Answer: D
Explanation:
chemical formula of methane: CH4
electron configuration of C: 2,4
electron configuration of H: 1
there are 4 hydrogen atoms that donated 1 electron each to C
therefore it's D.
Which biological molecule can react with Compound 11 so that pyridoxal phosphate (Compound 5) is regenerated
The correct answer is oxaloacetate.
What is the correct way to approach this question?This answer was arrived at only via the process of elimination. FADH2 and NADH are high-energy electron carriers, so I don't think they could carry out that reaction. Because ATP would just transfer phosphate and there is no phosphate group on molecule 5, you are left with OAA.
Another technique would have been to investigate which of those could provide the possible functional group. The text describes the structure of OAA, and you can understand how it might react with 11 to yield 5. As a precaution, recall the structures from glucose metabolism because they are fair game.
What is oxaloacetate?HO2CCCH2CO2H is the chemical formula for oxaloacetic acid, a crystalline organic molecule. Oxaloacetic acid, in the form of its conjugate base oxaloacetate, is a metabolic intermediary in several mammalian functions.
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complete the mechanism for the generation of the electrophile used for friedel–crafts acylation with the given acyl halide. add curved arrows, bonds, electron pairs, and charges where indicated. step 1: add a curved arrow. ⟶ step 2: complete the structure and add a curved arrow. ⟶ step 3: complete the structures.
It's important to note that there can be variations in the specific reactants and conditions used for Friedel-Crafts acylation. The general mechanism described above provides a basic understanding of how the electrophile is generated in this reaction.
To generate the electrophile used for Friedel-Crafts acylation, we need to follow a step-by-step mechanism. Let's go through each step:
Step 1: Add a curved arrow ⟶
In this step, we need to add a curved arrow to indicate the movement of electrons. The curved arrow should start from the carbon atom in the acyl halide (R-C(=O)-X), specifically the carbon-oxygen bond (C=O). The arrow should move towards the oxygen atom, indicating the formation of a lone pair on the oxygen atom.
Step 2: Complete the structure and add a curved arrow ⟶
Now, we need to complete the structure by adding an aluminum halide (AlX3) to the reaction mixture. The oxygen atom, with the newly formed lone pair, will coordinate with the aluminum atom in the aluminum halide. This coordination creates a Lewis acid-base complex, which is the electrophile.
Step 3: Complete the structures
In this step, we need to complete the structures of the reactants and products. The acyl halide should be shown as R-C(=O)-X, where R represents the rest of the molecule attached to the carbonyl carbon. The electrophile, formed in the previous step, can be represented as R-C(=O)-AlX3.
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this is the new one I will mark brainlist NO LINKS OR I WILL REPORT YOU
Answer:
ok what is new. ........,,,,,
A heat engine has a temperature of 1800 k. some of the heat from the engine flows to the surroundings, which are at a temperature of 160 k. what is the approximate efficiency of the engine? 16% 91% 103% 109%
The efficiency of the engine is 91%.
The efficiency of the engine signifies how much heat is used and converted successfully into usable heat. It is fact that no engine can be 100% efficient because heat loss takes place in different ways during the process.
The efficiency of the engine is calculated by the formula:
Efficiency = Output heat/Input heat x 100
The temperature of heat engine is 1800 K. The temperature of the surrounding is 160 K.
Substitute the values in the above formula.
Efficiency = (1800 - 160)/1800 x 100
= 91%
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Answer:
91%
Explanation:
got it right on edge 23
On what type of detection are the gas ionization chambers, semi-conductor chambers, and scintillator counters based
Gas ionization chambers, semi-conductor chambers, and scintillator counters are based on different types of detection methods. Gas ionization chambers, as the name suggests, detect ionization of gas molecules by radiation.
When radiation passes through the gas-filled chamber, it ionizes the gas atoms, creating charged particles. These charged particles are then collected by electrodes in the chamber, producing an electrical signal that can be measured and analyzed.
Semi-conductor chambers, on the other hand, utilize the properties of semi-conductor materials to detect radiation. In a semi-conductor chamber, the radiation interacts with the semi-conductor material, causing the generation of electron-hole pairs.
Lastly, scintillator counters use scintillators, which are materials that emit light when they interact with radiation. When radiation interacts with the scintillator material, it excites its atoms or molecules, causing them to emit photons of light.
