Plate Tectonics (Chapter 19)
Explain how lithosphere and asthenosphere behave
differently
What is a tectonic plate?
What are the three types of plate boundary?
Draw a simplified sketch of a divergent

Answers

Answer 1

Lithosphere and asthenosphere behave differently due to their contrasting physical properties and behaviors:

Lithosphere: The lithosphere is the rigid, outermost layer of the Earth, which includes the crust and a portion of the upper mantle. It is characterized by its solid and brittle nature.

The lithosphere behaves as a single, solid unit and is broken into several tectonic plates.

Asthenosphere: The asthenosphere is a partially molten, semi-fluid layer located below the lithosphere in the upper mantle.

It is composed of solid rock that can flow slowly over long periods of time, similar to the behavior of hot asphalt. The asthenosphere's plasticity allows it to deform and flow, making it the main driving force behind plate tectonics.

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Related Questions

Which type of energy resource uses heat from underground to create
electricity?
A. Geothermal energy
B. Solar energy
C. Biomass
D. Nuclear energy

Answers

Answer:

A: Geothermal Energy

Explanation:

Answer:

A is the answer. I just did this on the quiz. Below is proof. Plz mark me brainliest

Explanation:

Which type of energy resource uses heat from underground to createelectricity?A. Geothermal energyB.

What population changes occurred after the 2010 earthquake in Haiti?

Answers

Answer:  

About 4,000 schools were damaged and about 5 million people were displaced (forced to leave) because of what happened.

There's your answer Hope I helped :).

Eastern Europeans have ____ since the fall of communism. a. increased heavy industry b. quickly established independent companies c. received improved government services d. lost government services
please help!!!

Answers

the answer is d lost government service

Match these items.
1. measures air pressure high pressure
2. cold, dry air barometer
3. warm, moist air low pressure
4. measures wind speed wind vane
5. measure of wind direction anemometer

PLEASE HELP

Answers

Answer:

1. Measures air pressure ⇒ Barometer

Barometer allows us to measure what the air pressure is within a certain area.

2. Cold, Dry, air ⇒ High pressure

Cold air will tend not to rise very high into the atmosphere therefore it will lead to more pressure on the surface as it is closer to it.

3. Warm, moist air ⇒ Low Pressure

As warm air is lighter, it will rise higher into the atmosphere and exert less pressure on the surface.

4. Measures wind speed ⇒ Anemometer

Anemometer enable the measurement of wind speed. It works by counting the number of rotations of its cups in a given time. More cups mean the speed is high.

5. Measures win direction ⇒ Wind vane

A wind vane shows the direction the win is going when the wind pushes against the arrows of the wind vane.

Answer the following questions:
1. Why did the europeans feel the need to discover
new Sea route to India ?

Answers

Answer:

The Ottoman Turks charged Christian high fees to get through the route. Apart from this, the route was also unsafe due to the marauding bands of Tatar and the Mongols. Thus, the Europeans felt the need to discover new sea routes to India.

the temperature, pressure, and precipitation conditions of the atmosphere for a specific place on a given day is called

Answers

The term "weather" describes the atmospheric conditions, including temperature, pressure, and precipitation, at a specific location on a given day. These factors constantly change and influence our daily lives and the environment around us.

The temperature, pressure, and precipitation conditions of the atmosphere for a specific place on a given day are collectively referred to as the weather. Here's an explanation with the mentioned terms:
1. Temperature: This is a measure of the average kinetic energy of the air particles at a particular location. It can be measured in degrees Celsius (°C), Fahrenheit (°F), or Kelvin (K). Temperature affects how we perceive the climate and directly impacts our daily lives.
2. Pressure: Atmospheric pressure is the force exerted by the weight of the air above a specific point on the Earth's surface. It is measured in units such as millibars (mb) or kilopascals (kPa). Pressure plays a role in the formation of weather systems like high and low-pressure systems, which influence weather patterns.
3. Precipitation: Precipitation refers to any form of water, such as rain, snow, sleet, or hail, that falls from the atmosphere to the Earth's surface. It is an essential part of the hydrological cycle and impacts the availability of water resources.

