Answer:
opg
Explanation:
A series of chemical reactions transform Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs) into substances that combine with nitrogen dioxide to produce PAN (Peroxyacytyl nitrate), yet another element in smog. Nitrogen dioxide in the air also reacts with water vapor to form nitric acid, one of the types of acid in acid rain.
When magnesium metal (Mg) reacts with hydrochloric acid (HCI), magnesium chloride (MgCl2) and hydrogen gas (H2) are produced according to the following chemical equation.
2 HCI (aq) + Mg (s) → MgCl2 (aq) + H2 (8)
If 1.44 moles of HCI is consumed in the chemical reaction above, how many grams of HCI are consumed? Molar mass of HCI is 36.46 g/mol.
For your answer, only type in the numerical value with three significant figures. Do NOT include the unit or the chemical (numbers only).
Mass of HCI consumed in the reaction 52.6 g.
Given information: Molar mass of HCI = 36.46 g/mol
No of moles of HCI consumed in the reaction = 1.44 moles
We can use the formula for the relationship between moles and mass to calculate the mass of HCI consumed in the reaction.
Mass = No of moles × Molar mass
Thus,Mass of HCI consumed in the reaction = 1.44 mol × 36.46 g/mol= 52.6064 g ≈ 52.6 g
Hence, 52.6 is the required answer in grams consumed of HCI
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I have a mixture of three gases in a flask at 25 oC. The total pressure in the flask is 26.2 psi. If my gas mixture consists of 13.2 g of CHCl3, 25.8 g of HCl, and 3.2 g of H2, what is the pressure of each gas in the flask?Give each pressure to the nearest 0.1 psi:
1. What volume of oxygen is needed to react with solid sulfur to form 3.5L SO2?
S + 02 > SO2
Answer:
Explanation: in same temperature amounts of moles are proportional
To volumes of gases. When one mole Oxygen reacts with Sulphur,
One mole Sulphur dioxide is formed. Thus 3,5 litres O2 is needed to produce same volume SO2
What difficulty may result if:
a. a chromatographic column is not placed in a vertical position?
b. the liquid level of the eluent is allowed to drop below the top of the column?
a. Placing a chromatographic column in a non-vertical position can result in poor separation and distorted chromatographic peaks.
b. Allowing the liquid level of the eluent to drop below the top of the column can lead to air entering the column, causing loss of pressure and disruption of the separation process.
a. When a chromatographic column is not placed in a vertical position, several issues can arise. The primary concern is that the flow of the mobile phase through the column becomes uneven, leading to poor separation. The stationary phase inside the column is designed to interact with the sample components and separate them based on their affinities. When the column is not vertical, the mobile phase may flow more quickly through one side of the column, resulting in distorted chromatographic peaks and compromised separation efficiency.
b. If the liquid level of the eluent (mobile phase) drops below the top of the column, air can enter the column. This introduces air bubbles into the system, which can disrupt the flow and cause irregularities in the separation process. Air bubbles can decrease the pressure inside the column, leading to a loss of efficiency and resolution. Additionally, the presence of air bubbles can cause variations in the flow rate and affect the retention times of the analytes, leading to inaccurate and inconsistent results.
Therefore, it is crucial to ensure that the chromatographic column is placed in a vertical position and that the liquid level of the eluent is maintained above the top of the column to achieve reliable and accurate chromatographic separations.
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6
What is the density of a substance that has a mass of 2.0 g, and when placed in a graduated cylinder
the volume changed from 70 mL to 75 mL?
A 2.5 g/mL
B 7.0 g/mL
C 10. g/mL
D 0.40 g/mL
The density of the substance having a mass of 2.0 g is 0.4 g/mL (Option D)
How do I determine the density of the substance?First, we shall obtain the volume of the substance. This can be obtained as follow:
Volume of water = 70 mL Volume of water + substance = 75 mL Volume of substance =?Volume of substance = (Volume of water + substance) - (Volume of water)
Volume of substance = 75 - 70
Volume of substance = 5 mL
Finally, we shall determine the density of the substance. This is illustrated below:
Mass of substance = 2.0 gVolume of substance = 5 mLDensity of substance = ?Density = mass / volume
Density of substance = 2 / 5
Density of substance = 0.4 g/mL
Thus, the density is 0.4 g/mL (Option D)
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What test method best determines chemical feed/dosage rates?
a.) Jar
b.) Turbidity
c.) Hammer
d.) Hardness
The test method that best determines chemical feed/dosage rates is the Jar test.
