The given Java code represents a class called "Bigrams" that processes a text file and computes bigram and unigram counts. It provides methods to lookup the frequency of a specific bigram and performs some word processing tasks.
The lookupBigram method takes two words as input, replaces them with their processed forms, and then performs the following tasks: prints the processed words, checks if the bigram exists in bigramCounts, and prints the count of the first word. It also prints the count of the bigram if it exists, and finally calculates and prints the ratio of the bigram count to the count of the first word. The process method converts a string to lowercase and removes any non-alphabetic characters.
In the main method, an instance of the Bigrams class is created by passing a filename as a command-line argument. It then calls the lookupBigram method for a list of predefined word pairs. Lastly, it demonstrates the process method by passing a sample string.
In summary, the provided Java code implements a class that reads a text file, computes and stores the counts of unigrams and bigrams, and allows the user to lookup the frequency of specific bigrams. It also provides a word processing method to clean and standardize words before processing them.
Now, let's explain the code in more detail:
The Bigrams class contains two inner classes: Pair and Map. The Pair class is a generic class that represents a pair of two objects, and the Map class represents a mapping between keys and values.
The class has three member variables: bigramCounts, unigramCounts, and a constructor. bigramCounts is a Map that stores the counts of bigrams as key-value pairs, where the keys are pairs of words and the values are their corresponding counts. unigramCounts is also a Map that stores the counts of individual words. The constructor takes a filename as input but is not implemented in the given code.
The lookupBigram method takes two words (w1 and w2) as input and performs various tasks. First, it replaces the input words with their processed forms by calling the process method. Then, it prints the processed words. Next, it checks if the bigram exists in the bigramCounts map and prints whether the bigram is found or not. It also prints the count of the first word (w1) by retrieving its value from the unigramCounts map. If the bigram exists, it retrieves its count from the bigramCounts map and prints it. Finally, it calculates and prints the ratio of the bigram count to the count of the first word.
The process method takes a string (str) as input, converts it to lowercase using the toLowerCase method, and removes any non-alphabetic characters using the replaceAll method with a regular expression pattern ([^a-z]). The processed string is then returned.
In the main method, the code first checks if a single command-line argument (filename) is provided. If not, it prints a usage message and returns. Otherwise, it creates an instance of the Bigrams class using the filename provided as an argument. It then creates a list of word pairs and iterates over each pair. For each pair, it calls the lookupBigram method of the Bigrams instance. Finally, it demonstrates the process method by passing a sample string and printing the processed result.
In conclusion, the given Java code represents a class that reads a text file, computes and stores the counts of unigrams and bigrams, allows the user to lookup the frequency of specific bigrams, and provides a word processing method to clean and standardize words before processing them.
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i need help on what im doing wrong
Answer:
The error is that you're trying to convert a string with letters inside into an int. What happens if a user type in 'a' instead of '1'? 'a' is not a number so the int('a') would fail and give you an error. Make you add a line to check whether the input a number or not.
Explanation:
Change your code to
DEorAP = input("Is it AP or DE?")
if DEorAP.isdigit()
DEorAP = int(DEorAP)
Write a program that meets the following requirements: - Creates an array with size 5 and prompts the user to enter five integers. - Should prompt the user to input the number again if the input is incorrect (you can catch InputMismatchException or NumberFormatException). - Once the array is ready, prompt the user to enter the two indexes of the array, then display the sum of the corresponding element values. If any of the specified indexes are out of bounds, you can catch ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException or IllegalArgumentException and display the message "Out of Bounds". Ask new input to make sure that system doesn't fail if invalid input is provided. Sample Run: Input five integers: 29 a 2687 Incorrect input! Try again. Input five integers: 29502687 Input two indexes: 05 Out of Bounds! Try again. Input two indexes: 01 The sum of 29 and 50 is 79.