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what are the elements of a landscape​

Answers

Color
Line
Form
Texture
Hope this helps


71. What was the approximate travel time for the earthquake's P-wave from the epicenter to Syracuse,
New York?
A) 1 min
B) 5 min
C) 3 min
D) 10 min

Answers

The approximate travel time for the earthquake's P-wave from the epicenter to Syracuse, is 5 mins.

What is P wave?

A P wave can be regarded as a seismic body wave which usually shakes the ground to back as well as forth in the same direction and usually take 5 mins.

Therefore, it takes 5 mins for earthquake's P-wave to travel from the epicenter to Syracuse.

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Which is the contrapositive statement for

p →

q?

A p → q
A, p , →, q

B p →

q
B, p , →, approximatesq

C q → p
C, q , →, p

D

p → q
D, approximatesp , →, q

Which is the contrapositive statement for p q?A p qA, p , , qB p qB, p , , approximatesqC q pC, q , ,

Answers

Answer:

c

Explanation:

The part of the earth wherethe worlds population lives

A)core

B)hydrosphere

C)mantle

D)crust ​

Answers

It d I think. I think I’m right
I think it would be D)Crust
Hope this helps !

If a geostationary satellite is seen over Texas at lunchtime, which state will it appear to be over at dusk?

Answers

Answer:

It Would be Texas be it says Stationary which means it Stays in the same place so 100% correct Promise

Explanation:

Life and death of organisms helps in what cycle?​

Answers

Answer:

fossil fuel.............

Answer:

The cycle of life

irrigation methods in manipur

Answers

The region primarily relies on traditional irrigation practices, although modern techniques are gradually being adopted.

Here are a few common irrigation methods used in Manipur:

Diversion channels: This method involves diverting water from rivers or streams into irrigation channels that distribute water to the fields. Diversion channels are constructed to capture and channelize water towards agricultural areas, allowing farmers to control the flow and distribution of water.Tanks and ponds: Manipur has a network of natural and artificial tanks and ponds that serve as water storage reservoirs. These water bodies are used for irrigation by releasing water into the fields through canals or channels. Tanks and ponds play a crucial role in providing water during dry periods or seasonal variations in rainfall.Lift irrigation: In areas where the water source is at a lower level compared to the fields, lift irrigation is employed. This method involves using pumps or other mechanical means to lift water from rivers, streams, or wells and then distributing it through pipelines or channels to the fields that require irrigation.Sprinkler irrigation: Sprinkler irrigation is a modern technique gaining popularity in Manipur. It involves using sprinklers that distribute water over the fields in a spray pattern, similar to rainfall. Sprinkler systems help conserve water by reducing evaporation and providing more precise water application. This method is suitable for a variety of crops and terrains.Drip irrigation: Drip irrigation is another modern method becoming increasingly adopted in Manipur. It involves delivering water directly to the plant roots through a network of pipes and emitters. This method is efficient in water usage as it minimizes evaporation and provides targeted irrigation. Drip irrigation is particularly beneficial for water-intensive crops and areas with limited water availability.

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global pandemics are tracked by epidemiologists at the

Answers

Global pandemics are tracked by epidemiologists at the World Health Organisation(WHO).

WHO is a branch of the United Nations whose main responsibility is monitoring global public health. It was established in 1948, and has played a major role in curbing the spread of Ebola epidemic in 2025, and eliminating smallpox globally.

Epidemiologists at WHO track all the viruses that can cause an epidemic or a pandemic. They also monitor new variant of previous strains of viruses, and help in producing and distributing vaccines across the globe, specially in poor countries.

The WHO is a global epidemic and pandemic watchdog.

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how long have scientists known that rising greenhouse gas emissions present a threat to the environment?

Answers

Scientists have known since the 19th century that rising greenhouse gas emissions present a threat to the environment.

What is a greenhouse gas?

A greenhouse gas is a gas in the atmosphere that traps and absorbs heat, causing the planet's temperature to rise. Carbon dioxide, methane, and water vapor are examples of greenhouse gases.

The rapid rise in greenhouse gas emissions has been driven primarily by human activities, including the burning of fossil fuels such as coal, oil, and gas. Industrial processes, transportation, and deforestation are also significant sources of greenhouse gas emissions.

