Answers
Related Questions
What is happening to the DNA molecule in the figure?(Explain the first step in DNA replication)
Answers
Answer:
As this is DNA replication, this is the unwinding process
Explanation:
In DNA replication, the parent DNA to be replicated is unwound to enable access of the replication machinery (replisome) to this genetic material. The origin of replication will be identified first, which in the prokaryotes is only one, and in the eukaryotes, we have many. This sites are recognized by specific sequences on the genome. after this, melting of the DNA occurs at this origin creating a replication bubble and two replication forks. This allows for the unwinding of the DNA by the enzyme Helicases in the direction of the replication fork. Another enzyme present in this step is also the single strand binding proteins (SSB). These proteins function in the prevention of re-annealing of the unwound DNA strand by attaching themselves to each strands. Another enzyme called the topoisomerases also function here by reducing the torque (twisting) produced upstream of the replication fork as result of DNA unwinding. An example is the gyrase.
Anil and Bala have the choice of using either Integrated Pest Control (IPC) or Terminator (T) to solve the problem of pest insects. The following diagram shows these possible outcomes on a graph. (You will find the matrix form of the game in the textbook - Figure 4.3 b - if you find that helpful.) Based on the information above, which of the following is correct? Select one or more: a. (T,T) is the only Pareto inefficient outcome. b. (I,I) is the unique Pareto efficient outcome. c. Anil and Bala will both be happy to move from the Pareto efficient (I, T) to the "fairer" Pareto efficient outcome (I, I). insects. The following diagram shows these possible outcomes on a graph. (You will find the matrix form of the game in the textbook - Figure 4.3 b - if you find that helpful.) Based on the information above, which of the following is correct? Select one or more: a. (T,T) is the only Pareto inefficient outcome. b. (I,I) is the unique Pareto efficient outcome. c. Anil and Bala will both be happy to move from the Pareto efficient (I, T) to the "fairer" Pareto efficient outcome (I,I). d. (T, I) Pareto-dominates (T,T).
Answers
Based on the information provided, the correct statement is:
c. Anil and Bala will both be happy to move from the Pareto efficient (I, T) to the "fairer" Pareto efficient outcome (I, I).
:
Pareto efficiency refers to a state where no individual can be made better off without making someone else worse off. In this scenario, the outcomes are represented by the choices of using Integrated Pest Control (IPC) or Terminator (T).
From the given information, we can deduce that (I, I) is the Pareto efficient outcome. This means that both Anil and Bala are satisfied with this outcome, as neither of them can be made better off without making the other worse off.
On the other hand, (T, T) is the only Pareto inefficient outcome. This indicates that there exists an alternative outcome, (I, I), where both Anil and Bala would be happier.
However, the given information does not provide any details about the outcome (T, I) and its relation to (T, T) in terms of Pareto dominance. Therefore, statement d. (T, I) Pareto-dominates (T, T) cannot be determined based on the given information.
For more such answers on Pareto
https://brainly.com/question/28204002
#SPJ8
1. How is a microhabitat different from
a biome?
A. Biomes are small regions of a
habitat within one microhabitat
B. Microhabitats are small ecosystems
within a blome
C. Biomes are only found in the USA,
but microhabitats are found all
over the world
Answers
Answer:
B)
Explanation:
Certain hormones , such as follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) and luteinsing hormone (LH) affect the reproductive organs of both males and females . Other hormones, known as _______, have significantly higher concentrations in one gender rather than the other. ______ and ______ are the most critical of these, playing a key role in the development of reproductive systems and gender-specific traits. High concentrations of these hormones in the opposite gender offten result in significant complications. _______ stimulates cells to produce testosterone in males, while in females, this hormone signals an increase in ovulation hormones to prepare for pregnancy. ______ stimulates the production of sperm in males, but signals growth of the ovum in females.
FSH, LH, Androgen's, Estrogen, Prolactin, testosterone
Answers
Answer:
LH, Estrogen, Prolactin, FSH, testosterone
Explanation:
just trust me :-)
Answer:
LH, Estrogen, Prolactin, FSH, testosterone
Explanation:
did it on usatestprep
Describing the Blood Clotting Process
Blood clots form to stop bleeding. This occurs through the clumping of blood, which is also known as COAGULATION
Blood clots form using which of the following
components? Check all that apply.
✔️fibrin
✔️platelets
✔️blood clotting factors
✔️blood cells
Identify the order of the three steps to the blood clotting process.
