elements and/or compounds

Hydrogen reacts with oxygen according to the balanced equation
2H₂ (g) + O2(g) → 2H₂O(g). If X is the number of molecules of H₂ which react,
then the number of O2 molecules reacting is

Answers

Answer:

x/2

Explanation:

X = 2 molecules of H2

For 2 molecules of H2, there's only 1 molecule of O2. Meaning, there's twice the amount of H2, so O2 = x/2 molecules.

I hope I'm understanding this question right.

Please if you know the answer put it thanks

Please if you know the answer put it thanks

Answers

The diagram shows a picture of a compound.

What is a compound?

A compound is a substance that is made up of two or more different elements that are chemically bonded together in a specific ratio.

This means that the elements are combined in a way that creates a new substance with different physical and chemical properties than the individual elements.

Compounds can be formed through a variety of chemical reactions, such as combining elements through a chemical bond or through a reaction between an acid and a base.

So for the given diagram, we can see that it represents two or more elements chemically combined.

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What is the z value for calcium atom with 35neutrons?

Answers

The atomic number of calcium i.e. Z value is 20 with 35 neutrons and 20 electrons.

What is atomic number?

Atomic number is defined as a chemical element's nuclear charge number (symbol Z) is the charge number of an atomic nucleus.
It can also be defined as  the number of protons or positive charges in the nucleus of an atom of a specific element, and thus the number of electrons generally surrounding the nucleus.

The number of protons is equal to number of number of electrons.

Thus. the atomic number of calcium i.e. Z value is 20 with 35 neutrons and 20 electrons.

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What might have been the advantages and disadvantages of just having
experienced polar explorers at the catlin arctic survey.

Answers

While having experienced polar explorers at the Catlin Arctic Survey would have been beneficial in many ways, it would also have been important for them to work collaboratively with the rest of the team.

Advantages:

Experienced polar explorers would have had a wealth of knowledge and skills, such as how to travel over the ice, how to set up camp, and how to handle emergencies.

Experienced polar explorers would have been able to make informed decisions about the best routes to take and the most efficient ways to travel. This could have helped to save time and energy.

Disadvantages:

Experienced polar explorers may have been set in their ways and resistant to new ideas. This could have hindered the team's ability to adapt to changing circumstances and make the most of new opportunities.

Experienced polar explorers may have been overconfident and taken risks that the rest of the team was not comfortable with. This could have put everyone's safety at risk.

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PLEASE HELP

Heat of Fusion (Hf) of Ice
Obj: Determine Hf of Ice
Materials: ice at 0oC, insulated cups, balance, thermometer
Methods
1. Fill the insulated cup with exactly 100.0 mL H2O at approximately 350C to 40oC. Record the mass of the cup and water and the temperature to 0.1o C just before adding the ice cube.

2. Add a "dry" ice cube at 0oC to the cup; hold it submerged with another insulated cup; stir gently.

3. Avoid spilling water. Record the lowest temperature observed and the final mass of the system.

4. Calculate the mass of the ice cube.

Analysis
1. Calculate the heat of fusion (Hf) of ice using the equation: (c of water is 4180 J/Kg o C)
mw c ΔT = mi Hf + mi c ΔT where mi is the mass of the ice cube
(water) (ice) (ice water)

2. Determine the % error. What are some sources of error?

3. Define Hf.

4. Why was it desirable to use an ice cube at 00C rather than at a temperature below zero Celsius?

5. Why did we start with water at approximately 350 C?

6. What laboratory conditions would be ideal for performing this lab?

7. If an iceberg at 00 C has a mass of 200,000,000 kg, how much heat would be required to melt the entire iceberg and raise the melt water to 8.00 C?

Answers

To answer the seventh question, we need the specific value of the heat of fusion (Hf) of ice. This information is missing from the given text, so we cannot provide the final answer.

Analysis:To calculate the heat of fusion (Hf) of ice, we can use the equation:mw c ΔT = mi Hf + mi c ΔTwhere mw is the mass of water, c is the specific heat capacity of water (4180 J/kg oC), ΔT is the temperature change, and mi is the mass of the ice cube.To determine the percent error, compare the calculated Hf value obtained in step 1 with the accepted value. Possible sources of error could include inaccuracies in measuring the masses and temperatures, heat loss to the surroundings, and incomplete mixing of the ice and water.Hf, or the heat of fusion, is the amount of heat energy required to change a substance from a solid to a liquid state at its melting point without a change in temperature.It is desirable to use an ice cube at 0oC rather than below zero Celsius because the heat of fusion only applies to the transition from solid to liquid at the melting point (0oC for water). If the ice cube were below 0oC, the heat absorbed would not solely be attributed to the heat of fusion.Starting with water at approximately 35oC allows for a measurable temperature change when the ice cube is added. This temperature difference helps in calculating the heat transfer and determining the heat of fusion.Ideal laboratory conditions for performing this lab would include minimizing heat loss to the surroundings, ensuring accurate measurements of mass and temperature, maintaining proper insulation of the cups, and ensuring complete mixing of the ice and water.To calculate the amount of heat required to melt the entire iceberg and raise the melt water to 8.00oC, we need to multiply the mass of the iceberg (200,000,000 kg) by the heat of fusion (Hf) and add the heat required to raise the temperature of the melt water (specific heat capacity of water × mass × temperature change).

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When fossil fuels are burned, they release pollutants into the air. When hydrogen is burned, it produces clean water. There are limited amounts of fossil fuels that can be uncovered by digging in the Earth. Hydrogen must be produced from other materials, such as water, which requires using energy.

In order to determine whether replacing fossil fuels with hydrogen would be good for the environment, what question must be answered?

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Answer: can hydrogen produce as much energy as burning fossil fuels?

Explanation:

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