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Which is the biggest Terrestrial planet?

Answers

Answer:

Earth Of the four terrestrial planets, Earth is the largest, and the only one with extensive regions of liquid water

Answer: its earth my guy

Explanation:


What is the standard form of equation

 What is the standard form of equation

Answers

Explanation:

The standard form for linear equations in two variables is Ax+By=C. For example, 2x+3y=5 is a linear equation in standard form. When an equation is given in this form, it's pretty easy to find both intercepts (x and y).

Picture study: Look at this picture and answer the following puestion
1. What is the term used for the condition shown in the picture?
2. Can you state two harmful effects resulting from it?​

Picture study: Look at this picture and answer the following puestion1. What is the term used for the

Answers

Answer:

deforestation

can result to loss of proper oxygen as trees are known to provide oxygen and can also cause global warming as there will be changes in the atmospheric pressure

What is the highest elevation point in Europe

Answers

Answer:

18,510 ft

Explanation:

The mountain of Epbrus

Answer:

Elbrus 5,642meters Russia

Explanation:

can be found on google the highest point in Europe

the current flowing parallel to and just offshore of a beach is called

Answers

The current flowing parallel to and just offshore of a beach is called the longshore current. It is a narrow current that moves parallel to the shoreline and is generated by waves approaching the shore at an angle.

When waves strike a shore obliquely, the water near the shore is pushed up the beach at an angle and then returns to the sea perpendicular to the beach. This backwash of water is then carried by gravity back down the slope of the beach. The process of water moving up the beach at an angle and then returning down the slope perpendicular to the beach is known as swash. This movement of water generates the longshore current, which moves parallel to the beach in the direction of the swash.

The longshore current can be powerful and can carry swimmers and surfers down the beach, away from where they started. Beachgoers should always be aware of the dangers posed by longshore currents and should never swim alone or without supervision.

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Consider the global impacts associated with the greenhouse effect. Select the three statements below that are true:

Answers

The greenhouse effect is fueled by solar energy, and is responsible for Earth's temperature range. Reducing greenhouse gases in Earth's atmosphere would reduce temperatures.

Hence, the correct options are a, b and d.

There are several negative impacts associated with the enhanced greenhouse effect, which refers to the increased concentration of greenhouse gases due to human activities. These impacts include:

1. Climate change: The enhanced greenhouse effect contributes to global warming, leading to changes in weather patterns, rising temperatures, and altered ecosystems.

2. Melting glaciers: Increased global temperatures cause the melting of ice caps and glaciers, leading to rising sea levels and potential coastal flooding.

3. Extreme weather events: Climate change intensifies extreme weather events, such as hurricanes, heatwaves, and droughts, impacting ecosystems, infrastructure, and human lives.

4. Disruption of ecosystems: Changes in temperature and precipitation patterns can disrupt ecosystems, affecting plant and animal species, biodiversity, and ecological balance.

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The given question is incomplete. Hence, the complete question is:

a. The greenhouse effect is responsible for Earth's temperature range.

b. The greenhouse effect is fueled by solar energy.

c. Water vapor is NOT a greenhouse gas.

d. Reducing greenhouse gases in Earth's atmosphere would reduce temperatures.

1.9.1 Define the term traffic congestion. (1 x 1)
1.9.2, State ONE negative effect of traffic congestion on the physical environment. (1 x 1)
1.9.3 What is the trend shown by the graph from 1982 to 2010 with regard to the hours of
delay per commuter per year? (1 x 2)
1.9.4 Give a possible reason for your answer to QUESTION 3.3.3. (1 x 2)
1.9.5 Describe TWO negative effects that this delay may have on commuters. (2 x 2)
1.9.6 Suggest TWO possible ways in which traffic congestion in urban
areas can be reduced.

Answers

Traffic congestion is a situation that causes delays, longer travel times, and decreased transportation system efficiency by impeding or slowing down the flow of cars on a road or network of roads.

Air pollution is one of the detrimental effects of traffic congestion on the physical environment. Increased vehicle emissions, including those of greenhouse gases and air pollutants like carbon dioxide, nitrogen oxides, and particulate matter, are a result of Traffic congestion.