✔️STEP TWO blood clotting factors make the bleeding area sticky, and a platelet plug is formed.
✔️STEP THREE fibrin threads attach to the plug and begin trapping blood cells and strengthening the plug to stop the bleeding.
✔️STEP ONE vessel constriction begins to prevent the loss of too much blood.
Answers
The process of blood clotting, also known as coagulation, is essential for stopping bleeding in the body. It involves a complex interaction between blood components, including fibrin, platelets, blood clotting factors, and blood cells. These components work together in a series of three steps to form a blood clot.
The blood clotting process involves vessel constriction, which is the narrowing of the blood vessels to reduce the amount of blood flow to the area. This helps to slow down the bleeding and prevent the loss of too much blood.
Blood clotting factors are released, which make the bleeding area sticky. This leads to the formation of a platelet plug, which is a clump of platelets that helps to seal the wound and further reduce bleeding.
In step three, fibrin threads attach to the platelet plug and begin trapping blood cells, strengthening the plug to stop the bleeding. This forms a mesh-like structure that holds the plug in place until the blood vessel can heal and repair itself.
In summary, blood clotting is a complex process that involves the interaction of various blood components to form a clot that stops bleeding. The three main steps include vessel constriction, platelet plug formation, and fibrin formation, which work together to seal the wound and prevent further blood loss.
Learn more about blood clot here :
brainly.com/question/11875070
#SPJ12
The blood clotting process involves three steps: vessel constriction, the formation of a platelet plug, and the trapping of fibrin threads and blood cells. Together, these steps effectively stop the bleeding.
Explanation:Blood Clotting ProcessThe blood clotting process, or coagulation, is a complex sequence that your body initiates to prevent excessive bleeding when a blood vessel is injured. The process occurs in three main steps:
Vessel Constriction: The blood vessel constricts to reduce the flow of blood and limit blood loss. This is the first step in the process.Formation of Platelet Plug: Platelets, small blood cells, stick together and to the sites of the injured vessel, forming a plug. Blood clotting factors make the area more sticky, enhancing the plug formation.Fibrin Threads and Blood Cells Trapping: Finally, protein fibrin threads begin to stick to the plug, capturing more platelets and blood cells, thereby strengthening the clot and ultimately stopping the bleeding.Learn more about Blood clotting process here:https://brainly.com/question/38009642
#SPJ12
How is cross pollination of flowers beneficial? A: cross pollination helps repel bees B: flowers cannot pollinate them selves
Answers
Answer:
A
Explanation:
Cross pollination helps repel bees, Self pollination can be done
Which action would be least likely to harm endangered species
Answers
Reduce, reuse, and recycle is an action that would be least likely to harm endangered species.
An endangered species is a type of organism that is very likely to become extinct in the wild in the near future, either worldwide or in a particular jurisdiction. Endangered species may be at risk due to factors such as habitat loss, poaching, hunting, and invasive species.
Reducing, reusing, and recycling plastics helps keep the environment clean and pollution free and keeps these hazardous substances away from wildlife. This plays a major role in preventing the loss of habitat for endangered species.
To know more about endangered species:
https://brainly.com/question/10415903
Sketch out a drawing which illustrates how diffusion occurs through a slab in a Fick's.first law model and for a second law model. Explain your model in words.
Answers
Fick's second law provides a more thorough explanation of diffusion by taking into account the change in concentration with regard to both time and position. Fick's first law defines the diffusion of a material across a medium, such as a slab, based on concentration gradients.
Fick's first law states that the rate of diffusion (J) is directly proportional to the negative gradient of the concentration (dC/dx), multiplied by the diffusion coefficient (D). Mathematically, it can be expressed as:
J = -D x (dC/dx)
Let's picture a rectangle shape to symbolize a slab in this situation. With higher concentrations on one side and lower concentrations on the other, the concentration of the diffusing chemical is shown as a gradient. Fick's first law states that until equilibrium is established, the material will move from the side with higher concentration to the side with lower concentration.
Fick's Second Law states that the rate of change of concentration (dC/dt) over time is equal to the diffusion coefficient (D) multiplied by the second derivative of the concentration with respect to position (d²C/dx²). Mathematically, it can be expressed as:
dC/dt = D x (d²C/dx²)
In the case of a slab, the concentration gradient is represented by a curve showing how the concentration changes over time and position. Fick's second law explains how the concentration distribution evolves over time due to the diffusion process. It describes how the concentration diffuses and spreads out within the slab, eventually leading to a more uniform distribution.