The best test method to determine chemical feed/dosage rates is a.) Jar test. This method involves simulating the coagulation, flocculation, and sedimentation processes in a controlled environment to determine the optimal dosage of coagulants or other treatment chemicals.
The jar test is used to determine the correct dosage of chemicals to be added to water or wastewater in order to remove tiny particles. Surface water sources including lakes, rivers, and reservoirs or groundwater well supplies both provide raw drinking water. Surface water frequently includes a lot of suspended particles, which gives it the appearance of being turbid, but groundwater usually tends to be relatively clear. Particulates are frequently to blame for some of the issues with colour, flavour, and odour that are connected to raw water supplies. For reuse or to recover valuable materials from the trapped particles, industrial effluent may be processed for particulate removal.
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24. Explain why a saturated solution is not necessarily a concentrated solution.
Answer:
A saturated solution may not be a concentrated solution IF the solute is only sparingly or slightly soluble in the solution.
27.5 cm³ of a solution of NaOH neutralizes 25.0cm³ of 0.5 MHCL solution. Calculate the
concentration of NaOH in
b. gdm
a. Moldm-3
a)The concentration of NaOH in g/dm³ is approximately 18.18 g/dm³, and b)The concentration in mol/dm³ is approximately 0.4545 mol/dm³.
a)To calculate the concentration of NaOH in g/dm³ (grams per cubic decimeter) and mol/dm³ (moles per cubic decimeter), we need to know the amount of NaOH used in the reaction and the volume of the NaOH solution.
From the given information, we have:
Volume of NaOH solution = 27.5 cm³
Volume of HCl solution = 25.0 cm³
Molarity of HCl solution = 0.5 M
Since the reaction between NaOH and HCl is a 1:1 stoichiometric ratio, the moles of NaOH used can be determined from the moles of HCl used:
Moles of HCl = Molarity × Volume = 0.5 M × 25.0 cm³ = 12.5 mmol (millimoles)
Since the moles of NaOH used is also equal to the moles of HCl, we have:
Moles of NaOH = 12.5 mmol
b)To calculate the concentration of NaOH in g/dm³, we need to convert moles to grams using the molar mass of NaOH, which is approximately 40 g/mol:
Mass of NaOH = Moles × Molar mass = 12.5 mmol × 40 g/mol = 500 g
Now, we can calculate the concentration in g/dm³:
Concentration of NaOH (g/dm³) = Mass of NaOH / Volume of NaOH solution
= 500 g / 27.5 cm³
≈ 18.18 g/dm³
To calculate the concentration of NaOH in mol/dm³, we can use the same approach:
Concentration of NaOH (mol/dm³) = Moles of NaOH / Volume of NaOH solution
= 12.5 mmol / 27.5 cm³
≈ 0.4545 mol/dm³
Therefore, the concentration of NaOH in g/dm³ is approximately 18.18 g/dm³, and the concentration in mol/dm³ is approximately 0.4545 mol/dm³.
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HELP ME PLEASE !!! I.D.K WHAT TO DO :((( Will mark brainliest please !!
Answer:
bri me jose my new account
Explanation:
Calculate the height of a column of ethanol (C2H5OH) that would be supported by atmospheric pressure. The density of ethanol is 0.789 g/cm3.
Answer:
The height of a column of ethanol is 13.1m
Explanation:
we begin by converting the density to SI unit= 0.789g/cm3* 1kg * \(100^{3}\)* \(cm^{3}\)
cm * 1000g * \(1^{3}m^{3}\)
= 789kg/m3
converting pressure to SI unit= 1 atm =101325 Pa
hence P= hdg
g= 9.81 m/s2
making h the subject of the formula
h= P/dg
h= 101325Pa/ 789kg/m3 * 9.81 m/s2
h= 13.1m
REPORT - determination of reaction yield
1. Mass of CuCl + 2 H2O ______ g
2. Mass of Al foil used ______ g
3. Mass of empty filter paper ______ g
4. Mass of filter paper plus copper ______ g
Answer provides an overview of the components required for determining the reaction yield. It includes the initial masses of the reactants (CuCl + 2 H₂O and Al foil), the mass of the empty filter paper, and the combined mass of the filter paper and copper product obtained after the reaction.
The reaction yield can be calculated by subtracting the mass of the filter paper from the combined mass of the filter paper and copper. This calculation provides an estimate of the amount of copper produced in the reaction, representing the yield of the reaction.