The graph from 1982 to 2010 shows an increase in the number of hours of delays per commuter every year. The rise in population and urbanization may be a contributing factor to the rising trend in commuter delays measured in hours per commuter per year.

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tsunami have long wavelengths and very short wave heights in the open ocean

Answers

Tsunamis are typically caused by underwater earthquakes, which can displace massive amounts of water and set off a chain reaction that eventually generates waves on the surface.

Tsunamis have a distinctive appearance in the open ocean, as they possess long wavelengths and small wave heights. The height of a wave is determined by its amplitude, which is the distance between the crest (high point) and trough (low point) of the wave. However, when it comes to tsunamis, it's the wavelength that determines the height of the wave.Wavelength is the distance between two successive crests or troughs. Tsunamis have very long wavelengths, which means that the distance between two successive crests can be hundreds of kilometers.

Because of the massive distances between wave crests, the height of a tsunami wave in the open ocean is typically only a few meters, or even less. The small wave height makes tsunamis challenging to detect in the open ocean, as they may pass beneath ships unnoticed. However, as the tsunami approaches land, the shape of the seafloor begins to affect the wave, causing it to slow down and increase in height. This is what can make tsunamis so devastating when they hit coastal areas, as the wave can suddenly surge up from the ocean and flood everything in its path.

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The world’s largest producer of corn is

Answers

Answer: The US

Explanation:

US farmers grow around 90 million acres every year.

Answer:

The United States

Explanation:

United States. The U.S. is by far the world's largest producer

Layers of the atmosphere and their characteristics and composition ?

Answers

Answer:

Earth's atmosphere is composed of about 78% nitrogen, 21% oxygen, and one percent other gases. These gases are found in layers (troposphere, stratosphere, mesosphere, thermosphere, and exosphere) defined by unique features such as temperature and pressure.

Explanation:

why is the three Gorges Dam "controversial"

Answers

Answer:

Environmental impact: The dam has led to the displacement of over a million people and caused significant environmental damage, including deforestation and loss of wildlife habitats.

Geopolitical concerns: The dam has led to tensions between China and downstream countries, including Vietnam and Cambodia, who are concerned about the impact on their water resources.

Safety concerns: The dam has been criticized for its potential to cause catastrophic floods and landslides, which could affect millions of people downstream.

Economic concerns: The dam has been expensive to build and maintain, and some argue that its benefits, such as increased hydropower and shipping capacity, have been overstated.

Overall, the Three Gorges Dam is controversial due to its significant social, environmental, and geopolitical impacts, which have raised questions about its sustainability and long-term viability.

Explanation:

Explain how physical features can function as a barrier to human migration and settlement. Provide a specific example in your explanation

Answers

Answer:

Often times, geography has a bunch to do with their desire to move. Geographical factors, like climate, impact their decision-making process. ... In the Caribbean, Central America, and South America, two of the main geographical influences on migration have been the availability of natural resources and climate.

Explanation:

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Shear stress produces side to side or lateral fault motion.
Which type of fault results from shear stress?
Hint: You may want to refer to figures in Chapter 3 of your text.
Select one:
a. normal fault
b. thrust fault
c. reverse fault
d. strike-slip fault

Answers

Answer: d. strike-slip fault

Explanation: Here's the definition: "Strike-Slip Faults - are faults where the relative motion on the fault has taken place along a horizontal direction. Such faults result from shear stresses acting in the crust."

Strike-slip faults are also known for moving in a lateral fault motion.

Which mountain range did the oregon trail pass through?.

Answers

Explanation:

Rocky Mountains via South Pass.

Find d(21) in the sequence given by d(n) = 2+0.4(n-1). d(21)=

Answers

Answer: 8

Explanation:

From the question, we are informed that we should find d(21) in the sequence given by d(n) = 2+0.4(n-1). This will be:

d(n) = 2+0.4(n-1)

d(21) = 2 + 0.4(21 - 1)

= 2 + 0.4(20)

= 2 + 8

= 10

Therefore, based on the above calculation, we can deduce that the 21st term is 8.

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