In summary, gas ionization chambers rely on the ionization of gas molecules, semi-conductor chambers detect the generation of electron-hole pairs in semi-conductor materials, and scintillator counters detect the emission of light from scintillator materials.
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Acetic acid (CH 3 COOH) reacts with water to form the acetate ion and the hydronium ion: CH 3 COOH(aq)+H 2 O(l) leftrightarrow CH 3 COO^ - (aq)+H 3 O^ + (aq) At equilibriumthe concentration of CH 3 COOH is 2. 0 * 10 ^ - 1 * M the concentration of CH 3 COO^ - 1. 9 * 10 ^ - 3 * M and the concentration of H 3 O^ + is 1. 9 * 10 ^ - 3 * M What is the value of K eq for this reaction? 1. 8 * 10 ^ - 5 5. 5 * 10 ^ 4 9. 5 * 10 ^ - 3 1. 1 * 10 ^ 2
The value of K_eq for this reaction is approximately 1.805 × 10^-5.
To find the value of the equilibrium constant (K_eq) for the given reaction, we can use the equilibrium concentrations of the species involved. The equilibrium constant expression for the reaction is:
K_eq = [CH3COO-][H3O+] / [CH3COOH]
Given the following concentrations at equilibrium:
[CH3COOH] = 2.0 × 10^-1 M
[CH3COO-] = 1.9 × 10^-3 M
[H3O+] = 1.9 × 10^-3 M
Substituting these values into the equilibrium constant expression, we get:
K_eq = (1.9 × 10^-3)(1.9 × 10^-3) / (2.0 × 10^-1)
K_eq = 3.61 × 10^-6 / 2.0 × 10^-1
K_eq = 3.61 × 10^-6 × 5.0 × 10^0
K_eq = 1.805 × 10^-5
Therefore, the value of K_eq for this reaction is approximately 1.805 × 10^-5.
None of the provided answer choices match this value exactly.
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What kind of engine does a hybrid car use?
Answer:
l think gasoline and electric
At 25 °C, an aqueous solution has an equilibrium concentration of 0.00343M for a generic cation, A+(aq), and 0.00343M for a generic anion, B−(aq). What is the equilibrium constant, sp, of the generic salt AB(s)?
\( \:\:\:\:\:\:\star \)For the general solubility equilibrium \(\sf \underline{AB \longrightarrow A^+ + B^-} \)the solubility product has the following expression-
\( \:\:\:\:\:\:\star\longrightarrow \sf\underline{K_{(sp)} = [A^+] \times [B^-]}\\\)
As per question, we are given that-
Equilibrium concentration for generic cation,\(\sf [A^+]\)= 0.00343MEquilibrium concentration for generic anion, \(\sf [B^-] \)= 0.00343M\( \:\:\:\:\:\:\star \) Now that we have all the required values, so we can substitute these values into the Ksp expression and solve for Ksp-
\( \:\:\:\:\:\:\star\longrightarrow \sf\underline{K_{(sp)} = [A^+] \times [B^-]}\\\)
\( \:\:\:\:\:\:\longrightarrow \sf K_{(sp)} = 0.00343 \:M\times 0.00343\:M\\\)
\( \:\:\:\:\:\:\longrightarrow \sf K_{(sp)} = 0.00343 \:molL^{-1}\times 0.00343\:molL^{-1}\\\)
\( \:\:\:\:\:\:\longrightarrow \sf \underline{K_{(sp)} = 1.17649\times 10^{-5} \: mol^2L^{-2}}\\\)
Hence, the equilibrium constant(Ksp) of the generic salt AB(s) is \(\sf\underline{\boxed{\sf1.17649\times 10^{-5} \: mol^2L^{-2}}}.\\\)Which of the following is an electrolyte?
a. PbCl2
b. MgS
c. HNO3
d. Al2(Cr2O7)3
Answer: A: PbCl2
Hope dis helps!
Gold has a density of 0.01932 kg/cm³. What volume (in cm³) would be occupied by a 33.3 g
sample of gold?