REPORT - Determination of Reaction Yield
1. Mass of CuCl + 2 H₂O: ____ g
The initial mass of the reactant CuCl + 2 H₂O was measured before the reaction took place. This value represents the combined mass of the copper chloride and water.
2. Mass of Al foil used: ____ g
The mass of the aluminum (Al) foil used as the other reactant in the reaction was measured. This value indicates the amount of aluminum initially present in the reaction mixture.
3. Mass of empty filter paper: ____ g
The mass of the empty filter paper was determined before collecting the solid copper product. This measurement serves as a reference point for the subsequent mass calculation.
4. Mass of filter paper plus copper: ____ g
After the reaction, the copper product was collected on the filter paper. The combined mass of the filter paper and copper was measured. This value includes the mass of the filter paper and the mass of the copper product obtained from the reaction.
Using the measured values, the reaction yield can be calculated by subtracting the mass of the filter paper from the combined mass of the filter paper and copper. This calculation provides an estimate of the amount of copper produced in the reaction, representing the yield of the reaction.
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1pt Which of the following is NOT true about the role tectonic forces play in the rock cycle?
O A. When plates pull apart, rocks melt, and magma forms igneous rocks.
O B. When plates crash together, rocks are buried and form metamorphic rocks.
O c. When plates slide over and under each other, the heat and pressure form igneous rocks.
OD. When rocks push upward and form mountains, the erosion of the mountains can produce sediment.
Tectonic forces do not cause plates to slide over and under each other, to produce heat and pressure which forms igneous rocks
What is the rock cycle?The rock cycle is a cycle which describes how the three basic rock types are related and how earth processes convert one rock type into another over geologic time.
Plate tectonic forces together with weathering and erosional processes, are responsible for the rock cycle.
Tectonic forces play the following roles in rock cycle:
When plates pull apart, rocks melt, and magma forms igneous rocks.When plates crash together, rocks are buried and form metamorphic rocksWhen rocks push upward and form mountains, the erosion of the mountains can produce sedimentTherefore, the statement that when plates slide over and under each other, the heat and pressure form igneous rocks is not True.
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How does nuclear fusion produce energy in a star?
Nuclear fusion in stars, such as our Sun, produces energy through the fusion of light atomic nuclei, mainly hydrogen, into heavier nuclei like helium. This fusion process releases a tremendous amount of energy.
Within the core of a star, where temperatures and pressures are extremely high, nuclear fusion takes place. The collisions between hydrogen atoms at such high temperatures provide the necessary energy to overcome electrostatic repulsion, enabling the fusion process.
In the proton-proton chain, the most common fusion process in stars, hydrogen nuclei combine to form helium nuclei through several reactions. The conversion of a small fraction of mass into energy, as described by Einstein's mass-energy equivalence, results in the release of energy in the form of gamma rays.
These high-energy photons interact with matter, gradually transforming into light and heat. This energy release sustains the star's stability by countering gravitational collapse and powers its luminosity for billions of years.
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Which equation is balanced?
A) A
B) B
C) C
D) D
The balanced equation among them is ;
\(A. \: \: N_23H_3 + H_2 \longrightarrow2NH_4\)
Answer:
\(N _{2}{3H} _{2} + H_{2} = > 2NH _{2}\)
is ur answer
Explanation:
equation for balanced is
\(N _{2}{3H} _{2} + H_{2} = > 2NH _{2}\)
A water solution of N
a
I
will exhibit a pH value of:
a. greater than 7.
b. less than 7.
c. about 7.
d. zero.
The correct option is c. about 7.
The pH value of a water solution of NaI (sodium iodide) will be approximately 7,
NaI is a salt that dissociates completely in water, forming sodium ions (Na+) and iodide ions (I-). Neither of these ions has an acidic or basic nature in water. Since water itself is considered neutral with a pH of 7, the addition of NaI to water will not significantly alter its pH. Therefore, the resulting solution will have a pH value around 7.
The term "pH" refers to the measure of acidity or alkalinity of a solution. It is a numerical scale ranging from 0 to 14, where a pH of 7 is considered neutral. A pH value less than 7 indicates acidity, while a pH value greater than 7 indicates alkalinity or basicity.
The pH scale is logarithmic, meaning that each unit represents a tenfold difference in acidity or alkalinity. For example, a solution with a pH of 3 is ten times more acidic than a solution with a pH of 4. pH plays a crucial role in various fields such as chemistry, biology, environmental science, and medicine.
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how many liters of water can be made from 34 grams of oxygen gas and 6.0 grams of hydrogen gas at stp? what is the limiting reactant for this reaction?