By comparing the two models, we can see that Fick's first law focuses on the flux of diffusion, which depends on the concentration gradient. Fick's second law, on the other hand, provides a more comprehensive understanding of how the concentration changes over time and position within the slab.
To know more about Fick's laws, refer:
https://brainly.com/question/29840594
#SPJ4
Design a test for a package of yogurt. Define your criteria for a successful package. Include in your criteria that it can be broken down by decomposers. List the tasks the test would include.
Answers
Answer:
Criteria for a successful package:
- Easy to open and close
- Attractive design
- Reusable
- Biodegradable, can be broken down by decomposers
Tasks for Test:
- Observe ease of opening and closing the package
- Assess overall design to determine if it is attractive
- Test if the package can be reused
- Place package in the environment to observe decomposition rate
Explanation:
What will be the color of the decolorized part of the leaf (the one that was
green) after being treated with iodine solution? What do you conclude?
Answers
Answer:
the part that was green would turn bluish in color which is the test of starch. since green part of the plant contains chlorophyll ot produces starch and thus when treated with iodine sol it turns bluish
someone help me please
Answers
Answer:
A
Explanation:
Which type of succession do the biotic components of a community cause?
The biotic components of a community alter it to cause
succession.
Answers
Answer:
Autogenic succession
Explanation:
Ecological succession refers to series of biological changes that occurs to a biological community. Based on the components that induce the occurrence of succession, succession can be of two types viz: autogenic or allogenic succession.
Autogenic succession is the succession that is self-caused by the biotic components of that ecosystem. As opposed to allogenic succession, which is caused by external abiotic factors (hurricane, flooding etc), autogenic succession is caused by the living organisms that make up such ecological community.
Autogenic succession
trust me
The majority of a cell's interior is made
up of...
O mitochondria
O cytoplasm
Onuclei (that's plural for nucleus)
Oribosomes
Answers
Answer:
Nucleus
Explanation:
In the 1940s and 1950s, Dr Barbara McClintock studied mosaic colour patterns in corn and discovered their unstable inheritance and the underlying mechanisms. In 1983 she was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology/Medicine for her discovery, and is now considered one of the most influential geneticists of the 20th century. (a) Name two synonymous names for the genetic elements that Dr McClintock discovered
(b) What can these genetic elements do, and what can the consequences be for a gene and for a host genome?
(c) Which gene function do these elements require for their activity, and what are the two classes that these elements can be assigned to, and how do these two classes function in a host genome? (d) Why did Dr McClintock initially find resistance to publish her findings and in the scientific community, to the point that she did not publish these for 20 years, and why were her ground-breaking research findings a paradigm shift in the end?
Answers
They are known by two synonymous names: transposable elements or transposons. These elements can move within a genome and have various consequences for a gene and the host genome.
(a) The two synonymous names for the genetic elements discovered by Dr. McClintock are transposable elements and transposons. These terms refer to segments of DNA that have the ability to move or transpose within a genome.
(b) Transposable elements can have various effects on genes and the host genome. They can insert themselves into a gene, disrupting its function and causing mutations. They can also influence gene expression by inserting near regulatory regions, affecting the level of gene activity. Additionally, transposable elements can cause genomic rearrangements, such as duplications, deletions, or inversions, altering the structure of the genome.
(c) The activity of transposable elements requires specific genes called transposase genes. Transposase enzymes catalyze the movement of transposable elements within the genome. Transposable elements can be classified into two main classes: Class I retrotransposons and Class II DNA transposons. Class I retrotransposons transpose via a copy-and-paste mechanism, where the element is first transcribed into RNA, then reverse transcribed back into DNA and inserted at a new location. Class II DNA transposons, on the other hand, move through a cut-and-paste mechanism, directly excising from one genomic location and reinserting into another.
(d) Dr. McClintock initially faced resistance and skepticism from the scientific community, which led her to withhold publishing her findings for nearly 20 years. At the time, the prevailing belief was that genes were fixed entities with stable positions in the genome. Dr. McClintock's discovery of mobile genetic elements challenged this view and was initially met with skepticism.
Learn more about mutations here:
https://brainly.com/question/13923224
#SPJ11
why do histones bind tightly to dna
Answers
Histones wrap around DNA so that it can fit in the nucleus. When it is tightly wrapped, the DNA cannot be used, but when it is loosely bound, it is actively transcribed
Which process turns glucose into energy?