Answer:
1.72 cm³
Explanation:
0.01932 kg/cm³
density is in kilograms
33.3 g into kilograms is 0.0333 kilograms
1.72360248447
0.01932 kg/cm³ means
0.01932 kg/ 1 cm³
I want kg units to cancel out so that I'm left with cm³
0.01932 kg/ 1 cm³ = 1 cm³/.01932 kg
1 cm³/.01932 kg times 0.0333 kg =
0.0333 cm³kg /.01932kg =
kg units cancel out
0.0333 cm³/.01932 which =
1.72360248447 cm³
why carbon nanotubes are ao strong?
Biggest oil fields in the world?
Answer:
Ghawar field location-Saudi Arabia
Burgan Field location-Kuwait
Ahvaz field location-Iran
Upper Zakum Oil Field Location-Abu Dhabi UAE
Explanation:
I learned this yesterday :D
Values for the molar mass of hydrogen, oxygen, and water molecules are
given in the table below. What mass of water is formed when 2 moles of
hydrogen react with 1 mole of oxygen to form water?
Molecule
Molar mass (g/mol)
H2
2.02
02
32.00
H20
18.01
A.9.00 g
B. 36.02 g
C. 2.00 g
D. 18.01 g
Answer:
36.02g bbbbbbbbbbb hbbnjkkkj
Answer:
36.02g
Explanation:
Hope this helps!
materials generally become warmer when light is reflected by them. absorbed by them. transmitted by them. all of these none of these
Materials generally become warmer when they are "absorbed" by light, this statement is more detailed. So, the correct answer is "absorbed by them."
Explanation: When a material absorbs light, it receives energy from the light, which leads to an increase in temperature. When light is absorbed by a material, the energy of the light is transformed into internal energy in the material. The temperature of a material can increase as a result of this energy absorption.
This is due to the fact that the increased internal energy of the molecules in the material causes them to vibrate more quickly and hence results in a temperature rise.
The light reflects or transmits when it passes through the material. When light reflects off a surface, it bounces back in the opposite direction. Transmitted light travels through a material without being absorbed by it.
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Which of the following would be the best way to model the Milky Way Galaxy?
It would be preferable to design the Milky Way Galaxy as a huge barred spiral galaxy.
The Milky Way is what?The Milky Way makes it possible to examine a medium-sized spiral galaxy's functioning in great detail. Similar to how the sun provides the basis for our complete study of stars, it serves as the basis for our knowledge of what occurs within galaxies.
Can humans emigrate from the Milky Way?The technology needed to move between galaxies is much beyond what humanity is now capable of, and it is currently solely the stuff of science fiction. Theoretically speaking, however, there is nothing that demonstrates definitively that interstellar travel is not feasible.
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You have a 9.1 ppm sodium ion (Na', 22.990 g/mol) aqueous solution. Express this in uM (umol/L).
The concentration of 9.1 parts per million of sodium in the solution is equal to 395.8 μM (molarity).
A ppm (parts per million) and M (molarity) are units of concentration. To convert ppm to μM we need to remember that:
\( 1 ppm = \frac{mg}{L} \)
\( 1 M = \frac{mol}{L} \)
Molar mass Na = 22.990 g/mol
Now, we can convert ppm to M as follows:
\([Na^{+}] = 9.1 \frac{mg}{L}*\frac{1 g}{1000 mg}*\frac{1 mol}{22.990 g}*\frac{10^{6} \mu mol}{1 mol} = 395.8 \mu mol/L\)
Therefore, the concentration of sodium in the solution is 395.8 μmol/L.
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when carbon is heated in a limited supply of oxygen, a gas is obtained.
1 .what is the name of this gas
Answer:
carbon monoxide
I think its correct but I am not sure
Answer: when carbon is heated in air carbon dioxide is formed, so is incomplete combustion which results in carbon monoxide.
Explanation: but when carbon dioxide reacts with more oxygen carbon monoxide is formed i guess.
I AM A BIT SURE BUT HOPE THIS HELPSSSS!!!!
Which best describes sodium chloride (NaCl)?
Answer: NaCl is an ionic compound
Explanation: Sodium Chloride is formed from Na+ and Cl- ions.
It is soluble in water, it has crystalline structure, it has high melting point and
It is insulator as solid form. Water solution leads current.
Draw (on paper) a Lewis diagram for CH3CH2CH2OH
Use your diagram to answer the following questions.