According to the ideal gas law, the reaction can make 47 liters of water.
What is the ideal gas law?
The equation of state for a fictitious perfect gas is known as the ideal gas law, sometimes known as the generic gas equation.Although it has several limits, it is a decent approximation of the behavior of numerous gases under various conditions.Benoît Paul Émile Clapeyron introduced it for the first time in 1834 as a synthesis of the empirical Boyle's law, Charles' law, Avogadro's law, and Gay-law. Lussac'sIt is possible to assume that there are no intermolecular interactions between the molecules or atoms of an ideal gas in accordance with the underlying premises of the kinetic theory of ideal gasses.Its potential energy is therefore zero. As a result, the gas's only source of energy is the kinetic energy of its molecules or atoms.To know more about the ideal gas law, click the link given below:
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When a hot piece of iron is placed in cool water,
the temperature of the iron decreases and the
temperature of the water increases. Why does this
happen?
A Heat always flows from hot objects to cold
objects.
B Heat alwaystilows from solids to liquids.
C Iron is a poor thermal conductor.
D Potential energy is converted into kinetic
energy
PLEASE ASAP
use shorthand method to represent the electrochemical reaction in a lead storage battery.
The shorthand equation shows us in a glance what happens in the electrochemical reaction. For a lead storage battery, we have; PbSO4(s)/H2O//Pb (s) ,PbO2(s) /H2SO4
What is an electrochemical reaction?An electrochemical reaction is one in which electrical energy is produced from a chemical reaction. The equations in a lead storage battery are;
Anode: Pb (s) + HSO4- → PbSO4(s) + H+ + 2 e-
Cathode: PbO2(s) + HSO4- + 3 H+ + 2 e- → PbSO4(s) + 2 H2O
Overall: Pb (s) + PbO2(s) + 2 HSO4- + 2 H+ → 2 PbSO4(s) + 2 H2O
Hence, the shorthand notation of this reaction is;
PbSO4(s)/H2O//Pb (s) ,PbO2(s) /H2SO4
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What are two different forms of a single gene called?
A.
traits
B.
factors
C.
alleles <<<
D.
chromosomes
Two different forms of a single gene are called 'alleles
according to the Aufbau principle, which principle energy level would have higher energy, n=2 or n=5?
Answer:b
Explanation:
What is the function of these organelles?
endoplasmic reticulum:
Golgi body:
mitochondrion:
ribosome
Answer:
endoplasmic reticulum:
✔ helps in the production and movement of materials
Golgi body:
✔ packages and distributes materials in and out of cell
mitochondrion:
✔ supplies energy that the cell uses
ribosome:
✔ produces proteins for the cell
Explanation:
I did it on Edge
The function of endoplasmic reticulum is it helps in production and movement of a material.
What is endoplasmic reticulum?Endoplasmic reticulum is defined as a network of membranous tubules present within the cytoplasm of a eukaryotic cell.
It is one of the important organ of human body system which helps us in production and movement of material from one body part to another.
Golgi body helps in packaging and distribution of material in and out of cells.
Mitochondrion supply the energy to the cell. It is called as a power house of cell.
Ribosome helps to produce protein for the cell. It is called as protein factory.
Thus, the function of endoplasmic reticulum is it helps in production and movement of a material.
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two or more substances that are combined physically not chemically
Two or more substances that are combined physically but not chemically are called mixtures. A mixture is formed when different substances are blended together, and each component retains its individual properties.
Mixtures can be categorized into two main types: homogeneous mixtures and heterogeneous mixtures. In a homogeneous mixture, also known as a solution, the components are evenly distributed and cannot be visually distinguished. Examples include saltwater, air, and sugar dissolved in water.
In contrast, a heterogeneous mixture consists of visibly different components that are not uniformly distributed. Examples include a salad with various ingredients or a mixture of sand and water.
Unlike chemical reactions, where substances chemically combine to form new compounds with different properties, mixtures can be separated through physical means. Common separation techniques for mixtures include filtration, distillation, evaporation, and chromatography.
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What are the correct two steps, in the correct order, that would allow you to solve for x in the following equation?
2x−3=1
2
x
-
3
=
1
Question 2 options:
÷
÷
2 on both sides, then +3 on both sides
x2 on both sides, then -3 on both sides
-3 to both sides, then x2 on both sides
+3 to both sides, then ÷
÷
2 on both sides
Answer:
4th one is correct...............