Here is a Java program
```
import java.util.Scanner;
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
int[ ] nums = new int[5];
System.out.println("Input five integers: ");
for (int i = 0; i < nums.length; i++) {
try {
nums[i] = input.nextInt();
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println("Incorrect input! Try again.");
i--;
input.next();
}
}
int index1, index2;
while (true) {
try {
System.out.print("Input two indexes: ");
index1 = input.nextInt();
index2 = input.nextInt();
if (index1 < 0 || index1 >= nums.length ) {
throw new ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException();
}
if(index2 < 0 || index2 >= nums.length ){
throw new ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException();
}
break;
} catch (ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException e) {
System.out.println("Out of Bounds! Try again.");
}
}
System.out.println("The sum of " + nums[index1] + " and " + nums[index2] + " is " + (nums[index1] + nums[index2]));
}
}
```
In this program, we first create an integer array of size 5 and prompt the user to enter five integers. We use a try-catch block to catch InputMismatchException in case the user enters a non-integer input. If an incorrect input is entered, we display an error message and ask the user to input the number again.
Once the array is ready, we use another try-catch block to catch ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException. We prompt the user to enter two indexes and check if they are within the bounds of the array. If any of the specified indexes are out of bounds, we throw an ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException and display an error message. We ask the user to input the indexes again until they are within the bounds of the array.
Finally, we display the sum of the corresponding element values for the specified indexes.
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When checking for a no-start concern, you notice that an engine has no spark. Technician A says to turn on the ignition (engine off) and, using a DMM, find out how much battery voltage is available at the negative terminal of the ignition coil. Technician B says the DMM reading should fluctuate, indicating that the primary coil current is being turned on and off. Who is correct?
A. Neither Technician A nor B
B. Both Technicians A and B
C. Technician B
D. Technician A
Answer:
Option(C) is the correct answer to the given question.
Explanation:
Since overall the On-Board Diagnostics of the level 2 the computer systems need to evaluate the cause of the engine failures .The malfunction significantly increases in the fuel consumption, so that we can detecting the error code in the vehicle.
If we starting the engine as well as by using the DMM, we'll see how much battery voltage it is at the negative ignition coil node.If the spark module is faulty and no ignition coils can fire so all the engines are working that's why all the other option are incorrect .it's a memory stick for the computer . I use it to ?
Answer:
USB memory sticks, also called pen drives or flash drives, are becoming more and more popular for the temporary storage and transfer of large amounts of electronic data. They should not be used as main data storage or to make permanent backups.
Explanation:
three computers were lined up in a row. the dell (d) was to the left of the viglen (v) but not necessarily next to it. the blue computer was to the right of the white computer. the black computer was to the left of the hewlett packard (hp) pc. the hewlett packard was to the left of the viglen (v). what was the order of the computers from left to right?
The order of the computers from left to right are-
Dell ;HP; Viglencolor; black white blueWhat is meant by the term arrangement?Arrangement numbers, also known as permutation numbers or merely permutations, are indeed the number of different ways a set of items can be ordered as well as arranged. An arrangement of things is simply a combination of them in general. A combination (sequence is ignored) or permutation gives the amount of "arrangements" of n items (order is significant). When dealing with permutation, one should consider both selection and arrangement.For the given three computers -
dell (d) was to the left of the viglen (v).the blue computer was to the right of the white computerthe black computer was to the left of the hewlett packard (hp) pc.the hewlett packard was to the left of the viglen (v).Thus, the order of the computer becomes from left to right; Dell ;HP; Viglen.
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which of the following is not a method of class string? a. touppercase b. all of the above are methods of class string. c. trim d. tostring
Methods; class String; upper case; trim; tostring; immutable
Explanation:
Option( b ) all of the above are methods of class string.All the mentioned methods, including "toUpperCase", "trim", and "toString", are indeed methods of the Class String.
The toUpperCase() method converts a string to upper case letters.This method does not affect the value of the string itself since strings are immutable ..
trim() method eliminates leading and trailing spaces. The trim() method in string checks this Unicode value before and after the string, if it exists then the method removes the spaces and returns the omitted string.
The "Tostring" method is used to get a String object representing the value of the Number Object. If the method takes a primitive data type as an argument, then the String object representing the primitive data type value is returned.
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Write a program that uses an initializer list to store the following set of numbers in a list named nums. Then, print the first and last element of the list.
56 25 -28 -5 11 -6
Sample Run
56
-6
List and Print Elements.