The number of C-H bonds =
The number of O-H bonds is
The number of C-C single bonds =
The number of C-O single bonds =
The total number of lone pairs =
The structure of ethanol is shown below. As a result, the molecule CH3CH2OH C H 3 C H 2 O H is polar. Both a Lewis acid and a Lewis base, CH3CH2OH C H 3 C H 2 O H, can function.
Due to the oxygen atom's lone pair of electrons, it is primarily a Lewis base. The most polar of these is the O-H bond. The difference in electronegativity between the two atoms involved can be used to explain it. Ethanol, with the chemical formula CH3 CH2 OH, contains hydrogen bonds. Covalent bonds between hydrogen atoms produce hydrogen bonds. However, CH3CH2OH alone displays hydrogen bonding, which is substantially stronger than the intermolecular forces that are present in the other options.
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Using the Lewis diagram, I was able to determine that: 1) there are 7 C-H bonds, 2) there are 1 O-H bonds, and 3) The C-C bond count is 2, 4) The C-O bond count is 1, 5) There are 2 lone pairings.
Lewis diagram, often referred to as Lewis dot formulas, Lewis dot structures, electron dot structures, or Lewis electron dot structures (LEDS), are diagrams that depict the interactions of atoms in molecules as well as any lone pairs of electrons that may be present. Any covalently bound molecule, as well as coordination compounds, can be represented by a Lewis structure. Gilbert N. Lewis introduced the Lewis structure in his 1916 essay The Atom and the Molecule, and it bears his name. By adding lines between atoms to indicate shared pairs in a chemical bond, Lewis structures expand on the idea of the electron dot diagram.
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calculate the volume of 150 kg of chlorine gas.
as+at+room+temperature+and+pressure
Calculate the volume of 150kg of chlorine gas at room ... Calculate the volume of 150kg of chlorine gas at room temperature and pressure. The volume of one mole of gas at room temperature and pressure is 24.0dm^3. Relative formula mass
Answer:
\({ \tt{at \: \: s.t.p : }} \\ { \bf{0.0355 \: kg \: of \: chlorine \: occupies \: 22.4 \: {dm}^{3} }} \\ { \bf{150 \: kg \: will \: occupy \: ( \frac{150 \times 22.4}{0.0355} )}} \: dm {}^{3} \\ \\ { \tt{ volume = 94647.88 \: {dm}^{3} }}\)
What state had the fewest farms? Wisconsin Georgia Illinois
sulfur, s8, combines with oxygen at elevated temperatures to form sulfur dioxide. if 240 oxygen molecules are used up in this reaction, how many sulfur molecules reacted?
The equation must have the following form to be balanced: 4CO2 + 2H2O = 2C2H2 + 5O2
S8: O2 = 1/8; S8 utilized = 240/8 = 30SO2 generated is equal to the number of sulphur molecules used, which is 240. Stoichiometry is the name given to the study of chemical processes in mathematics. Numerous calculations can be done, such as stoichiometry, which is most usually performed with moles but can also be done with masses and even percentages. Stoichiometric ratio A stoichiometric ratio is important when considering the interactions between specific elements or molecules. This exact ratio of reactant to product coefficients is necessary for a reaction to occur properly. Let's discuss some problems you can run across when you learn about stoichiometry. Chemical Equations in Balance Equations needing to be balanced is a fairly common stoichiometric issue type. This is an essential chemistry skill since a reaction can only occur if the ratio of reactants to products is correct.possess. Additionally, it provides an essential framework for organic chemistry. Balance the ensuing reply: _ CO2 + _ H2O C2H2 + _ O2 To be balanced, equations must have an equal number of each element on both sides of the reaction. Before balancing the oxygen, you can start by balancing the carbons and hydrogens. The equation must have the following form to be balanced: 4CO2 + 2H2O = 2C2H2 + 5O2
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When you pour 125 grams of solute into 1.25 Liters of 35 grams of crystal sink to the bottom and do not dissolve. What is the saturation point in terms of grams per liter?