How many moles of KC1 are in 1250 mL of 0.75 M KC1
The following formula can be used to determine how many moles of KC1 are present in 1250 mL of 0.75 M KC1: Molarity (M) is equal to the moles of solute per litre of solution.
In this instance, the volume of the solution is 1250 mL, and the molarity of KC1 is 0.75 M. The following formula can be used to determine how many moles of KC1 are present in 1250 mL of 0.75 M KC1: Molarity (M) times the number of litres in the solution equals 0.75 M times (1250 mL/1000 mL/L) or 0.9375 moles of KC1.
Consequently, 0.9375 moles of KC1 are present in 1250 mL of 0.75 M KC1. It is significant to remember that a solution's molarity is a measurement of the amount of a solute present in a given volume of the solution.
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Question 7 of 10 Which statement is the best description of a chemical bond? O A. A chemical bond holds atoms together. OB. A chemical bond connects 2 different molecules. OC. A chemical bond turns molecules into atoms. OD. A chemical bond identifies atoms in a molecule.
The best description of a chemical bond is A: "A chemical bond holds atoms together."
A chemical bond refers to the force of attraction between two or more atoms that holds them together to form a stable chemical compound. Atoms bond together by sharing, gaining, or losing electrons, resulting in the formation of molecules or compounds.
Chemical bonds are essential for the formation of substances and play a crucial role in determining the properties and behavior of matter. They involve the interaction of valence electrons, the outermost electrons in an atom, which are responsible for chemical bonding.
In summary, option A provides the most accurate and comprehensive description of a chemical bond, emphasizing its role in holding atoms together to form stable compounds. Therefore, Option A is correct.
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Why do molecular compounds have low melting points and low boiling points relative to ionic substances?
Answer:
The melting and boiling points of molecular compounds are generally quite low compared to those of ionic compounds. This is because the energy required to disrupt the intermolecular forces between molecules is far less than the energy required to break the ionic bonds in a crystalline ionic compound
can you guys help me
The strongest winds could be found at Location C.
Flow of High Pressure SystemIn a High Pressure System the winds usually move in a clockwise direction around the centre of the system in the Northern Hemisphere and counterclockwise in the Southern Hemisphere.
However, the winds are generally light and relatively calm within the high pressure centre, and the strongest winds are typically found on the outer edges of the system, where the high pressure zone meets areas of lower pressure. These outer edges are known as the "ridge" of the high-pressure system, and the winds here can be quite strong as the high-pressure air flows outwards towards areas of lower pressure.
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pls answer number 3 pls
Based on the relative humidity in the room, the drop of water on the hand will evaporate because the temperature is high enough.
The person will feel nothing when he comes out of the pool because the given humidity is close to the normal human bearing capacity of humidity.
What are relative humidity and its effect on temperature?The relation between humidity and temperature formula has inverse proportion with each other. If the temperature tends to increase it will lead to a decrease in relative humidity hence the air will become drier however when the temperature lessens the air will become wet means the air will have more vapors.
The humidity level changes the temperature in your surrounding environment and also changes how you feel that temperature. Air with just the right quantity of humidity carries more heat than dry air and makes us feel comfortable in the winter seasons. In the summer season , air having low levels of humidity helps us cool off at a faster rate.
So we can conclude that the water will evaporate and the person feels nothing.
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A student dissolves 10 grams of sugar in enough water to make 25 ml of solution. What is the concentration of the solution
Answer: The concentration of given solution is 11.68 M.
Explanation:
Given: Mass of solute = 10 g
Volume of solution = 25 mL
Convert mL into L as follows.
\(1 mL = 0.001 L\\25 mL = 25 mL \times \frac{0.001}{1 mL}\\= 0.025 L\)
Number of moles is the mass of substance divided by its molar mass. The moles of sugar (molar mass = 342.3 g/mol) is as follows.
\(No. of moles = \frac{mass}{molar mass}\\= \frac{10 g}{342.3 g/mol}\\= 0.0292 mol\)
Molarity is the number of moles of solute present in a liter of solution.
Hence, concentration of given solution is calculated as follows.
\(Molarity = \frac{no. of moles}{Volume (in L)}\\= \frac{0.0292 mol}{0.025 L}\\= 11.68 M\)
Thus, we can conclude that the concentration of given solution is 11.68 M.
MARKING BRAINLIEST!!!
image is attached
Answer:
2, s
Explanation:
The there will be two orbitals in the s subshell because the first orbital can only contain two electrons and there will be need of a second one