Here's a possible implementation of the program in Python:
python
Copy code
nums = [56, 25, -28, -5, 11, -6]
print("First element:", nums[0])
print("Last element:", nums[-1])
The output of the program would be:
sql
Copy code
First element: 56
Last element: -6
In this program, we first define a list named nums using an initializer list with the given set of numbers. Then, we use indexing to access the first and last elements of the list and print them to the console. Note that in Python, negative indices can be used to access elements from the end of the list, so nums[-1] refers to the last element of the list.
ChatGPT
hi
is it right?
"I think there is a small mistake in the quotation(second not first)"
Answer:
The answer to this question is given below in the explanation section.
Explanation:
The correct option to this question is:
.clr{color:blue;}
I write the complete code of HTML using this CSS style to execute this scenario as given below
<html>
<head>
<style>
.clr
{
color:blue;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<a href="pg.html" class="clr">click here</a>
<h2 class="clr">Home</h2>
</body>
</html>
The bold text is a complete code of this question. When you will run it it will execute a link and Home text on the page in blue color. So the correct option is .clr{color:blue;}
which policy allows employees to choose a company approved and configured device? multiple choice bring your own device policy choose your own device policy company-issued, personally enabled policy epolicy
The policy that allows employees to choose a company approved and configured device is option d.) Choose your own device policy.
Which policy enables employees to use company devices?The BYOD (bring your own device) is a policy that permits employees in a company to use their own personal devices for professional purposes. Activities like accessing emails, connecting to the corporate network, and using corporate apps and data are included in this list.
Therefore, in regards to the above, CYOD (choose your own device) policies allow employees to select a mobile device from a list of pre-approved options. Before the employee chooses a device, it is typically configured with security protocols and business applications.
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How was the addition of an improvement over early web design?
Webpages could finally incorporate tables into the design.
Webpage layout could finally format content blocks separately.
Webpage layouts were finally designed using HTML code.
Webpages could finally incorporate images as layout elements.
Answer- B: Webpage layout could finally format content blocks separately.
Explanation: Found it on Quizlet.
Answer:
Webpage layout could finally format content blocks separately.
Explanation: this the answer on edge.
After the following declaration, you can define and initialize a variable birth of this
structure type as follows ____.
struct Date{
int month;
int day;
int year;
};
To define and initialize a variable birth of the structure type Date, you can use the following syntax:
struct Date birth = {6, 1, 2000};
This creates a variable named birth of the Date structure type and initializes its fields with the values 6 for month, 1 for day, and 2000 for year.
Alternatively, you can also initialize the fields of the birth variable individually, like this:
struct Date birth;
birth.month = 6;
birth.day = 1;
birth.year = 2000;
This creates a variable named birth of the Date structure type and sets the value of its month field to 6, day field to 1, and year field to 2000.
The struct keyword is used to declare a custom data type that consists of multiple variables or data types. In this example, we defined a custom data type called Date that has three integer fields: month, day, and year. Then we created a variable of this structure type named birth and initialized its fields either using a single statement or multiple statements.
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Which measure of GDP (Nominal or Real) is a more accurate reflection of output and why? HTML Editora BIVA-A-I E337 3xx, EE STT 12pt D Paragraph
The measure of GDP (Nominal or Real) is a more accurate reflection of output is Real GDP.
Why do i say Real GDP?Real GDP is a more accurate reflection of output because it takes into account changes in the price level. Nominal GDP is one that do measures the value of economic output using current prices, but these prices may be affected by inflation or deflation, which can distort the measure of output.
Therefore, one can say that Real GDP, on the other hand, is adjusted for changes in the price level by using a base year price index, such as the consumer price index (CPI). This tends to allows for a more accurate comparison of output over time, as it eliminates the impact of changes in the price level.
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rolyr0905 avatar
rolyr0905
09/24/2020
Computers and Technology
College
answered
Which of the following is an example of software piracy?
A) copying software from work to use at home
B) buying software to use in your home office
C) taking corporate secrets from work to sell
D) working at two jobs that are both in the IT field
An example of software piracy is when a user copies software from work to use at home without permission. Therefore, the correct option is A) copying software from work to use at home.
Software piracy is defined as the illegal copying, distribution, or use of computer programs.