Breathing
Cell division
Cellular respiration
Photosynthesis
Answers
Answer:
cellular respiration
Explanation:
What kind of adaption would you be most likely to see in these little moles that live underground? the ones are A. Wings B. Fins C. An adaption to keep dirt out of their eyes and D. None of the above please help
Answers
It is d none of the above..
what is occurring when an antibody renders bacterial toxins, viral proteins, or animal venom inactive? opsonization neutralization complement activation agglutination
Answers
Neutralization is occurring when an antibody renders bacterial toxins, viral proteins, or animal venom inactive. Hence, the correct option is B.
Neutralization occurs when an antibody binds to a pathogen or toxin, preventing it from interacting with its target cell or molecule. This can prevent the pathogen or toxin from causing harm to the body. Neutralization is one of the many functions of antibodies in the immune system, along with opsonization, complement activation, and agglutination.
Opsonization involves the binding of antibodies to pathogens, facilitating their recognition and uptake by phagocytic cells. Complement activation involves the activation of the complement system, a group of proteins that help to destroy pathogens directly and enhance the immune response. Agglutination involves the clumping of pathogens together by antibodies, making them easier to be targeted and destroyed by the immune system.
Hence, the correct option is B.
To know more about Neutralization here
https://brainly.com/question/27745033
#SPJ4
*The Hydrologic Cycle Q3: Do you think the reservoir gains or loses w: Q4: How much?
Answers
The hydrologic cycle is a process by which water circulates through the Earth's atmosphere, oceans, and land, linking them in a continuous cycle.
During this cycle, water moves between the oceans, land, and atmosphere through evaporation, precipitation, transpiration, runoff, infiltration, and storage. The hydrologic cycle is an essential process for the Earth's ecosystems, as it distributes freshwater and supports life on the planet.
Q3: Do you think the reservoir gains or loses water?
A reservoir can gain or lose water depending on the balance between the amount of water entering and leaving the reservoir. If the inflow is greater than the outflow, the reservoir will gain water, and if the outflow is greater than the inflow, the reservoir will lose water.
Q4: How much?
The amount of water gained or lost by a reservoir will depend on various factors such as the size of the reservoir, the amount of precipitation, evaporation, and human use. Therefore, it is not possible to provide a specific value for the amount of water gained or lost by a reservoir without considering these factors.
Learn more about hydrologic cycle here:
https://brainly.com/question/13189254
#SPJ11
multiple forms of a gene are referred to as _________________. a) traits b) alleles c) characters d) dominant alleles
Answers
Multiple forms of a gene are referred to as "alleles." Alleles are alternative forms or variations of a specific gene that occupy the same position or locus on a pair of homologous chromosomes.
Each individual inherits two alleles for each gene, one from each parent. Alleles can differ from each other in their DNA sequence, which results in variations in the expression of traits or characteristics.
Alleles play a crucial role in determining the genetic diversity within a population. They can be categorized into different types based on their relationship to each other. For example, there can be dominant alleles, which are expressed when present in one or both copies, and recessive alleles, which are only expressed when present in two copies. Co-dominant alleles are those where both alleles contribute to the phenotype diploid organism. Additionally, there can be multiple alleles for a particular gene, meaning that more than two alternative forms exist in the population.
The presence of multiple alleles contributes to genetic variation and influences the inheritance patterns of traits. The specific combination of alleles an individual possesses determines their genotype, which in turn affects the observable characteristics or traits, known as phenotypes. By studying alleles and their interactions, scientists can gain insights into inheritance patterns, genetic diseases, and population genetics.
Learn more about diploid organism here
https://brainly.com/question/32578585
#SPJ11
What type of temperatures will the enzyme shown in Graph (a) work best?
Answers
A. tissues in which similar cells function together.
B. organs to help carry out a specific function
C. systems that are responsible for a specific function
D. organelles that carry out different functions.
Answers
Answer:
i think it's
c) systems that are responsible for a specific function.
hope it will help you........Please mark Brainliest
In tuna populations, what are the primary changes that occur due to evolution by natural selection? Successful behaviors learned by certain tuna are passed on to offspring The traits of each individual tuna within a population gradually change Mutations occur when the tuna need to adapt to their environment There are alterations in the frequencies of tuna which carry different and heritable traits QUESTION 8 What form of natural selection would MOST LIKELY resulted in increased speed within tuna populations Disruptive selection Directional selection Nonsense selection Stabilizing selection
Answers
The form of natural selection that would most likely result in increased speed within tuna populations is directional selection.