Answer:
72 g/L
Explanation:
The dissolved amount of solute is the difference between the amount you have poured and the amount that precipitated:
125 g - 35 g = 90 g
Thus, 90 grams of solute were dissolved in 1.25 liters. The saturation point is the ratio between the grams dissolved and the volume in liters:
saturation point = 90 g/1.25 L = 72 g/L
A graduated cylinder contains 20.0 mL of water. After a rock is placed in the cylinder, the level rises as shown below. What is the volume of the rock?
Answer:
The correct answer is 14 cm³.
Explanation:
Based on Archimedes Principle at rest when a body is completely or partially immersed within a fluid, it encounters a vertical thrust, which is equivalent to the weight of the fluid that the body displaces. In the mentioned case, the fluid is water. Thus, the rock being denser will result in the displacement of water, making the level of water to ascend in the cylinder.
Thus, if V₁ or the initial volume is 20 ml or 20 cm³, and after insertion of the rock, the rise in the level of water becomes V₂ as 34 ml or 34 cm³. Then the volume of the rock will be,
V = V₂ -V₁ = 34 - 20 = 14 cm³.
Which element is considered to be a transition element?
F
Sn
Cu
Na
Answer:
Im pretty sure its F
An organic compound of molecular formula c3h6o there are 2 compound having ame formula A ha fruity mell while B releae hydrogen with mg identify a and b and give chem reaction for the proce involved and ugget a method to convert b to a and what relation between A and B why
Structural and Organic Formula of Acetone: Acetone Formula (C3H6O) (Propanone) So, Both propanal and propanone are isomers of the substance having the chemical formula C 3 H 6 O.
What is the straightforward meaning of compound?A substance in science that is created through the chemical joining of two or more distinct elements Table salt (NaCl), which is derived from the elements sodium and chloride, and water (H2O), which is created from the elements hydrogen and oxygen, are two examples of compounds.
Why is water a compound?Because water molecules make up its composition, water is a compound. Atoms made of water don't exist. Hydrogen and oxygen atoms are found in a certain ratio of two hydrogen atoms to one oxygen in the structure of water molecules.
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How is calcium hydroxide formula formed?
Water reacts with calcium oxide, often known as slaked lime, calcium(OH)2, to produce calcium hydroxide. When mixed with water, a little fraction of it dissolves, creating limewater, while the majority is still in a suspension known as lime milk.
Calcium Hydroxide has the chemical formula CaOH2.In a lime kiln, materials containing calcium carbonate (CaCO3; mineral calcite), such as limestone or seashells, can thermally decompose to form calcium oxide. Calcination is the term for the procedure used to prepare burnt lime. Calcium hydroxide is a white powder that is created by combining calcium oxide (also known as lime) and water. Calcium hydroxide is a flocculant or clarifying agent that can be employed in the sewage treatment process.Indian edible chuna is classified as either calcium oxide (in a dry condition) or calcium hydroxide (in a paste form or distributed in water).
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A carbocation has ___ groups bonded to the positively charged C atom, which is ___ hybridized and therefore has a trigonal____geometry. A nucleophile can attack a carbocation from either face due to its structure.
A carbocation is a positively charged ion that has only three groups bonded to the C atom, which makes it electron-deficient and highly reactive.
The positively charged carbon in a carbocation is sp2 hybridized and has a trigonal planar geometry. Since there is no lone pair of electrons on the carbon atom, a nucleophile can attack a carbocation from either face. This is known as an SN1 reaction, where the nucleophile attacks the carbocation after the leaving group departs, leading to the formation of a new bond. Carbocations are highly reactive and unstable due to their charged nature, which makes them prone to rearrangements and further reactions with other nucleophiles. Thus, they play a crucial role in many organic reactions and are often intermediates in chemical reactions.
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give three examples of giant covalent substances
Which of the following would be true if you stood on the moon?
A. Your mass would increase
B. Your mass would stay the same
C. You would weigh the same as you do on earth.
D. You would weigh more than you do on earth.
When you stand in the moon, your mass would stay the same. that is option B
What is mass of a body?The mass of a body is defined as the quantity of matter that makes up that body which is measured in Kilograms (kg).
The mass depends on the quantity of matter found in a particular body, therefore change in external factors would affect the weight of the body and not it's mass.
One of the typical factors that affects the weight of a body is the acceleration due to gravity.
There is less gravity in the moon, therefore, the mass of a body remains the same in the moon while its weight varies.
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