It is the act of using, copying or distributing computer software without permission from the software owner.
How is software piracy illegal?
Software piracy is illegal because it breaks copyright laws.
Copyright law provides the legal framework for the protection of intellectual property.
It grants copyright owners exclusive rights to their work, including the right to make copies and distribute them.
Copyright owners can take legal action against those who infringe their rights by engaging in software piracy.
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The first step of data analysis after generating questions,
is:
a. Preparation - ensuring data integrity
b. Analyze Data
c. Evaluation results
d. Visualizing results
The first step of data analysis after generating questions is Visualizing results. Thus, option d is correct.
Data analysis is a process of examining, sanctifying, transubstantiating, and modeling data with the thing of discovering useful information, informing conclusions, and supporting decision- timber. Data analysis has multiple angles and approaches, encompassing different ways under a variety of names, and is used in different business, wisdom, and social wisdom disciplines. In moment's business world, data analysis plays a part in making opinions more scientific and helping businesses operate more effectively.
Data mining is a particular data analysis fashion that focuses on statistical modeling and knowledge discovery for prophetic rather than purely descriptive purposes, while business intelligence covers data analysis that relies heavily on aggregation, fastening substantially on business information.
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Select the four types of project shut down that depend on the needs of the project and the state of the organization. termination by starvation termination by addition termination by oblivation termination by extinction termination by division termination by integration termination by incorporation
Answer:
termination by addition, termination by integration, termination by extinction, termination by starvation
Explanation:
Answer:
Termination by integration
Termination by addition
Termination by extinction
Termination by starvation
Explanation:
Termination by extinction occurs when is stopped. The project may have been stopped because it was completed, no longer needed, or if there was a major change that required it to stop.
Termination by addition is when the entire task outlined in the project is completed and transferred to another part of the organization.
Termination by integration occurs when different aspects of the project are reassigned to the existing departments. The project personnel will often return to their regular positions. The projects workings are broken up and redistributed, and this process will typically be slow.
Termination by starvation comes to an end, and it can be shut down by eliminating project personnel and actions in phases. When the initial stages of the project are complete, these project members may no longer be needed, so then they are let go.
Where does append add the new elements?
To the end of an array.
To the middle of an array.
To the beginning of an array.
In alphabetical/numerical order.
Answer:
"Option 1: To the end of an array." is the correct answer.
Explanation:
The word "Append" means adding to the end of a document.
Appending means whatever new content is added, it is added at the end of the document or data structure.
Similarly,
Appending an array means adding new elements to the end of the array.
Hence,
"Option 1: To the end of an array." is the correct answer.
1. Symbols commonly seen on pictorial and line diagram.
2. What is the device used to protect against over-current and short circuit
conditions that may result in potential fire hazards and explosion?
3. A mark or character used as a conventional representation of an object,
function, or process.
4. It is performed at the end of the wire that allows connecting to the
device.
5. What kind of diagram uses slash to indicate the number of conductors
in a line?
Answer:
4. It is performed at the end of the wire that allows connecting to the
device.
Explanation:
hope this helps
Which of the following is the correct way to code a try statement that displays the type and message of the exception that’s caught?
A. try:
number = int(input("Enter a number: "))
print("Your number is: ", number)
except Exception as e:
print(e(type), e(message))
B. try:
number = int(input("Enter a number: "))
print("Your number is: ", number)
except Exception as e:
print(type(e), e)
C. try:
number = int(input("Enter a number: "))
print("Your number is: ", number)
except Exception:
print(Exception(type), Exception(message))
D. try:
number = int(input("Enter a number: "))
print("Your number is: ", number)
except Exception:
print(type(Exception), Exception)"
The correct way to code a try statement that displays the type and message of the exception that's caught is option B:
In this option, the except block catches any exception that occurs within the try block. The exception object is assigned to the variable e using the as keyword.
To display the type of the exception, type(e) is used, which returns the class/type of the exception object. To display the message associated with the exception, e is directly printed, which will output the message contained within the exception object.
Therefore, option B is the correct way to code the try statement for displaying the type and message of the caught exception.
try:
number = int(input("Enter a number: "))
print("Your number is: ", number)
except Exception as e:
print(type(e), e)
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In Scratch, the if-then block is used in order determine which path to take.