Directional selection occurs when individuals with traits at one extreme of the phenotypic range have a higher fitness and survival advantage compared to individuals with traits at the other extreme or intermediate traits. This leads to a shift in the frequency distribution of the trait towards the favored extreme.
In the case of tuna populations, increased speed would provide a significant advantage in terms of foraging, avoiding predators, and migrating long distances. Individuals with higher speeds would have better chances of catching prey, escaping from predators, and reaching favorable feeding or breeding grounds.
As a result, these individuals would have higher survival rates, reproduce more successfully, and pass on their genetic traits, including the genes associated with increased speed, to the next generation.
Over time, the frequency of the genetic variants or alleles that contribute to increased speed would increase in the tuna population, leading to a gradual change in the overall population phenotype.
This is an example of directional selection, where the selective pressure favors individuals with a specific trait and drives the population towards that favored trait.
Learn more about: natural selection
https://brainly.com/question/20152465
#SPJ11
Which of the following are requirements for evolution by natural selection 1 environmental change
|| differential survival and reproduction Iii heritability of phenotypic Iv variation variation in phenotype V sexual reproduction a. II, III, V b. II, IV, V c. II, III, IV d. III, IV, V e. I, II, IV
Answers
Evolution by natural selection refers to the mechanism that is responsible for species’ survival, diversification, and extinction. The two requirements that are fundamental to the process of natural selection include; differential survival and reproduction and heritability of phenotypic variation.
The heritability of traits that allow individuals to survive and reproduce can lead to differential survival of individuals that possess them, which results in a change in the frequency of these traits within a population over time. This process is known as natural selection.The correct answer to the question is option B: II, IV, and V. Natural selection requires several factors to bring about evolution. The three requirements for evolution by natural selection are differential survival and reproduction, variation in phenotype, and heritability of phenotypic variation. Sexual reproduction also influences evolution, but it is not a requirement for natural selection.
Natural selection and evolution occur in the following way: there is a variation in a trait, the variation leads to differential survival, and over time, the trait becomes more or less frequent. When the frequency of a trait changes due to natural selection, it leads to evolution. Hence, options II, IV, and V are requirements for evolution by natural selection.
To know more about natural selection visit:-
https://brainly.com/question/31054297
#SPJ11
What are similarities and differences between the bone structures of a turtle human horse bat bird and seal
Give at least 3 of each
Answers
Physical characteristics found in species with a shared origin are known as homologous structures, although these characteristics have entirely different biological purposes.
Thus, The limbs of humans, cats, whales, and bats are examples of homologous structures. All of these structures—arm, leg, flipper, and wing—are supported by the same type of bone structure.
Similar physical characteristics found in species with a shared origin are known as homologous structures, although these characteristics have entirely different biological purposes. The limbs of humans, cats, whales, and bats are examples of homologous structures.
Thus, Physical characteristics found in species with a shared origin are known as homologous structures, although these characteristics have entirely different biological purposes.
To learn more about Homologous structures, refer to the link:
https://brainly.com/question/7904813
#SPJ1
PLSSS HELP IF YOU TURLY KNOW THISS
Answers
Answer:
B. oxygen
Explanation:
Which best describes a genetic mutation to a sequence of DNA that changes the way the sequence is read?
Answers
Answer:
A frameshift mutation is a genetic mutation caused by a deletion or insertion in a DNA sequence that shifts the way the sequence is read. ... During translation, the sequence of codons is read in order from the nucleotide sequence to synthesize a chain of amino acids and form a protein.
Explanation:
Which is a function of the cell membrane?
1.performs photosynthesis
2.controls what enters and leaves the cell
3.produces proteins
4. provides energy to the cell
Answers
Answer:
2
Explanation:
A cell membrane is a thin, flexible barrier that surrounds all cells; regulates what enters and leaves the cell
Please answer ASAP, thank you!!
Mice have two unlinked allele pairs that affect fur color. The table shows how allele pairs affect fur color. The term “agouti” describes fur with pigmentation that changes in each hair from the shaft to the tip, giving the fur a banded appearance. Mice with the aa allele pair are albino, regardless of the second allele-pair combination.
which list correctly identifies characteristics that fungi share with plants What is the probability of albinism in the offspring of a cross between two mice with AaBb alleles?
1/16
9/16
3/16
4/16
Answers
Answer:
4/16
Explanation:
there are 4 out of 16 AaBb from the chart.
Answer:
the correct answer is D: 4/16
Explanation:
hope this helps
Can you help me please
Answers
Answer:
the faster, ... the higher