The "IF" in an IF statement denotes the
answer
action if answer is false
action if answer is true
question
According to the scenario, the "IF" in an IF statement denotes the question. Thus, the correct option for this question is D.
What does the IF-THEN block do in Scratch?The IF-THEN block is used to check its Boolean conditions. If the circumstance is correct (true), the blocks held inside it will run, and then the script involved will continue. If the circumstance is incorrect (false), the code inside the block will be ignored and the script will move on.
According to the question, the IF statement illustrates the conditions specific to the requirement. This reveals some particular aspects of the question. The "IF" in an IF statement denotes the question that mentions the attributes of each character.
Therefore, the correct option for this question is D.
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______ is a form of database processing that supports top-down, query-driven data analysis.
Select one:
a. Database normalization
b. Online analytical processing (OLAP)
c. Data warehousing
d. Data mining
The answer is b. Online analytical processing (OLAP). OLAP is a database processing technique that enables multidimensional, query-driven data analysis.
It supports a top-down approach, where users start with an overall view of the data and drill down to the details. OLAP databases are optimized for complex analytical queries and provide fast, interactive access to large amounts of data.
OLAP works by organizing data into hierarchies and dimensions that reflect the business's structure and the relationships between data elements. Users can navigate through these hierarchies to analyze data from different perspectives and levels of granularity. OLAP also allows users to create customized reports, perform "what-if" analysis, and visualize data using charts and graphs.
OLAP is widely used in business intelligence and decision-making applications, such as financial analysis, sales forecasting, and marketing research. Its ability to provide flexible, ad-hoc analysis and reporting makes it a valuable tool for organizations that need to make data-driven decisions.
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what is the approximate bandwidth of a slow-scan tv signal?
Slow-scan television (SSTV) is a technique for transmitting still images through radio. SSTV employs a narrowband signal, so it has a bandwidth of approximately 3 kHz, making it easy to transmit over the HF bands.
A slow-scan TV signal (SSTV) has a bandwidth of roughly 3 kHz, making it suitable for transmission over high-frequency bands because it employs a narrowband signal. The SSTV image can be sent in a single transmission and can take anywhere from several seconds to a few minutes to complete, depending on the picture's resolution and complexity. The most popular SSTV modes are Robot, Martin, and Scottie. In addition to the quality of the HF link, the picture quality of an SSTV image is determined by the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) and the number of scan lines utilized in the transmission.
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5 examples of tools
How can i print an art triangle made up of asterisks using only one line of code. Using string concatenation (multiplication and addition and maybe parenthesis)?
#include <iostream>
int main(int argc, char* argv[]) {
//One line
std::cout << "\t\t*\t\t\n\t\t\b* *\t\t\b\n\t\t\b\b* *\t\t\b\b\n\t\t\b\b\b* *\t\t\b\b\b\n\t\t\b\b\b\b* *\t\t\b\b\b\b\n\t\t\b\b\b\b\b* * * * * *\t\t\b\b\b\b\b\n";
return 0;
}
Yes, it is possible with a single line and using escape sequences, but it is tedious and not recommended. Instead, you can use loops to write more readable and easy on the eyes code. We only used the cout method (C++). Good luck!
what is the definition of a security rule in a strata firewall palo alto
A security rule in a Strata firewall by Palo Alto Networks is a configuration setting that defines the parameters for allowing or denying traffic within a network.
It acts as a control mechanism, specifying which traffic is permitted or blocked based on predefined criteria such as source and destination IP addresses, port numbers, protocols, and application identification.
Security rules in a Strata firewall are created based on the principle of least privilege, where access is granted only when explicitly allowed. The configuration typically involves defining the following parameters:
1. Source and Destination: The IP addresses or address groups that represent the source and destination of the traffic.
2. Service/Application: The specific service, application, or protocol used by the traffic.
3. Action: Whether to allow or deny the traffic.
4. Threat Prevention: Additional security measures such as antivirus, anti-spyware, and URL filtering to protect against known threats.
5. Logging: Whether to generate logs for the traffic that matches the rule.
For example, a security rule may be defined to allow traffic from a specific IP range (source) to access a particular server (destination) using HTTPS (service). The action can be set to 'allow,' and logging can be enabled for monitoring and auditing purposes.
In conclusion, a security rule in a Strata firewall by Palo Alto Networks is a crucial component of network security. By defining the parameters for traffic access, it enables network administrators to control and protect their network resources effectively. These rules are based on specific criteria such as source and destination IP addresses, port numbers, protocols, and application identification. By adhering to the principle of least privilege, security rules ensure that only authorized traffic is allowed while blocking or denying unauthorized or potentially harmful traffic. With the inclusion of threat prevention features and logging capabilities, security rules in a Strata firewall provide an effective means to safeguard the network and monitor traffic for any potential security incidents.
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Which snippet of code is in XML?
Answer:
The top left
Explanation: It uses XML Syntax
Answer: Bottom left '<cd>'
Explanation:
PLAYTO i got it right
Find cain and abel version 3. 9 on the internet, provide the md5 hash of the install file
When using password recovery tools, as their use can have legal implications and should only be performed on systems and accounts for which you have proper authorization.
However, I can provide general information about Cain and Abel. Cain and Abel is a password recovery tool for Microsoft Windows that allows users to recover various types of passwords using different techniques, such as network packet sniffing, brute-force, and cryptanalysis. It is widely used for network security and auditing purposes.
To obtain the specific version 3.9 of Cain and Abel or its MD5 hash, I recommend visiting reputable software download websites, the official website of the software, or conducting a web search using a search engine. Please ensure that you download software from trusted sources to minimize the risk of downloading malicious or altered files.
Remember to follow legal and ethical guidelines when using password recovery tools, as their use can have legal implications and should only be performed on systems and accounts for which you have proper authorization.
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What is greywater? A. waste water contaminated by human waste such as feces B. fresh water running out of taps and sinks C. waste water unpolluted by human waste such as feces D. salty water running out of taps and sinks E. purified water used for drinking purposes
Answer:
B. fresh water running out of taps and sinks
Explanation:
Greywater is simply the water that is created from activities such as showering, bathing or doing laundry.
what is hardware ? Name the four functional hardware of a computer system Define each of them with the help of a diagram
Answer:
There are four main computer hardware components that this blog post will cover: input devices, processing devices, output devices and memory (storage) devices. Collectively, these hardware components make up the computer system.
reports by what organization brought to the american public the issues and/or opportunities in safer care through the use of computers?
Reports by the Institute of Medicine organization brought to the American public the issues and/or opportunities in safer care through the use of computers.
With the release of the Institute of Medicine's report on safer care through the use of computers, the American public is now aware of the issues and opportunities that exist in this area. While some may see this as a daunting task, others see it as a way to improve the quality of care for all patients.
By using computers to store and track patient information, we can make sure that all staff members have access to the most up-to-date information. This can help reduce errors and improve communication between all members of the care team. In addition, by using computer-based systems, we can track outcomes and identify areas where improvements can be made.
Ultimately, the goal is to provide safer, more efficient care for all patients. While there may be some challenges to implementing these changes, the potential benefits are clear.
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How did tribes profit most from cattle drives that passed through their land?
A.
by successfully collecting taxes from every drover who used their lands
B.
by buying cattle from ranchers to keep for themselves
C.
by selling cattle that would be taken to Texas ranches
D.
by leasing grazing land to ranchers and drovers from Texas
The way that the tribes profit most from cattle drives that passed through their land is option D. By leasing grazing land to ranchers and drovers from Texas.
How did Native Americans gain from the long cattle drives?When Oklahoma became a state in 1907, the reservation system there was essentially abolished. In Indian Territory, cattle were and are the dominant economic driver.
Tolls on moving livestock, exporting their own animals, and leasing their territory for grazing were all sources of income for the tribes.
There were several cattle drives between 1867 and 1893. Cattle drives were conducted to supply the demand for beef in the east and to provide the cattlemen with a means of livelihood after the Civil War when the great cities in the northeast lacked livestock.
Lastly, Abolishing Cattle Drives: Soon after the Civil War, it began, and after the railroads reached Texas, it came to an end.
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